山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1九年级英语单元作业2022.11注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3._________4._________5.__________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.7.A.Paper.B.Cotton.C.Silk.8.A.Tokeephealthy.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohavefun.9.A.TocelebrateEaster.B.TocelebrateChristmas.C.TocelebrateHalloween.10.A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For1.5hours.（三）听短文，根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.ThewriterworksasanartistinOklahoma.12Thewriter’sgrandmothertookhertomuseumstoteachherhowtocollectthings.13.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoshowherloveforhermother.14.Boththewriterandhergrandmotherareinterestedinthestoriesbehindthecollections.15.Thewriterfeltsadandnervouswhenstayingwithhergrandmother.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.WheredidLilygojustnow?Lilywenttothe________justnow.17.HowmanytimesdoesLilygothereaweek?Lilygoesthere________aweek.18.WhodoesLilyusuallygotherewith?Lilyusuallygoestherewithher________.19.WhatdoesLilythinkofMr.Brown?LilythinksMr.Brownisvery________.20.WhatdoesMr.WangadviseLilytodo?Mr.WangadvisesLilyto________Mr.Brownmore.二、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。1.A.relative B.chemistry C.dessert2.A.increase B.spread C.pleasure从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。3.warmthA.grammar B.warn C.partner4.mobileA.connect B.cotton C.process三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.wasintroducedtoB.wasusedforC.wasmadeofD.thenewestandbestinventionsE.gotusedtoEveryfiveyears,theWorldExpoisheldinamajorcitytoshow____5____fromaroundtheworld.Italsoshowsthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Whoknewthattinfoil(锡纸）playedanimportantroleinsoundproduction?Beforeitwaswidelyusedinthekitchen,it____6____recordingandreproducingsoundbyThomasEdisoninhisinventionphonograph(留声机).Theinvention____7____thepublicatthe1878WorldExpoinParis.GeorgeWashingtonFerris,anengineerfromIllinois,builttheveryfirstwheelfortheChicagoWorldFairin1893.It____8____woodandpoweredbytwomen,standing80.4meterstall.Nowwecanfindthewheelatalmostallamusementparks.A.nearlyB.byaccidentC.wassomeaninglesstoD.wasfirstinventedE.becamesopopularwithZippersarecommonon____9____alltheclothessuchastrousers,coatsanddresses.Thezipper____10____in1851.Butithadnopracticaluse.ThefirstpracticableideahituponWhitcombJudsonafterhesawoneofhisfriendstryingveryhardtodoup（系）hisshoes____11____.ThezipperfirstappearedattheChicagoWorldFairin1893.Theicecreamcone(冰激凌甜筒)wasonceakindofcakemadebyhand.Itmadeitsfirstappearanceatthe1904WorldFairinSt.Louisasthefirsticecreamcontainerthatcouldbeeaten.It____12____peoplethatamachinewasdevelopedtomakeitsoon.四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）ASlowtravelisaboutgoingbeyondthetouristsightssothatyouliveabitoflifeasthelocalsdoandfeelculturaldifferences.Themoretimeyouhaveforyourdestination（目的地）,theeasieritistoexperienceitmoredeeply.WhenIwasinIndiain2012,Istayedwithalocalfamily.Duringthattime,Ikepthearingsomeloud,regularchant（吟唱）.Iaskedaboutitonthefirstdayandwastoldthatitwasacalltoprayer（祷告）.Yes,thatwaswhatIhadthought.ButIdidn’trealizethechantwasactuallythedoorbelluntilthefourthday!IfIhadbeentravelingfaster,ifIhadleftonthethirdday,Iwouldhaveheldacompletelydifferentunderstandingofthechantinmymind.Goingtothemovieswhentravelingisnotsomethingthatistypicallyonatravelplan,unlessoneistravelingslow.Duringathree-weekstayinItaly,IwenttoCinetecadiBologna,whichshowedinternationalfilms.ThereImetLindaandRosie,bothAmericans.Linda’shusbandGabe,alocal,wasalsothere.Wewatchedthemovietogether.Afterthefilm,theyinvitedmetodinneratalocalrestaurant,Gabe’sfavorite.Attherestaurant,nomenuwasoffered.Instead,aftersomeconversationwithawaiter,ourmealsweredecided.Theirkindnessgavemeachancetogowheretouristsnevergoandtoexperienceoneofthelocals’favoriterestaurants.Ifyoualsowanttotryslowtravel,thefollowingmaybehelpful.▶Travelintheoff-season.Visityourdestinationwithoutalotoftouristsintheway.Sometouristsightsarenotopen,butyoumayfindmoreofthelocalculture.▶Staywherethelocalslivewhichhelpsyouenterthelocallifequickly.▶Shopatmarketsandsmallstoreswhereyoucanfindlocalproducts.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13.Whatwasthechantthattheauthorkepthearing?A.Thedoorbell. B.Acalltoprayer. C.Afolksong.14.TheauthorthoughtLinda,RosieandGabewere________.A.honest B.polite C.friendly15.WhydidtheauthortalkaboutthestayinItaly?A.Totellhowtomakefriendsabroad.B.Tointroduceapopularlocalcinema.C.Togiveanotherexampleofslowtravel.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthormetthreeItaliansatthecinema.BTheauthorstayedinIndiaforonlyfourdays.C.Peoplemayfindsomethingspecialinsmallshops.BDoyouknowfacechanging?TheamazingskillinSichuanOperaisusedtoexpressthechangingfeelingsofcharacters.Thereareover300kindsoflocaloperasinChina.Amongthem,Sichuanoperaisoneoftheoldest.AsthemostimportantandthemostinterestingoperaformfromSouthwesternChina,itispopularinSichuan,ChongqingandsomeareasofYunnanandGuizhouprovinces.AlargenumberofSichuanOperaperformersareactivethroughoutSichuanProvince,bothinthecountrysideandincities.Theoperahasthreespecialskills:changingfaces,spitting（吐）fire,androllinglights.Facechanging,or“bianlian”inChinese,isthemostfamousone.Itisanimportantintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inChina.Onlyafewartistshavepickedupthisskill.TheyknowhowtochangeSichuanOperamasksmagically.Astheywavetheirarmsandturntheirheads,theirpaintedmaskschangeagainandagain.Facechanginggotitsstartabout300yearsago.Inthebeginning,operaartistschangedthecoloroftheirfacesduringperformancesbyblowingintoabowlofred,blackorgoldpowder（粉末）.Thepowderwouldsticktotheiroiledskinquickly.Inanotherway,actorswouldcovertheirfaceswithcoloredpastehiddenintheirhands.Bythe1920s,operaartistsbeganusinglayers（层）ofmasksmadeofoiledpaper.Theycouldpeeloneafteranotherintheblinkofaneye.Atpresent,theartistsusefull-facepaintedsilkmaskswhichcanbeworninlayers.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。17.FacechanginginSichuanOperatells________.A.howthestorygoeson B.howthecharactersfeelC.thatthecharactersarebusy18.Operaartistsperformfacechangingwhile_________.A.spittingfire B.doingmagictricks C.movingpartsoftheirbody19.Thelastparagraphismainlyaboutthe_________offacechanging.A.development B.importance C.popularity20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Notalotofartistscanperformfacechanging.B.SichuanOperabecamepopular300yearsago.C.SichuanOperaislessinterestingthanBeijingOpera.CBeingpolitecanhelpusgoalongway.Doyouconsideryourselfapoliteperson?____21____Followthesesuggestionsifyouwanttobemorepoliteinyourdailylife.Alwaysuse“please”and“thankyou”.Whenyouaskforsomething,remembertoadd“please”.Andwhenyoureceivesomething,say“thankyou”andmeanit.Usingthesewordsisthefirststepinbeingapoliteperson.____22____Don’tcutinonotherswhenthey’rehavingaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Instead,letthemfinishspeakingandwaitpatientlytillit’syourturntojointheconversation,evenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Makesmalltalkwiselyandproperly.Youmayasksomeonehowtheirfamilyisdoing,howtheirnewjobisgoing,orifanythingisnewintheirlife.____23____Youshouldalwaysmakesurewhatyouaskdoesn’tgotoofar.Don’tlaughatothersiftheymakeamistake.I’msureyoudon’tlikeitwhenotherslaughoutloudwhenyou’vemadeamistake,sodon’tdothesametoothersandstopbeingmean.Itisalwaysgoodtotreatotherswithkindness.Don’tjudge（评判）others.____24____Evenwhenyou“knowtheirstory”,youdon’tknowallofit.Thepartyoudoknowisprobablynotevenonepercentofthewholestory.Howtobepoliteisn’trocketscience（高深的事）.Butitdoestaketimeandefforts.Youcanstartbeingmorepolitebypayingattentiontotheabovetips.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Beapatientlistener.B.Treasureotherpeople’stime.C.Ordoyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepolite?D.However,neverasktoomanypersonalquestions.E.Thereasonisquitesimple:youdon’tknoweveryone’sstory.五、名著阅读（共14小题，计16分）以小说《汤姆索亚历险记》、《白牙》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。____25____Heisalwaysdrunkandheisaccused(控告)ofkillingthedoctor.____26____Heisthetruemurdererwhokillsthedoctorbutherunsawayatthetrial.____27____HeisanIndianandhetreatsWhiteFangfairly.____28____HeisacriminalandhasafightwithWhiteFang.A.IndianJoeB.MuffPotterC.GrayBeaverD.JimHall以小说《汤姆索亚历险记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。29.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisbasedonMarkTwain’sownchildhoodintheMississippiportofHannibal.30.Tombreakstheteacher’sbookandheispunishedforthatafterschool.31.HuckenjoyslivingacleanandregularlifewithWidowDouglas.32.TomandBeckyfoundsomegoldencoinsinthecave.根据小说《白牙》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A.WhiteFangmeetshismotherinavillageandheunderstandsthatthereisnoplaceforhiminherlifenow.B.Asthedayspass,WhiteFangbeginstolovehisnewmasterScott.C.WhiteFangseeshismotherKicheinThreeEagle’scanoeandhetriestofollowher.D.WhenWhiteFangisalittlegraycub,hegoesoutforfoodwithhismother.33.________→________→________→________（4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计4分）。在小说《白牙》中，杰克·伦敦向我们叙述了一只幼狼如何从荒野进入人类的文明世界。小说宣扬了善良与爱的力量，温暖会弱化野性，将残忍转变为忠诚。杰克·伦敦的笔下，动物是有灵性的，真实而又可爱。34.AsforWhiteFang,whatarethedifferencesbetweenlifeinthewildandlifeinhumansociety?__________________________________35.SaysomethingaboutthechangesofWhiteFang.Howdothesechangeshappen?____________________________________六、语法填空（共15题，计15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。HaveyouwatchedthemovieHomelesstoHarvard?It’soneofthe____36____(great)moviesforyoungpeople.Ittellsthestoryofagirl____37____(call)LizMurray.Liz’sfamilywasverypoorandsheusedto____38____(wear)dirtyandoldclothes,soherclassmatesoftenlaughedather.Lizslowlylostinterestinstudyandwasoftenabsent____39____classes.WhenLizwas15yearsold,herparentscouldnotlookafterheranymore,andthegirlhadtoliveonthestreets.Later,hermotherdied.Lizbegantoconsiderherfutureandshewantedtomakesome____40____(change).Sherealizedthateducationwastheonlywaytochangehersituation,soshewentbacktohighschoolagain.Inordertoimprove____41____(her),shestudiedveryhard.Shedidherhomeworkinthehallwaysandsubwaystationswheresheslept.Afterfinishingherhighschoolinjusttwoyears,LizwonaNewYorkTimesscholarship(奖学金)andwenttoHarvardUniversity.Shefinallyachievedherdreamthroughhardwork.Lizhaseversaid,“Nomatterwhereyouareinyourlifeorwhatis____42____(happen)aroundyou,youcanalwayschoosethenextrightthingtodoandthendoit.”阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Haveyoueverseensomeoneblowsugarfigurines（糖人）?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefolkartwithahistoryofover600years.Itwas____43____(wide)lovedinmostpeople’schildhood.Doyouknow____44____toblowasugarfigurine?XiongChuanfaafigurinemakerfromJiangxi,canshowyoutheprocess.Sugarfigurinesare____45____（make）ofsyrup（糖浆）.First,Xiong____46____(heat)somesyruptotherequiredtemperature.Thenheturnsthesyrupintoaballwithaholeinthecenterandpressesitsedges（边角）togethertoformatube（管）.Next,themostimportantstepcomes—Xiongturnsthesugarballintodifferentshapeswhileheisblowingairintothetube.ManypeopleareinterestedinXiong’s“magicshow”.NgendakumanafromBurundiisoneofthem.Hetriedtomakeasugarfigurinebyhimself.However,it’s____47____(easy)toseethantodo.Ngendakumanafailedmanytimesbeforehefinallysucceededin____48____(produce)asugarhorse.Xiong’sfamilyalsodosomething____49____(avoid)suchfolkart’sdisappearance.HiswifeWangLidoessugarpainting,alsooneofthe____50____(form)ofthetraditionalChinesefolkart.EvenXiong’ssix-year-oldsoncanblowballoonsoutofsugar.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyouevertriedtheWhiteRabbitcreamycandy(奶糖)?It’soneofthemostpopularcreamycandiesinChina.ThecreamycandywascreatedbytheABCCandyFactoryinShanghaiin1943.FengBoyong,theownerofthefactory,oncetriedadeliciousBritishcreamycandy.Afterthat,hedecidedtomakehisowncreamycandy.Thenhedidit.Atthattime,MickeyMouseCartoonwaspopularinShanghai.Todrawtheattentionofpeople,especiallychildren,thefactoryprintedapictureofMickeyMouseonthecandywrappers(包装纸).ThecandywascalledABCMickeyMouseSweets.In1959,theyreplacedMickeyMousewithacartoonrabbitinordertobuildanationalbrand.ThenWhiteRabbitwasborn.Withitsdelicioustasteandnicewrapper,WhiteRabbitquicklybecamepopularinChina.Foralongtime,ithadbeenmust-havefoodforimportantfestivalsandparties.Inthe1970s,WhiteRabbitevenbecameanationalgift.FormerPremierZhouEnlaigavesometoformerAmericanPresidentRichardNixonduringhishistoricalvisittoChinain1972.TodayWhiteRabbitispopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ithasbeensoldinmorethan50countries,andhasbecomeaninternationalbrand.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.HowdidFengBoyonggettheideaforthecreamycandy?________________________________52.Whendidthefactorychangethewrappersofthecreamycandy?________________________________53.WhydidWhiteRabbitbecomepopularquickly?________________________________54.WhathappenedtowhiteWhiteRabbitinthe1970s？________________________________55.What’s