江西省赣州市石城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1石城县2022～2023学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语期末试卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowoftendoesTomwatchTV?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AEveryday. B.Onceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Tom!DoyouwatchTVonceaweek?M:No,IwatchTVthreetimesaweek.2.WhatdidJackdolastweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewenttothebeach. B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents. C.Hewentshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,didyougotothebeachlastweekend?M:No,Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmysister.3.Whichcinemahasthebestsound?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.RenminCinema. B.SunnyCinema. C.TownCinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whichcinemadoyoulike?W:TownCinema.It’sthemostpopularnearhere.M:ButIthinkSunnyCinemahasthebestsound.4.Whycan’tTinagotothemovies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshehastoprepareforanexam.B.Becauseshehastohelpherparents.C.Becauseshehastogotothedoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Tina,Areyoubusytomorrowevening?Canyougotothemovieswithme?W:I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedrinksyogurtafterthemeal. B.Shelikesyogurtverymuch. C.Shedoesn’tlikeyogurtatall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youshoulddrinksomeyogurtafterthemeal.It’shealthy.W:ButIcan’tstandit.B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听长对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.7.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Areyoufreethisevening?M:Yes.Why?W:Oh,Iwanttoseeamovie.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Ofcourse.Ilikeallkindsofmovies.Whatisthemovieabout?W:Itisaboutagirlwithherfriends.M:That’sgood.Itmustbeveryinteresting.Whenshouldwemeet?W:Itdependsonyou.Themoviestartsattwentytoeight,soIthinkwecangoforamealfirst.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Goodidea.Ineedtogohomefirst.Soyoucanpickmeupatmyhouseat6:00o’clock.W:OK.Seeyou!听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydidKategotoLondon?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Tovisitfriends.9.WhydoesKatebecomethinner?A.BecauseKatemissesherschool.B.BecausethefoodinLondonisterrible.C.BecauseLondonistoofarawayfromherhome.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Kate,longtimenosee.Youlookmuchthinnerthanbefore.W:Yes.IjustcamebackfromLondon.M:WhydidyougotoLondon?W:Istudiedinaschoolthere.M:HowlongdidyoustayinLondon?W:Forabouttwomonths.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodthere?W:It’sterrible.Idon’tlikeit.M:That’swhyyoubecamethinner?W:Yes.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Toahospital. B.Toatheater. C.Toamuseum.11.Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.In10minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In60minutes.12.Howwillthegirlgothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthisthewaytoGreatTheater?M:Yes.W:Isitfarfromhere?M:No,notveryfar.Youcanwalktherein20minutes.W:Arethereanybusesgoingthere?M:Oh,yes.Butonly3timesaday.W:Whendoesthenextbuscome?M:Inonehour.Ithinkyou’dbetterwalkthere.W:Well,thankyou.I’llwalkthere.Ican’twaitsolongforabus.听长对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowisJuliagoingtobecomeaswimmingstar?A.Byjoiningtheswimmingclub.B.Bylearningswimmingfromothers.C.Bypracticingswimmingeveryday.14.WhatdoestheboyaskJuliatodo?A.Makeaplan. B.Learnanotherforeignlanguage. C.Takesomeswimminglessons.