2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-北京冬奥

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-北京冬奥

题型主要内容

1阅读理解通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。

2阅读理解介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些科技。

3阅读理解讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。

4阅读理解介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上，北京为运动员们准备了来自世界12个不同地区

的678道菜肴，而且为了避免对运动员造成不良影响，大厨没添加常用的48种

调味料。让每位运动员都感到舒适，就像在家一样。

5阅读理解关于一项关于谁是北京冬奥会上最耀眼的明星的调查。

01

（2022ib西孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）TheBeijingWinterOlympicshave

attractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquickly

amazedbythebehind-the-scenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseea

groupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical（后勤的）supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.

SceneIII

SceneI■Wordsfromforeignathletes"The

■SuccessoftheopeningBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafe

ceremonyTheopeningceremonyplace,saysAustralianathleteJakara

washighlypraisedforitscreativity.Anthony,“Thisallowsustofocusallour

Throughteamwork,guidedbytheL■■I■■■■energyonthecompetitionandonthesnow

famousfilmmakerZhangYimou,方track.^^HerteammateBrittCoxsaysthe

manydirectorsandstaff（员工）workdonebyChinainensuringthehealth

createdtheshowtogether.Ittookandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeign

■■■■1■■

1Iwl

themovertwoyearstoprepareforathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetition

thisexcellentshow.andareabouttogohomesay,“Ihavestarted

■■■■tomissitbeforeIleave.^^

SceneII!SceneIV

■Heroesbehind-the-■Spiritsofwinning

scenesTheyarethecleaningstaffoniteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,

theU-shapedicerink.Theyappear留WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfident

aftereachgame.TheyhavegoodChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeen

skiingskillsandslidebackandforthnjpLiuworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomake

onthetrack（赛道）withcleaners.।thiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal

Theyarethefoodstaffwhopay1TV4'（奖牌）.Especiallyatthetimewhenthe

attentiontoeverydetailforfoodwholeworldisattackedbyCOVID-19,the

safetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkwinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.

inthebackkitchentomakesurethatTheyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.

everythingissafe.Theyarethe

medicalstaff.Theyareonthe

sidelinestoensure（确保）thefirstaid

oftheathleteswhenanaccident

happens.Ifanathleteisseriously

hurt,theywillimmediatelysendthe

athletetothemedicalstation.

1.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinSceneI?

A.Thecostthattheopeningceremonyneeded.

B.Theplacethattheopeningceremonywasheld.

C.Thedirectorswhocreatedtheopeningceremony.

2.HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinSceneII?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

3.WhydoesthewritermentionJakaraAnthonyandBrittCox?

A.ToshowtheirwishestostayinBeijing.

B.Toshowtheirconfidencesinwinninggames.

C.ToshowtheirpraisesfortheworkdonebyChina.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^cthey^^referto?

A.Thewintergames.B.Thevolunteers.C.Themedals.

5.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?

A.Teamworkcreatessuccess.

B.Rosepresented,smellremained.

C.Thegoldalwaysshineswhereveritis.

02

（2022湖北湖北模拟预测）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasporting

event.Theywerealsoashowcase（展示）forscienceandtechnology.Lefslookatsome.

Alotofdifferentkindsofrobotsservedvisitorsandathletesduring

theOlympics.Somemachineswereusedtoenforcesocial

distancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.

Robotscouldalsotransportequipment,cleansurfaces,prepareand

carryfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave"thefastestice”

because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordwereset

1there.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbon

dioxide（液态二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperature

changesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheice

Thefastesticeflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18

meterspersecond.Tocapture（捕捉）everyexcitingmomentofthe

competition,LieBaowasusedfortheevent.

LieBaocanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itclosely

1（跟踪）5

trackstheathletesmovementsandcapturesvariousscenes

High-speedcamera

duringspeedskating.

GuAilinggotahistoricgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterOlympics

inthewomen'sfreestyleskiingBigAironFeb8.

Shewonwithherfirst1620-fourandahalffullrotations（旋转）

r™

whichhavebeenpresentedtopeopleinthewayofa“timeslice”.

8Thesystemshowstheathletes5movementsfromtakeofftolanding

Timeslice

inoneframe（画面）.

6.Thenewice-makingtechnologyisto.

A.keeptheiceflat

B.limithuman-to-humancontact

C.captureeveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition

D.keeptheiceatthesametemperature

7.LieBaowasusedduring.

A.TheicehockeymatchB.Theskijumpingevent

C.thespeedskatingraceD.thefreestyleskiingevent

8.canshowthegamefromthebeginningtotheendinoneframe.

