2018山东济宁中考英语解析

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页济宁市二0一八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题

第I卷(选择题

共45分)

一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)

(2018·山东济宁)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回容所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)

1.

What

can

the

man

play?

2.

How

does

the

woman

learn

English

every

day?3.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?

4.Whoisthegirlina

red

skirt?A.Alice. B.

Rose. C.

Rose's

classmate.

5

What

is

the

man

doing

now?A.

Watching

the

news. B.

WatchingTV

plays. C.

Watching

Animal

World.

6.

Where

does

the

woman

live?A.In

the

city. B.In

the

town. C.

In

the

mountains.

7.

Why

is

Tom

feeling

bad?

A.

Because

he

failed

the

Reading

exam.

B.Becauseheis

afraid

to

talk

with

his

teacher.

C.

Because

he

doesn't

know

whom

to

talk

with.

8.

What

is

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?

A.

Husband

and

wife. B.

Father

and

daughter. C.

Neighbors.

(2018·山东济宁)(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)，听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示:1.

sightseeing

[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]n.观光2.

bookv.预定

9.

How

long

does

the

trip

take?

A.4

days. B.5

days. C.7

days.

10.

What

transportation

will

the

man

take?

A.

Train

and

subway.

B.

Plane

and

sightseeing

bus.

C.Train

and

sightseeing

bus.

11.

How

much

will

the

man

pay?

A.1,000

yuan.B.2,000

yuan.C.3,000

yuan.

听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题。

12.What's

wrong

with

the

boy?

A.

He

hasa

cold

anda

fever.

B.

He

has

a

headache

anda

fever.

C.He

hasa

stomachache

anda

headache.

13.

What

caused

the

boy's

headache?A.

Having

a

bad

cold

and

a

fever.B.

Eating

fast

food

and

no

breakfast.C.

Spending

too

much

time

on

the

computer.

14.

Which

is

the

woman'

s

advice?A.

Try

to

have

a

good

eating

habit.B.

Do

morning

exercises

every

day.

C.

Don't

do

too

much

work

on

computer.

15.

Where

does

the

conversation

take

place?

A.

In

a

hospital.

B.In

a

restaurant.

C.

At

home.

注意:请同学们翻到第8页，找到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(2018·山东济宁)A

Maps

are

pictures

of

places.

You

must

have

seen

a

map

of

the

world,of

your

home

country,and

even

of

your

home

city.

They

show

us

towns,cities,

roads,parks,schools,hospitals,and

more.

There

are

also

many

other

types(类型)of

maps.

Each

gives

a

special

kind

of

information.There

are

streetmaps,tourist

maps,

and

even

maps

of

the

air

and

sea.

Here

is

a

simple

road

map.

16.

Which

is

the

biggest

town

on

the

map?

A.

Greentown.

B.

Bluetown. C.

Smalltown.

D.

Bigtown.

17.If

you

drive

from

Smalltown

to

Bluetown,which

isthebest

waytochoose?

A.

M3.

B.

M13. C.

M23.

D.

R67.

18.

What

does

the

writer

mainly

want

to

tell

us?

A.

Ways

to

choose

maps.

B.

Ways

to

read

maps.

C.

Some

types

of

maps.

D.

The

importance

of

maps.体裁说明文话题地图词数97【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是地图，以及地图的种类，并展示了一张具体的地图。16.A细节理解题。根据图中的标识可知，大的城镇用圆圈，一般城镇用黑点，图中只有Greentown是圆圈，因此只有它是大镇。故选A。17.B细节理解题。根据图中显示连接Smalltown和Bluetown的有M13和R67两条路，而R67是崎岖小路，因此最好的路是M13。故选B。18.C主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是地图以及地图的种类。故选C。(2018·山东济宁)B

It’sthattimeoftheyear—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?“Hardworkandgreatattention,”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30am.andgotobedafter11:00p.m.Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.19.

In

what

way

is

Grace

“amazing”?

A.

She

isa

l6-year-oldgirl.B.

She

finished

high

school

this

week.C.She

worked

very

hard

at

her

lessons

every

day.

D.She

graduated

from

both

high

school

and

collegeat

16.

20.

Which

picture

might

Graces

diploma

look

like?

2l.

What

is

the

key

to

Grace’s

success?A.

Taking

college

courses

at

13.B.

Working

hard

at

her

courses.C.

Growing

up

in

a

professor’s

family.D.

Having

a

dream

of

becoming

a

teacher.22

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

last

paragraph?A.

The

Bushes

have

13

children

altogether.B.

Graces

mother

is

a

full-

time

history

teacher.C.

Grace

wants

to

teach

at

university

in

the

future.D.

Grace

received

her

education

at

home

before

13.

体裁记叙文话题杰出人物词数215【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个杰出的女孩，16岁的Grace

Bush在这一周同时收到了高中毕业证和大学毕业证，她成功的秘诀就是勤奋和专注。19.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek

”可知，Grace

Bush的特殊之处是她同时从高中和大学毕业。故选D。20.C推理判断题。根据所给图片可以判断：A是护照，B是词典，C是毕业证，D是驾照。故选C。21.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hardworkandgreatattention,”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”可知，她成功的秘诀就是努力学习和专注。故选B。22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.可知，她们家的9个孩子在13岁之前都在家接受教育。故选D。(2018·山东济宁)CInAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(荣誉珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章).Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs,Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.23.Why

do

boys

and

girls

join

clubs

according

to

the

passage?A.

Tomake

their

parents

happy.

B.

To

earn

honor

beads

and

badges.C.To

learn

skills

and

share

good

times.

D.

To

enjoy

hiking

and

camping

out.24.

What

does

Para.

2

mainly

talk

about?

A.

What

to

do

when

in

danger.

B.

Some

activities

of

Boy

Scouts.C.

What

Boy

Scouts

really

enjoy.

D.

Some

skills

about

outdoor

living.25.

What

can

we

know

from

Para.3?A.In

America

there

are

many

clubs

for

girls.B.Camp

Fire

Girls

is

quite

popular

in

America.C.Girls

can

go

hiking

and

camping

with

the

boys.D.Girls

are

encouraged

to

learn

swimming

and

cooking.26.

What

is

the

passage

mainly

about?A.

Members

of

4-h

clubs

in

America.

B.

Clubs

for

boys

and

girls

in

America.C.

Different

kinds

of

clubs

in

America.

D.

Children

who

are

interested

in

clubs.体裁说明文话题日常活动词数211【主旨大意】在美国，男孩和女孩经常加入俱乐部，俱乐部成员一起工作，学习一些技巧，分享快乐的时光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱乐部，学习不同的技能，也可以加入同意俱乐部。在所有俱乐部中，男孩和女孩们都学习成为有用的好公民。23.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“They

alsolearn

certain

skills

and

share

good

times.”可知，他们加入俱乐部是为了学习一些技能和分享快乐的时光。故选C。24.B主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了童子军（Boy

Scouts）的一些活动内容。故选B。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“The

Camp

Fire

Girlsearn

honor

beads（荣誉珠）for

learning

such

skillsasswimming

and

cooking.

”可知，女孩们学习游泳和做饭可以赢得荣誉珠，因此女孩们被鼓励学习游泳和做饭。故选D。26.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了男孩和女孩参加的各种俱乐部。故选B。

(2018·山东济宁)DInventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.SmartmugIt'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48"Cand62"C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充电）plate.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing(滚珠轴承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.

27.

Why

is

the

smart

mug

special?

A.

It’s

not

easy

to

get

broken

in

winter.

B.It

can

heat

coffee

or

tea

up

to

48C.

C.

It

can

solve

many

difficult

problems.

D.It

has

an

app

to

controlthe

temperature.

28.

What

does

the

underlined

sentence

mean?

A.

Jibo

is

not

perfect

yet

but

worth

buying.

B.

Although

Jibo

is

cheap,its

not

worth

buying.C.

Although

Jibo

is

expensive,it

is

worth

the

money.D.

The

creators

have

to

learn

a

lot

to

make

Jibo

perfect.29.

What

isa

fidget

spinner

used

for?

A.

Having

fun.

B.

Cleaning

fingers. C.

Doing

homework

D.

Answering

questions.30.

What’s

the

best

title

for

the

whole

text?

A.

Inventions

and

our

life.

B.Time

magazine’s

list.C.

Best

inventions

of

2017.

D.

Mugs,robots

and

toys.体裁说明文话题科技发明词数371【主旨大意】《时代》杂志列出了25个2017年最好的发明，本文介绍了其中三个令人惊奇的发明：数字马克杯可以让人们把水温设定在48℃和62℃之间，并保持一个小时；社交机器人可以与人交谈；指尖陀螺是一款超好玩酷炫的休闲游戏。27.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48℃and62℃.”可知，这种杯子有一个程序可以让人们把温度设在48度和62度之间。故选D。28.A句意判断题。本句话意为：虽然Jibo的发明者认为它还有很多东西要学，但它是值得以899美元的价格购买的，对一个智能、友好的机器人来说这是一个很便宜的价格了。也就是说，虽然它不完美，但值得购买。故选A。29.A推理判断题。最后一段介绍了2017年最受欢迎的玩具—指尖陀螺的构成和玩法，它可以让人们放松。因此判断它是用来娱乐的。故选A。30.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三个2017年的令人惊奇的最好的发明。故选C。

第I卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填人下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)

A

1.__________competitionTimeOn

the

eveningof2.________12th,from6:30to8:30.PlaceIn

the

3._________of

our

school.ClothesWear

white

shirts

and

dark4.________trousers.Phone

number

Callus

hereat5.__________四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1.(2018·山东济宁)In

the

north

of

China,leaves

usually

fall

down

whenacomes.

2.(2018·山东济宁)Ap

ata

school

is

a

place

for

students

to

play

and

do

sports.

3.(2018·山东济宁)In

China

more

and

more

peoplershared

bikes

to

and

from

work.

4.(2018·山东济宁)Don't

worry

about

the

children.

They

are

old

enough

to

look

aftert.5.

(2018·山东济宁)People

often

fly

kites

on

sunny

and(多风)

days.

6.(2018·山东济宁)It's

a

good

habit

to

brush

your(牙齿)

after

a

meal.

7.

(2018·山东济宁)The

stamp

I

bought

yesterday(花费)

me

20

yuan.

8.

(2018·山东济宁)When

we

left,the

kids

said

goodbye

to

us(礼貌).1.autumn2.playground3.ride4.themselves5.windy6.teeth7.cost8.politely(2018·山东济宁)五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A(2018·山东济宁)There

were

many

people

on

a

bus.

An

old

man1(look)hereand

there,Hewanted

to

find2emptyseat.

Then

he

saw

one

and

went

toit.

Asmall

bag

was

on

the

seat.And

a

young

manwas

beside

it.

“Is

this

seat

empty?”asked

the

old

man.“No,it’s3anoldwoman.She

went

to

buy

some

bananas,”said

the

young

man.“Well,let

me

sit

here,

please.

I’ll

leave

here

when

she4(come)

back,”replied

the

oldman.After

a

few

minutes,

the

bus

started.“The

old

woman5

(not

come),but

herbag

is

here.Let

me

give

her

the

bag.”

Then

the

old

man

threw

the

bag

out

of

the

bus

window.The

young

man

jumped

up

and

shouted,“Don’t

throw!It’smy

bag!”1.waslooking2.an3.for4.comes5.hasn’tcome体裁记叙文话题故事词数152【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在拥挤的公交车上，一个妇女不想让其他人坐在她旁边的座位上，就欺骗一个找座位的老人，说是那个座位已经有人占了。几分钟后，车启动了，老人就把年轻妇女说的占座用的提包，向汽车窗户外扔去，说谎的妇女想要制止，但是为时已晚。文章告诉我们：不要自欺欺人，有可能最后搬起石头，却砸了自己的脚。1.waslooking【解析】根据上文可知：公交车上乘客很多，故判断句意为：一个老人正在到处看，寻找座位。故要用过去进行时waslooking。2.an【解析】句意：他想要找到一个空座位。这里表示泛指一个，empty的第一个音是元音音素，故其前要用不定冠词an表示一个。3.for【解析】联系下文“她去买香蕉去了”可知这里指：这个座位是为了一位老太太准备的。故用介词for，意为“为了”。4.comes【解析】联系上句“请让我先坐在这儿”，可知句意为：当她回来的时候，我将会离开这儿。本句为连词when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时willleave，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语是第三人称单数she，故动词要用单数形式，故填comes。5.hasn’tcome【解析】句意：那个老太太还没有来，但是她的提包在这里。让我把包给她。根据句意可知这里要用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响和结果。故填hasn’tcome。B(2018·山东济宁)A