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritestars. B.Theirdreamjobs. C.Theirhobbies.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Julia.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeaswimmingstar.M:Whydoyouwanttobeaswimmingstar?It’ssohard.W:Ithinkit’shealthyandcooltoswim.M:OK.Howareyougoingtodothat?W:Iplantojointheswimmingclubinmyschoolfirst.M:Thenyoucanalsotakesomeswimminglessons.W:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutyou?What’syourdreamjob?M:I’dliketobeasinger.AndLuHanismyfavorite.W:Oh,really?Hissongsarereallygreat.M:Mayyourdreamcometrueoneday!W:Thesametoyou.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtrip________.17.First,youcanwear________shoes,ahatandsunglasses.18.Doinglotsofsportslike________orclimbingwillbereallyusefulduringyourtrip.19.Don’teatdirty________ordrinkcoldwater.20.Finally,haveenoughtimeto________duringyourtrip.【答案】16.happier17.comfortable18.walking19.food20.sleep【解析】【原文】Travelingisinteresting.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyduringatrip,thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.First,wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,theywillbereallyuseful.Next,donoteatdirtyfoodordrinkcoldwater.Finally,haveenoughtimetosleepduringyourtrip.Ifyoudoalltheabovethings,youwillhaveagoodtrip.二、单项填空。(每小题1分，共8分)21.He________whenthepolicearrived.A.wascooking B.werecooking C.hascooked D.iscook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当警察到的时候，他正在做饭。考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的事情时，主句通常用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing，本句的主语是He，是第三人称单数，此处用wascooking。故选A。22.—Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?—Yes,theyaremyfavorite.Ithinknothingcanbe________.A.moreterrible B.moredelicious C.lessdelicious D.lessterrible【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃饺子吗？——是的，它们是我的最爱。我觉得没有比这更美味的了。考查形容词比较级。moreterrible更加糟糕的；moredelicious更加美味的；lessdelicious更不美味的；lessterrible更不糟糕的。根据“theyaremyfavorite”可知，饺子是我的最爱，因此此处应表示我认为没有什么比饺子更美味了。故选B。23.—Didyouandyourbrotherdoanyhouseworklastnight,Sally?—________ofusdid,becausewewentoutfordinnerwithourparents.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨莉，你和你哥哥昨晚做家务了吗？——我们俩都没有，因为我们和父母出去吃饭了。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何一个。根据“becausewewentoutfordinnerwithourparents”可知，我和哥哥两个人都没做家务，故选C。24.Themagazine________beLucy’s.Hernameisonit.A.can’t B.must C.couldn’t D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本杂志一定是露西的。她的名字在上面。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；couldn’t不能；might可能。根据“Hernameisonit.”可知，上面有她的名字，所以一定是她的，故选B。25.—Doyouknowthe________oftherunningrace?—Yes.AboyfromClass4gotthefirstplace.A.program B.result C.rule D.idea【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道跑步比赛的结果吗？——是的。4班的一个男孩得了第一名。考查名词辨析。program节目；result结果；rule规则；idea想法。根据答语“AboyfromClass4gotthefirstplace.”，可知这是比赛的“结果”。故选B。26.—Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto________thenextone.A.cheerfor B.askfor C.carefor D.waitfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我没有赶上早班车，只好等下一班。考查动词短语。cheerfor为……欢呼；askfor请求，要求；carefor关心；waitfor等待。根据“Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus”可知，没有赶上早班车，只好等下一班。故选D。27.Thelittleboydidn’tstopcrying________hismothercameback.A.until B.because C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩直到妈妈回来才不哭。考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；so所以；or或者。