2025年湖北水利水电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年湖北水利水电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Thepassagemaybe______.

(1分)A、astory

B、asciencearticleC、anotice

D、aspeech

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析why是为什么

3、Thosewhoarenot______withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.

(1分)A、proudB、willingC、popularD、content正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词用法。本句一定要注意的是后面的介词，要求所选的形容词必须和介词搭配，故排除选项A、B。因为选项A一般构成短语：beproudof，而选项B一般和不定式连用。剩下的选项C，bepopularwith，意为受…欢迎；而选项Dbecontentwith，意为对…满意。根据后面的搭配theprogress，选择D最为恰当，句意为：那些对已取得的进步不满意的人会获得更大的成功。考点：考查形容词用法。

4、—Canshe________EnglishorFrench?—Idon’tknow.

(1分)A、speakB、sayC、talkD、tell正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析speak：说，讲；这句话意思是她可以说英语或法语吗？

5、Jack（）ateacherformonths.(1分)A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.(1分)A、wouldbuy;haveB、wouldbuy;hadC、willbuy;hadD、willbuy;willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我有很多钱，我会给我的家人买个大房子。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选B。

7、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_(1分)A、

he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB、

he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC、

he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD、

he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、Theyhavevisited（）countries.(1分)A、alotofB、somuchC、alittleD、every正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查基数词。句意为：“一年有365天。”数词的读法，十位和个位之间加连字符，百位和十位之间加and,十位是零，也用and补上，具体数字不加-s。故选C。

10、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

(1分)A、IhopesoB、I’mafraidsoC、SoundsgoodD、Badluck正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：—电视上说明天会有暴风雨。—真不幸，我计划和我同学去爬山。A、Ihopeso我希望如此；B、I’mafraidso恐怕如此；C、Soundsgood听起来很好；D、Badluck真不幸，根据句意及语境此题选D。

11、—You’dbetterbecareful,LindaTheknifeissharp.—_____,Mum.

(1分)A、Iwon’tB、IcanC、GotitD、It’simpossible正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：—你最好小心点，琳达。刀很锋利。—知道了，妈妈。AIwon't我不会；BIcan我会；CGotit知道了；DIt'simpossible?不可能的。根据生活常识，女儿回答知道了，故选C。

12、——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.

(1分)A、It’sapleasureB、Sure,goaheadC、NevermindD、Helpyourself,please.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查语境。AIt’sapleasure不用谢；BSure,goahead当然可以，你问说，说吧；CNevermind没关系，不用担心；DHelpyourself,please.请随便吃。句意：---Green先生，您能再给我几分钟嘛？我仍然有一些问题。----当然可以，你问吧。根据语境可知选B。

13、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.(1分)A、clearB、clearlyC、moreclearlyD、mostclearly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的原级。句意为：“实话告诉你，物理老师并不像以前一样把问题解释清楚。”as…as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较，中间用形容词和副词的原级，所以排除C和D;修饰动词explain应用副词。故选B。

14、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)A、HangonB、HangupC、KeeponD、Keepaway正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。AHangon请稍等；别挂断；BHangup挂断电话；CKeepon继续，别放弃；DKeepaway远离..，避开；句意：-我们现在就可以，好吗？火车半小时以后离开。-请稍等，我马上就打包整理好了。根据句意可知后者请求对方稍等片刻。故A项正确。

15、Howoften（）you（）totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?(1分)A、do;goB、did;goC、will;goD、have;go正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)dy(1分)A、br(ea)dB、s(ea)tC、gr(ea)tD、t(ea)m正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、Thisyeartheyhaveproduced（）rubber（）theydidlastyear.(1分)A、asless;asB、asfew;asC、less;thanD、fewer;than正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I（）himattheairport.(1分)A、wouldmeetB、wouldhadmetC、wouldhavemetD、wouldhavemeet正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果你提前告诉了我，我会去机场接他。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。故选C。

20、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．

(1分)A、needn'tB、maynotC、mustn'tD、must正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们一定不能忘记Ben的生日。needn't没必要；maynot不可以；mustn't一定不；must必须

21、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.(1分)A、tookB、willtakeC、wouldtakeD、take正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析查过去将来时。句意为：“Charles告诉我们下个月他和他的妻子将去新西兰旅行。”宾语从句的主句用过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除B和D;根据thenextmonth可知应用过去将来时。故选C。

22、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him．

(1分)A、hearingB、listentoC、listeningD、arelisteningto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我的老师正在讲话，我们正在听他讲话.belistento固定句式，倾听的意思。

23、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SoitdoesD、Sodoesit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查倒装句。句意为：“----昆明真的是一个宜居城市。确实是。天气宜人。”可用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据“Theweatherispleasant.”可知是肯定昆明宜居的说法，且前句谓语动词是is,所以so引出的句子也用is。故选A。

24、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析touch[tʌtʃ]A:mouth[maʊθ,maʊð]B:sound[saʊnd]C:shout[ʃaʊt]D:enough[ɪˈnʌf]故选D.

26、—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle

—________JustthewayIwanted.

(1分)A、Goodidea!B、I’mafraidnot.C、I’mfrightenedD、It’sperfect!正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——很完美！这正是我想要的。

考查情景交际。Goodidea!好主意！I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。I’mfrightened我很害怕。It’sperfect!很完美！根据“JustthewayIwanted可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。

27、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“我们讨论了大约两个小时后大家都赞成这个计划。”infavorof是固定搭配，意为“赞成；支持”。故选B。

28、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析题中theangrier表示比较级，用themore比较级加比较级表示越来越…"

29、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．

(1分)A、isstarting;willdriveB、starts;drivesC、starts;isdrivingD、isstarting;isdriving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析第一节课从早上7点开始，我父亲早餐后开车送我去学校。and连接两个并列句，前后时态保持一致，此句叙述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，两个并列句的主语都是单数，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式

30、Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（）yearsago.(1分)