山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A高一英语2024.1注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Changingthedate.B.Choosingahotel.C.Bookingaroom.3.What’stheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterworkingout?A.Haveicecream.B.Buyaswimsuit.C.Drinkcoffee.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playingwithchildren.B.Walkinginthestreet.C.Filmingamovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprogram?A.Itisn’tworthwatching.B.Itisn’tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistherealpurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Payforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Filloutaform.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatkindofticketdidthewomanget?A.Asingleticket.B.Areturnticket.C.Aseasonticket.11.Howdidthewomangetthetickettoday?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromtheticketmachine.C.Fromtheticketoffice.12.Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthestation?A.TheWiFi.B.Thecafe.C.Theinformationboard.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisadisadvantageofthestation?A.Thewaitinghallissmall.B.Theparkingisexpensive.C.Theseatsareold.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidDietOnTheMovestart?A.In1919.B.In1990.C.In1999.15.Howmanydietplansarethereintheprogram?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whichdietplanwillthewomanintroducetoherbrother?A.Balance.B.KetoCarb30.C.Vegetarian.17.WhatcanweknowaboutDietOnTheMove?A.Themealsareaffordable.B.Orderscan’tbecanceled.C.Therearefewonsiteplaces.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendoesthecastlecloseinJanuary?A.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.19.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromthebrochure?A.Thecostofthetickets.B.Thehistoryofthecastle.C.Thearrangementofactivities.20.Whatdomostvisitorsliketodointhecastle?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Walkaroundthewalls.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritishcountrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan(旅行拖车)destinationsintheUK.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafeLocatedbetweenthecoastandthecountryside,thisbeautifullocationoffersabitofeverythingforfamilies,andtheirdogs.WhatmakesFerneley’sstandoutistheirfamilyfarmthatcreatesfreshlocalproduceusingmilkfromtheirowncows.It’salsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyraisetheircattle.HalfpennyGreenVineyardProducingprizewinningEnglishwinesforover30years,HalfpennyGreenVineyard,isawinelover’sfavouriteinthegreenStaffordshirecountryside.Youcanparkupyourcampervanforfreeandtakeaguidedtouraroundthesitewhiletastingtheproduce.Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.FurandFeatherInnThebeautifulWoodfordesBreweryinNorwichissituatedrightnexttotheinn,offeringbookabletoursandprizewinningbeer.Parkupandhavesomerealbeerbeforelyingdownforthenightinthevan.ThebuildingitselfisofBritishstyle,acountrypubintheheartoftheNorfolkBroads.Thisisamustvisitforbeerlovers.RectoryFarmWithamassofparkingspacealargepickyourownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandachildren’swoodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.It’sevengotalovelyfarmshopwithanoutdoorcafe,soyoucansitandrelaxwithacoffeewhilethekidseattheirfruits.1WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalfpennyGreenVineyard?A.Makewines. B.Winsomeprizes.C.Learnknowledgeaboutanimals. D.Visitthesiteatwill.2.Whichdestinationistheleastlikelychoiceforfamilieswithkids?A.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafe. B.HalfpennyGreenVineyard.C.FurandFeatherInn. D.RectoryFarm.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristreview. B.Ageographybook.C.Anovel. D.Atravelbrochure.BIn1943,RomanTotenberg,aviolinist,boughtarare(稀有的)andspecialviolincalledaStradivarius.Itwasmadein1734,inItaly,byAntonioStradivari.Onlyabout600ofhisviolinsarebelievedtostillexist.Theywereregardedastherarestandbestinstrumentsintheworld.Roman’sStradivariuswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluckstruck;theviolinwasstolenfromhisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreetedwellwishers.Hewasshockedandupsetbyitsloss.