一中2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

集宁一中2017—2018学年第二学期第一次月考高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts（节选）BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddleagedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?etoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）1.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby_______.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse2.ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor______.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren3.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolfBHey,mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbeingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyoujustyou.

Iwanttoexploreanewplacewithawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageranxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.

Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsby

onthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishywashy(无主见的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsomethingasunpleasantsmellingfruit.

NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroadI’madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou’dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.

Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?Willyou

throwresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgowecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.

Love,

Katka4.

WhichofthefollowingisnotthelifelessonKatka’smothertaughther?A.Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.B.Howtouseagluegun.C.Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.D.Offeringhelptootherswhenit’spossible.5.

WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?

A.Keepyoupromise.

B.Takecareofme.C.Changeyourdailyroutine.

D.Haveabreakfromwork6.

HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?A.

Eager.

B.Content.

C.Doubtful.

D.Upset.7.

What’sthedaughter’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A.Tothankhermotherforallshehassacrificedforher.B.Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.C.Torecallherchildhoodwithhermother.D.Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.CAKFCinNorthPlatte,Nebraskareceivedaletterlikeonotherintheirmailboxlastweek.OwnerRockysaidhewasshockedtoseesomeonehadwrittenhisstoretoapologizeforstealingchicken!Alongwiththenoteweretwo$1billsinordertorepayforthechickenthis“thief”tookfromthebuffetline!Wow!Talkaboutanhonestcheat!TherewasnoreturnaddressontheenvelopandRockysayshewishesheknewwhothisfriedchickensnatcher(小偷)was!Notsohecouldcatchherandbringhertojusticebutratherbecausehe’dliketogivehersomefreefood!Rockysaid,“Itseemsasifherconsciencegotthebestofher.IreallywishIknewwhoitwas.Iwouldbuyherafewmeals.”Theunknownmoralletterwriterexplainedjustwhatwentdownwhileshewasvisitingthefastfoodrestaurant,admitting,“This$2isforthepieceofchickenIbroughthomewithmeonTuesday.That’sstealing.Sorry!ItookmoreonmyplatethanIcouldeatandIknewitwouldgetthrownawaytherebecauseitcouldn’tgetputbackonthebuffet,soIputitinmypurseandbroughtithome.Idoloveyourchicken!”Shethenaskedfortherestaurant’sforgiveness,sinceshefeltsomeoneelsehadalreadyforgivenher.Shesaid,“Anyway,GodhasforgivenmeandIhopeyouwilltoo.Iwillnotbesoquicktotakesomuchnexttime.”Lady,youareMOREthanforgiven!Youareonyourwaytobeinggreat!8.Howdidthe“thief”apologizetoRocky?A.Shesenthimanemail.B.Shewrotealettertohim.C.Shevisitedhiminperson.D.Shemadeacalltohim9.WhatdidRockyexpecttodo?A.Bringtheladytojustice.B.Findoutwhotheladywas.C.Rewardtheladywithmoney.D.Givethetwodollarsbacktothelady.10.Theladytookthechickenfromtherestaurantbecauseshe_______..A.loveditverymuchB.preferredtoeatithomeC.didn’twantitwastedD.didn’twanttopayforit11.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthewriter_______..A.dislikedtheladyB.didn’tforgivetheladyC.appreciatedtheladyalotD.haddeeppityontheladyDAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycanmunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemoremonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.12.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.findB.loseC.changeD.copy13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B.Theyareworriedandupset.C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.14.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts_______.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth.B.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace.C.regardspacelifeasmon.D.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring.15.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts_______.A.workforlongermissionsinspace.B.connectwithpeopleontheEarth.C.spendtheirfreetimeinspace.D.observetheEarthfromspace.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingstoRememberWhenYou’reHavingaBadDayEventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown?Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday.Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.16Don’tbaseyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious,butyou’llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.17___Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillequickly.Itisn’teasytobepatient,butanythingworthdoingrequirestime._18__Withouthardtimes,youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogiveup,thatisstrength.19Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?Ifyoulookatfailuresasapartofyourgrowingprocess,you’llstaypositiveandfollowyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.It’sOKtocrysometimes.Donotapologizeforcrying.Withoutthisfeeling,weareonlyrobots.Don’tbeafraidofcrying.20Instead,itisanacceptablewaytoletgoofyourdepressedfeelings.Ifyouletthosefeelingsbuildupwithoutrelease(释放),you’llhaveamuchhardertimedealingwiththemlater.A.Don’tgetsadifyoulose.B.Itisn’tasignofweakness.C.Successdoesn’thappenovernight.D.It’snotOKtoworrynowandthen.E.Don’tpareyourlifewithothers’.F.Remember:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.G.Ifyoulookforperfection,you’llneverbecontent第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mypanywantsto21mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone22andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto23yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme24fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe25decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d26waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher27anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.DuringmyfourthgradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge28apartment,Ibecame29howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen30Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon31familyandwork.32difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda33_attitude.Backhome,I34myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe35toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe36.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable37.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe38hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices39intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe40forme.21.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise22.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong23.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive24.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting25.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough26.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously27.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.influence28.A.fortableB.expensiveC.emptyD.modern29.A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwith30.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that31.A.abandoningB.balancingC.paringD.mixing32.A.dependingonB.suppliedwithC.facedwithD.insistingon33.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general34.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded35.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected36.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical37.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals38.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion39.A.payoffB.ebackC.runoutD.turnup40.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.Pleasure第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous41(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”also42_(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundantknowledge43(include).Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes44thecontentofourlearning.45(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keeping46learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby47(write)alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful.Keepitinmind,48graduallywewillgainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What's49(much),IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits50well.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime,andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryscary.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.IthoughtImightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehertofeelrelaxed.Wetalkalotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryherluggages.Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemethebighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout,wewavedgoodbye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn'tseeeachotheranylong.第二节书面表达（满分25分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1.看电影：省时、有趣、易懂

2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美

3.我的看法及理由：注意:1.词数100左右,文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。

2.参考词汇：originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)

Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?

Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________