河北省唐山市路北区2022-2023学年七上期中英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1笔试部分Ⅰ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）It’s6:15inthemorning.Time___1___(get)up.Ineed___2___(go)toschool.Iput___3___myclothes.Mymother___4___(make)breakfast,sheis___5___kindmother.Iwouldlikebread___6___milk.Ialsohavesome___7___(vegetable).They___8___(be)healthyanddelicious.Mybrotherwantstwo___9___(glass)ofjuice.Hedoesn’tfeelhungry.Afterbreakfast,weride____10____(we)bikestogotoschooltogether!Wehaveahappyday.【答案】1.toget2.togo3.on4.makes5.a6and7.vegetables8.are9.glasses10.our【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。【1题详解】句意：该起床了。空处在句中作定语修饰名词time，所以用动词不定式，故填toget。【2题详解】句意：我需要去上学。needtodosth“需要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填togo。【3题详解】句意：我穿上我的衣服。puton“穿上”，此处指“穿上衣服”，是固定短语，故填on。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈做早餐，她是一个善良的妈妈。全文是一般现在时，主语是She，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。【5题详解】句意：我妈妈做早餐，她是一个善良的妈妈。此处指“一个善良的妈妈”，且kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【6题详解】句意：我想要面包和牛奶。bread和milk是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。【7题详解】句意：我还吃了一些蔬菜。some修饰可数名词复数，所以用vegetable的复数形式，故填vegetables。【8题详解】句意：它们既健康又美味。They作主语，be动词用are，故填are。【9题详解】句意：我哥哥想要两杯果汁。two后跟可数名词复数形式，所以空处用glass的复数，故填glasses。【10题详解】句意：早饭后，我们一起骑自行车去上学！空处作定语修饰名词bikes，所以用we形容词性物主代词our，故填our。Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）11.—What’s_______matterwithyou?—Ihave________stomachache.A./;/ B./;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃痛。考查冠词用法。固定句式：What’sthematterwithsb，询问某人怎么了。haveastomachache“胃痛”，故选C。12.—Whoisthatmanoverthere?—Oh,heis______teacherandheteaches_______math.A.our,us B.us,us C.our,our D.us,our【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那边那个人是谁？——哦，他是我们的老师，他教我们数学。考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们。第一空修饰名词teacher，应填形容词性物主代词our；第二空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选A。13.Weonlyplan_______theplayforanhour.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.towatch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们只打算看一个小时的戏。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。14.Howniceyouruniformis!Wheredidyouget________?I’dliketobuy________,too.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的制服真漂亮！你在哪里买的？我也想买一个。考查代词词义辨析。it它，指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；one一个，泛指，表示同类的某个事物，只能指代单数可数名词。第一空根据“Howniceyouruniformis”可知，此句是问在哪里买的这件制衣，指代前文提到的制服，应用it；第二空根据“too”可知，此句是说也想买一件，表示同类的事件，应用one。故选A。15.Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.close B.toclose C.closed D.closing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你离开之前别忘了关窗户。考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth忘记去做某事；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。根据“Don’tforget…thewindowsbeforeyouleave”可知，提醒不要忘记关窗户，此空应填动词不定式作宾语，故选B。16.—Canyou________withmeinEnglish?—Sorry,Ican’t________English.A.speak;talk B.tell;speak C.talk;speak D.say;tell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能用英语和我交谈吗？——对不起，我不会说英语。考查动词词义辨析。speak说，强调说的能力，后跟某种语言；talk交谈，talkwith/tosb.“和某人交谈”；tell告诉，及物动词，后面可直接跟人；say说，强调说的内容，saytosb.“和某人说话”。第一空根据“withme”可知，此句是说和某人交谈，应用talk；第二空根据“English”可知，此处是说某种语言，应用speak。故选C。17.—Howtallisthetree?—It’s_________.A.20-meter-tall B.20-meterstall C.20metretall D.20meterstall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这棵树有多高？——它有20米高。考查数词。“20-meter-tall”是复合形容词，常用作定语，此处是作表语；有连字符时，单位词metre要用单数形式，“20-meterstall”是错误表达；没连字符时，基数词为20，单位词metre应用复数形式。故选D。18.Ourschoollifeiscolourful.Itis________happiness.A.fullof B.filledof C.fullwith D.fillwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校生活是丰富多彩的。它充满了幸福。考查形容词短语辨析。befullof=befilledwith“充满”，故选A。