2021-2022学年山东省济宁市邹城市人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析)

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测小学六年级英语试题听力部分（共20分）一、听问句,选择恰当的答语,并把答案写在答题卡该小题的对应方框内。每个问句读两遍。（每小题2分,共10分）1.A.Sheis1.62m.B.Sheis41kg.C.Sheis37yearsold.2.A.Iwentbyship.B.IwatchedTV.C.IwenttoGuangzhou.3.A.Therewasadininghall.B.Yes,therewas.C.No,thereisn’t.4.A.Ioftenplaygamesathome.B.Ilikereadingandridingabike.C.Iamgoingtovisitmyuncle.5.A.Youcantakethebus.B.Yes,youcan.C.Icandokungfu.二、听对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卡该小题的对应方框内。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分,共10分）听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Whereisthesmallshop?A.It’snearthepostoffice.B.It’sinthemuseum.C.It’snexttothemuseum.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Someapples.C.Apostcard.听第2段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisJohndoing?A.Singing.B.Drawingcartoons.C.Writinganemail.9.WheredoesZhangPenglive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.Wedon’tknow.10.WhatareAmy’shobbies?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Drawingcartoons.C.BothAandB.笔试部分从A、B、C三个选项中找出下列单词中不同类的一项。1.A.active B.grass C.smart2A.long B.smaller C.thinner3.A.summer B.winter C.holiday4.A.yesterday B.today C.become5.A.cleaned B.laugh C.licked从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.Myschoolbagis__________than__________.()A.heavy;you B.heavier;yours C.heavier;your7.Ilive__________thecountryside__________myparents.()A.in;with B.at;with C.on;in8.It’s10o'clock.Ben_________TVinthebedroom.()A.watch B.iswatching C.watches9.Sarahusually_______twoartclassesaweek,butshe_______onlyonelastweek.()Ahas;have B.has;had C.had;have10.—WhatdidSarah_______yesterdaymorning?()—She_______totheparkforapicnic.A.did;goes B.does;went C.do;went阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。Hello,MynameisSam.I’maGrade6student.Ihadaniceschooltriplastyear.WewenttoQingdaoOceanPark(青岛海洋公园).Wewenttherebybus.First,wewatchedaparade(游行).Someplayedthedrum.Someplayedthetrumpet.Somesanganddanced.Weallshouted“Hurray!”.Then,IplayedtherollercoasterwithmyfriendJohn.Itwasexciting.Johnwashappy,butIwasafraid.Ididn’tlikeit.Later,weplayedgames.Iwaslucky(幸运的)becauseIwonthegame.Wealsoatesomecottoncandies.Atnoon,wehadourlunchatabeautifulrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Thereweremanyanimalsinthepark.Wesawsomebirds,seals,whitebearsandfishes.Theywerelovelyandwetookalotofphotos.Butweshouldn’tgivethemanyfood.Afterthat,wesawafilmandboughtsomegifts.Intheevening,wewenthome.Wewerealltiredbuthappy.Whatagreattrip!11.WhatdidSamdowithJohn?()A.Playedthedrumandtrumpet. B.Sanganddanced. C.Playedtherollercoaster.12.HowdidSamfeelabouttherollercoaster?()A.Afraid. B.Happy. C.Sad.13.WhywasSamlucky?()A.Becauseheplayedtherollercoaster. B.Becausehewonthegame.C.Becauseheatesomecottoncandies.14WhatdidSamdoafterlunch?()A.Tookmanyphotos. B.Playedgames. C.Watchedaparade.15.Whatshouldn’twedointhepark?()A.Seeamovie. B.Havelunch. C.Givefoodtotheanimals.阅读短文,根据短文内容补全句子,并把答案写在相应的横线上。I’mHenry.LastwinterholidayIwenttoHarbinwithmygrandparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Itwascoldthere.Wesawmanybeautifulicesculptures(冰雕).MygrandpaandIsawafilm.Wealsowentice-skating.Itwasinteresting.Afterthatweboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.IlikeHarbin.Ihadagoodtimeinthecity.16.WhendidHenrygotoHarbin?

