2025年江西洪州职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年江西洪州职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang

—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.

(1分)A、howlonghewillstayinXinjiangB、howhewenttoXinjiangC、howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangD、whyheisgoingtoXinjiang正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang

”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。

2、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛。”根据thisafternoon可知是将要进行的动作，所以应用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是单数，所以用is。故选C。

3、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第6空填（）。(1分)A、linkB、replaceC、mixD、exchange正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。link意为“联系”;replace意为“替代”;mix意为“混合”;exchange意为“交换”。replacesth.withsth.意为“用某物替代某物”。故选B,

4、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、information

B、tools

C、medicines

D、photographs正确答案选项：参考答案：D

5、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第1空填（）。(1分)A、droppedB、roseC、turnedD、slid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了作者在一次钢琴演奏中成功了，同时想起了三年前在同样的地方，当轮到作者表演时，由于紧张，作者弹得很糟糕，最后哭着离开了舞台，从而让父亲失望了，直到父亲去世都没能让父亲看到自己成功地弹奏钢琴。考查动词词义辨析。dropped意为“下降”;rose意为“起身；站起”;turned意为“转动”;slid意为“滑动”。此处指弹完钢琴后“我”站起来向观众致意。risc相当于standup。故选B。

6、____themotherwascookinginthekitchen,thebabyfellasleepinthechair.

(1分)A、SinceB、WhileC、BecauseD、Once正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析since自从；while当…时；because因为；once一次.故选B

7、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、

watch

lots

of

filmsB、

buy

an

expensive

cameraC、

stop

in

most

citiesD、

take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、UsuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。

9、MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。Atakeoff起飞；Bcatchup追上；Choldback阻止；Dgetout出去。根据Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。

10、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.(1分)A、willtell;wentB、hastold:wentC、willtell;hasbeenD、hastold;hasgone正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词时态。句意为：“我想他会告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情，因为他以前去过那里。”分析句子结构可知，本句为think引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，故从句可用任意时态。由“Ithink”可知，他告诉我们一些关于德国的事情还未发生，所以应用一般将来时，所以排除B和D;由“becausehe…therebefore”可知“他去过德国”的行为对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。

11、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、waslearning

B、hadlearned

C、haslearned

D、havelearned正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

(1分)A、whyIcangettheinformationB、whatinformationIgotC、whereIcangettheinformationD、thatIgottheinformation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查宾语从句。句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。根据句意和句子结构可知，问句为宾语从句，________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture作tell的直接宾语，答语回答的是得到当地历史和文化信息的地点，故从句应用where引导，且为陈述语序。故选C项。

13、ThatTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize..We______her.

(1分)A、aresurprisedatB、areknownforC、areproudofD、make正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析据报道，屠优优获得了诺贝尔奖，我们以她为骄傲。A、aresurprisedat对………惊讶；B、areknownfor因…而著名；C、areproudof以……而骄傲，根据句意此题应选C。

14、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析[句意提示]在许多国家,人们初次见面时握手是一种习俗。

[选项解析]

A.hobby爱好

B.custom习俗

C.action行动

D.habit习惯

15、Canyoufinish（）anelephantintwominutes?(1分)A、drawB、todrawC、drewD、drawing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、Whichisthewaytothe（）?(1分)A、shoefactoryB、shoesfactoryC、shoe'sfactoryD、shoes'factory正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词作形容词。句意为：“去鞋厂的路怎么走?”shoefactory是固定搭配，意为“鞋厂”,是名词作形容词的用法。故选A。

17、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词和名词。句意为：“Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛，他的爱好使他成功了。”successfully为副词，意为“成功地”,success为名词，意为“成功”。修饰动词entered要用副词successfully;动词brought的宾语要用名词success。故选C,

18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、ques(tion)B、educa(tion)C、ac(tion)D、correc(tion)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

19、_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland

(1分)A、BeingencouragedB、EncouragingC、EncouragedD、Havingencouraged正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是manyfarmers，由bytheadvancesintechnology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合。

20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、c(o)meB、n(o)seC、h(o)peD、ag(o)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析busily[ˈbɪzɪli]A:bus[bʌs]B:but[bət,bʌt]C:put[pʊt]D:busy[ˈbɪzi]故选D.

22、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.(1分)A、spreadB、spreadingC、tospreadD、willspread正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

24、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第15空填（）。(1分)A、roadB、schoolyardC、phoneD、machine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。road意为“道路”;schoolyard意为“校园”;phone意为“电话”;machine意为“机器”。此处指她从不接作者电话。故选C。

25、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(th)ose(1分)A、(th)rowB、(th)inkC、(th)oughD、tee(th)正确答案选项：参考答案：C

26、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．

(1分)A、cost;costsB、cost;takesC、takes;takeD、took;cost正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这个包上周要50元，但现在只要30元。cost是动词原形，costs是第三人称单数。

27、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.(1分)A、toB、atC、onD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.

(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、IhopesoC、That’sagoodideaD、That’sOK正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情境交际。句意：A：新年快乐！B：也同样祝愿你。AThesametoyou你也一样；BIhopeso希望如此；CThat’sagoodidea好主意；DThat’sOK没问题。根据句意可知，此处表示彼此祝福的话语，故选A。

29、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?(1分)A、toeatB、eatC、eatingD、foreating正确答案选项：参考答案：A

30、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正确答案选项：参考答案：B

31、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、moreintelligentB、themostintelligentC、muchmoreintelligentD、intelligent正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一。”oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故选B。

32、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,