2023年全国高考体育单招考试英语试卷试题真题（精校打印版）

年全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语第一卷(三大题，共120分)1.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.IfyouseeAdrian,youtellhimthat!'llbeinLondonnextweekend?A．needB.mayC.mustD.can2.Ithey'vealreadytoldyouaboutthemeeting,butlwanttoremindyoujustincase.A.guessB.discoverC.decideD.mean3.Heexplainedithecould,buttheclassstilldidn'tunderstand.A.assimpleasB.assimplyasC.simplerthanD.moresimplythan4.ThisisthefirsttimethatMarytheleadingpartinamovie.A.playsB.hadplayedC.hasplayedD.hasbeenplaying5.HeaskedmeIwentbackhomeforavisitwhenIwasatcollege.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften6.Hedidn'tevensay_toher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something7.Manyhotelshavebeenbuiltinthisarea,andmostofthemhaveacutdownprices,holidayscheaperA.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade8.Idiscusseditwithmybrotherisalawyer.A.whatB.WhichC.itD.who9.I'dexpectedtosomeweightwhenIstoppedsmoking,butIdidn't.A,putupB.putonC.putoutD.putaway10.-Twoticketsforthefilmtonight,please.-Sorry!Allthetickets.Whatabouttomorrow?A.havesoldoutB.hadsoldoutC.arebeingsoldoutD.havebeensoldout11.inherlifeJennierealizedhowvasttheworldis.A.InthefirstplaceB.AtfirstC.ForthefirsttimeD.Firstofall12.Theboyshooktherottenappletree.theappleswoulddroptotheground.A.sothatB.inorderC.asforD.evenif13.We'vemadeanacceptablestart,itcouldhavebeenbetter.A.sinceB.orC.butD.as14.-Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbeprovidedforlocalschools?-.A.ReallyB.Certainly.C.Nevermind.D.Goahead15.Wheneverltalking,theywerereadytolisten.A.feltlikeB.feltuponC.feltaboutD.felttowards16.AllmyclassmatesthemselvesontheplaygroundwhileIamworkinghardonmypaper.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.haveenjoyed17.Shecouldn'thelptocleanthehousebecauseshewasbusyherhomeworkA,todoB.doC.doingD.done18.Icouldhearsoundofheavybreathingasheclimbbedslowlyto_topofthehillA.不填，theB.the.theC.a,不填D.a,a19.Pleasedon'tcomeintomyofficethismorning_itisreallynecessary.A.evenB.whenC.sinceD.unless20.Theweatherreportsaidrain,soanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.takeB.raiseC.putD.give2.完形填空(共10小题:每小题2分，分20分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Asmallplanecrashed(落)intoahouseonSundayafternoon.Thepilotwashurtbadlyandhalfofthehomewasdestroyed.Thefamilyinsidethe.21escapedwithoutbeinghurt.Thesingle-engineairplanecrashedatabout5:30pm.Thepilot,theonlyoneintheplane,was22tomakeanemergency(紧急)landingattheairport.Theplanecrashedintooneendofthehouse,23thethreebedroomswere.TheCarols,whoownthehouse,wereallathome24dinner.“Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Carol,"lthoughttheworldhad25toanend.Ineverheardsuchaloudsound.Weallloweredheadandbodyunderthetable,26itwasanotherearthquake.Whennothingelsehappened,wegotbraveanddecidedtofindoutthe27,"Theyimmediatelycalled911whentheydiscoveredthecauseofthethunderous.28,andthepilotwassenttothehospital.Thefamilywas29becausetherewasnofire.Officialsthoughtthatalackoffuel_30thecrash.Mr.Carolsaidthattheymighthavetomoveoutuntiltheycangetthehouserepaired.21.A.planeB.campC.storeD.house22.A.tryingB.pretendingC.preparingD.waiting23.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what24.A.buyingB.servingC.orderingD.eating25.A.goneB.comeC.passedD.fallen26.A.imaginingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.wishing27.A.directionB.faultC.truthD.case28.A.placeB.soundC.eventD.weather29.A.carefulB.eagerC.crazyD.lucky30.A.ledtoB,brokeoutC.putdownD.setagainst3.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分，满分60分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AIfabaseballis_pitchedat85milesperhour,andabatter(击球员)hitsat86milesperhour,thentheperfectlyhitballwilltravelabout450feet.lftheballispitchedat95milesperhour,youcanaddanother10feet,sotheperfectlyhitballwilltravel460feet.Ifthebatterpullstowardthefoulline(边线)insteadofdeadcentre(中),theballwillpickupanother15feet,Nowyouareat475feet.Onahot,dryday,maybeat100°FinJuly,theairisthinnerandtheballcanmovefaster,soaddanother10feet,foratotalof485feet.Hotweathermakestheballmore“lively,"whichmeansitcangofarther.Addanother10feetforthelivelyballandyouareat495feet.Whatifthereisa10milesperhourwindbehindthebatter?Thentheballwillgo40morefeet,andnowtheballwilltravel535feet!Allthosepossibilitieswerethoughtoutbyscientists.Baseballplayershaveacceptedthesebeliefs,andtheyusethemwhentheyplayandwhentheyplanplayingtechniques.Sonomatterhowskillfullaplayeryouare,knowingmoreaboutsciencewillhelpyouknowmoreaboutbaseball!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pitched"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Caught.B.Kicked.C.Thrown.D.Passed.32.Accordingtothetext,thedistanceabaseballtravelsispartiallydecidedby.A.thespeedofthebatterhittingtheballB.thequalityoftheballusedinthegameC.theheighttheballreacheswhenitfliesD.theweightoftheplayerpitchingtheball33.Howmuchfarthercantheballtravelifthere'sa10milesperhourwindbehindthebatter?A.10feetB.40feet.C.495feet.D.535feet.34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhereCanYouLearnBaseballB.WhenShouldYouPlayBaseballC.WhatDoYouNeedforBaseballD.HowFarCanYouHitaBaseballBSamantha,likemanyrenters(房客),istiredofrenting.Onereasonisthatherrentgoesuplikeclockwork.Everyyearherlandlord(房主)raisestherentfivepercent.Anotherreasonisherneighbors."Newneighborsalwaysseemtothinklessaboutotherpeoplethantheoneswhomovedout,"shesaid.Myfirstneighboralwaysclosedthedoorheavily;lalwaysknewwhenhecamehomeorlefthome.Afterhemovedout,asaxophonist(萨克斯管吹奏者)movedin.Asaxophonist!Hepracticedtwohoursaday.OnSaturdayhisfriendswouldcomeoverandI'dgettolistentoawholeband.Icalledthepolice,buttheysaidsaxophoneplayingispermittedinapartmentsforuptofourhoursaday,becausesaxophoneplayingisjob-related.TheytoldmeIwasluckythatthemanwasonlyplayingtwohoursaday!"Therearemanyunhappyrenters,buttherearealsohappyones."l’vebeenluckymywholelife,"saidHowardamiddle-agedman."'Myneighborscouldn'thavebeenanybetterifIhadpickedthemmyself.Oneneighborwasacook.He'dbringmesomedeliciousdishes.Anotherneighborwasapianist.Sheplayedthemostdelightfulmusic.Anotherneighborwasarepairmanwhohelpedmewithmycarallthetimeandchangedtheoilinmycar.Mylatestneighborisabirder;wegototheforesteveryweekendtowatchbirds."Differentpersonshavedifferentwaysoflookingatlife.Samanthasawthesaxophoneplayerasatroublemaker,yetHowardsawthepianoplayerasahappinessbringer.Millionsofpeoplewouldbehappyjusttohavearoofovertheirhead.Yettherearemillionswhowouldbealwayssayingthattheirroofisthewrongcolor.35.WhatisareasonforSamanthabeingtiredofrentinganapartment?A.Herlandlordisimpolite.B.Therentincreaseseveryyear.C.Herneighborsareboring.D.Theplacebecomesdangerous.36.WhatdidSamanthathinkofthesaxophonist?A.Delightful.B.Sensitive.C.Annoying.D.Responsible.37.WhatdoesHowarddoeveryweekendwithhislatestneighbor?A.Helearnscooking.B.HewatchesbirdsintheforestC.Helistenstomusic.D.Hegoesoutforarideinhiscar38.Whatdeterminesthefeelingofhappinessaccordingtothetext?A.Thewayyoulookatlife.BTheprofessionyouareinC.Thepeopleyoustaywith.D.Theplacewhereyoulive.CThecityofArmadaopeneditsarmstoanewbusinessonHuntingtonDriveatFirstStreet.Thestore,calledTurtleDove,isapetshopspecializingintwokindsofanimals.Theownersaretwobrothers,BillandBobPidgin.TheymovedherefromthenorthernCaliforiatownofSantaRosa,wheretheyownedapetfarmstorecalledAnimalHouse.Thatstorewassuchasuccessthatafterfiveyearstheysolditforbigmoney.Theytookiteasyforacoupleofyears,travelingthroughoutthestates."Wevisitedalmosteveryzoointhecountry,partlybecauseweloveanimalsandpartlybecausewewerelookingforsomethingspecialforournextbusiness,"saidBill.Theyfinallydecidedonturtle(龟)anddoves(鸽).“They'reeasytofeedandcarefor,andbothanimalslivealongtime."saidBob.Thestorewillbeopenfrom9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.WednesdaysthroughSaturdays."Wethinkthosearehoursthatourcustomerswillfindconvenient.Besides,thethreedaysoffgivesusachancetogointothewoodsandfindsomespecialanimals.Weneverbuyouranimals;wealwaystrytocatchthemfromthewild.Thatwaywecanpassonhugesavingstoourcustomers.And,ofcourse,byremovingtheseanimalsfromtheirnaturallivingplaces,weprotectthemfrombeingdevoured(存食)bytheirnaturalenemies.Soourcustomersarehappy,ouranimalsarehappy,andwerehappy.It'sawin-winforallofus."39.WheredothePidginbrothersopentheirnewbusiness?A.InthezooB.InthewoodsC.InAradaD.InSantaRosa40.WhatdidBillandBobdowiththeirfirststore?A.Theyclosedit.B.Theysolditatagoodprice.C.Theyrebuiltit.D.TheymovedittoCalifornia.41.WhydidBillandBobspendyearstravellinginthestates?A.Todovoluntaryworkforthezoos.B.Tobuysomeanimalsatalowprice.C.Tofindagoodplaceforanewfarm.D.Togetideasfortheirnextbusiness.42.WhydoesthePidginbrothers'newshopspecializeinturtlesanddoves?A.TheyareeasytotakecareofB.Theyareeasytocatchfromthewild.C.Theyarefavoredbychildren.D.TheyareclevererthanotheranimalsDIn1824,aFrenchmannamedLouisBrailleinventedasystemofwritingforblindpeople.Thissystem,calledBraille,usespatternsofraiseddotstorepresentletters.Thedotsarepunched(打孔)intothebackofpaperwithaspecialtoolcalledastylus.Whenthepaperisturnedover,blindpeoplecanreadbyfeelingthepatternswiththeirfingers.YetwritinginBraillecanbedifficultbecausewhenastylusisusedtopunchBrailledotsintothebackofpaper,thelettershavetobemadefromrighttoleftsothattheycanbereadfromlefttorightwhenthepaperistumedover.Tosolvethisproblem,inventorsdeveloped,throughoutthe1930sand1940s,thebraillewriter-amachinelikeatypewriterthattypesBrailledotsinsteadofletters.Keyspunchthedotsfromthebackofthepapertothefrontsothatthepaperdoesn'thavetobeturnedover.Thewordscanbetypedfromlefttoright,inthesamedirectiontheyareread.Whatifablindpersonwantedtowritesomethingforasighted(有视力的)personwhodidn'treadBraille?Howcouldblindpeoplewriteletters,reports,books,andnewspaperarticlesforsightedreaders?Asolutiontothisproblemcamein1986fromacompanynamedTeleSensoryinventorscreatedMPRINT,amachinethatlinksabraillewritertoaninkprinter.AswordsaretypedinBraille,MPRlNTchangestheBraillekeystrokes(按键)intolettersfortheinkprinter.ThisinventionenablesablindpersontowritesomethinginBrailleand,atthesametime,produceaprintedcopyforsightedreaders.43.Whatisastylus?A.AtoolthatisusedtopunchBrailledots.B.Amachinethatisabletoturnpapersover.C.Apatternofraiseddotsonapieceofpaper.D.Awritingsystemi