Spring

Morning

Thisspring

morning

inbedI’mlying,Notto

awake

till

the

birds

are

crying,After

one

night

of

wind

and

showers,Howmany

are

the

fallen

flowers!

(Translated

by

Xu

Yuanchong)MengHaoranlivedapeacefullifeinacountryside

This

poem6(write)by

MengHaoran

(689

—740),wholived

during

the

TangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe7(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit8they

wake

up

on

a

spring

morning.Meng

didn’t

directly

say

how

much

he

loved

spring.Instead,he

wrote

about

the

details(细节)of

the

season:the

bids,wind,rain

showers

and

fallenflowers.

Hisdescriptions(描述)ofthesethingsshowed9(we)the

joy

he

felt

during

springtime.

Meng

chose

to

write

about

the

sounds

of

spring.

These

sounds

allow

readers10(picture)

spring

using

their

own

imagination.6.waswritten7.mostfamous8.when9.us10.topicture体裁说明文话题诗歌词数158【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是唐代著名诗人孟浩然的代表诗作《春晓》诗歌赏析。6.waswritten【解析】句意：这首诗是由唐朝的诗人孟浩然创作的。主语poem和动词write之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waswritten。7.mostfamous【解析】句意：它可能是中国(文学史上)有关春天的最著名的诗歌之一。固定用法：oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填mostfamous，意为“最有名的”。8.when【解析】句意：结合诗句“

Thisspring

morning

inbedI’mlying,(春眠不觉晓)”可推测句意为：当人们在一个春天的早晨醒来的时候，人们喜欢读它。故用连词when，意为“当……的时候”。9.us【解析】句意：他对这些景物的描述，给我们展示了他在春日期间所感受到的那份快乐。分析句子结构可知此处要用人称代词的宾格作动词show的间接宾语。故填us，意为“我们”。10.topicture【解析】句意：这些声音允许读者运用他们自己的想象，来描绘春天。在这里picture用作动词，意为“刻画；描绘”。固定用法：allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填topicture。(2018·山东济宁)六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule;

none;

again;

note;

first;

directly;

another;

set

out;

gave

upOne

day,

a

student

asked

his

teacher.“What

is

greed?”The

teacher

didn’t

answer

hisquestion1,but

asked

the

student

to

walk

through

the

chocolate

factory

next

to

theirschooland

pick

out

the

biggest

chocolate

bar

(条；块)he

could

find.

But

therewasa2:as

he

passedthrough

the

factory,

he

could

not

turn

back.The

student

went

to

the

chocolate

factory.As

he

walked,

he

saw

a

large

chocolate

bar.Helikedit,

but

thought

he

might

be

able

to

find

an

even

bigger

one

if

he

kept

going.

He

kept

wakingandsaw3chocolate

bar.

Thisone

wasa

little

bigger.

But4,he

thought

he

could

findanevenbiggeroneifhe

kept

going.

As

he

neared

the

end

of

the

factory,he

saw

fewer

chocolatebars,and5ofthemwere

as

largeas

the

earlier

ones.

He

started

to

regret

his

decision

to

keepgoing.Finallyhe6.Hewentbackto

his

teacher

empty-handed

and

explained

what

badhappened.Theteachertoldhim.“Youlikedthe7chocolate

bar.

but

you

kept

looking

fora

biggerone.

And

later,

you

realized

that

you

had

given

up

the

best

chocolate

barbecause

you

thought

youcould

do

better.That

is

called

greed.”

