2025年统编版2024高三英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年统编版2024高三英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Itisonethingtoknowsomethingofaforeignlanguage，butitisanothertomasterit．（）A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much2、【题文】Bethisn'tmysister.________mycousin.A.HisB.HerC.She'sD.He's3、Afraidof____bysharks，peopledarenotgoswimminginthesea.A.attackingB.toattackC.attackedD.beingattacked4、________toAnne'sbirthdayparty，Mr．Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher．（）A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.HavebeeninvitedD.Beinginvited5、—HowIwishIhadwatchedthebasketballmatchyesterday.—________,today’sexaminationwouldbeatotaldisaster.A.ButforthatB.ifsoC.whenpossibleD.Ifnot6、Whichofthefollowingunderlined(划线的)partshasthedifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.encour____gementB.aver____geC.priv____teD.____cademic7、--Will200____？

--I"mafraidnot．Weneedatleast50moredollars．（）A.countB.doC.fitD.satisfy评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe__________forsale.A．availableB．accessibleC．fashionableD．comfortable9、Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalcompanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；theB.a;theC.a;不填D.a;a10、Weneedaneffectivestrategytohelpchildrenlivingin______povertytohavetheopportunitytoreceive______goodeducation.A．/;aB．a;/C．/;theD．the;a11、Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．。A．takeupB．makeupC．carryoutD．holdout12、I'mabitgreenat________videoediting,soittakesme________longtimetoeditthesethings.A．the;aB．/;aC．the;/D．/;the13、DoYouKnowtheGaps（漏洞）inYourKnowledge？

Youprobablydon'tknowasmuchasyouthinkyoudo．Whenputtothetest，mostpeoplefindtheycan'texplaintheworkingsofeverydaythingstheythinktheyunderstand．Don'tbelieveme？Findanobjectyouusedaily（anearphone，atoilet，astereospeaker）andtrytodescribehowitworks．（71）____Wecallthisphenomenontheillusionofexplanatorydepth（解释性深度错觉）．Itmeansyouthinkyoufullyunderstandsomethingthatyouactuallydon't．

Weseethiseverydayinbuzzwords（流行语）．Thoughweoftenusethem，theirmeaningsareusuallyunclear．（72）____

Severalyearsago，Iattendedameetingwherethepresidentspokeaboutglobalbusinesspracticeinthecomingyear．Duringthetalk，peoplearoundtheroomnoddedinagreement．Afterwards，though，manyofthemdiscussedhowtomanageglobalbusinesspractice，noneofthepeoplewhohadnoddedinagreementcouldexactlydescribewhatitactuallymeant．

Nomatterwhatjobyoudo，discoveringyourgapsinknowledgeisnecessary．Anunknowngapmeansyoumightnotfullyunderstandaproblem．（73）____

Todiscoverthethingsyoucan'texplain，takealessonfromteachers．Whenyouguidesomeoneelse，youhavetofillthegapsinyourownknowledge．Butyoudon'tneedtoteachsomeoneelse．Explainconceptstoyourselfasyoulearnthem．Getinthehabitofself-teaching．Involveothersinlearningtogether．（74）____Askthemtoexplaindifficultconcepts，evenifyouthinkeveryoneunderstandsthem．Notonlywillthishelpyoutoworkthroughnewideas，butitwilloccasionallyuncoverplaceswhereyourfriendsdon'tunderstandtheexplanations．

（75）____Theycanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofproblems．

A．Anactivelearnerusuallyputsitintoreality．

B．Thatcanpreventyoufromsolvingtheproblemproperly．

C．Yourexplanationscan'tshowyourownknowledgegaps．

D．Helprecognizetheknowledgegapsofthepeoplearoundyou．

E．You'relikelytodiscoverunexpectedgapsinyourknowledge．

F．Theycovergapsinourknowledge，servingconceptswedon'tfullyunderstand．

G．Whenyoudouncoverthesegaps，treatthemaslearningopportunities，notsignsofweakness．14、____（申请）aidealuniversity，sheworkedhardtograduatewithhighmarks．15、Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbacktoschool？I'msurelotsofyouragewillsay"Yes"．NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem，butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags．

Doctorsarestartingtoworryaboutthatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem．

"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy，"saidRichHammond，an11-year-oldstudentintheUS．

Richisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem，butmanyotherchooserolling（转动的）bags．Butevenwithrollingbags，gettingupstairsandhousesisstillaproblemforchildren．Manyofthemhavehurtbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags．

Buthowmuchistoomuch？Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight．ScottBautch，ablackdoctor，saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%．Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%，becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing．"Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags；"hesaid．

Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybooksthattheywillbereadingatnight．Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome．

Oneofthebestanswersis，assomechildrensaid，tohavenohomeworkatall．

31．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____．

A．onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags

B．childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavyschoolbags

C．bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags

D．onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags

32．Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause____．

A．theyaretooyoung

B．theirschoolbagsaretooheavy

C．theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairs

D．theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththem

33．Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag，____．

A．hisbackandneckwillbehurt

B．hisheadandarmswillbehurt

C．hishandswillbehurt

D．hisfeedwillbehurt

34．Accordingtothedoctor，ScottBautch，ifachildinGrade5weighabout30kilos，theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover____．

A.5kilos

B.3kilos

C.5.5kilos

D.4.5kilos

35．Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat____．

A．theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygothome

B．theirteacherhadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomework

C．theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadatnight

D．theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickbooks．评卷人得分三、语法填空(共6题，共12分)16、EverywinterinAlaskaaraceisheld.Butthisisnoordinaryrace.Teamsofdogspullsleds（雪橇）alongthesnowandice,____(carry)upto500kgofsupplies.Asingledriverisinchargeofeachteam,andstandsonthesled.Thisrace____(know)asIditarodrunsfromthetownofAnchoragetothevillageofNome,ajourneyofmorethanl,800kilometers.Itusuallytakestheteamsabouttendaystocompletethecourse.TheIditarodisusuallyrunin____(extreme)difficultweatherconditions.Daytime____(temperature)rangefromzerotominus40degrees.Visibility（能见度）isoftenverypoor,____driversneverallow____(them)tobecomeseparatedfromtheirteamofdogs.Indeed,thedriversdependalmostentirely____thedogsfortheirsurvival.Theoriginoftherace____(go)backmanyyearstoatime____somemedicineneededtobetakenfromAnchoragetoNome,averyremotevillage.Becauseofsevereweather,theonlywaytosendthemedicinewastousedogs.Happily,themedicinewasdeliveredjustintimetosavelives.Tocelebratetheheroicjourney,Alaskans____(develop)theIditarod.17、Mostteachersareverystrict__________theirstudentsinstudy.18、Untilrecently,almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworlda____(good)place.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthansomethingold.Sopeoplehavespentalotofmoney____sciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.____,thisnewtechniqueisthemaincauseoftheworld’sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromthe____(appear)ofthecar.Insome____(crowd)cities,thecarhaspollutedtheair____badlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicals____(put)intothesea,itcanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It’stimethatwe____(do)somethingquickly.Whentheproblemsgetworse,theywillnotaffectjustafew____(country).Theywillbeworldproblems____affectusall.19、Myholidayspassed____________(quick),butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.20、Moststudentsfeelthathowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife69._____________(determine)bytheirIQ.70.___________,newresearchsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow71___________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing72.___________(describe):Atwork,itisIQ73.___________helpsyougetajobbutEQgetsyou74.___________(promote).Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingwhethersomeoneis75._________(succeed)inthefuture,theircharactermightmatter76._______(much)thantheirIQ.ProfessorSaloveymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyouwonderedwhysomestudentswhoarethesmartestonesinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapstheirfailureisduetotheirlowEQ.Peopleareeasily77.__________(mistake)inthinkingthatthosewhohavehighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.MaybesometimeshighIQsareassociated78.__________highEQs,butitisjustaspossibleforsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQorsomeonewithahighIQtohavealowEQ.21、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改l0处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tom’sparentsareverydiligent.Hisfatheristhekindofpersonwhonevergetsboring.Heisalwaysdoingrepairjobsaroundthehouse.It’sneverbeentheproblemforhimtorepairabrokenhairdryerandtomakewoodenshelves.Hespendsalottimeinhisworkshop,wherehe’sgotalatheandallhistoolsthere.Hismotherlikestoworkinthegarden.Herflowergardenisthemorebeautifuloneinourstreet.Italwaysmadeherhappytoharvestthefruitandvegetables,thatsheoftenusesforhersecondpassion:cooking.Sheenjoystrynewrecipes,andshelikestobakeeither.

评卷人得分四、阅读理解(共3题，共6分)22、Celebrities(名人)aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaverageperson，accordingtoanewstudy．Incaseanyoneneededproof,anewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperception：Famouspeoplearemorenarcissistic(自我陶醉的)，whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis．ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoungoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia，whosestudyof200celebritieswillappearintheJournalOfResearchinPersonality．Itisnottheentertainmentindustrythatturnsstarsintonarcissists，thestudyfound．Rather,itsuggests，theself-adoring(自恋的)peopleseekjobsinshowbusiness．Thestudy,whosesubjectswerea11celebritiesfromPinsky’s‘Loveline’radioshow,foundthatrealityTVstarswerethemostnarcissisticofallcelebrities．Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics．It’s“commonsense”thatcelebritiesarenarcissists，saidJeremyRitzlin，alongtimeHollywoodpsychologistwhohasnotseenthestudy．“Everyoneknowsfamouspeoplearereallyinlovewiththemselves，”hesaid．“Soitwouldbenaturalfornarcissiststobeattractedtowardthestageandspotlight，whereotherpeoplewillalsothinkhighlyofthem．”Pinsky,anassistantclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatUSC’SKeckSchoolofMedicine，saidnarcissistsdesireattention，areoverconfident，behavestrangelyandlacksympathy．“However,theyareeasily-liked，especiallyonfirstmeeting，areoutgoingandperformwellinpublic，”addedPinsky,whohashostedtheradioshow“Loveline”for20years．Celebrityguestsappearingontheprogramwererandomlychosentoparticipateinthestudy．Theyanonymously(匿名地)tooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest．whichratesself-lovelevelsbasedonsevencomponents：superiority,exhibitionism，entitlement，vanity，authority,exploitativeness，andself-sufficiency．1.Whoaremostlikelytobeself-adoringinthestudy?A．Thewomenstars．B．ThemenstarsC．Theaveragepeople．D．Itisnotmentionedinthepassage．2.Accordingtotheforthparagraph．thefact“celebritiesarenarcissists”.A．iscommonintheentertainmentindustryB．isamisunderstandingofJeremyRitzlinC．isknowntomostofthepeopleD．isunrealonthestage3.AccordingtoPinsky,narcissistsmayNOT.A．hopetoattractattentionB．bekindtopoorpeopleC．believeinthemselvesD．belikedbyotherseasily4.Howwerethecelebritiessurveyedinthestudy?A．TheywereinterviewedbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoung．B．TheywereinvitedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．C.TheyappearedonPinsky’s‘Loveline’radioshow．D．TheytooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest．5.TheauthorofthispassagewantstotellUS．A．howpsychologistsmakeastudyB．howentertainmentindustryproducescelebritiesC．howpeoplethinkofthefamousstarsD．howcelebritiesfeelaboutthemselves23、XuHuiisveryexcited.TheSenior1studentinamiddleschoolinBeijingwillgotoSouthKoreawithhisparentsduringtheSpringFestival.“Overseastouringhasalwaysbeenadreamforme,”hesaidhappily.Nowadays,Chinesepeopleenjoylongerholidays,suchasthethree“GoldenWeekHolidays”(theSpringFestival,MayDayandNationalDay).Theyhavemoretimetotravel.RisingincomesalsomaketravellingabroadrealisticforordinaryChinesepeople.Nearly7millionChinesetravelledoverseasin2001,accordingtotheNationalTourismAdministration(国家旅游局).Themostcommonproblemtravellersfaceishowtochoosethebestroutes.Bytheendof2002,Chinesecitizenswereallowedtotravelto19foreigncountriesandregionsattheirownexpense.Thetop10placesincludedHongKong,MacaoandThailand.Europeancountriesarealsobecomingincreasinglypopular.“MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshowninterestintravellingtoEurope,particularlyFranceandFinland,”saidTanWen,ageneralmanagerofChinaYouthTravelService.“Soonerorlater,therewillbeapeak(高峰)inEuropeantours.”Anotherconsiderationischoosingtherighttravelagenciesandfindingthebestprice.TheChinaConsumers’Association(CCA,中国消费者协会)offeredtipstoconsumersonchoosingtherighttravelagenciestohelppreventarelaxingvacationfromturningintoacostlydisaster.