2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业15[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Johncompeted(竞争)foraplaceattheschool，butdidn'tgetin.2．Ifyoupretend(假装)toknowwhatyoudon'tknow，you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.3．Thetotalcostoftheprojectwouldbemorethan$240million(百万)．4．Ididn'tknowthathewasacheat(骗子)，orelseIwouldn'thavebelievedhim.5．Thetargetaudience(观众)forthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.6．Hefinishedhisworkinapositive(主动的)way.7．Stress(压力)andlackofsleepcanworsenthesituation.8．Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputererror(差错)．9．Thedancerswerealltallandgraceful(优雅的)．10．Whenitcomestofailure(失败)，differentpeopleholddifferentattitudes(看法)towardsit.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers.2．Shepretendedto_be(be)illandtookadayoffwork.3．You'llbe_cheated(cheat)ifyoudon'twatchout.4．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.5．Here，readthesentence.Itdoesn'tseemto_make(make)sense.6．Ineedsometomatoes.Canyouhelpmecutthemup?7．Doesitmakeanydifference(different)whetherhecomesornot?8．Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenifitrainstomorrow.9．Whatattractedhimisherpersonalityratherthanherbeauty.10．Comparedto/withlastyear，wehavemadegreatprogress.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)IfyouliveinShanghai，Beijingormanyothercities，youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike，youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhere.Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”about30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental(租赁的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.“Backthen，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，”saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechangesinpeople'stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient，butit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路)．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在中国许多城市出现了一种新型的自行车——摩拜单车，人们可以通过手机上相应的应用程序扫描二维码运用，它将自行车重新带回中国，而且北京安排建新的自行车道，以便更好地爱护骑自行车的人。1．IfyouwanttouseaMobike，________.A．youhavetoscanaQRcodeB．youdon'tneedtopayforitC．youdon'thavetoreturnitD．youhavetopayforanapp答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Whenyoufindabike，youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.”(当你找到一辆自行车时，你只需扫描自行车上的二维码就可以运用它。)可知，假如你想运用摩拜单车，你必需扫描二维码，故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue，accordingtoParagraph3?A．Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.B．Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays.C．Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.D．Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays”(但是现在更多的人选择开车和乘地铁。)可知，B选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人多”不正确，故选B。3．WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople'stastesarechanging?A．Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.B．Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles.C．PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.D．Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Backthen，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，”saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechangesinpeople'stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”(“那时，我感觉到中国人正努力成为现代人，并把过去的事情推开，所以他们不想与自行车联系在一起，”一位在北京经营自行车商店的德国女人InesBrunn说，“我信任人们品尝的变更会塑造对自行车的新思维。”)可知，人们品尝的变更意味着更多的人将起先骑自行车，故选D。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtouseaMobikeB．OrangebikeswillbefashionableC．BringingbackbikesD．WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?答案：C解析：主旨大意题。依据讲解并描述摩拜单车在中国的运用和流行，及第三段Bikerental(租赁的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.(像摩拜单车这样的自行车租赁服务正在把自行车带回来。)可知，C项“Bringingbackbikes”适合做文章标题，故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youseethemeverywhere:peoplewalkingwiththeirattention__1__(concentrate)ontheirsmartphonescreensonbusystreets.ButwalkingandtextingcanbedangerousandcitiesintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavestepped__2__theireffortstodealwithit.InHonolulu，usingthephoneswhilecrossingthestreetisforbidden.Ithaspassedalawthatsays“Nopedestrian(行人)shallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice”．Inotherwords，donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreet__3__youcouldbefined.HonoluluisthefirstmajorUScity__4__(forbid)whatiscalled“distractedwalking”．People__5__textwhilewalkingarenearlyfourtimesaslikelytohaveatleastonedangerousaction.Alotofpeopledoit__6__theyknowitisdangerous.Theytellthemselvesthatitisimportant.Usingphoneswhilewalkingmayleadtoinjuriesanddeaths，butitseemstobeaglobalproblem.Pedestriandeaths__7__(increase)astheuseofcellphonesrisesinthepast5years，anditisexpectedthatthetendencywillcontinue.Othercitieshavecomeupwithcreativewaystohelpprotectthoseusingcellphoneswhilewalking.AsmalltownnearAmsterdamhassetupspecialcrosswalkswithflashinglightsontheground.Whenthetrafficlightsturnredorgreen，__8__dothelightsontheground，remindingpedestrianswhenit'ssafetocross.InatownofGermany，similarlightswereusedafterateenagerusinghersmartphonewashitandseriously__9__(injure)．IfyoustillwanttotextwhilewalkingyoucouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu__10__usingvoice­controlleddigitalassistant(数字助手)likeSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain，safely，offthestreet.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些国家应对行人一边走路一边玩手机所带来的危急所实行的措施。1．concentrated解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：你随处可见：在繁忙的街道上，人们走路时留意力都集中在智能手机屏幕上。attention与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填concentrated。2．up解析：考查动词短语。句意：美国和欧洲的城市再接再厉，应对这一问题。stepup表示“加大，提高”，故填up。3．or解析：考查连词。句意：换句话说，过公路时不要看手机屏幕，否则会被罚款。“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”表示一种不好的结果，故填or。4．to_forbid解析：考查不定式。句意：檀香山是美国第一个禁止“分神走路”的主要城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填toforbid。5．who解析：考查定语从句。句意：边走路边发信息的人有至少一次危急行为的可能性是其他人的四倍。先行词为People，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。6．though解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管知道这很危急，许多人还是这样做。此处表示“尽管”，应当用though引导这个让步状语从句，故填though。7．have_increased解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，随着手机运用的增加，行人死亡人数也在增加。“inthepast5years”表明运用现在完成时，故填haveincreased。8．so解析：考查倒装。句意：当交通灯变红或变绿时，地面上的灯也变红或变绿，提示人们什么时候过公路是平安的。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前面所说的状况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”，故填so。9．injured解析：考查形容词。句意：在德国的一个小镇，一个运用智能手机的青少年被撞并严峻受伤后，人们也运用了类似的灯。此处用形容词作表语，表示“受伤的”，故填injured。10．by解析：考查介词。句意：假如你还想一边走路一边发短信，那么在檀香山运用语音助手如Siri或谷歌语音助手可以避开被罚款。此处表示“通过，凭借”，故填by。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.读后续写)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。LastSaturday，Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticeda_womanwitha_boyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem，heheardthewomanyell，“Howstupidyouare！You'regood_at_nothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere，lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredmiddleschool，Davidlackedself­confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing，whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday，inanEnglishwritingclass，MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook.Afewdayslater，Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday，tohissurprise，thecomment“welldone”fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat，healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself­confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome，hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrsBrowntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.Oneyearlater，Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself­confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege，hehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout，hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrown'sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement，hisl