19.Wedon’thave________tea.Wouldyoulike_______juice?A.some,some B.any,any C.some,any D.any,some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有茶。你想要些果汁吗？考查some和any。some一些，用于肯定陈述句，或希望得到肯定答复的句型；any一些，用于否定或问句中。第一空是否定句，所以是any；第二空是希望得到肯定答复，所以是some。故选D。20.Alltheflowers________.Theyaresobeautiful.A.comein B.comeout C.goaway D.goout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：所有的花都开了。它们是如此美丽。考查动词短语辨析。comein进来；comeout出来；goaway离开；goout出去。根据“Alltheflowers”可知，此处指所有花都开了，故选B。Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Mrs.Blackhasalotoftroublewithherskin.____21____shegoestoseeherdoctoraboutit.Thedoctorcan’tfind____22____wrongwithher.Buthegives____23____sometests.Mrs.Blackcallsthedoctorthenextmorningandasksaboutthetestscarefully.Thedoctorsays,“Noproblem,butIwill____24____youalistofthingsyoucan’teat.”Mrs.Black____25____allthethingsdownonapieceofpaper.Sheputsthepaper____26____thetelephone.Thenshegoes____27____.Twohours____28____,shecomesbackhome.Herhusband’swaitingforher.“See?”Hesayshappily.“Mydear,I____29____everythingforyou.”“Butyoudon’tknowwhatIneed,”Mrs.Blacksays.Don’tyourememberyour____30____besidethetelephone,mydear?”Mr.Blacksays.21.A.Or B.Yet C.But D.So22.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything23.A.she B.her C.he D.him24.A.ask B.take C.give D.buy25.A.buys B.writes C.tells D.smells26.A.for B.beside C.with D.into27.A.in B.to C.out D.back28.A.later B.before C.after D.early29.A.take B.forget C.buy D.pass30.A.list B.report C.pair D.glass【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克夫人去看医生，医生让她记下一些不能吃的物品，布莱克夫人随手把这个清单放在了电话旁边，丈夫以为这是她需要的物品，把写在纸上的物品全部买了回来。【21题详解】句意：所以她去看医生。Or或者；Yet尚未；But但是；So因此。“Mrs.Blackhasalotoftroublewithherskin”与“shegoestoseeherdoctoraboutit.”是因果关系，此空应填so，故选D。【22题详解】句意：医生找不出她有什么毛病。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据can’t可知，此句是否定句，应填anything，表示找不出任何毛病，故选A。【23题详解】句意：但是他给她一些测试。she她；her她；he他；him他。此空指代Mrs.Black，女性，且give是动词，后接宾格，故选B。【24题详解】句意：但我会给你列一张你不能吃的东西清单。ask要求；take带走；give给；buy买。根据“butIwill…youalistofthingsyoucan’teat”可知，此处指给你一些不能吃的东西的清单，givesbsth“给某人某物”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：布莱克夫人把所有的东西都写在一张纸上。buys买；writes写；tells告诉；smells闻起来。根据“downonapieceofpaper”可知，此处用writedown表示“写下”，故选B。【26题详解】句意：她把纸放在电话旁边。for为了；beside在旁边；with带有；into到里面。根据“besidethetelephone”可知，把这张纸放在电话旁边，故选B。【27题详解】句意：然后她出去了。in在里面；to到；out出去；back回去。根据“shecomesbackhome”可知，此处指出去了，故选C。【28题详解】句意：两小时后，她回家了。later以后；before在之前；after在之后；early早。根据“Twohours…shecomesbackhome”可知，两小时后回来了，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故选A。【29题详解】句意：亲爱的，我给你买了所有的东西。take带走；forget忘记；buy买；pass通过。根据“everythingforyou”及“Butyoudon’tknowwhatIneed”可知，丈夫按照纸上写的物品清单去购物，把这一切都买好了，故选C。【30题详解】句意：亲爱的，你不记得电话机旁边的单子了吗？list清单；report报告；pair双；glass玻璃。根据“Mrs.Black…allthethingsdownonapieceofpaper.Sheputsthepaper…thetelephone”可知，此处指放在电话旁边的那个清单，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ANewYear’sDayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?Somestudentstalkabouttheirideasonline.DannyDinosaurIhopetovisitmyuncleJoeinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.TherearelotsofthingsIcando.IwouldliketogoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyonthefarm.StephanieBlarieI’mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeaChineselesson.MymumandIboththinkChineseisimportant.IhopeIcanlearnitduringtheholiday.IwillenjoymyselfandIwillexcited.SallyJacksonIdon’twanttogoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Icanlearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide（导游）atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!MariaJamesTherearesomanyfunnythingstodo!First,IplantovisitmyauntJoyinFosterTown.Wewillgoshoppingandhaveawonderfultime.31.WholivesinFoxTown?A.Danny. B.Joy. C.Joe. D.Sally.32.HowdoesStephanieliketheChineselesson?A.Shelikesitverymuch. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit. C.Sheissadandtired. D.Shethinksit’saheadache.33.WhatdoesSallythinkoftheholiday?A.Great. B.Wonderful. C.Busy. D.Tired.【答案】31.C32.A33.C【解析】【导语】本文是四位学生分享了他们的新年出行计划。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhopetovisitmyuncleJoeinFoxTown”可知，Joe住在FoxTown，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“IwillenjoymyselfandIwillexcited”可知，她相信自己一定会享受中文课，由此可推断她喜欢中文课，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatabusyholidayitwillbe”可知，她的假期很忙碌，故选C。BTomliveswithhisgrandfather.Everydayhisgrandfathergetsupearlytoreadbooks.Tomaskshisgrandfather,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou.ButIalwaysforget(忘记)whatIread.Isreadingreallyuseful?”Hisgrandfatherdoesn’tanswerhim,butsays,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Tomrunstotheriverwiththebasket,butallthewaterleaksoutbeforehegetsbackhome.Hisgrandfathersmilesandsays,“Youhavetorunfaster.”Tomgoestotheriverwiththebasketagain.Herunsfasterthistime,butthebasketisstillemptybeforehegetsbackhome.Tomsays,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”Tomlooksatthebasketandfindsthebasketisdifferent.Itisveryclean,insideandout.Itislikereadingbooks.Youmightforgetwhatyouread,butwhenyouread,you’llbechanged,insideandout.34.What’sTom’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tgetupearly. B.Hedoesn’tlikereading.C.Heforgetswhathereads. D.Hedoesn’trunfast.35.WhichisRIGHTaboutTom?A.Helikesrunninginthemorning. B.Helikestoswimintheriver.C.Hewantstolearnfromhisgrandfather. D.Heoftenhelpshisgrandfathertogetwater.36.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Readingcanchangepeople. B.Oldpeoplelikereading,C.Tomisagoodboy. D.It’snousegettingwaterwithabasket.【答案】34.C35.C36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和他的爷爷住在一起，他的爷爷喜欢读书，他也想向他爷爷一样读书，同时告诉我们读书能改变自己。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou.ButIalwaysforget(忘记)whatIread.”可知，汤姆总是忘记他所读的内容，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou.ButIalwaysforget(忘记)whatIread”可知，他想向他爷爷学习。故选C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itislikereadingbooks.Youmightforgetwhatyouread,butwhenyouread,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”（这就像看书一样。你可能会忘记你读的东西，但当你读的时候，你会从内到外都改变。）可知，这篇短文告诉我们读书能改变自己。故选A。COneday,Mrs.Greensaystoherson,“Peter,yourfatherhastoteachhisstudentsEnglishtoday,soyougotoseeyourgrandparentswithmethisafternoon.Yourgrandparentslikeeggsverymuch,soIwanttobringthemsomeeggs.Butthereisnoneatourhouse.Pleasegotothecornerstoreandbuythreekilosofeggs.Andpleasechoose(选择)thegoodandfreshones.Don’tgetanybadones.”ThenPetergoestothecornerstore.Halfanhourlaterhecomesbackwitharedbaginhishand.Hismotheropensthebagandsays,“Oh,dear.Whatisit?”“Eggs,”Peteranswers.“Ibreak(打破)eachofthemtochoosethegoodones.”37.Peter’sfatherisa_________.A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer D.cook38.HowdoesPeterchoosethegoodeggs?A.Heeatsallofthem. B.Hebreaksallofthem.C.Theeggsareinaredbag. D.Helooksatthecolourofthem.39.Mrs.GreenwantsPetertobuy________kilosofeggs.A.two B.three C.four D.five40.WhichisNOTright?A.Mrs.GreenisPeter’smother. B.Peter’sgrandparentsdon’tlikeeggsatall.C.Theeggsareinaredbag. D.Peterdoesn’tbuyanybadeggs.【答案】37.A38.B39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Mrs.Green让儿子Peter去买鸡蛋，并嘱咐他挑好的鸡蛋。没想到，为了挑到好鸡蛋，Peter把鸡蛋全部打破了。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peter,yourfatherhastoteachhisstudentsEnglishtoday”可知，Peter的父亲教学生英语，由此可知他是老师。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibreak(打破)eachofthemtochoosethegoodones.”