山东省济南市外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

济南外国语学校2021-2022学年度第二学期初二英语学科期末试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1.A.Iwasrunningonthebeach. B.IwaswatchingTV.C.Iwaswaitingforyou.2.A.Tobyfellasleep. B.Tobygotlotsofpresent.C.Tobygotaphonecall.3.A.Sheeatsslowly. B.Shesmileshappily. C.Shespeaksquickly.4.A.TheUSAcamesecond. B.TheUSAcamefirst.C.TheUSAcamelast.5.A.Whatwasthefinalscore? B.Whatwasthemaindifference?C.Whatdidpeoplelike?B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话读两遍。6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。11.A.Attheairport. B.Intheschool. C.Inthehospital.12.A.ShewaswritinganE-mail. B.Shewasreadingabook.C.Shewaswritingabook.13.A.Adancer. B.Asinger. C.Awriter.14.A.Theytalkedabouttheweather. B.Theytalkedaboutthebook.C.Theytalkedabouttheplane.15.A.Shesignedthebook. B.Sheshookthegirl’shand.C.Shesangasong.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。16.A.Wenttothecinema. B.Wentcamping.C.Wentfinishing.17.A.Myparents B.Myclassmates C.Myfriends18.A.surprised B.excited C.unhappy19.A.Yes,itwas. B.No,itwasn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.20.A.Obeytherulesinpublic. B.Obeytherulesatschool.C.Obeytherulesathome.E)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。短文读两遍。21.TheBird’sNestislocatedintheSouthofBeijing. （）22.TheBird’sNestcanholdmorethan19,000audiencemembers. （）23.TheBird’sNesthasbeenputintousesince2008. （）24.WecanholdbasketballmatchesintheBird’sNest. （）25.ThestadiumiscalledBird’sNestbecauseitlookslikearealbirdnest. （）Ⅱ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）（）26.Doyouhave______e-mailaddress?IwanttosendyousomepicturesofthemedallistsinOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.A.a B.the C.an D./（）27.Mydadfinishedamarathonandittook______7hoursand12minutes.A.he B.his C.me D.him（）28.—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?______itcanbelessexpensive.A.Because B.But C.When D.Although（）29.Myteachergot______becauseIdidn’tdomyhomework.A.embarrassing B.bored C.angry D.intelligent（）30.—WhowereyoutalkingtowhenIphonedyou?—Itwasmybrother.He______meaboutafilmhesawonTV.A.told B.wastelling C.tells D.willtell（）31.Mysisteralwaysworks______thaneveryoneelse.A.hard B.hardly C.hardlier D.harder（）32.Whenspringcomes,itgets______.A.warmandwarm B.colderandcolder C.warmerandwanner D.shorterandshorter（）33.—Runas______asyoucan.I’msureyoucanwintherace.—I’lltrymybest.A.slowly B.quickly C.slow D.quick（）34.Somebody______Dave’sclotheswhilehe______inthesea.A.stole,swam B.wasstealing,wasswimmingC.stole,wasswimming D.wasstealing,swam（）35.—HeyTom,______,IjustsawanewJayChou’sCDintheshop.—Really?Well,I’mgoingtobuyit.A.guesswhat B.attheendoftheday C.that’snotthepoint D.thatsortofthingⅢ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Williamlovestoplayicehockey!Andheisthe36ofTKIcehockeyClub.Williamresponds(反应)quicklyonthefieldandscoresmostofthegoals,buthedoesn’tliketo37thepuck(冰球).Oneday,William’sclubwasgoingtoplayagainstKKClub.WilliamhimselftriedmanytimestoscorebuttheKKteamwastoo38.Bythesecondperiod,KKwasleading2-0.CoachTonytalkedtotheteam39butencouragingly,“Playtogetherandpassthepucktowhoeverisfree!”ThenheturnedtoWilliam,“40cangetsomerest.”Whenthesecondhalfbegan,Williamsatonthebench.Theteammateswerenervous41him,buttheyrememberedtoworktogether.Natscoredthe42goalfortheTKteam.“WOOHOO!”cheeredthecrowd.Three43beforetheendofthegame,Lindiscoredtheteam’sanothergoal!“LADUMA!”theyshouted.CoachTonycalledWilliambackintothe44,“Thescoreisnow2-2.Takeushome,boy!Remembertoplaywithyourteammates!”NatpassedthepucktoWilliam.ButWilliam45thatitwasdifficulttobreakthroughthecentrezone.Whenhewasabouttotakeashot,hesawanotherKKplayerrunningtowardshim.WilliamsawLindifollowingclosebehind,remembered46CoachTonytoldhimandthendidthat.Lindigotthepuck,47theattackingzone(攻区),andtookhisbestshot!“GOAL!”criedCoachTony.Thewholeteamwentwildwithjoy.Williamwasveryhappythathisteamhadwon3-2.Buthewasalittle48.CoachTonyfounditandtalkedtohim,“William,49youmaynothavescoredagoaltoday,youcertainlyhelpedourteamtowin.Oursuccessisbasedonyourperformingaswellasour50.”Williamnoddedandunderstood:thereisno“I”inteam.Thenhejoinedinhisteam’scelebrationhappily.（）36.A.fan B.boss C.star D.coach（）37.A.pass B.kick C.catch D.follow（）38.A.popular B.common C.modem D.strong（）39.A.happily B.seriously C.carelessly D.proudly（）40.A.He B.She C.You D.They（）41.A.against B.around C.behind D.without（）42.A.first B.third C.fourth D.last（）43.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.years（）44.A.club B.home C.goal D.field（）45.A.heard B.realized C.expected D.explained（）46.A.how B.why C.what D.when（）47.A.ranpast B.turnedto C.wentaround D.rushedinto（）48.A.worried B.disappointed C.crazy D.hopeless（）49.A.until B.unless C.because D.although（）50.A.practice B.teamwork C.friendship D.knowledgeⅣ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Mark:Hello,Helen.How’sitgoing?Helen:Hi,Mark.It’sgreat!Mark:WheredidyougoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?Helen:IwenttoXi’anwithmyparents.Mark:Oh,nice.That’sabeautifulcity.51.______Helen:Wewenttosomemuseumsandatesomedeliciousfood.Mark:52.______Helen:Theywereveryfriendlytous.Mark:DidyougotoXi’anZoo?Helen:Yes,wedid.Wesawmonkeys,tigersandlions.Thatwasinteresting!53.______Mark:Well,Ididn’tgoout.54.______Helen:Whydidn’tyougoout?Mark:55.______IwilltakeitonthemorningofJune15th.Helen:Wow,goodlucktoyou!Mark:Thankyou!（）51.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howwastheweatherthere?C.Whatdidyoudothere? D.Whydidyougothere?（）52.A.Howwerethepeoplethere? B.Howwasthefoodthere?C.Whatdidyoueatthere? D.Whodidyougowith?（）53.A.Doyoulikeanimals? B.Whataboutyourvacation?C.WasitsunnyinJinan? D.WhatdoyouthinkofXi’an.（）54.A.IwenttoBeijing. B.Iwentfishing.C.Istayedathome. D.Iflewakite.（）55.A.BecauseIcouldn’tgoout. B.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot.C.BecauseIdidn’tlikeXi’an. D.BecauseIstudiedforanimportanttest.Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（20分）AWelcometoHappyChildren’sPalaceMonday:17:00-18:30EnglishListeningMissGreenImprovelisteningskills.It’sformiddleschoolstudents.(5weeks)Tuesday:17:00-18:30PhotographyMr.BlackLearntotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.(3weeks)Thursday:17:00-20:00PaintingMr.BrownLearnpainting.It’sforbeginnersonly.(8weeks)Friday:17:30-19:00BasketballclubCoach:MissSmithDoyouwanttobeabasketballplayer?Cometotheclub.(6weeks)Saturday:10:00-11:00CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglishMrs.WhiteThiscourseisforthechildrenatprimaryschool.(15weeks)（）56.______teachesEnglishlisteningatHappyChildren’sPalace.A.MissSmith B.MissGreen C.Mr.Brown D.Mr.Black（）57.Ifyouwanttolearntotakephotos,youcangotoHappyChildren’sPalaceon______.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday（）58.Itwilltake______tohaveapaintingclassonThursday.A.onehour B.oneandahalfhours C.twohours D.threehours（）59.MissSmithgivesa______classfrom17:30to19:00onFriday.A.basketball B.painting C.photography D.listening（）60.CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglishisprovidedfor______.A.middleschoolstudents B.paintingbeginnersC.primaryschoolpupils D.cameraownersBCaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramodemcomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewas,amachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.（）61.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsago. B.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago. D.About100yearsago.（）62.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT______.A.sharinginformation B.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtest D.makingbooks（）63.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe______.A.theinventorofprinting B.thefatherofmodemeducationC.theinventorofpaper D.thefatherofcomputerscience（）64.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputerandamachine D.onepeople,onecomputerandamachine（）65.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare______.A.hardtoaccept B.notusedanymore C.unknowntopeople D.stillusedtodayCUsefulinventionsInventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazinelists(列出)the100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativity(创造性)andimpact(影响)onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let’stakealook.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision(视力)orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning(扫描)apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton(点击按钮),itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnect(连接)ittotheinternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveinstoreswhenyouneedtoreadaprice(标签)SweetIdeaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusiness(养蜂业)isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting(收获)honeybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology(合成生物学)tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry(毛茸茸的),bear-liketoyhas9sensors(感应器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat(心跳)”andcanrespondtoyourtouchAsyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs(发出咕噜声)likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.（）66.HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?A.Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread. B.Useittoscanimagestheycan’tsee.C.Connectittoasmallcamera. D.Connectittotheinternet.（）67.Whatdoes“bee-free”mean?A.Beescandowhattheywant. B.Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.C.Beescanbesetfreeafterworking. D.Nobeesareneeded.（）68.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth. B.Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney.C.Itismadefromrealhoney. D.Ithelpsbeekeepingbusinessesmakemoremoney.（）69.HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?A.Itssensorscansenseyouranger. B.Itcantouchyouwithitsfurryhands.C.Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats. D.Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.（）70.Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?A.OrCamRead. B.Thenewkindofhoney.C.Purrble D.Bear-likecatsDTheopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight,February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords:amazing,flashingandshining.ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird’sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”,coveringalmostthewholestage.Infact,itistheworld’slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,wasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits.Thehugegroundscreen,togetherwitha10-meter-highvertical(竖的)screen,allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn’taneasytask.Asthemainstage,onwhichallperformancesandtheParadeofNations(入场式)tookplace,ithadtobestrong,water-proof(不透水)andabletosupportheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA,whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony,theceremonypresentedmanyamazingmoments.ThemostunforgettablemomentiswhentheOlympicRingswere“carved(雕刻)out”ofa3Dshapedlikeablockoficeonthescreen.Anothergreatpointisthatchildrensanganddancedacrossthestage,whenstarsappearedonthescreenundertheirfeet.Thankstothescreens,creativeideasandhightechnologies,thetwo-hourceremonyonlyneededaround3,000excellentperformers,comparedwith15,000duringthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony.Itgreatlymeetsthethemeofenergysaving.ThomasBach,thepresidentofIOCbelievedthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswouldbe“insafehands”whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022OlympicWinterGamesin2015.TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdetermination(决心)andconfidence.（）71.Themainstageis______.A.thelargestverticalLEDscreen B.similarto“Zhong”inChineseC.coveringtheedgeofthestadium D.about10,552metersinheight（）72.Techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforthegroundscreenbecause______.A.ithadtobeabletosupportthefreezingtemperature,rainandsnowB.ithadtobeallowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.C.itwasdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”D.itwasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits（）73.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto______.A.thetechnologiestheceremonyused B.themomentstheceremonypresentedC.thescreensthatwereservedforthekids D.theringsthatwere“carvedout”oftheice（）74.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Excellentperformersplayedquiteanimportantroleinenergysaving.B.BachpromisedtheGaineswouldbesafewhenBeijingmadetheright.C.Chinamadeagreatefforttoachieveavictoryoftheopeningceremony.D.Theceremonywassuchacreativeonethatmoreperformersattendedit.（）75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehightechnologyopensupanewfieldinChina.B.TheLEDscreenbringsabigsurprisefortheworld.C.TheopeningceremonyisadifficulttaskforOlympics.D.The2022WinterOlympicspresentsamazingmemories.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）Ⅵ.选词填空请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。luck color and good alwaysDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell(冰壳)andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”,Whiteisthe76.______oficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandis77.______atthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,people78.______makeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgood79.______,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,80.______theyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.76.______ 77.______ 78.______ 79.______ 80.______B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。make develop fall invent workHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity(电).Overthepasttenyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtousesolarenergytopowertheirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystop81.______atnightandonrainydays.Isitpossible82.______themproduceelectricityallofthetime?Lastyear,scientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,83.______anewsolarpanel.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindrop84.______onthesolarpanelandthenrunsdown,itwillcreatefriction(摩擦力)onthesurfaceofthepanel.Throughacertainequipment(设备),thenfrictioncanbeturnedintoelectricity.Thefieldofsolarenergy85.______veryfastnow,anditisbelievedthatithasabrightfuture.81.______ 82.______ 83.______ 84.______ 85.______Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。（5分）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookveryattractive.86Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.First,eatfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes.87Besides,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Aregularandsoundsleepisamust.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepnot