天津市和平区2022届高三下学期一模考试英语试题 含答案

天津市和平区2022届高三一模考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B。1.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit B.Ofcourse. C.Itdepends D.I’mafraidnot2.—Youshouldhavealottocomplainaboutyourpartner,John.—No!Ireallyhavenothing______him.A.with B.against C.beyond D.for3.Laterinthischapterthecasewillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumers’supportbecameastreamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany.A.who B.when C.which D.where4.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld’slargesttravelguidebrands,______morethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.A.topublish B.publishing C.published D.publish5.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.contribute C.sacrifice D.devote6.In1997,aLondonresearcher______asurprisingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthefuture.A.gotoutof B.tookawayfrom C.cameupwith D.lookedupto7.______thepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.A.Although B.Unless C.If D.As8.Pandasare______tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.related D.familiar9.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.concept B.assessment C.identity D.personality10.HespeaksEnglishwithastrongAmericanaccent,sohe______broughtupinBritain.A.couldn’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.can’thavebeen D.needn’thavebeen11.Sincethisschoolprovidesvariousoptionalcourses,studentswillhavea(n)______choiceaccordingtotheirinterest.A.flexible B.dependent C.available D.reliable12.—Couldwehaveawordbeforeyouleave?—Sure,waitamoment.I______mywork,butitwon’ttakelong.A.wouldjustfinish B.havejustfinishedC.justfinished. D.amjustfinishing13.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize______sillymistakesIhad.made.A.what B.that C.how D.which14.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravellingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandom B.bychance C.onoccasion D.inturn15.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—______Actuallynooneis.A.Youmustbekidding. B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoutookthestrengthsofothers,andcomparedthemtoyourweaknesses,doyouthinkthiswouldmakeyoufeelgood?Thefunnythingis,thisis16mostofusdoatonetimeoranother-andsomeofusdoitpretty17.It’ssurelya18foradropinself-confidenceandforunhappiness.Let’ssayItakealookatsomeonewhocreatesamazingartworkontheirwebsiteandIlookatmyart,andrealizeIdon’tcomeclosetobeing19withhim.Infact,Ilookpretty20.Butit’snotafair21.IfIlookedatmystrengths-writingusefulandhonestposts-IcanseethatIhavealotto22,alottobehappyabout.That’ssoimportant-beingabletolookatyourownstrengths,andseeyourtrue23.It’sactuallyoneofthekeystosuccessandhappiness.Iwanttotalkaboutthisissue24anemailfromareaderrecently:Ihavesometeammatesfromveryrichfamilies,Ican’tstopmyselfcomparingmy25withtheirs.Imustsaythatmyfinancialplanningissoundenoughtotakecareofmy26family;andIcantakecareofnewfamilymembersalso,atleastforsometime27Ilosemycurrentjob.But28Iseeorhearthemspendingsomuchmoneyafterpossessions,Istartcomparingagain.HowcanIstopthishabit,withoutchangingjobs?Thisisanexcellentbuttough29.Ithinkit’s30tocompareourselvestoothers,butitoftenmakesusunhappyevenifwehaveenoughandshouldbe31whatwehave.Myquick32:trytobeawareofwhenyoustartcomparingyourselftoothers...onceyou’vedevelopedthis33,stopyourselfandtellyourself,“Stopthat!”Andthen34thinkingaboutallthethingsyoudohave,thethingsyoulove,thepeopleyouhaveandtheblessingsthat35hasgivenyou.Makethisaregularpractice,andyou’llstarttobehappierwithyourlife.16.A.why B.what C.that D.how17.A.often B.hard C.soon D.well18.A.theory B.option C.practice D.idea19.A.blessed B.connected C.weighed D.matched20.A.grateful B.pitiful C.shocked D.confident21.A.comparison B.communication C.competition D.combination22.A.regret B.correct C.offer D.afford23.A.thoughts B.values C.alternatives D.weaknesses24.A.becauseof B.accordingto C.apartfrom D.inspiteof25.A.concept B.health C.profession D.lifestyle26.A.developing B.working C.existing D.coming27.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.nowthat28.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whenever29.A.programme B.fantasy C.question D.reality30.A.strange B.natural C.difficult D.important31.A.sorryfor B.curiousabout C.guiltyat D.happywith32.A.judgement B.conclusion C.formula D.advice33.A.awareness B.hobby C.tradition D.custom34.A.require B.risk C.fancy D.start35.A.happiness B.life C.success D.confidence第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasion.Sowhattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyBehonest-doyouwaituntilthelastminutetostartlookingforpresents?Whileyouaredefinitelynotaloneinthisritual,itissomethingyoumightwanttotrytochange.Startingyourshoppingearlycanhaveanumberofadvantages,particularlywhenstockingupforholidayssuchasChristmas.Ifyouplaninadvanceratherthanlastminuteyoucangoshoppingonlinewhichincreasesyourgiftbuyingpossibilitiesasyou’llhavetimetofactorinthedeliveryofthegift.MakeaList,CheckItTwiceNowisthetimetoputyourthinkingcaponasyoumakealist.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindafewgoodideasinoneoftheselists.However,whatifthislistisn’tashelpfulasyoumighthavehoped?Inthisinstance,writedowndifferentpersonalitytraitsofthepersonyouareshoppingfor.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatisperfectlysuitedtothem.ThinkOutsidetheBoxIfyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Often,thereasonyougetstuckforgiftideasisbecauseyouarerestrictingyourselftoomuch.Anexampleofbeingcreativeistothinkaboutwhatyourfriend’sofficelookslike.Thiscangiveyoulotsofideastogivehimagiftforhisworkspace.Intheend,it’saboutfindingsomethinghecanuseeveryday,somethinghecanreallyappreciate.GiftanExperienceIfaregularoldpresentisn’tdoingthetrick,itmaybetimetothinkalittlebigger.Insteadofaphysicalgift,youcangivesomeoneanexperiencethattheywillneverforget.Youmaybewonderingwhatan“experience”meansexactly.Well,itcanbeanythingthatwillinteresttherecipient.Iftheyareanadventurer,alocalorforeigntripwillbeexcellent.Ontheotherhand,iftheyareasportsenthusiast,youcanbuythemticketstoasignificantgame.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Manypeoplemakeaplaninadvance.B.Youhavemanyfriendswhodothesame.C.Peopletendtosendgiftsearlierthanplanned.D.Otherpeoplealsobuypresentsatthelastmoment.37.Whatcanbedoneifyoufindyourlistoflittlehelpinchoosingagift?A.Listingthecharacterfeaturesofyourfriends.B.Thinkingitoverbeforemakingadecision.C.Askingyourfriendswhattheylikebest.D.Doingshoppingwithyourfriends.38.WhatdoweknowaboutThinkOutsidetheBox?A.Presentsshouldbeuniqueandspecial.B.Practicalpresentscanbeagoodoption.C.Officesareusuallydesignedforcreation.D.Appreciationcouldbeshownthroughgifts.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichcanbethebestgiftideaforaphotographer?A.DininginaMichelin-starredrestaurant.B.Visitingasciencemuseuminyourtown.C.Buyingasmartphonewithanadvancedcamera.D.TakingatriptoMountTaiinthecomingsummer.40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthesignificanceofpleasingfriends.B.Tooffersometipsonbuyingfriendspresents.C.Tosuggestseveralwaysonhowtomakefriends.D.Tostresstheimportanceofbuyinggiftsforfriends.BItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutuptheshopwhenIhurriedintotheflowershop.“Now,whatisityouwant?”Mr.Roccoturnedtome.“Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryouhave”Ireplied.“Andjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforthismostbeautifulflower?”Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarteranddime.Henodded,andthenshowedmeaplantonthecounter.“Icangiveyouthisonefor35cents,”hesaid.“Aw,gee,”Iprotested,“itlookslikeaweed(草)!”About18incheshigh,theplantwasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper.“Nowtrustme,boyIpromisethattomorrowmorningwhenyougetup,youwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower,”saidMr.Rocco.Iknewhimtobeagoodhonestman,soIagreedtotakeit.ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Mumwasseriouslysickandusingthefrontbedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleep,andthenquietlytiptoedinandsettheplantonthetablebesideherbed.IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMother’sDay.Thenextmorning,Idressedandhurrieddownstairs.ThesunwasshiningthroughthekitchenwindowasIlookedintoMum’sroomandglancedoveratthetablewheretheplantwas.Mygoodness!Therewerethreebigyellowtrumpetshapedblooms.ItwasjustlikeMr.RoccosaidthemostbeautifulflowerIeversaw!WhenIlookedatMum,shewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenear,thenpulledmecloseandhuggedmetillithurt.Then,rememberinghercontagiousconditionandthatshewasn’tsupposedtotouchme,shequicklyletmego.Mydearmumdiedthenextnight.Themomentshehuggedmeturnedouttobethemostwonderfulmomentofmylife.Notonlyhadthatbeautifulplanthelpedshowjusthowmuch1lovedher,butI’dalwaysknowhowmuchshelovedme.41.Theauthordidn’tliketheplantatfirstsightbecausehethought______.A.itwastoocheaptobeagiftB.theplantwasactuallyaweedC.theplantcouldn’tbringoutbeautifulflowers.D.Mr.Roccowasreluctanttodothedealwithhim42.SinceMother’sconditionwascontagious,______.A.shewasatthedeath’sdoorB.shesufferedfromanillnessC.othersweresickofherappearanceD.virusmightspreadfromhertoothers43.What’sthemother’sreactionwhenshesawtheflower?A.Shewasingreatshockattheflower.B.ShetookitforgrantedonMother’sDay.C.Shewasdeeplymovedbythepreciousgift.D.Shepraisedtheauthorforthebeautifulflower.44.Whenthemotherhuggedtheauthortightly,itshowedthat______.A.shelikedbeinggivengiftsonholidaysB.sheappreciatedwhathadbeendoneforherC.shewasawareofthearrivalofMother’sDayD.shewashappyaboutthegrowthofherchildren45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerofLove B.ASonandHisMotherC.LowPrice,HighValue D.ASpecialMother’sDayCMostofFloridaisaflatpeninsula(半岛)withwateronthreesidesandhousesbuiltasclosetotheshorelineaspossible.Foronethingwearemorefrequentlythetargetofhurricanesthananyotherstate;foranother,ourgeographymakesusmoreeasilytobehurtbyrisingseas.AnewsstoryaboutclimatechangeinFloridapoppedup.Historically,scientistsbelievedmangroves(红树林)didn’tlivefarthernorththanCedarKey,inthemiddleofFlorida’sBigBend.Butthat’snotthecaseanymore.SamanthaChapman,abiologyprofessorwho’sbeenstudyinghowFlorida’smangroveshavebeenmigrating(迁移),foundthemupneartheStMary’sRiver,whichformstheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.ItseemsthattheysoonbemarchingthroughGeorgiaandbecomingathrivingnewcomponentofcoastalhabitats.ButacoastalbiologistnamedBlairWitheringtontookissueonthematter.Themangrovesweren’tspreadingintoanewterritory,hepointedout.Theywereenteringareasthathadbeenclassifiedassaltmarsh(盐沼),wherethelandscapewasdominatedbycordgrass.Saltmarshandmangrovecreateverydifferenthabitatsthatattractaverydifferentsetofanimals.“Whenonecommunityreplacestheother,thisdiversityislost,”Witheringtonremarked.Changingtheanimals’habitathasthepotentialtoinfluencethewholefoodchain,makingawidespreaddifference.Whatwasdrivingthis?“Mangrovescansurviveashortfreeze,butnotaprolonged,hardfreeze.Bycombingthroughtheweatherrecordskeptbythestate’sorangejuiceindustry,biologistshavebeenabletodocumentthatFloridaishavingfewerprolongedhardfreezesthanitusedto.Thenthemangroveshaveadaptedbyexpandingtheirrange.”Samanthaexplained.“They’veadaptedinanotherway,too.Notonlyarethemangrovesspreadingintoareasthatoncewereunfriendlytothem,buttheyhavealsochangedtheirlifecycletospeedthingsup.Normallyittakesthemabout15yearsofgrowthbeforetheystartmakingseeds.Now,astheygetintothesemarshes,they’reproducingseedswhenthey’reonlyacoupleofyearsold,”Samanthasaid.Theproblemwithhavingtoomanymangrovesbytheseaisthatclimatechangemayoverwhelmthem.AstudybytheUSGeologicalSurveysaidsealevelrisecouldwipeoutmangrovesallalongtheFloridacoast.So,here’sthequestionwehumanshavetoconsider:Natureisfindingwaystoadapttohowwe’vechangedtheclimate.Whatarewedoingtoadapttoit?Oratleastslowitdown?46.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestateofFlorida?A.Itcouldbeaffectedbyhightideseasily.B.Itsgeographyfuelsshipbuildingindustry.C.Itshousesarebuiltinahigh-lyingbutflatarea.D.Itisoftenhitbytornadoesandsuffershugelosses.47.WhatisthenewsstoryaboutFlorida’smangroves?A.Theymigratetowarmerregions.B.Theyaremarchingintoanewhabitat.C.TheyformtheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.D.TheyareintroducedintoFloridatopreventflooding.48.WhichofthefollowingwouldBlairWitheringtonagreewith?A.Saltmarshisfragileandrequiresurgentprotection.B.Floridaincludesarichdiversityofnaturalhabitats.C.Thebenefitsofthemangrovesoutweightheirtroubles.D.Everythingintheecosystemisconnectedcomplicatedly.49.Whatarethe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Whatmangroveshadtofaceintheirhabitats.B.Whethermangroveshadinfluenceonotherplants.C.Howmangrovesadaptedtothechangingenvironment.D.Whymangroveshadadifferentlifecycleinmarshes.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanbeingsaresupposedtoworshipnature.B.Itisurgenttogrowmoremangrovesalongcoastlines.C.Measuresagainstmangroves’migrationarefarfromenough.D.Whatweshoulddotostoptheclimatechangeisstillupintheair.DManyyearsago,Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmine.Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.Inhismiddleage,heseemeddefeatedandsad.Ithoughtofhisdogged(顽强的)perseverance.Wasitsmartorfoolish?Whatcouldhehaveachieved?Hadhequithisdreamofactingandmovedon?Ourculturedoesnotlookkindlyuponquitting.Failureisperfectlyacceptableaslongasiteventuallyresultsinsuccess.Wechant(反复喊着)“Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.”Welapup(欣然接受)storiesofpersistence,oftheauthorwhosubmittedstoriesforyearsbeforehernovelswerepublishedoroftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.Persistencepaysoffwhenitisrewardedwithsuccess,butitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowling,therearethousandsofaspiringwriterswhowillnevergetpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,thereareinnumerable(无数的)otherswhotrainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermadethecut.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingsandexpectingadifferentresultisunwise.Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafterfailureisagoodidea?Weconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobeweak.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Perseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskill,aswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyou’renotaheadissometimesthesmartestthingtodo.Obviously,ifyouenjoyapursuit,regardlessofitsoutcome,youshouldcontinue.Ifyouknewyournovelwouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyoustilltrain?Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthepathtosuccess.Sometimes,failureisthedoortosomethingnew.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’soldfriend?A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisactingperformance.B.Heswitchedhisdreamofactingtosomethingelse.C.Hefailedinactingbecauseofalackofpersistence.D.Hefailedinallattemptstobecomeasuccessfulactor.52.TheauthormentionedJKRowlingmainlyto______.A.explainhowsheachievedsuccessinwritingB.showthatsuccessdoesn’thappentoeveryoneC.provethatsuccessfavorsthosewhoareperseverantD.encouragereaderstoholdontotheirdreamuntiltheysucceed53.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4?A.Madeoutoftheirdreams.B.Mettherequiredstandard.C.Improvedtheirperformances.D.Promisedtobegoodplayers.54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoifwe’vefailedmanytimes?A.Makeanefforttotrynewthings.B.Sticktoyourgoaluntilwesucceed.C.Waitfortherighttimeandgoodluck.D.Askfriendsorfamilymembersforhelp.55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardperseverance?A.Itmakesanythingpossible.B.Itisnotnecessaryforsuccess.C.Itisnottheonlypartofsuccess.D.Itworkswellregardsofoutcome.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Foryears,Iplayedaroundwithwriting.IwrotewhenIfeltlikeit.Thenoneday,afriendaskedwhatmydreamwas.WhenIsaiditwastobeawriter,hesaidthesewordsthatchangedmylife,“Youdon’thavetowanttobeawriter.Youareawriter;youjustneedtowrite.”SoIstartedcallingmyselfawriter.EverywhereIwent,Iintroducedmyselfas“JeffGoins,Writer,”andevenputitinemailsignaturesandonmyFacebookpage.Andyouknowwhat?Istartedactinglikeit.Eventually,Ievenbegantobelieveit.Itturnsoutthatsometimesyoudohavetofakeitbeforeyoumakeit.Thelessonhereissimple:Ifyouwaitforsomeonetogiveyoupermissiontostartpursuingyourdream,you’llbewaitingforalongtime.Youhavetobeginbeforeyouthinkyou’reready.AfterIdecidedtopursuemydream,Istillhadtofindthetimetodoit.Workingafull-timejobandhavingawifeandotherthingstodo,Ididn’thaveunlimitedfreetime.Ihadtofindtimetowrite.Forme,thatmeantgettingupearly.Like,5:00a.m.early.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeup,getmycoffee,andwritefortwohours.Atfirst,thiswasdifficult;Ihadtoforcemyselfoutofbedanddownstairsbeforethesunrose.Buteventually,itbecamehabitual.Ididitwithouteventhinkingaboutit.Andsoon,whatstartedasadisciplinebecameadailyjoy.Bydoingthis,IlearnedtheexcuseIhadgivenmyself“Idon’thaveenoughtime”wasn’ttrue.Ididhaveenoughtime;itwasjusthidingin“inconvenient”places.Thesedays,mostpeopleImeetaretalkingabouttheirdreams.Forexample,theywanttobravelypursueasuccessfulcareer.However,they’redoingitallwrong.Theythinktheyneedtotakeahugeleapoutintotheunknownwhen,infact,theoppositeistrue.Soifyouhaveadream,justtakeaction.Anddon’tsayyoudon’thavetimeforit.56.Howdidthefriend’swordschangehisattitudetowardswriting?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”meaninthefirstparagraph?(nomorethan1word)58.Howdidtheauthorfindtimeforwriting?(nomorethan15words)59.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotopursueasuccessfulcareer?(nomorethan10words)60.Supposeyou’recrazyaboutplayingbasketball,butyouhavenotimeforit.Howwillyoudealwithit?第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（EnglishMonthly）向读者征集意见.请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1.自我介绍：2.说明该报优点：（如：内容方面，对学生帮助方面等）；3.提出建议：（如：增加某些内容等）注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：励志的inspirationalDeareditors________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________