“Yes,it’sabitlikelosingyourarm,”hetoldhisdaughter,Jill.IttookRomanayeartofindandbuyanewviolinasthesizeandtones(音质)ofeachweredifferentfromhis.Hehadtolearnhismusicalpiecesalloveragain!Romankeptplayingintohis90sandtaughtatBostonUniversityuntilhediedin2012,aged101.Hisdaughtersays,“Wewonderedfromtimetotimeiftheviolinwouldsurface,but...Ourmotherandfathertaughtustokeepmovingforwardandnotthinkoverwhatlifethrowsatyou.”In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinwantedtoknowifitwasreallyaStradivarius.Shehadlookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.HerecognizeditimmediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,saidinaninterview,“Isaid,‘Ihavetocallmysisters.I’lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup,’butPhillipInjeiansaid,‘Youdon’thavetodothat.Thisistheviolin.’”Jillsaidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowouldplayit.Shesaiditwouldfinallybeinthehandsofanothergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthallsaroundthecountry.4WhydidRomanfeellikehehadlostanarmaftertheviolinwasstolen?A.Itcosthimalotofmoney.B.Ithadservedasausefularm.C.Ithadbeenhismusicalpartner.D.Itwascreatedbyafamousmaker.5.Whatistheturningpointofthisstory?A.TheFBIgotintouchwithJill.B.TheStradivariuswasfoundmissing.C.RomanTotenbergdiedin2012,aged101.D.Theviolinwastakentoamasterviolinmakeranddealer.6.Whywouldthefamilyliketheviolintobeownedbyaviolinist?A.Theyintendedtobeewellknown.B.Theywantedtosellitatahigherprice.C.TheyhopedtorememberRomanTotenberg.D.TheywishedtomakethemostoftheStradivarius.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribePhillipInjeian?A.Expertandconfident. B.Creativeandcareful.C.Learnedandproud. D.Strongwilledandfriendly.CIt’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.DeforestationisnotonlythreateningthemillionsofuniqueplantandanimalspeciesnativetotheAmazonRiverarea,it’saffectinghumansworldwide.WhenitestotheprotectionoftheAmazon,it’shardformanypeopletorelatebecausetheydon’tfeelconnectedtothearea.Thereareactuallyalotofdirectconnections,nomatterhowfarawayweare.Aconnectionthataffectseveryoneontheplanetisclimate(气候)change.PlantingnewtreesintheforestisbasicallyawayofremovingCO2fromtheair.Rainforestshaveacarbon(碳)reductionnearlyequaltohalfofwhatisintheair.AbouthalfofthatisintheAmazon.AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Todaymillionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.“There’sbeenalotofdamagedoneandforestlost,butnothingisgoneuntilit’sgone”,notedNationalGeographicexplorerDr.ThomasLovejoy.“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.”8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Deforestation”inparagraph1?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Destroyingtheforests.C.Protectingthespecies. D.Pollutingtherivers.9.WhatmightthepartiallossoftheAmazonrainforestleadto?A.Theincreaseofextremeweather. B.TheremovalofCO2.C.Morepeoplewithhighbloodpressure. D.Theovergrowthofthebushmaster.10.Howdoesparagraph3mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexplainingadefinition. D.Bymakingasummary.11.WhatisDr.Thomas’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.DWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreenbasedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedtheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaymunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaymunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedscreenstomunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreenbasedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,coauthorofthestudy.“It’satrickysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwellbeing,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies. B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends. D.Surfingtheinternet.13.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathreehourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30minutevideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemorning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening. B.Awkward. C.Hopeless. D.Encouraging.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.InteractivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagersC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisahealthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthatewithit.____16____Therefore,takeyourtimeandstartbyreadingslowly.Thefollowingwilldiscusstheeffectsofnotreadingbooks,soyoucanbasicallyconsiderandjudgewhereyouareandunderstandhowreadingcanbebeneficial.____17____Peoplewhodon’treadanddon’tliketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.Forexample,moststudentswhofailtodevelopareadinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.Thisthenleadstostudentsdroppingout,whichisbadforsociety.Readingisahabitthatstrengthensthebrainanddevelopsyourinbornloveofwantingtolearnmore.Therefore,notbeingaddictedtobooksclosesyouofffromthis.Narrowmindedness.Readingavarietyofbooksbroadensthereaders’mind.Mostpeoplewhodon’treadhaveacertainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.____18____Whenyoudon’tread,you’reforcedtotakeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateandshapeyourviewsinthisway.Lowbrainpower.Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeoplebeebetterthinkersandusebrainsmoreeffectively.Peoplewhodon’treadusuallyhavelowbrainpowerbecausetheydon’texercisethebrainasmuchasreadersdo.____19____Poorimagination.Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.