“not...until...”意思是“直到……才……”，符合题意。故选A。28.—Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Let’s________ourmathteacher.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnto D.turnover【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——恐怕不行。让我们向我们的数学老师寻求帮助吧。考查动词短语。turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turnto向……寻求帮助；turnover翻转。根据问句“Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?”和前文答语“I’mafraidIcan’t.”可知，此处应该是向数学老师寻求帮助。故选C。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。TheLuckyBlueSocksOnedayJoshandhisfriendstalkedaboutthingsthatbringthemluck.“Ihavearabbit’sfoot,”saidLarry.“Ihavealuckycent,”saidRoger.“____29____Iwanttodoreallywellinbaseballorswimming,Ialwayscarrymyluckypenny.”“Whataboutyou,Josh?”____30____Roger.“Mybluesocks.”“Bluesocks!”theboyssaidtogether.“Howcanbluesocksbringyou____31____?”Joshsaidthatwhenheworehisbluesockstoschoolbeforeatest,hegotagoodgrade.Onedayhe____32____hisbrownsocks,andhedidn’tdowellinhistest.ThenextdayJoshhadamathtest.Hewassadbecausehecouldn’tfindhisbluesocks.“Mom!”____33____Josh.“Wherearemybluesocks?Ihaveatesttoday!”“Don’tbesilly,”Momsaid,“Thosesocksareinthe____34____.Ifyoustudyforyourtest,youwilldojustfine.”Joshwasnotsure.“WhenIwearthem,Igetagoodgrade,”Joshsaid.“Didyoustudyforyourtest?”askedMom.“Yes”“Thenyouhave____35____toworryabout.Justdoyourbest.”ItwastimeforJoshto____36____hismathtest.Hewasverynervous,buthethoughttohimself,“Justdoyourbest!”Joshtook____37____timeandansweredallthequestions.Heevenwentbacktocheckhiswork____38____tobesurethathedidhisbest.“Thatwasn’tsobad!”Joshsaidtohimself.Josh’steachertoldhimlaterthathescored95onhistest.“Wow!”shoutedJosh.“Ididn’t____39____wearmyluckybluesocks.”Joshcouldn’twaittotellhismom____40____greathedidonhistest.Momsaid,“Whenyoustudyandalwaysdoyourbest,youwillgetagoodgrade.Thesocksdonotmakeyoudowell,onlyyoucanmakeyourselfdowell.Youneedto____41____yourself.”RogerandLarrydid____42____intheirtests,buttheydidnotscoreashighasJosh.Theymadea____43____thatnexttimetheywouldstudyharderandnotdependon(依赖)theirgoodluckthingstopassatest.29.A.Everyday B.Everytime C.Everymonth D.Everyweek30.A.answered B.asked C.shouted D.spoke31.A.luck B.advice C.success D.work32.A.forgot B.left C.wore D.took33.A.laughed B.told C.cried D.spoke34.A.wash B.school C.shop D.bag35.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something36.A.choose B.report C.take D.took37.A.our B.their C.your D.his38.A.carefully B.busily C.worriedly D.clearly39.A.still B.even C.really D.hardly40.A.what B.why C.when D.how41.A.hate B.expect C.believe D.lose42.A.worse B.badly C.better D.well43.A.promise B.preparation C.progress D.discussion【答案】29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D41.C42.D43.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了幸运蓝袜子的故事，告诉读者要踏实地努力。【29题详解】句意：每次我想在棒球或游泳中取得好成绩时，我总是带着我的幸运硬币。Everyday每一天；Everytime每一次；Everymonth每个月；Everyweek每周。由下文“WhenIwearthem,Igetagoodgrade”可知，这里表示当穿蓝袜子的时候，就会取得好成绩，此处表示每一次。故选B。【30题详解】句意：“你呢，乔希？”罗杰问。answered回答；asked问；shouted喊；spoke说。由上句“Whataboutyou”可知，此处表示询问。故选B。31题详解】句意：蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运？luck运气；advice建议；success成功；work工作。由上句“...bringthemluck”可知，大家在讨论能带来幸运的物品，此处表示好运。故选A。【32题详解】句意：有一天，他穿着棕色的袜子，考试没考好。forgot忘记；left离开；wore穿；took带。由“hisbrownsocks,andhedidn’tdowell”可知，此处表示穿着棕色的袜子。故选C。【33题详解】句意：“妈妈！”乔希叫道。laughed笑；told告诉；cried喊；spoke说。由“Hewassad”可知，他找不到棕色的袜子感到难过，这里表示“喊叫”，表明心情的焦急。故选C。【34题详解】句意：那些袜子在洗。wash洗；school学校；shop商店；bag包。由“Justdoyourbest”可知，他此刻穿不了幸运的袜子，由此可知，这里表示袜子正在洗。