2025年湖南城建职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年湖南城建职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.(1分)A、mightB、mustn'tC、wouldD、should正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第14空填（）。(1分)A、outoftouchB、incommonC、outofreachD、intouch正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。outoftouch意为“失去联系”;incommon意为“共同的”;outofreach意为“够不着”;intouch为“能达到的”。根据下文的“assheneveransweredthe…whenIcalledher”可知，作者与她失去了联系。故选A。

3、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.(1分)A、PleaseB、DobeC、AreD、Should正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“父亲说：‘对客人一定要有礼貌。’”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加do,bepolite是固定短语，意为“有礼貌”。故选B。

4、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.

(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意：一个有两只明亮眼睛的害羞女孩坐在房间的后面，一些老年人在前面。本句为倒装句，主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl，为单数，全句为过去时，故选A。

5、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．

(1分)A、oneofgreatestinventorB、oneofthegreatestinventorsC、oneofgreatestinventionD、oneofthegreatestinventions正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析造纸是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。oneofthegreatestinventions是指最大的发明之一。

6、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,（）you'llmakeit.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查并列连词。句意为：“Sam,我怎么做可以早点起床?——将闹钟定在早上六点，然后你就做到了。”and意为“和”,表示并列或顺承。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系。故选C.

7、—Listen,someone___inthenextroom

(1分)A、singsB、issingingC、sangD、hassung正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:听,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快听,是现在进行时的标志,bedoing,故谓语是issinging,故选B"

8、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.(1分)A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.

(1分)A、immediatelyB、especiallyC、probablyD、seriously正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的暴风雪中。考查副词辨析。A、immediately立刻，马上；B、especially尤其，特别；C、probably可能，大概；D、seriously认真地;严重地;严肃地。结合语境，在暴风雪的天气里，开车尤其要小心，故选B。

10、（）theygoodat（）goals?(1分)A、Is;scoreB、Are;scoreC、Are;scoreingD、Are;scoring正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“他们擅长进球吗?”主语they为人称代词复数形式，故be动词应用are,所以排除A;begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”.score的动名词形式为scoring,所以排除B和C。故选D。

11、Weareall（）inthe（）story.(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestingC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interested正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“我们都对有趣的故事感兴趣。”interesting意为“有趣的”,用来修饰物，interested意为“感到有趣的”,用来修饰人。修饰we应用interested,修饰story应用interesting。故选B。

12、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(13)选（）(1分)A、film

B、trip

C、fun

D、study正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.(1分)A、hadturnedB、willhaveturnedC、haveturnedD、havebeenturning正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,（）theweathermaybebetter.(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查定语从句。句意为：“我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是nextwcck,在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when作引导词。故选D。

15、_______iseasyforustokeepintouchwithourfamilies.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ThereD、It正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：对我们来说，与家人保持联系很容易。Itis做形式主语，后面todo是真正的主语，所以选D

16、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.(1分)A、TodoB、DoingC、DoD、Did正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意为：“----你能告诉我如何提高阅读能力吗?多阅读并试着猜生词的意思。”分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。

17、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!(1分)A、WhatheavyB、HowheavyC、HowheavilyD、Whatheavily正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“-----雪下得好大啊!----是的。我们可以享受打雪仗了。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，动词snowing要用副词来修饰，故中心词为副词heavily,所以用how来感叹。故选C。

18、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)J、K、Rowling_______toourschool.

A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：去年，罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式，所以选B

19、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、thefastestD、veryfast正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、from正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“——Gina,你妈妈在哪里?她正在卧室睡觉。”inthebedroom意为“在卧室里”,故选A。

21、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended.

(1分)A、charge

B、advantage

C、possession

D、notice正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通过生意和参加的社交活动建立人脉关系。Acharge充电；Badvantage优势；Cpossession财产；Dnotice通告。根据“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知，卡内基善于利生意和社交活动建立人脉关系。takeadvantageof是固定短语，表示“利用”，故选B。2562@@Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

A.insisted

B.accepted

C.encouraged

D.left答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎在所有这些会议上，我都讲述了自己的故事，讲述了中央汽车旅馆的优质服务，以及临行时新鲜的红苹果给我的一点额外的感动，是如何鼓励我再次入住的。2563@@ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

A.crossing

B.paving

C.mending

D.cleaning答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但是当我想到危险的时候，过马路要危险得多，而且这是我无法控制的事情。

22、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第7空填（）。(1分)A、anythingB、nothingC、somethingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定代词词义辨析。anything意为“任何事”;nothing意为“没有事”;something意为“某事”;everything意为“所有事”。nothingextraordinary意为“没有什么特别”,根据句意可知，作者与母亲吃饭聊家常，没什么特别的事情。故选B。

23、Thispairoftrousers（）forJohn.(1分)A、ismadeB、aremadeC、makesD、willmake正确答案选项：参考答案：A

24、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________

(1分)A、stationB、houseC、homeD、family正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析她在重庆已经八年了，重庆已成为她的第二个“家”。

25、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据“inthepast40years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。

26、（）studentsarepresenttoday,and（）themis200。(1分)A、Thenumberof;anumberofB、Anumberof;thenumberofC、Thenumberof;thenumberofD、Anumberof;anumberof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“许多学生今天都出席了，有200人。”anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以排除A和C;thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以排除D。故选B。

27、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.(1分)A、repair;repairedB、repair;repairingC、repairing;repairedD、repaired;repair正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去分词。句意为：“——我的iPad出问题了，我要去修理它。—-为什么不让王叔叔修理?如果他不能的话，没有人可以。”havesth.done意为“使某物被做”,表被动。第一个空格前的it指iPad,与repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”,应用过去分词表被动；havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,have为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。第二个空格处的UncleWang和repair是逻辑上的主谓关系，即“修理”。故选D。

28、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.

(1分)A、are;watchesB、be;watchesC、is;watch'sD、are;watchs正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这家商店里有各种各样的手表。用复数格式，所以选择A

29、-Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,whynotconsultwithJim?-Goodidea!________afterall.

(1分)A、GreatmindsthinkalikeB、TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC、verycoinhastwosidesD、birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查谚语。句意：--如果你不知道怎么处理这个问题，为什么不找Jim一起商量呢？--好主意！毕竟人多力量大。AGreatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同；BTwoheadsarebetterthanone人多力量大；CEverycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊；DAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。前文说到要