“Priceshouldnotbethesinglemostimportantfactorinchoosingatravelagency,”saidZhangYuanchao,CCAvice-secretarygeneral.ConsumersareadvisedtochooselargeStatetravelagencieswithgoodreputations(名声)andofficialapprovaltoorganizeoverseastourgroups.Zhang’sassociationdealtwithmorethan5,000complaintsabouttravelagencieslastyear.Andthemajorityofthecomplaintswereabout____intravelroutes,badtourguides,andforcedshopping.Travellerswerewarnedtolookcarefullyattheircontracts(合同)withagenciesandtobuytravelinsurance(保险).1.HowmanyreasonsaregiveninthearticleastowhyordinaryChinesepeoplearetravelingabroadmoretoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestproblemChinesetravelersfacewhengoingoverseas?A.Choosingthebesttravelagent.B.Decidingthebestwaytogettotheplacestheywanttogoto.C.TravelingtoEurope.D.Cost.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatseemstobethemostcommonresultofchoosingabadtravelagency?A.Peoplebuymoresouvenirsthantheyhadplannedto.B.Peoplespendmoremoneythantheyhadplannedto.C.Peoplegotodifferentplacesthantheyhadplannedto.D.Peoplecomplainedmorethantheyhadplannedto.4.Theunderlinedpart“randomchanges”probablymeansthat_______.A.thetravelersagreedwiththechanges.B.thetravelagencydidn’tmakeanychanges.C.thetravelagencyrefusedtochangestheroutes.D.thetravelagencychangedtheroutesortimewithoutfollowingtheoriginalplan.24、Teenagersareunderalotofpressuretobethin.Theyresorttostarving,vomitingandeatingonlydietfoodstotryandbethin.Televisionisabiginfluenceonthem.TheywatchshowslikeBeverlyHills90210andMelrosePlaceandfeeltheyneedtolookasthinastheactressesontheseshows.Societyisbrainwashingyoungpeopleintobelievingthatbeingthinisimportantandnecessary.Dietcommercialsareconstantlyappearingonourtelevisionscreenstellingusthatonceweloseweight,wewillbehappy.Whileyou’restandingatthegrocerystoreyouaresurroundedbymagazinesclaimingtohavethenewestandbestdiet.Eachmonthanothernewdietappearsclaimingtobethediettoendalldiets.Ifdietsreallyworked,thenwhyaretheresomanyofthem?Thereasonanewdietpopsupeachmonth,isthatlast’smonth’sdietsdidnotwork.ThetruthofthematteristhatDIETSDON’TWORK.Thedietandfashionindustriesarenottotallytoblameforsociety’sobsessionwiththinness.Wearetheoneskeepingtheminbusiness.Webuyintotheideathatwecanattainthe“ideal”bodyimage.Weallowourselvestobelievetheliesbeingthrownatusconstantly.Wearethrowingawayourhardearnedmoneytryingtoliveuptothestandardsthatsocietyhassetforus.It’sunfortunate,butintoday’ssociety,peoplehaveforgottenthatit’swhat’sinsideapersonthatcounts,notwhat’sontheoutside.Weneedtostartlovingandacceptingeachotherforwhoweare,notwhatwelooklike.Onceagain,Iwouldliketostressthefactthatdietsdon’twork.Eatingthreehealthymealsaday,afewsnacksanddoingmoderateexercise,willallowyourbodytogotoitsnaturalsetpoint.Nexttimeyoudecidethatyouaregoingtostartanotherdietbecauseyoufeelyouaretoofat,stop,signupforaself-esteemclassinstead.Thatwouldbemoneywellspent.1.WhatareBeverlyHills90210andMeltrosePlace?A．Fashionshows.B．TwofamousplaceinAmerica.C．PopularTVshows.D．TwoTVchannels.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Oursocietyisfloodedwithdietcommercials.B．Thelatestdietisnecessarilybetterthanallthepreviousones.C．PeopleinNorthAmericabecomecrazyoverDieting.D．Alldietsareuselessinfact3.Whyaretheresomanydietspoppingupaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becauseteenagersareunderalotofpressuretobethin.B．Becausetherearemoreandmorefatteenagers.C．Becausethedietshavenoeffect.D．Becauseteenagersarefascinatedbythenewestandbestdiet.4.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat__________.A．ifyourdietdoesn’twork,theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptyourbodyimage.B．attendingaself-esteemclasswillhelpyoukeepfit.C．weshouldn’tpayattentiontothesizeofourbody.D．what’sinsideapersonismuchmoreimportantthanhis/herappearance.5.What’sthefunctionofthelastparagraphinthewholetext?A．persuasionB．summarizationC．argumentationD．description评卷人得分五、选词填空-句子(共4题，共24分)25、TheTVprogramisabsolutely______，Ican'ttearmysonaway．26、Hisdrawingsare______fortheiraccuracy．27、Keepme______of/aboutwhatishappeninginthefloodedarea．28、Birds______inplaceswherefoodisabundant．评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共16分)29、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。30、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.31、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.32、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】【分析】了解一门外语是一回事，但是要完全掌握它则是另外一回事．【解析】【解答】答案：A

A．quite意为“颇”或“相当”；quiteanother意为“完全不同，完全是另一回事”；B．very意为“很”或“非常”，用来修饰形容词，不能修饰代词；C．rather“十分；相当”通常用于“rather+a+形容词+名词”结构中，所以如果用rather则需加thing即ratheranotherthing；D．much“很多地；非常”，可用来修饰不可数名词或者形容词以及副词的比较级形式，不能修饰代词；故选A2、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：此题重点考查代词；句意：Beth不是我姐姐，她是我表妹，从语法结构上看缺少主语和谓语，排除A；B,因此选C

考点：人称代词的用法。

点评：该题从选项中看出既有形容词性物主代词又有人称代词主格，做该题的关键要分清题干所需要的成分，人称代词主格在句中作主语，还要做到人称和数的统一【解析】【答案】C3、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D4、B【分析】答案：B

句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前；要用分词的完成式作原因状语．故选B．

受邀参加Anne的生日聚会；布朗先生现在正在一家店一家店地给她挑选礼物．

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．【解析】【答案】B5、B【分析】句意：—我多么希望我昨天看了那场篮球赛啊。—如果这样的话，今天的考试将会是一场灾难。A.要不是那样的话；B.如果这样的话；C.在可能的情况下；D.如果不。根据句意，故选B。【解析】【答案】B6、D【分析】A.encour____gement读音是[ɪn'kʌr____dʒm(ə)nt]；B.aver____ge读音['æv(ə)r____dʒ]；C.priv____te读音是[ˈpraɪvɪt]；D.____cademic读音是[____kə'demɪk]。故选D。【解析】【答案】D7、B【分析】答案：B解析：A：算数；B：够用；C：合适；D：满足．根据句意"--200美元够用吗？--恐怕不够；我们至少还需要50美元．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．

故选：B．

--200美元够用吗？--恐怕不够；我们至少还需要50美元．

本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及其用法，再结合句意确定最终选项．【解析】B二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、A【分析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。A可得到的；B可进入的；C时尚的；D舒适的，句意：这种由骆驼的奶制成的巧克力，来自该国家的某公司，不久就可通过交易买到，故选A考点：考查形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】试题分析：句意：有组织的志愿和工作英里一直以来是大学学位课程的一个很重要的伴侣。第一空填a，修饰可数名词companion，第二空不填，universitydegreecourses.泛指“大学学位课程”，所以选C。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组liveinpoverty生活在贫穷中。第二空后的名称education是一个抽象名词，本题中由形容词good修饰，前面可以加a具体化指一种好的教育。教育：我们需要有效的策略来帮助之下生活在贫穷中的孩子有机会得到很好的教育。故A正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】A11、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B化妆，编造，弥补，组成；C执行；D伸出；坚持，隐瞒；句意：为了保持健康，大部分退休的人都把慢跑作为一种锻炼的方式。本题中takeup表示从事于。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】B考查冠词。句意：我在影视编辑方面没有经验，因此编辑这些东西花费了很长时间。因为videoediting为动词的­ing形式，不可数，且表示泛指，所以其前不加冠词；alongtime表示“很久”，故第二空填a。【解析】【答案】B13、EFBDG【分析】【分析】很多人都会发现平时能够理解的知识在进行测试或者接受实验的时候都不能作出正确的解释．这一现象叫做解释性深度错觉，这意味人们其实没有能够对一些知识进行深度的理解．在本文中作者对这一情况给出了一些参考建议．【解析】【解答】71．E．推理判断题．根据后文Wecallthisphenomenontheillusionofexplanatorydepth（解释性深度错觉）．Itmeansyouthinkyoufullyunderstandsomethingthatyouactuallydon't可知你很可能会发现你的知识与你的认知的意想不到的差距；故选E．

72．F．推理判断题．根据前文Weseethiseverydayinbuzzwords（流行语）．Thoughweoftenusethem，theirmeaningsareusuallyunclear可知它们涵盖了我们知识的空白；提供了我们不完全理解的概念；故选F．

73．B．推理判断题．根据前文Anunknowngapmeansyoumightnotfullyunderstandaproblem可知这能阻止你正确地解决问题；故选B．

74．D．推理判断题．根据后文Askthemtoexplaindifficultconcepts，evenifyouthinkeveryoneunderstandsthem可知你需要帮助周围人认识他们的知识差距；故选D．

75．G．推理判断题．根据后文Theycanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofproblems可知当你发现这些差距时，把它们当成学习的机会，而不是软弱的迹象；故选G．14、Toapplyfor【分析】【分析】为了申请到理想中的大学，她努力学习，以便毕业时取得好成绩．【解析】【解答】答案是Toapplyfor．考查不定式作目的状语．句意是"为了申请到理想中的大学，她努力学习，以便毕业时取得好成绩．"用词组applyfor表示"申请"．workedhard的目的是为了applyforaidealuniversity，所以用不定式短语Toapplyfor表示目的．故答案是Toapplyfor．15、CBADB【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是因为学生书包太重所带来的问题．【解析】【解答】31．C细节理解题．根据第一段中的NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem，butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags可知不但中国学生有书包太重这个问题；而且美国也有，故选C．

32．B细节理解题．根据文章中RichHammond所说的话"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy"；可知是书包重导致的结果，故选B．

33．A推理判断题．根据第二段youngerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem可知是学生的背部和颈部出现了问题；故也受到了伤害，选A．

34．D理解计算题．根据文中Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%及don'tstaywithover15%可知；最大的承受量是30*15%=4.5，故选D．

35．B细节理解题，根据文章最后一句，Oneofthebestanswersis，assomechildrensaid，tohavenohomeworkatall是说不要做任何的作业，故选B．三、语法填空(共6题，共12分)16、略

【分析】现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填carrying。

过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。

副词形式修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。

根据文意，此处表示的温度范围，应为多个温度。故填temperatures。

根据文意，此处表示因果关系。故填so。

根据文意，此处宾语与主语为同一含义。故此处应使用反身代词。故填themselves。

联系上文depend，此处应使用固定搭配dependon。故填on。

联系上文，此处应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填goes。

根据文意，此句为定语从句，先行词是atime，从句不缺成分，应填关系副词when，故填when。

联系上文，此处应使用一般过去时，故填developed。【解析】【小题1】carrying【小题2】known【小题3】extremely【小题4】temperatures【小题5】so【小题6】themselves【小题7】on【小题8】goes【小题9】when【小题10】developed17、略

【分析】bestrictwithsb.insth.是固定搭配，译为“在某方面严格要求某人”，故填with。【解析】with18、略

【分析】考查形容词，作定语，本句意思是成长和进步会使这个世界成为一个（比现在）更好的地方，故填better。

考查介词，"主语+spend+monen/time+on+sth."是固定句型，指在某物或某事上花费了钱或时间，故填on。

考查连词，这个句子和上个句子是转折关系，故填However。

考查名词，冠词后面跟名词，汽车的外形是抽象名词，不可数，故填appearance。

考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词，在一些拥挤的城市，故填crowded。

考查副词，so在这里修饰副词，修饰副词badly，构成"so+adj./adv.+that+从句"句型，意思是“如此以致于”，故填so。

考查时态和语态，本文谈的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时，本句意思是当一些废旧的化学物质倒入海里时，要用被动语态，故填areput。

考查虚拟语气，It'stimethat后面跟的从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时或者用should+动词原形，故填did/shoulddo。

考查名词，country是可数名词，前面有afew修饰，要用复数，故填countries。

考查定语从句，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是worldproblems，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【解析】【小题1】better【小题2】on【小题3】However【小题4】appearance【小题5】crowded【小题6】so【小题7】areput【小题8】did/shoulddo【小题9】countries【小题10】that/which19、略

【分析】句意：我的假期很快就过去了，但是我没有给朋友们送卡片。此处需用副词修饰动词pass，故填quickly。【解析】quickly20、略

【分析】考查时态和语态，句意是大部分学生觉得他们生活中做得怎么样是由他们的智商来决定的，“由······”常用被动语态，本文用的现在的时态，这里说的是一般情况，故填isdetermined。

考查副词，跟前面内容不同，所以用表示转折的过渡副词，故填However。

考查形容词，这是一个感叹句，how后面用形容词或者副词，所填的词在这个句子中作表语，要用形容词，故填intelligent。

考查名词，前面有定冠词和形容词修饰，要用名词，描述是抽象名词，故填description。

考查固定句型，“itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”是固定句型，这个句子中被强调部分是句子的主语，故填that。

考查过去分词，getsth.done是固定结构，过去分词作宾语补足语，使你得到提升，故填promoted。

考查形容词，在句子作表语要用形容词，故填successful。

考查副词，修饰动词要用副词，根据thantheirIQ可知要用比较级，故填more。

考查形容词，这里是过去分词充当的形容词，指容易被误解，故填mistaken。

考查介词，beassociatedwith是固定短语，意思是与······有关，和······联系在一起，故填with。【解析】【小题1】isdetermined【小题2】However【小题3】intelligent【