A.TherobotB.Thefastestice

C.Thehigh-speedcameraD.Thetimeslice

9.Inwhatcolumnofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Education.

C.Technologyandscience.D.Lifeandhealth.

03

（2022湖北湖北模拟预测）TheopeningceremonyofanOlympicGames,whetherthe

SummerorWinterGames,isapageant（盛会）.ItattractshundredsofmillionsofviewersonTV

acrosstheworld.DidyouwatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?

Ifstotallydifferentfromthatofthe2008SummerGames.Becausetherewerenostars,no

celebritiesorprofessionalperformers.Justcommonpeopleshowedtheworldwhotheyare.

ThemessageoftheopeningceremonyfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGameswas

peace.ButtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasdifferent.The

viewersweretreatedtoasimplebutwonderfulceremony.Itdidn'thavethelargeperformancesthat

markedthe2008openingceremony.Butitwasnolesssymbolic（象征性的）一symbolicofashared

futureforhumankind.

Besides,ChinawantstohaveagreenerWinterOlympics.AccordingtotheBeijing2022'sidea

ofhostingagreenWinterOlympicGames,themedalpodiums（领奖台）aremadeofrecyclableand

environmentallyfriendlythings.Thehandmadebouquets（花束），ratherthanrealflowers,willbe

giventothewinners.AndalltheOlympicvenues（场馆）arebeingrunoncleanenergy.Andafter

theGames,theywillbeopenforthepublicallyearround.Inthefuture,manyhigh-levelwinter

sportseventswillbeheldinthesevenues.Also,duringthepreparationfortheGames,allthework

wasdoneinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.

ForChina,holdingasimple,safeandyetgreenOlympicGamesisnotjustanidea.Itisaway

oflifeforeveryChinese.

10.Whodidtheopeningceremonymainlyshow?

A.Chineseexcellentplayers.B.Chinesefamousdirectors.

C.Chineseprofessionalperformers.D.CommonChinesepeople.

11.Howwasthe2022BeijingOlympicGamesceremony?

A.Peacefulbutboring.B.Simplebutwonderful.

C.Simpleandboring.D.Expensiveandwonderful.

12.Whatwillbegiventothewinners?

A.Realflowers.B.Handmadebouquets.C.Cards.D.Some

money.

13.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?

A.FuturepeopleinChinawillhavealotofmoney.

B.Wewon'tusetheOlympicvenuesanymoreaftertheGames.

C.EveryChinesecanliveasimple,safeandgreenlife.

D.Themedalpodiumsareusedonlyonce.

14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASharedFutureforHumankind

B.The2008BeijingSummerOlympicGamesCeremony

C.ThePreparationfortheGames

D.GreenerWinterOlympics

04

TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesended,butthesmellofthedishesatthegamesis

stillintheair.

Youmaysay,“Foodisjustfood.Wehavemealseveryday.Howspecialcoulditbe?"Well,

providingfoodforathletes（运动员）fromallovertheworldwasmorethanthat.

Therewere678dishesfrom12differentareasaroundtheworld.Peopletakingpartinthe

Olympicswerefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theycamefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds

andhaddifferenteatinghabits.Tomeettheirdifferentneeds,therewere12buffets（自助餐台）

includingaworldbuffet,aChinesebuffet,anAsianbuffet,anItalianbuffet,abreadanddessert

buffetandsoon.Beijinghopedthateveryonecouldfeelathomeeverytimetheyhadmealsherein

China.

Athletesneededhealthyfoodandenoughenergysothattheycoulddowellatthegames.So

theworkershadtobeverycarefulwiththefoodtheyprovided.Chef（大厨）YangChensaidthat

theyleft48commonlyusedspices（调味料）suchaspepperoutofthemealsinordertoavoidbad

influenceontheathletes.

Besides,theOlympicWinterGamestookplaceduringtheSpringFestival,andtheathletesgot

tofullyexperienceChineseculturewiththefoodtheywerecomfortablewith.

15.Thereweredishesfrom12differentareasallovertheworld.

A.12B.18C.48D.678

16.Whatdidathletesneedinordertodowellatthegamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freshairandhealthyfood.B.Freshairandenoughsleep.

C.Healthyfoodandenoughenergy.D.Enoughenergyandenoughsleep.

17.Whydidn'tYangChenusethecommonlyusedspicesinthedishes?

A.Tomakethedishesmoredelicious.B.Toavoidbadinfluenceontheathletes.

C.Tomeetdifferentneedsoftheathletes.D.ToshowthewayofChinesecooking.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheathletes?

A.Theyhavethesameeatinghabits.