1.directly2.rule3.another4.again5.none6.gaveup7.first体裁记叙文话题故事词数226【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位老师让学生结合“去捡拾最大的巧克力”这一游戏经历，去亲身体会什么是真正的贪婪。文章告诉我们：要学会珍惜眼前的幸福和美好，不要这山望着那山高，有时过分贪婪，最终可能一无所有、一败涂地。1.directly【解析】根据下文“but

asked

the

student

to

walk

through

the

chocolate

factory

next

to

theirschooland

pick

out

the

biggest

chocolate

barhe

could

find”可知：老师却让学生走过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，去捡拾他能找到的最大的巧克力。故推断句意为：老师并没有直接问答学生所提的问题。故用副词directly，意为“直接地”。2.rule【解析】联系下文“as

he

passedthrough

the

factory,

he

could

not

turn

back”，可推断：在他路过工厂的行程中，他不能回头，这应该是这个游戏的一项“规定”，故用名词rule，意为“制度；规则”。3.another【解析】联系上文“he

saw

a

large

chocolate

bar.Helikedit,

but

thought

he

might

be

able

to

find

an

even

bigger

one

if

he

kept

going”可知：他认为自己接着走下去，可能会找到一块更大的巧克力，就没有捡拾一开始看到的大巧克力。故推断句意为：他继续走着，看到了另一块巧克力。故用代词another，意为“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”。4.again【解析】联系上文“thought

he

might

be

ableto

find

an

even

bigger

one

if

he

kept

going”，可知句意为：但是他再次认为如果他继续走下去，他可能会找到更大的巧克力。故填副词again，意为“又；再”。5.none【解析】联系下文“He

started

to

regret

his

decision

to

keepgoing”可知：他开始后悔他继续走下去寻找更大的巧克力的决定，故判断句意为：他越靠近工厂的尽头，他看到的巧克力越少，并且它们当中没有一个和起初的巧克力一样大。故填代词none，意为“没有一个”。6.gaveup【解析】联系下文“Hewentbackto

his

teacher

empty-handed

and

explained

what

badhappened”可知：他两手空空地回到老师身旁，解释发生了什么不好的事情。故判断句意为：最后他放弃了。故用动词短语giveup，意为“灰心；放弃”。7.first【解析】联系下文“you

realized

that

you

had

given

up

the

best

chocolate

bar”可知：你后来意识到你已经放弃了最好的巧克力。故判断句意为：你喜欢第一块巧克力，但是你一直想要再找一块更大的。故填形容词first，意为“最初的”。（2018·山东济宁）七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There

was

oncea

King

and

he

wanted

to

find

out

who

could

paint

the

best

picture

of

peace.Andhe

would

offeraprize

to

the

artist.

Many

artists

tried.

The

King

looked

at

all

the

pictures,butthere

were

only

two

he

really

liked

and

he

had

to

choose

between

them.One

picture

was

of

a

calm(平静的)

lake.

The

lake

was

a

perfect

mirror

for

peacefulmountains

all

around

it.

Overhead

was

a

blue

sky

with

white

soft

clouds.

Everyone

thought

thatit

wasa

perfect

picture

of

peace.The

other

picture

had

mountains

too.

But

these

were

rugged(崎岖的)and

bare(无遮蔽的).Above

was

an

angry

sky.

And

it

was

raining

and

lightening.

Down

the

side

of

the

mountain,

awaterfall

fellquickly.

This

did

not

look

peaceful

at

all.But

when

the

King

looked

carefully,

he

saw

behind

the

waterfall

a

bush(矮树丛)

growing

ina

crack(裂缝)in

the

rock.

In

the

bush

a

mother

bird

had

built

her

nest(巢，窝).

There,

she

sat

onher

nest...

in

perfect

peace.Which

picture

do

you

think

won

the

prize?The

King

chose

the

second

picture.

“Because,”

said

the

King,“peace

does

not

mean

to

be

ina

place

where

there

is

no

noise,

trouble,

or

hard

work.

Peace

means

to

be

in

the

middle

of

allthose

things

and

still

be

calm

in

your

heart.

That

is

the

real

meaning

of

peace.”1.

What

did

the

King

want

the

artists

to

do?

(no

more

than

10

words)________________________________________________2.

What

did

everyone

think

of

the

lst

picture?

(no

more

than7

words)________________________________________________3.

Why

did

the

King

choose

the

2nd

picture?(nomorethan11words)________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。___________________