___________________________17.HowdidHenrygotoHarbin?

___________________________18.Theweatherwas______inHarbin.19.Henryandgrandpawent______inHarbin.20.Henry______forhisfriends.根据对话情景从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,并把句子编号填写在答题卡相应的横线上。（有两项多余）Amy:Hello,Mike._____21_____Mike:Itwasgood.Thankyou..Amy:_____22_____Mike:Ididmyhomeworkandwenttothenaturepark.Amy:That’snice._____23_____Mike:Yes,Idid.Thepandascame(来)totheparklastweek.Amy:Cool!I’mgoingtoseethemthisweekend._____24_____Mike:IamgoingtoplaybasketballonSaturday.It’sagame.Amy:_____25_____Mike:Inourschoolgym.Amy:Haveagoodtime.A.Didyouseethepandas?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?D.Whatdidyoudo?E.Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?F.Howwasyourweekend?GHowdidyougetthere?阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词填空,并把所选单词填写在相应小题的横线上。（有两项多余）older,younger,has,playing,doing,shorter,longJohnhasthreefriends.TheyareSarah,AmyandMike.Johnis12.Sarahis12yearsold,too.She____26____longhairs.Sarahlikes____27____thepiano（钢琴）verymuch.Amyis13.Sheisoneyear____28____thanJohn.Herhairisnotlong.Itis____29____thanSarah’shair.Amylikesreadingbooks.Mikeis10.Heistwoyears____30____thanJohn.MikeandJohnlikeclimbingmountains根据所给汉语提示在空格上写出单词的正确形式,并把答案写在小题的横线上。31.Zoom:WhatdidJohndoyesterday?Zip:He__________________(睡觉)allday.32.Atthattime,therewasno______(体育馆).33.Johnfelloffhisbikeand_________(受伤)hisfootlastSaturday.34.Look!Theelephantis______(喝)water.35.Myartteacheris_________(更滑稽的)thanmymathsteacher.36.写作请以Myfriend为题目，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友吧。写作应包含以下要点：1.性格外貌；2.上学方式；3.最喜欢的(favourite)学科；4.业余爱好；5.其他。写作要求：1.可根据实际情况适当发挥,不少于5个句子；2.开头已给出，不计入总句子数；3.请将作文写在答题卡的指定区域。MyfriendMygoodfriendisLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测小学六年级英语试题听力部分（共20分）一、听问句,选择恰当的答语,并把答案写在答题卡该小题的对应方框内。每个问句读两遍。（每小题2分,共10分）1.A.Sheis1.62m.B.Sheis41kg.C.Sheis37yearsold.2.A.Iwentbyship.B.IwatchedTV.C.IwenttoGuangzhou.3.A.Therewasadininghall.B.Yes,therewas.C.No,thereisn’t.4.A.Ioftenplaygamesathome.B.Ilikereadingandridingabike.C.Iamgoingtovisitmyuncle.5.A.Youcantakethebus.B.Yes,youcan.C.Icandokungfu.二、听对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卡该小题的对应方框内。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分,共10分）听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Whereisthesmallshop?A.It’snearthepostoffice.B.It’sinthemuseum.C.It’snexttothemuseum.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Someapples.C.Apostcard.听第2段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisJohndoing?A.Singing.B.Drawingcartoons.C.Writinganemail.9.WheredoesZhangPenglive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.Wedon’tknow.10.WhatareAmy’shobbies?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Drawingcartoons.C.BothAandB.笔试部分从A、B、C三个选项中找出下列单词中不同类的一项。1.A.active B.grass C.smart2.A.long B.smaller C.thinner3A.summer B.winter C.holiday4.A.yesterday B.today C.become5.A.cleaned B.laugh C.licked【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】A活跃的，B草，C聪明的，AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。【2题详解】A长的，B更小的，C更瘦的，BC都是形容词比较级，A是形容词原级，故选A。【3题详解】A夏天，B冬天，C假期，AB都是季节，C是假期总称，故选C。【4题详解】A昨天，B今天，C成为，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。【5题详解】A打扫，B笑，C舔，AC都是动词过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.Myschoolbagis__________than__________.()A.heavy;you B.heavier;yours C.heavier;your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的书包比__________________。heavy形容词原级，意思是重的，heavier是形容词比较级，意思是更重的，your你的，形容词性物主代词，you你，人称代词，yours名词性物主代词。than一般用于比较级后面，所以第一空填heavier；根据句意可知第二空填名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourschoolbag，故选B。7.Ilive__________thecountryside__________myparents.()A.in;with B.at;with C.on;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在乡村。A在……里；和。B在；和。C在……上；在……里。countryside是大地点，在大地点介词用in，排除BC，故选A。

8.It’s10o'clock.Ben_________TVinthebedroom.()A.watch B.iswatching C.watches【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在是10点钟。本正在卧室里看电视。根据上一句可知该句用现在进行时态，bedoing结构，故选B。【点睛】9.Sarahusually_______twoartclassesaweek,butshe_______onlyonelastweek.()A.has;have B.has;had C.had;have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莎拉通常每周上两节美术课，但她上周只有一节。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，第二句是一般过去时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，第二个空填过去式had。故选B。10.—WhatdidSarah_______yesterdaymorning?()—She_______totheparkforapicnic.A.did;goes B.does;went C.do;went【答案】C【解析】【详解】该对话的含义为“—萨拉昨天上午做了什么事？—她去了公园进行了野餐。”这是一般过去时，问句中前面的助动词用了过去式did，后面的do就要用原形；答句中的动词要用过去式went。A.did过去式；goes单三形式，B.does单三形式；went过去式，C.do原形，went过去式，C符合题意，故选C。阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。Hello,MynameisSam.I’maGrade6student.Ihadaniceschooltriplastyear.WewenttoQingdaoOceanPark(青岛海洋公园).Wewenttherebybus.First,wewatchedaparade(游行).Someplayedthedrum.Someplayedthetrumpet.Somesanganddanced.Weallshouted“Hurray!”.Then,IplayedtherollercoasterwithmyfriendJohn.Itwasexciting.Johnwashappy,butIwasafraid.Ididn’tlikeit.Later,weplayedgames.Iwaslucky(幸运的)becauseIwonthegame.Wealsoatesomecottoncandies.Atnoon,wehadourlunchatabeautifulrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Thereweremanyanimalsinthepark.Wesawsomebirds,seals,whitebearsandfishes.Theywerelovelyandwetookalotofphotos.Butweshouldn’tgivethemanyfood.Afterthat,wesawafilmandboughtsomegifts.Intheevening,wewenthome.Wewerealltiredbuthappy.Whatagreattrip!11.WhatdidSamdowithJohn?()A.Playedthedrumandtrumpet. B.Sanganddanced. C.Playedtherollercoaster.12.HowdidSamfeelabouttherollercoaster?()A.Afraid. B.Happy. C.Sad.13.WhywasSamlucky?()A.Becauseheplayedtherollercoaster. B.Becausehewonthegame.C.Becauseheatesomecottoncandies.14.WhatdidSamdoafterlunch?()A.Tookmanyphotos. B.Playedgames. C.Watchedaparade.15.Whatshouldn’twedointhepark?()A.Seeamovie. B.Havelunch. C.Givefoodtotheanimals.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了萨姆去年的一次愉快的学校旅行。【11题详解】句意：萨姆和约翰做什么了？A敲鼓和吹喇叭了。B唱歌题跳舞了。C玩过山车。根据“Then,IplayedtherollercoasterwithmyfriendJohn.”可知是玩过山车。故选C。【12题详解】句意：萨姆觉得过山车怎么样？A害怕的。B开心的。C难过的。根据“Johnwashappy,butIwasafraid.”可知他很害怕。故选A。【13题详解】句意：萨姆为什么很幸运？A因为他玩过山车了。B因为他赢了比赛。C因为他吃了一些棉花糖。根据“Iwaslucky(幸运的)becauseIwonthegame.”可知是因为他赢了比赛。故选B。【14题详解】句意：午饭后萨姆做了什么？A拍照了。B玩游戏了。C观看游行了。根据“Theywerelovelyandwetookalotofphotos.”可知是拍照了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们不应该在公园里做什么？A看电影。B吃午饭。C把食物给动物们。根据“Butweshouldn’tgivethemanyfood.”可知是不能给它们食物。故选C。阅读短文,根据短文内容补全句子,并把答案写在相应的横线上。I’mHenryLastwinterholidayIwenttoHarbinwithmygrandparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Itwascoldthere.Wesawmanybeautifulicesculptures(冰雕).MygrandpaandIsawafilm.Wealsowentice-skating.Itwasinteresting.Afterthatweboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.IlikeHarbin.Ihadagoodtimeinthecity.16.WhendidHenrygotoHarbin?

___________________________17.HowdidHenrygotoHarbin?

___________________________18.Theweatherwas______inHarbin.19.Henryandgrandpawent______inHarbin.20.Henry______forhisfriends.【答案】16.Lastwinterholiday.17.Byplane.18.cold19.ice-skating20.boughtsomegifts【解析】【导语】本文讲了亨利去年寒假和祖父母去哈尔滨的事情。【16题详解】句意：亨利什么时候去的哈尔滨？根据“LastwinterholidayIwenttoHarbinwithmygrandparents.”，可知亨利去年寒假去的哈尔滨，故答案为Lastwinterholiday.17题详解】句意：亨利怎么去的哈尔滨？根据“Wewenttherebyplane.”，可知亨利坐飞机去的哈尔滨，故答案为Byplane.【18题详解】句意：哈尔滨的天气是______。根据“Itwascoldthere.”，可知哈尔滨的天气很冷，故答案为cold。【19题详解】句意：亨利和祖父在哈尔滨______了。根据“Wealsowentice-skating.”，可知亨利和祖父在哈尔滨滑冰了，故答案为ice-skating。【20题详解】句意：亨利给他的朋友_______。根据“Afterthatweboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.”，可知亨利给他的朋友买了一些礼物，故答案为boughtsomegifts。根据对话情景从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,并把句子编号填写在答题卡相应的横线上。（有两项多余）Amy:Hello,Mike._____21_____Mike:Itwasgood.Thankyou..Amy:_____22_____Mike:Ididmyhomeworkandwenttothenaturepark.Amy:That’snice._____23_____Mike:Yes,Idid.Thepandascame(来)totheparklastweek.Amy:Cool!I’mgoingtoseethemthisweekend._____24_____Mike:IamgoingtoplaybasketballonSaturdayIt’sagame.Amy:_____25_____Mike:Inourschoolgym.Amy:Haveagoodtime.A.Didyouseethepandas?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?D.Whatdidyoudo?E.Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?F.Howwasyourweekend?G.Howdidyougetthere?【答案】21.F22.D23.A24.C25.E【解析】【分析】A.你看到熊猫了吗？

B.你去哪了？C.这个周末你打算做什么？D.你做了什么？E.你要去哪里打篮球？F.你周末过得怎么样？G.你是怎么到那儿的？【21题详解】答语句意是很好。谢谢你。问周末怎样？选项F.Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样？符合题意，故选F。【22题详解】答语句意是我做了作业，去了自然公园。可知是问动作，选项D.Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？符合题意，故选D。【23题详解】答语句意是是的，我看到了。选项A.Didyouseethepandas?你看到熊猫了吗？符合题意，故选A。【24题详解】答语句意是我星期六要打篮球。问动作。选项C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?这个周末你打算做什么？符合题意，故选C。25题详解】答语句意是在我们学校的体育馆里。问地点，选项E.Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?.你要去哪里打篮球？符合题意，故选E。【点睛】阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词填空,并把所选单词填写在相应小题的横线上。（有两项多余）older,younger,has,playing,doing,shorter,longJohnhasthreefriends.TheyareSarah,AmyandMike.Johnis12.Sarahis12yearsold,too.She____26____longhairs.Sarahlikes____27____thepiano（钢琴）verymuch.Amyis13.Sheisoneyear____28____thanJohn.Herhairisnotlong.Itis____29____thanSarah’shair.Amylikesreadingbooks.Mikeis10.Heistwoyears____30____thanJohn.MikeandJohnlikeclimbingmountains【答案】26.has27.playing28.older29.shorter30.younger【解析】【导语】本文介绍了约翰和他的三个朋友。【26题详解】句意：她____长头发。根据句意可知，她有长头发，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词也用第三人称单数，有has。符合题意。故答案为has。【27题详解】句意：莎拉非常喜欢弹钢琴。弹钢琴playthepiano，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，因此playingthepiano，符合题意。故答案为playing。【28题详解】句意：她比约翰____一岁。根据原文“Johnis12.Amyis13.”“约翰12岁。艾米13岁。”由此可知艾米比约翰大一岁，符合题意。故答案为older。【29题详解】句意：它比莎拉的头发____。根据原文“Herhairisnotlong.”“她的头发不长。”由此可知她的头发比莎拉短，符合题意。故答案为shorter。【30题详解】句意：他比约翰____两岁。根据原文“Johnis12.Mikeis10.”“约翰12岁。迈克10岁。”由此可知迈克比约翰小两岁，符合题意。故答案为younger。根据所给汉语提示在空格上写出单词的正确形式,并把答案写在小题的横线上。31.Zoom:WhatdidJohndoyesterday?Zip:He__________________(睡觉)allday.【答案】slept【解析】【详解】句意：—约翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。睡觉sleep，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，sleep的过去式是slept，故答案为slept。32.Atthattime,therewasno______(体育馆).【答案】gym【解析】【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。33.Johnfelloffhis