B.Theycouldn,tfeelathomewhileeating.

C.Theycouldn'teatanybreadordessert.

D.Theywouldn'tfindpepperintheirdishes.

19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Enjoytheworld'sfoodattheOlympics

B.FullyexperienceChinesecultureattheOlympics

C.AdmiredifferentculturalbackgroundsattheOlympics

D.MeetathletesfromdifferentcountriesattheOlympics

05

（2022吉林长春匚模）AGroupofstudentsdidasurveyaboutwho'sthebrighteststarin

theBeijingWinterOlympics.About3000middleschoolandhighschoolstudentshavechosenthe

playertheyadmiremost.Hereistheresult.

WhoIrtuprhegames?

Over86%ofthestudentsadmireGumost.EileenGuisatalentedfreeskier.Sheisalsoamodel

andtopstudent.Studentsthinktheywilldowhattheylove,facethechallengesandworkhardto

realizetheirdreamsjustlikeGu.

BominJilinprovince,SuYimingstartedtoskiatage4.Andheisquite"con行dent”,saidSu

afterhisWorldCupwin.About73%ofthestudentsregardSuastheiridol（偶像）.

About32%oftheteenagersthinkYuzuruHanyufromJapanisthebestskaterinhistory.He

hasanickname"IcePrince^^forhisfigureskate（花样滑冰）.

Youngstudentsmayhavedifferentopinionsaboutsuccesswhentheyseetheiridolswinthe

game.Takeactionnow,maybeyouarethebrighteststarsinthenearfuture.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

20.ThissurveyismainlyabouttheintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.playersB.agesC.skillsD.spirit

21.AboutstudentsloveSuYiminginthissurvey.

A.2600B.2400C.2200D.2000

22.Theseyoungstudentswereaskediftheylovethestarsexcept.

A.YuzuruHanyuB.EileenGuC.SuYimingD.David

23.YuzuruHanyuisgoodat________.

A.icehockeyB.figureskateC.freestyleskiingD.skating

24.Wecanreadthepassageina________.

A.newspaperB.historicalmagazine

C.sciencefictionD.picturebook

参考答案：

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A

【导语】本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。

1.细节理解题。根据"Throughteamwork,guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,many

directorsandstaffcreatedtheshowtogether.”可知场景一提到了创造开幕式的导演们。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“TheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink....Theyarethefood

staffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday....Theyarethemedical

staff.”可知场景二提到了保洁人员、食品工作人员和医务人员。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"'TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace/saysAustralianathlete

JakaraAnthony...HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthand

safetyofallisadmirable.”可知这两个人都是在表扬中国所做的工作。故选Co

4.代词指代题。根据"Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomake

thiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal....Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.“可知

“they”指代上文提到的志愿者们。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。由此可知团队合作创造

成功。故选A。

6.A7,C8.D9.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些科技。

6.细节理解题。根据“Thatkeepstheiceflat”可知，可以保持冰面平坦，故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据“Duringthespeedskatingrace...LieBaowasusedfortheevent”可知,Lie

Bao用于速度滑冰中，故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据“Timeslice”中的“Thesystemshowstheathletes'movementsfromtakeoff

tolandinginoneftame”可知「Thetimeslice”可以在一个画面中将开始到结束全部展示出来，

故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据"Theywerealsoashowcaseforscienceandtechnology”可知,主要讲述

北京冬奥会上的科学和技术，所以可以在科技栏中读到这篇文章，故选C。

10.D11.B12.B13.C14.D

【导语】本文讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。

10.细节理解题。根据“Justcommonpeopleshowedtheworldwhotheyare.”可知，开幕式主要

展示了普通的中国人。故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据“Theviewersweretreatedtoasimplebutwonderfulceremony.“可知,

2022年北京冬奥会很简单，但是很精彩。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据"Thehandmadebouquets（花束）,ratherthanrealflowers,willbegivento

thewinners.”可知，优胜者将得到手工花束。故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据"ForChina,holdingasimple,safeandyetgreenOlympicGamesisnotjust

anidea.ItisawayoflifeforeveryChinese.“可知，每个中国人都过着一种简单、安全且环保

的生活。故选Co

14.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。D

选项绿色冬奥会”为本文最佳标题。故选D。

15.D16.C17.B18.D19.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上，北京为运动员们准备了来

自世界12个不同地区的678道菜肴，而且为了避免对运动员造成不良影响，大厨没添加常

用的48种调味料。让每位运动员都感到舒适，就像在家一样。

15.细节理解题。根据“Therewere678dishesfrom12differentareasaroundtheworld.”可知,

有678道菜肴。故选D。

16.细节理解题