____20____Thisisimportantbecauseitexpands(拓展)yourthoughtprocessaswellastheabilitytounderstand.Peoplewhodon’treadbooksusuallyareshortoftheinspirationnecessarytocreateimagination.Thismakesitdifficulttobecreative.A.Learningdifficulty.B.Thereasonforthisissimple.C.Suchexercisestrengthensthebrain.D.Inabilitytofullyunderstandtheworld.E.Itthenmakesyoupicturewhatyouread.F.Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.G.Theabilitytoreadisimportantintoday’sworld.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800metrerunforkids,thecrowdischeeringwildly.It’s____21____forsomeonewhowasn’tevenexpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂).“Ourheart____22____whenlearningaboutHallee’scondition,”saidherparents.However,determinedtokeep____23____,theyputonabraveface.Halleealsohadagoodmodel:atwinsister,Jada,whomshewas____24____tokeepupwith.Hallee____25____alot,fromseveralsurgeries(外科手术)tohowtowalkwiththehelpofAFOs(anklefootorthoses).OnceHalleestartedwalkingonherownatthree,herdeterminationtokeepupwithJadaonlygrew____26____.Whenthetwinswerefive,Jadadecidedthatshewantedtobea(n)____27____.HerparentssignedherupforLittleAthletics,atrackandfieldorganisationforchildren.AfterwatchingJada’sfirsttrainingperiod,Hallee____28____herparentsandsaid,“Icandothat,too.Signmeup.”“Wouldsheevenbeableto____29____?Halleedoesn’thavefeelinginherwaist(腰)andlowerlegs,”thoughtherDad,Gavin.____30____,Hallee’sparentshadsuchstrongbeliefinherthattheysignedherup.Hallee’srunningwasn’twithoutitschallenges.Herlegsachedbadlyduringandafterraces,andshe____31____peoplewouldlaughather.Herparentshelpedherworkthroughher____32____byattendingallherevents.Infact,nobodylaughed;peoplewereshockedather____33____.Whenaskedwhatshewould____34____tootherchildren,Halleeofferedtwopowerfulsuggestions:“Don’t____35____whenpeoplesayyoucan’tdosomething.Andtryyourbest.”21.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural22.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened23.A.waiting B.changing C.going D.thinking24.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable25.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read26.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier27.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner28.A.calmeddown B.turneddown C.referredto D.turnedto29A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance30.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides31.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot32.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety33.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination34.A.bring B.say C.write D.add35.A.pete B.cheat C.listen D.improve第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NanyinisaformofancientChinesemusic.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty____36____peoplefromCentralPlainsofancientChinabroughttheirmusictoQuanzhou,Fujianprovince.Lateritmixed____37____thelocalmusic.Nanyinis____38____(traditional)playedbyagroupoffivepeople.Thesinger,whoalsoplaysthewoodenclapper(拍板)tokeepthebeat,standsinthemiddleoftheotherfour.Usually,ontheleftaretwomusicianswhoplayabambooflute____39____(call)dongxiaoanderxianwhileontherightaretwomusicians____40____(play)pipaandsanxian.Asfortheuniquesingingstyle,whichisusuallysunginthesouthernFujiandialect(方言),everysongtellsastory.However,Nanyinwasnearlydestroyedduring____41____Midnineteenthcentury.Despite____42____(survive),theartlostalotofitsaudience.IthastakentheQuanzhoulocalgovernmentmorethan38millionyuan____43____(preserve)anddevelopNanyinsince2004.Inordertopassdownthisculturalheritage,schoolsinQuanzhouhavemadeNanyinacoursethatstudentsinkindergartenandprimaryschoolscantake.NowFourhundredNanyin____44____(club)inQuanzhouhavemorethan7,000players.In2009,Nanyin_____45_____(list)asintangibleculturalheritageofhumanitybyUNESCO.“Wesincerelyhopethatmoreteenagerscanjoinusinbreathingnewlifeintothisculture,”saidMr.Chen,chairmanofQuanzhouNanyinArtistsAssociation.第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Haveyouc________(确认)theWiFipassword?(根据中英文提示填空)47.Doesthewritergiveacleard__________（描写）oftheproblem?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Fiftycountriesd__________(捐赠)nearly$80milliontotheprojectlastyear.(根据中英文提示填空)49.Peopleshouldshowthew__________(智慧)tostaypositiveforabrighterfuture.(根据中英文提示填空)50.CountlessarticlestellushowtheInternetmadeourlivesmorec__________(方便的).(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假设你是李华，你校英文社团拟举办“ChangesBeginWithYou”为题目的演讲比赛。请你围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.简要介绍存在的问题；2.提出改变措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIamhonoredtogiveaspeechtitledChangesBeginWithYou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadrecentlygraduatedfromhighschoolandvolunteeredatalocalnursinghome.Itwasaneyeopeningexperience.Oneoftheresidents,MsBrown,seemedboredandunhappy.Shehadthereputation(名声)ofbeing“Difficult”.Shewasodd(古怪的)andstayedaloneallday,unwillingtomunicatewithothers.Itseemedasifshehadlivedinaworldofherown.Thenursingworkerskindl