故选A。【35题详解】句意：那你就没什么好担心的了。尽你所能。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事；something某些事。由下文“Justdoyourbest”可知，妈妈告诉他没有什么可担心的。故选C。【36题详解】句意：乔希该参加数学考试了。choose选择；report报道；take花费；took花费，过去式。takemathtest“参加数学考试”，Itistimeforsbtodosth“做某事对某人是怎么样的”，此处用动词原形。故选C。【37题详解】句意：乔希不慌不忙地回答了所有的问题。our我们的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。本句的主语是Josh，takeone’stime“慢慢来”，此处用his“他的”。故选D。【38题详解】句意：他甚至回去仔细检查他的工作，以确保他尽了最大的努力。carefully仔细地；busily忙碌地；worriedly感到担忧地；clearly清晰地。由后句“hedidhisbest”可知，他想尽最大的努力，此处表示“仔细地检查”。故选A。【39题详解】句意：我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。still仍然；even甚至；really真地；hardly几乎不。此处表示程度上“甚至没穿蓝袜子”。故选B。【40题详解】句意：乔希迫不及待地想告诉他妈妈他考得有多好。what什么；why为什么；when当……时候；how多么。此处修饰great“好的”，是形容词，how“多么”。故选D。【41题详解】句意：你需要相信自己。hate恨；expect期待；believe相信；lose丢失。由上句“onlyyoucanmakeyourselfdowell.”可知，只有你能做好，此处表示“相信自己”。故选C。【42题详解】句意：罗杰和拉里考试成绩很好，但他们的分数没有乔希高。worse更糟糕的；badly坏地；better更好的；well好地。dowellin“在某方面做得好”。故选D。【43题详解】句意：他们承诺，下次他们会更加努力学习，不再依靠好运气来通过考试。promise承诺；preparation准备；progress进步；discussion讨论。由下句“nexttimetheywouldstudyharderandnotdependontheirgoodluckthingstopassatest.”可知，下次他们会更加努力学习，不再依靠好运气来通过考试，此处表示“做出承诺”。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。theyquietlyfindgivewhatrealthenbadputthinkbackBaoGongwasafamousandsmartofficial(官员)inancientChina.Oneday,hesawaboycrying(哭)onthestreet.Heaskedtheboy___44___happened.“Isoldmeatthismorningandgot100coins(硬币).ThenIhadashortsleep.ButwhenIwokeup,Icouldn’t___45___mymoney,”saidtheboy.BaoGonglookedtheboyupanddownand___46___forsometime.___47___hepointedatahorseandsaiditwasthethief(小偷).Heshoutedatthehorseandaskedit___48___theboy’smoneyback.Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid___49___,“Whatishedoing?Shouldn’tBaoGongbethesmartesthere?”BaoGongheardthatandshouted,“Howcouldyousay___50___wordsaboutanofficial?Youareallfined(被罚款)onecoin.”Thenhetookoutalargebowlfullofwaterandaskedeveryoneto___51___acoinintoit.Whenonemanputhisintothebowl,BaoGongsaid,“Thisisthe___52___thief!Whenheputthecoinintothebowl,therewasafilmofoil(一层油)onthewater.Alltheboy’scoinshaveoilfromthemeaton____53____.”Atlasttheboygothismoney____54____.EveryonesaidthatBaoGongwasareallysmartman.【答案】44.what45.find46.thought47.Then48.togive49.quietly50.bad51.put52.real53.them54.back【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了包公的故事。【44题详解】句意：他问这个男孩发生了什么。此处缺少连接词，引导宾语从句，what“什么”。故填what。【45题详解】句意：但是当我醒来的时候，我不能找到我的钱。此处缺少谓语动词，由下文“itwasthethief”可知，此处表示找不到钱，情态动词接动词原形。故填find。【46题详解】句意：包公上下打量了他，思考了一会。此处缺少动词，think“思考”，本文是过去式语境，此处用过去时。故填thought。【47题详解】句意：然后他指着一匹马说那是贼。此处缺少连词，then“然后”，句首首字母大写。故填Then。【48题详解】句意：他对着马大喊大叫，要求它把男孩的钱还给他。此处缺少动词，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，giveback“还给”。故填togive。【49题详解】句意：周围的人都笑着小声说：“他在干什么？包公不应该是最聪明的吗？”此处缺少副词，修饰said，quiet“安静的”，quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。【50题详解】句意：你怎么能说一个官员的坏话呢？此处缺少形容词，修饰名词words，badwords“坏话”。故填bad。【51题详解】句意：然后他拿出一个盛满水的大碗，让每个人放一枚硬币进去。此处缺少动词，o“把……放进去”，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填put。【52题详解】句意：这是真正的小偷。此处缺少形容词，real“真正的”，这里表示“真正的小偷”。故填real。【53题详解】句意：所有男孩的硬币上都有肉上的油。此处缺少名词，they“他们”，此处指代硬币，介词后用人称宾格。故填them。【54题详解】句意：最后这个男孩拿回了钱。getsthback“拿回”。故填back。四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AFormostBritishpeople,Sundayisadaytoeatatraditionaldinner:aSundayroast(周日烤肉大餐).HistoryBritonshavekeptthistraditionforalongtime.Intheolddays,peoplewenttochurch(教堂)onSundays.Theywerehungryafteritfinished.Sofamiliesalwaysateabigmeal.FoodSundaydinnerhasroastchickenorbeef,potatoes,vegetablesandYorkshirepudding(约克郡布丁).Thisisapuddingmadefromeggs,milkandflour(面粉).PlacestogoWhatifyoudon’thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner?Don’tworry.InBritain,thereisatypeofrestaurantcalledacarvery.ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.ValueThismealisalsogreatforfamilies.Parentsandchildrencansitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.Althoughmanytraditionshavegone,traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasever.55.WhendidBritishpeopleeatSundayroastsinthepast?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.Aftergoingtochurch.C.Whiletheywereatchurch. D.Whentheyweregoingonafamilytrip.56.Whatdoes“acarvery”refertoaccordingthisstory?A.Aplacetomakewoodenmodels. B.Atypeofrestaurant.C.Anactivityforthewholefamily. D.ThetraditionalnameforSundayroast.57.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.TraditionaldinnersinBritain. B.ChurchactivitiesinBritain.C.ThemostfamousBritishfood. D.TraditionalSundayroasts.【答案】55.B56.B57.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的周日烤肉大餐这一习俗。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheolddays,peoplewenttochurch(教堂)onSundays.Theywerehungryafteritfinished.Sofamiliesalwaysateabigmeal.”可知，在过去，人们在周日去了教堂之后吃烤肉，故选B。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InBritain,thereisatypeofrestaurantcalledacarvery”可知，“acarvery”是一种餐厅，故选B。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据“FormostBritishpeople,Sundayisadaytoeatatraditionaldinner:aSundayroast(周日烤肉大餐).”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国的周日烤肉大餐这一习俗，故选D。BThedragon(龙)isagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns(灯笼)too.Smallreed(芦苇)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.58.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.59.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A.It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles. B.It’sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.C.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow. D.Itmaybringmorerain.60.Accordingtothetradition,peopleeatthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________onthisday.A.noodles B.dumplings C.springrolls D.meatballs61.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.62.Whydidthewriterwritethestory?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.D.Tointroducesometastyfoodsandfunactivities.【答案】58.C59.B60.D61.B62.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日在中国的意义、节日期间的相关活动和饮食习惯。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldpeoplebelieved...SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头节日是春天和农业的开始。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.”可知，人们相信在龙抬头节日那天理发可以驱除厄运。故选B。60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).”可知，在龙抬头节日期间，人们吃面条，饺子和春卷，其中不包括肉丸。故选D。【61题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了龙抬头节日的意义——春天和农业的开始；第二、三、四自然段分别介绍了人们庆祝龙抬头节日的方式、龙抬头节日期间的食物、龙抬头节日期间的活动，因此文章结构为总分。故选B。【62题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写此文的目的是为了向我们介绍中国传统节日——龙抬头，因此选项A“介绍一个传统节日”符合题意。故选ACIwassoexcited!Theschooltalentshowwascomingup.IreallylikesingingandIwantedtogetuponthestage.Isignedup(报名)immediately.Thencamethefirstaudition(试演).IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn’tgetfullyprepared.ButIstilldidmybest.