2019广东广州中考英语（含解析）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页15.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers

题材：记叙文话题：22发明与技术词数：233【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物。科学家们发现动物Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，离开太空后，它又存活了16年。【答案】1-5BDDCA6-10BCBAC11-15DCBDA【解析】1.B考查动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。use...todosth.使用……做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。2.D考查数词辨析。thousand千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用thousandsof...，数以千计的，故选D。3.D考查动名词形式。dreamof梦想，of作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式，故选D。4.C考查连词辨析。as因为；or否则；but但是；so所以。前半句“（人来第一次进入太空）这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批进入宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”语义上转折关系，but符合语境，故选C。5.A考查形容词同级比较。as...as...和……一样……，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。6.B考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词test的宾语，指代前的animals，要用代词的宾格形式，故选B。7.C考查定语从句引导词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which或that，故选C。8.B考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为die，故选B。9.A考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该，maynot可能不；don’thaveto不必；needn’t不必。根据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”，故选A。10.C考查连词辨析。句意为：令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用，故排除D项，选C。11.D考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier比较幸运的，lucky的比较级；luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词，在句中作状语，故选D。12.C考查介词辨析。ingoodhealth身体好，是固定短语，故选C。13.B考查冠词辨析。animal是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，其前要用冠词，故排除B、D两项。此处表示“像Ham一样的动物”，是特指，要用定冠词the。14.D考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子机构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in1961可知，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was/were+过去分词”，故选D。15.A考查限定词辨析。another又一，限定词；other其他的，限定词；others（没有范围的）其他人或物，代词；theothers（某一范围内的）其他全部。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语16years，故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做的很好”可知，此处表示“它又活了16年”，故选A。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

(2019·广东广州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable,Nodog!Hismotherheardthe17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside18."Let’slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby." Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown’sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's22.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!16.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized17.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning18.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly

19.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking20.A.giveup B.lookfor C.runafter D.takecareof21.A.missing B.asleep C.taken D.quiet22.A.address B.character C.name D.picture23.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song24.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved25.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud

题材：记叙文话题：24故事寻找小狗话题：7情感词数：226【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了John与家人和朋友四处慌忙寻找他的新宠物小狗，其实小狗哪里也没去，它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉，小狗失而复得，Charlie特别的高兴。【答案】16-20DCBAB21-25ADBAC【解析】16.D考查动词辨析。decide决定；forget忘记；understand理解；realize意识到。根据上一句John问妈妈小狗Charlie在哪里可知，此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”，故选D。17.C考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear害怕，担忧；warning警告。根据下一段中的“Don’tworry.”可知，John到处都找不到Charlie，很担心他走丢了，所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出来了担忧，故选C。18.B考查副词辨析。actively活跃地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly烦人地。妈妈听见John在着急地寻找Charlie，很快就出来了，故选B。19.A考查动词辨析。shout呼喊；talk谈话；fight打架；think考虑。根据上文中的“calledout”可知，此处儿子和妈妈应该是在“呼喊着”找Charlie，故选A。20.B考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；lookfor寻找；runafter追赶；takecareof照顾。根据上文可知，John和妈妈在寻找Charlie，故此表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”，故选B。21.A考查形容词辨析。missing下落不明的；asleep睡着的；taken取走，take的过去分词；quiet安静的。根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找，他们还是运气不佳”可知，此处表示“Charlie还是没找到”，故选A。22.D考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格；name名字；picture图片。根据下文中的“aposterwithaphotoofCharlie”可知，此处指“有Charlie照片的告示”，故选D。23.B考查名词辨析。message信息；noise声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据下文中的“它是Charlie”可知，此处指John听到了Charlie发出的声音，故选B。24.A考查动词辨析。shut关闭；wake唤醒；tie(用线、绳等)系；save救助。根据下文的sleeping可以排除B、D两项。John和妈妈在外面寻找Charlie，其实是把Charlie锁在了卧室，而不是拴在了卧室，故选A。25.C考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。Charlie失而复得，John当时是非常开心，John一生中从来没有这么开心过，故选C。三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)(2019·广东广州)Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideariver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.“Lookatmystrength,”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk.” “Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”

Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass. “Mydearfriends!”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.”Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.” “Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?”criedbothatonce.“Certainly,”saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldier’smetalhatonthatwall?”“Yes!”repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,”continuedthelion,”goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”

Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion’sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,”saidtheliontothecrocodile,“althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”

26.Theunderlinedword“disputing”inParagraph1means.A.playing B.quarrelling C.complaining D.deciding

27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasbestabouthimself?

A.Hisbigmouth. B.Hisstrongskin.

C.Hisswimmingskill. D.Hisdangerousteeth.

28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimals'disagreement?

A.Heorderedthemtofight. B.Hemadeaquickdecision.C.Hesuggestedacompetition. D.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves.29.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?

A.Thehatgotwetintheriver.B.Hehitafloatingtreebranch.C.Hewastryingtoswimtoofast.D.Hewantedtofightthecrocodile.

30.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?

A.Byworkingtogether. B.Byplanningcarefully.C.Bysharingtheirideas. D.Bylisteningtothelion.题材：记叙文话题：24故事大象和鳄鱼谁更厉害词数：378【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。大象和鳄鱼都觉得自己比较厉害，森林之王狮子看见后，让他们去把河对面的墙上的帽子拿过来给他，以此决定谁就更厉害，在大象和鳄鱼的共同努力下，才完成了这项任务，狮子认为他们两个都比较厉害。【答案】26-30BBCCA【解析】26.B词义猜测题。play玩耍；quarrel争吵；complain抱怨；decide决定。根据后面大象和狮子争辩的内容及第四段中的“disagreement”可知，他们在为“谁是更厉害的动物”这个问题而争吵，故dispute表示“争吵”，故选B。27.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine...Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”可知，鳄鱼觉得他厚实的皮肤连小刀和牙齿无法切断，故他对他自己强硬的皮肤最满意，故选B。28.C推理判断题。根据第五段和第七段中的“...goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”可知，狮子让大象和鳄鱼去把河对面的墙上的帽子拿过来给他，以这种比赛的形式决定谁更厉害，故选C。29.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecomecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.”可知，大象在水中试图跟上快速移动的鳄鱼，而变得不小心了，当他被迫急转弯以避开漂浮的树枝时，它把帽子掉了下来。由此可知，大象是因为试图游得太快，才把帽子弄掉的。30.A推理判断题。文章中讲到大象因为体型和象鼻能够到墙上的帽子，但它因为不小心把帽子跳到了河底，鳄鱼潜入水中把帽子捡起，放在了狮子的脚上，最后一段狮子也讲述了大象和鳄鱼是怎么用自己的方式来共同完成这样任务的，由此可知，他们是通过合作来完成这项任务的，故选A。(B)(2019·广东广州)Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandinghersonsloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother’ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandfiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys. SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughthesouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641.soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestory.B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels.C.TheImportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake.

D.ТhеіnfluеnсеоfХu'ѕbооkТhеТrаvеlNоtеѕоfХиХіаkе.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?

A.Strictbutinteresting. B.Kindbutuneducated.

C.Helpfulandhardworking.D.Supportiveandopen-minded.

33.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?

A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.

D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.

34.WhatistrueaboutXu'sbookTheТrаvеlNоtеsоfХиХіаkе?

A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.

B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.

C.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.

35.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu'slife?

a.Hewentonhisfirstjourneyb.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted

c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.

d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.

e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.

A.a-e-d-c-b. B.d-e-a-c-b C.d-e-a-b-c D.e-d-a-b-c

题材：人物传记话题：17旅行话题：23著名人物词数：382【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文中主要讲述了游记作家和地理学家徐霞客生平的经历。他18岁时丧夫，不得不照顾自己的母亲，开明的母亲支持他实现自己旅行的梦想，他把自己的所见所闻都记录在日记上，最后整理成《徐霞客游记》，这本书具有深远的影响。【答案】31-35ADCAB【解析】31.A主旨大意题。第五段叙述了徐霞客旅游时面临的问难，第一段叙述了徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》的影响，故A、D两项不是本文的的主要内容；文章没有详细介绍徐霞客的重要发现，只是整体概括了他一生中的一些重要细节。故选A。32.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Understandingherson’sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomenrefusedtokeephersonathome.”可以推断出，徐霞客的妈妈和支持他也很开明。33.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.”可知，徐霞客旅游时更喜欢步行，这样他就可以对环境进行详细的研究，从而对自然世界有一个真实的了解，故选C。34.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.”可知，由徐霞客的日记整理成的书籍《徐霞客游记》在他死后几年才出版，它使徐成为世界各地的旅游传奇，故选A。35.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.”可知，徐霞客很小的时候就对其他地方的图书感兴趣；根据第二段中的“Whenhewas18,however.Xu’sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.”可知，徐霞客18岁父亲去世后他开始管理家庭农场；根据第三段第一句“Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.”可知，徐霞客20岁时开始自己的第一次旅行；根据最后一段中的“Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.”可知，1641年徐霞客生前最后一次回到他的故乡；根据最后一段中的“Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath…”可知，徐霞客死后他的书才被印刷。(C)(2019·广东广州)ShouldMuseumEntryBeFree? WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.

Comments:

Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.

Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofa

personorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrong. KristaChen(US)-Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.GenerallypeoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytogetMuseumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.FredSmith(NewZealand)-Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoor.Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16

Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age15

36.Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

37.Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?

A.KristaChen. B.FredSmith. C.RobSanchez. D.LiMishao.

38.WhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohigh-achievingstudents?

A.Studentswillthenstudyharder.

B.Museumswinattractmorevisitors.

C.Museumscanmakethemselvesmorefamous.

D.Thesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseums.

39.WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?

A.Businessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp.B.Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanafford.

C.Freeentrydoesn'tencouragevisitorstomuseums.D.Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseums.

40.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?

A.It'squiteanewwebsite.B.ItwasstartedinAustralia.

C.It'sgenerallyforyoungreaders.D.Itmainlydiscussesscientifictopics.题材：应用文话题：29社会热点词数：259【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。国际博物馆日即将来临时，一家青少年网站关于“博物馆应该免费开放还是向大众收费”问题征询了部分网站读者的意见。【答案】36-40BDDAC【解析】36.B推理判断题。根据KristaChen的观点中的“Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.”，RobSanchez观点中的“Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoorPeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.”及LiMishao观点中的“Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.”可知，这三个人都认为博物馆应该免费开放，故选B。37.D细节理解题。根据LiMishao观点中的“Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.”可知，LiMishao认为博物馆应该定期组织筹款活动。38.D细节理解题。根据FredSmith观点中的“Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.”可知，FredSmith认为博物馆应该为高成就的学生提供免费门票作为奖励，是因为他们能够更好地欣赏博物馆。39.A细节理解题。根据AmberWhite观点中的“Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.”可知，AmberWhite认为企业和商人也应该为博物馆提供更多的资金和其他支持，故选A。40.C推理判断题。根据网站的名称YouthNews和网站几个读者的年龄可以推断出，这是一个青少年网站，故选C。(D)(2019·广东广州)Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchool.Theybecametheworld's.firstkidstobetaughtbyanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnotahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom.Instead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,onstudents'computerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.

CreatedbytechnologycompanySmartMachines,Billisabletoshowhuman-likebehavior.Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypowercreatedbythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2005,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers.

Justlikehumanteachers,Billisabletoimmediatelyrespondtothestudent'squestionsandopinionsaboutthetopic.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreacttostudents'exchangehelpsgetthestudent'sattention.Moreimportantly,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBill'sbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded.

Theprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrost.Frostsays,“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren'sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturestheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon'tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones. Itisdoubtful,however,thathumaneducatorswilllosetheirjobstoBillanytimesoon.Forone,thistalkinghead'sknowledgebaseisnotlarge.Moreimportantly,eventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan'tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsfacedaily.Bill'sfuturemightbeas“apersonaltutor”,providingkidswithone-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.

41.WhatisBill?

A.Ahuman-likerobot.

B.Akindofcomputergame.C.Acomputerrecordingtool.

D.Acomputer-createdtalkinghead.

42.Howdoesthetwo-wayexchangehelptheprogramdevelopers?

A.Itletsthemcorrectstudents'mistakes.B.ItallowsBilltorespondmorequickly.C.IthelpsthemknowhowtoimproveBill.D.Ithelpsthemstudystudents'bodylanguage.

43.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.

A.kids

B.olderpeopleC.smartmachines

D.programdevelopers

44WhatisBillNOTgoodatdoing?

A.Attractingstudents'attention.B.Understandingbodylanguage.C.Respondingtostudentsquestions.D.Dealingwithunexpectedsituations.

45.HowmightBillbeusedinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Toworkashumanclassroomteachers.

B.Toencouragestudents'interestincomputers.

C.Togivestudentspersonalhelpwithdifferentsubjects.

D.Towatchoverthebehaviorofthestudentsintheclassroom.题材：说明文话题：4学校生活9未来22发明与技术词数：308【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了白云小学今年引进的电子老师。这些孩子们将成为第一批被电子老师授课的学生，这位电子老师不是一个像人一样在教室里走动的机器人，而是一个电脑生成的头像，当需要时，它会出现在学生的电脑或电话屏幕上。【答案】41~45DCADC【解析】41.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,onstudentscomputerorphonescreens.”可知，Bill是一个电脑生成的可以说话的头像。42.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句“Moreimportantly,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBillsbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded.”可知，这种双向交换它允许程序开发人员在需要时改进Bill的行为和知识库，故选C。43.A单词指代题。句意：弗罗斯特认为孩子们不会像老年人一样觉得被智能机器教的经历很奇怪，因为他们是在电脑和智能手机时代长大的。此处they指代前面的主语kids，故选A。44.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Moreimportantly,eventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan'tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsfacedaily.”可知，是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对教育工作者每天面对的所有意外情况作出猜测和反应，由此可知，Bill也不擅长应对意外情况。45.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Billsfuturemightbeasa‘personaltutor’,providingkidswithone-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.”可知，Bill未来可能会成为一名“私人老师”，为孩子们提供一对一的帮助，帮助他们学习不同的学科和主题，由此可知，Bill未来会帮助学生学习不同的学科。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(2019·广东广州)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smokealarms(报警器)Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.46kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.47Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpracticetheseplansinthedarkyou’reyourfamily.

Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.48Takeactionimmediately,Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.

49Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.50

A.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided.

B.Butwhenyouhearit,youdon'thavemuchtime.C.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly.

D.So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy.

E.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire.

题材：说明文话题：14安全与救护词数：306【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章中主要介绍了使用烟雾报警器的重要性。正常工作情况下的烟雾报警器能够大大减少人们在火灾中受伤的机会并在有危险的时候能够警告人们。【答案】46-50DEBCA【解析】46.D根据上一句“房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童造成的。”和下一句“孩子们必须明白，他们最好不要玩火。”可知，D选项（所以，教他们火是工具，而不是玩具很重要）符合语境，故选D。47.E根据下一句“这种报警器的主要作用是在你睡觉的时候保护你。”和本段后面的描述可知，本段主要讲报警器的保护作用，E选项（烟雾报警器大大减少了你在火灾中受伤的机会。）符合语境，故选E。48.B根据上一句“烟雾报警器警告你有危险。”和下一句“立即采取行动。”可知，B选项（但是当你听到的时候，你没有太多时间）符合语境，故选B。49.C本文主要描述怎么保证烟雾器的正常工作和，B选项（烟雾报警器只有在工作正常的情况下才是好的。）符合语境，故选C。50.A根据上一句“大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾报警器的家庭中。”可知，A选项（大多数死亡是可以避免的。）符合语境，故选A。四、写作(共三节；满分35分)

第一节单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

(2019·广东广州)51.-Howo______doyougotothelibrary?

-Atleastonceaweek.

51.often根据答语“至少每周一次”可知，问句询问频率，即“你多久去一次图书馆”，howoften多久一次，符合语境，故填often。(2019·广东广州)52.Davidstudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe______.

52.exam根据前一句“David学习很努力”可知，此处表示“他肯定能通过英语考试”，单词以e开头，故填exam。(2019·广东广州)53.Whenshefirstwenttouniversity,shefeltveryl______becausesheknewnoonethere.53.lonely根据前面的“当她第一词去大学的时候”和后面的“因为她在那里一个人也不认识”可知，此处表示“她感到很孤独”，lonely孤独的，故填lonely。(2019·广东广州)54.Wecanl______.alotaboutpandasfromdifferentbooksandTVPrograms.54.learn句意：从不同的书籍和电视节目上我们能够________许多关于熊猫的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，需填动词，根据语境可知，此处表示“学到”，故填learn。(2019·广东广州)55.Helikesallkindsofjokesbecausehehasagreatsenseofh______.

55.humor根据前面的“他喜欢各种笑话”可知，从此表示“他有很强的幽默感”，此处应填与jokes相关的名词，asenseofhumor幽默感，故填humor。(2019·广东广州)56.Theboyfellbehind,sohehadtoruntoc______upwithhisfather.

56.catch根据上一句“那个男孩落在后面了”可知，此处表示“他必须赶上他爸爸”，catchupwith赶上，空出前不定式符号to，空处要填动词原形，故填catch。第二节完成句子(共7小