可知，Peter通过打破每个鸡蛋来挑选好的鸡蛋。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“buythreekilosofeggs.”可知，Mrs.Green让Peter买三公斤鸡蛋。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourgrandparentslikeeggsverymuch”可知，祖父母都非常喜欢鸡蛋，选项B不符合文意。故选B。D根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。Asweknow,fastfoodisquickandconvenient（方便的）.Wecanfindfastfoodrestaurantseasilyandwedon’tneedtowaitlongtogetthefood.Fastfoodisusuallynotveryexpensive.Eatingfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Ifweeattoomuchfastfoodforalongtime,itcanbringsomehealthproblems,likeoverweight（超重）andheartdisease（心脏病）.Moreandmorepeoplecareabout（关心）health.Thegovernmentalsocallson（呼吁）youngpeopletostayawayfromfastfood.Iftheowners（店主）offastfoodrestaurantswanttoattract（吸引）morecustomers,theyhavetotakesomehelpfultips.Herearesometipsfortheowners.Theyshouldstopsellingfoodmadewithunhealthythings.Theyshouldtrytosellfoodwithfruitandvegetables.Whynotwritedowntheinformationofthenewfoodontheleaflets（传单）andhandthemout?Inthatway,morepeoplewillknowtheirnewfoodeasily.41.完成句子Infastfoodrestaurantswedon’tneedto______________.42.完成句子Thegovernmentcallsonyoungpeopleto______________.43.简略回答问题Howmanytipsdoesthepassage（文章）give?_________________________________________________44.找出并写出第二段的主题句：________________________________________________45.将文中划线句子译成汉语：________________________________________________【答案】41.waitlongtogetfood.42.stayawayfromfastfood43.Three.44.Eatingfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.45.下面是给店主的一些建议。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍快餐对健康不好，现在越来越多的人关心健康。为了吸引更多顾客，作者给出了几点建议。【41题详解】根据“wedon’tneedtowaitlongtogetthefood.”可知，不必等很长来得到食物。故答案为：waitlongtogetfood。【42题详解】根据“Thegovernmentalsocallson（呼吁）youngpeopletostayawayfromfastfood.”可知，呼吁年轻人远离快餐。故答案为：stayawayfromfastfood。【43题详解】根据“Theyshouldstopsellingfoodmadewithunhealthythings.Theyshouldtrytosellfoodwithfruitandvegetables.Whynotwritedowntheinformationofthenewfoodontheleaflets（传单）andhandthemout?Inthatway,morepeoplewillknowtheirnewfoodeasily.”可知，给出了三点建议。故答案为：Three.【44题详解】根据第二段围绕快餐不利健康。故答案为：Eatingfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.【45题详解】Here：这儿；are：是；sometips一些小提示；for为；theowners店主。故答案为：下面是给店主的一些建议。Ⅴ.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）46.your，bed，put，shorts，the，on__________________________________________________________.【答案】Putyourshortsonthebed【解析】【详解】put…on“把……放在……上”，yourshorts“你的短裤”，onthebed“在床上”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故填Putyourshortsonthebed“把你的短裤放在床上”。47.home,had,you,better,stay__________________________________________________________.【答案】Youhadbetterstayhome【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，you作主语；hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，为固定句型；stayhome“待在家里”，在句中作谓语。故答案为：Youhadbetterstayhome“你最好待在家里”。48.feelingswe,for,use,our,colors__________________________________________________________.【答案】Weusecolorsforourfeelings【解析】【详解】we作主语，usesthforsth是固定搭配，colors放在use的后面，ourfeelings放在介词for的后面，故填Weusecolorsforourfeelings“我们用颜色来表达我们的感情”。49.something,drink,to,you,like,would__________________________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为would引导的一般疑问句；you作主语；like作谓语，Wouldyoulikesth.“你想要……吗”；something作宾语，不定式todrink作后置定语修饰something；故答案为：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink“你想要些喝的吗”。50.The,comes,rain,a,out,rainbow,after__________________________________________________________.【答案】Arainbowcomesoutaftertherain【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。arainbow作主语；comesout“出现”作谓语；aftertherain放在句末，故填Arainbowcomesoutaftertherain“雨后出现彩虹”。Ⅵ.书面表达（计10分）51.请向你的同学介绍你的好友Bob及其近况。提示：1、姓名，年龄，国籍，外貌特征2、