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople,Iwasreallynervous.WhenIfinished,theonlyproblemwasthatIwasn’tloudenough.Fortherestoftheweek,Ipracticedhardtoimproveit.ItwasreallyachallengeformebecauseIamaquietgirl.ButIknowIhavetogetoverit.IchosethesongALittleHappiness(《小幸运》).WhenIpracticedinmyfreetime,Irealizedthatyouneverknowhowharditistosingasongbeforeyouactuallysingit,especiallyonstage.Ineededtonotonlyfocusonthesong,butalsomyfacialexpressions.Duringmyaudition,Ievenforgotmylyrics(歌词).ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.Onthedayweperformed,onlyabout30peoplecametotheshow.Itookadeepbreathandtriedtobeconfident.Theshowwassuccessful,andwedidourbest.63.Whydidn’tthewriterfullypreparefortheaudition?A.Becauseshewasafraid. B.Becauseshedidn’ttakeitseriously.C.Becauseshewasexcited. D.Becauseshewasinahurry.64.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefirstsangbeforepeople?A.nervous B.confident C.excited D.serious65.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceduringtheaudition?A.Shedidn’thaveasweetvoice. B.Shewastoonervoustosing.C.Shewasn’tloudenough. D.Shehadnofacialexpressions.66.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howthewriterpracticedhersinging. B.Whythewriterchosethesong.C.Whatthewriterlearnedfromthesong. D.Howtorememberlyrics.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shepracticedhardfortheshow. B.Shedidn’tlikechallenges.C.Sheisanoutgoinggirl. D.Sheisalwaysconfident.【答案】63.D64.A65.C66.A67.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校才艺表演的故事。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn’tgetfullyprepared”可知，作者如此匆忙以至于没有准备充足，故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople,Iwasreallynervous”可知，作者第一次在人前唱歌很紧张，故选A。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIfinished,theonlyproblemwasthatIwasn’tloudenough”可知，在试演中作者存在的问题是声音不够大，故选C。【66题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ineededtonotonlyfocusonthesong,butalsomyfacialexpressions.Duringmyaudition,Ievenforgotmylyrics(歌词).ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.”可知，此段主要讲述了作者是如何练习唱歌的，故选A。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.”可知，作者为了这次才艺表演，努力练习，故选A。DBecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)in2020,studentscouldn’tgotoschool.Whenschoolstriedtoprepareforthenewterm,theyfoundanewwayofteaching:livestreaming(直播).Whenteachersgavelessonsintheirhomes,studentswatchedthemoncomputersathome.Theonlineclasswasjustliketheoffline(离线)one.TheteachercanevenseethestudentsthroughsomeApps.Ifsomeonedidn’tlistencarefully,theteachercouldevenpointthecameraathimorher,likecallinghimorheroutinfrontofthewholeclass.Theexperiencewaslikethatinarealclassroom.Manystudentslikedtheonlineclasses,________Butsomepeopledidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.Theythinksomestudentsdidn’tlistencarefullyanditwasn’teasyforeachteachertogivelessonsinthisway.Manyelderteachersthoughtitisdifficulttoteachthroughtheirmobilephones.Asanewwayofteaching,livestreamingalsohasitsadvantages.Unliketraditionalclassrooms,onlineonesletteachersandstudentsshareresources(资源)moreeasily.Theyalsoletteachersusemoretechnologies(科技).It’shopedthatmoretechnologiesenterclassroomsandmaketeachingmoreefficient(有效率的).68.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whattheonlineclasswaslike.B.Whystudentslikedtheonlineclass.C.Whatteachersthoughtoftheonlineclass.D.Whytheonlineclasswasdifferentfromtheofflineone.69.Wecanput“________”intheblankofthethirdparagraph.A.becausetheycanstudyathome. B.becausetheycansavethetimetoschool.C.becausetheycanplayaswellasstudy. D.becausetheyweremoreinteresting.70.Whydidsomepeoplethinkteachingonlinewasabadidea?①Theythoughtteachingonlinecosttoomuch.②Theydidn’tthinkallthestudentslistenedcarefully.③Theythoughtteachingonlinewastedmanyresources.④Itwasn’teasyforsometeacherstoteachthroughmobilephones.A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advantages”inParagraph4mean?A.规则 B.结果 C.缺点 D.优点72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeEfficientTeachingWays B.HaveClasses,StudyorWorkatHomeC.HowtoMakeClassesMoreInteresting D.ANewWayofTeaching—LiveStreaming【答案】68.A69.D70.B71.D72.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了受新冠疫情影响，学校采用线上直播教学的方式进行授课，这种授课方式有利有弊，但不失为科技在教育中的创新应用。【68题详解】段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段讲述了线上直播教学形式，老师通过app进行教学，也可以与学生互动，所以本段主要说的是线上课堂是什么样，故选A。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butsomepeopledidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea…”可知，此处的原因应是对线上课堂正面的评价，选项D“因为它们更有趣”符合语境，故选D。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theythinksomestudentsdidn’tlistencarefullyanditwasn’teasyforeachteachertogivelessonsinthisway.Manyelderteachersthoughtitisdifficulttoteachthroughtheirmobilephones.”可知，他们认为并不是所有的学生都认真听讲，以及对于一些老师来说，通过手机教学并不容易，故选B。【71题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Unliketraditionalclassrooms,onlineonesletteachersandstudentsshareresourcesmoreeasily”可知，直播也有其优势，所以advantages意为“优点”，故选D。【72题详解】最佳标题题。根据文中“Whenschoolstriedtoprepareforthenewterm,theyfoundanewwayofteaching:livestreaming.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了线上直播教学的方式，故选D。●Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.____73____Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,you’llbesafe.●____74____Therearemanydifferentkindsandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet(头盔),makesureitfits.●Ridealongtheright-handedsideoftheroadifyouaren’tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.●Ifyouwanttocrossabusystreet,youshouldgetoffyourbikeandwaitforthelighttochange,thenwalkitacrossthestreet.●Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Donotwearheadphones.____75____Stopatallthestopsigns.●Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.____76____●Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean.____77____Oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident.A.Alwayswearahelmet.B.Rideoneaftertheother.C.Makesureeverythingisworkingwell.D.Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.E.Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.F.Lookforsignsandlistentothesoundsofcarsorbuses.G.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjured(受伤)whileridingbikes.【答案】73.G74.A75.F76.B77.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车的一些安全规则。【73题详解】根据“Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,you’llbesafe.”可知，此处是介绍骑自行车不安全的情况，选项G“但是每年都有许多孩子在骑自行车时受伤。”符合语境。故选G。【74题详解】根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet(头盔),makesureitfits.”可知，此处是说戴头盔，选项A“一定要戴头盔。”符合语境。故选A。【75题详解】根据“Donotwearheadphones...Stopatallthestopsigns.”可知，此处是与听和标志有关，选项F“寻找标志，倾听汽车或公共汽车的声音。”符合语境。故选F。【76题详解】根据“Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.”可知，此处是介绍和朋友在一起如何骑车，选项B“一个接着一个地骑。”符合语境。故选B。【77题详解】根据“Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean”可知，此处是说的自行车自身状况要好，选项C“确保一切良好运转。”符合语境。故选C。五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。A:Hi!Paul.WearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyforGracethisSaturdaymorning.___78___B:I’dloveto.ButIhavetogotoarobotshowwithmyteacher.A:Really?___79___B:Yes,Iam.Ithinkit’sfuntowatchtherobotshow.A:Iagree.Iwanttomakemyownrobotsinthefuture.___80___B: