专题15-制定计划-2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+话题）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点知识点归纳

专题15.制定计划

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

Mostchildrenliketheslimmerholiday.ItisusuallyIona.Duringthesummerholiday,

childrenliketohaveagoodtimeoutdoors（在户外）.

Jimmyisa15-year-oldAmericanboy.Hissummerholidayiscoming.ItisfromJuly1stto

August20th.Hewantstotravel.Heusually（ravelsinAmerica,butthissummerhewantstodo

somethingdifferent.HelearnsalotaboutChinaontheInternet,sohewantstotakeatriptoChina.

HealsowantstoleaniaboutChinesehistory,soheplanstovisitBeijingandXi'an.Heisgoingto

leaveonAugust3rdandtakeaplanetoBeijingfirst.Heplanstostayinthetwoplacesfor10days.

Duringthesedays,heplanstovisittheSummerPalace,theGreatWall,theTerracottaWarriors（兵

马俑）andHuashanMountain.HehopeshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.Hecairtwait!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.HowlongisJimmy'ssummerholiday?

A.About20days.B.About30days.c.About5（）days.D.About70days.

2.Jimmyusuallytakesaholiday.

A.inAmericaB.inChinac.athomeD.inalibraiy

3.HeisgoingtostayinChinafor,

A.3daysB.10daysc.15daysD.20days

4.Jimmydoesn'tplantovisit.

A.theSummerPalaceB.theGreatWallC.theTerracottaWarriorsD.theForbidden

City

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.JimmyplanstovisitXi'anfirst,thenBeijing

B.IfllbeJimmy'ssecondtimetogotoChina

C.Jimmytakesaholidayeverytwoyears

D.JimmyisinterestedinChinesehistory

【导语】本文讲述吉米暑假计划去中国旅行，去北京和西安待10天，讲述他打算去的具体

地方。

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D

1.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ItisfromJuly1sttoAugust20th”可知,吉米的新假时

间是从7月1日到8月20日，大约五十天。故选C。

2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeusuallytravelsinAmerica”可知，吉米通常在美国度

假。故选Ao

3.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heplanstostayinthetwoplacesfor10days”可知，他计

划在中国待10天。故选B。

4.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Duringthesedays,heplanstovisittheSummerPalace,the

GreatWall,theTerracoltaWarriorsandHuashanMountain”他计划去颐和园、长城、兵马俑和

华山。可知，吉米没有打算去参观紫禁城。故选D。

5.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“HealsowantstoleanaboutChinesehistory,soheplansto

visitBeijingandXi,an^^,可知他也想学习关于中国历史的知识，因此计划去参观北京和西安。

D选项“吉米对中国历史感兴趣”表述准确。故选D。

Howdoyouarrange（安排）yourdaysathome?Evenwhilestayinginside,there'remany

waystohelpyoukeephealthyandstudywell.Thefollowingisaseniorstudent'ssuccessful

schedule（日程安排）.Lefstakealook!

LiuYu,17,Shandong

6:00amGetup

6:40am—8:00amAttendthelivebroadcast（直播）class

8:00am—8:30amBreakfast

8:30am-noonMakingfulluseofmytimeinclassisatthetopofmyschedule.Ialwaystry

tokeepmyeyesontheteacher.Ithelpsmestayfocused（专注的）.Sometimes,Iwillaskteachers

questionson（heplalform（平台）.Ilmakesmefeelfreerthaninclassandgivesmeasenseof

participation（参与感）.Duringthebreaks,Iplaythepianofortenminutesorhelpmymomdo

somechores,suchascookingorcleaning.

Noon—12:30pmLunch

12:30pm—2:00pmAlthistime,alotoistudentswilltakeanap.butIwillwatchEnglish

televisionshowsorwatchvideosofpublicspeeches.

2:00pm—5:00pmSelf-learningIfmyteachershaven'tscheduledaliveclass,Iusetheufrcc

time"tocompleteunfinishedexercisesandassignments（任务）.

5:30pm一9:00pmAfterdinner,Itakesometimetolistentoaudiobooks（有声读物）.This

givesmesomenewideasforwriting.ThenIpracticedancingasanexercise.Ialsolookthrough

mymaterialsandtrytoleanfromthem.AndIalwaysgotobedataboutten.

6.LiuYusleepsabouthourseveryday.

A.10B.9C.8D.7

7.AccordingtoLiuYu,havingliveclasses.

A.makesherstaymorefocusedonstudyB.giveshermorefreedomtoaskteachers

questions

C.letshermakefulluseofhertimeinclassD.makesherfeelboredathome

8.canhelpimproveLiuYu'swritingskills.

A.PracticingdancingasanexerciseB.Attendinglivebroadcastclasses

C.ListeningtoaudiobooksD.WatchingEnglishtelevisionshows

9.LiuYudoesthefollowingduringthebreaksEXCEPT.

A.takinganapB.doingsomechoresC.playingthepianoD.cleaning

10.Bysharing(heschedule,theauthormainlywantsto.

A.teachstudentshowtolearnbythemselvesB.encouragestudentstolivehealthily

C.showstudentshowtospendthevacationD.helpstudentslearncoarrangetimeatheme

【导语】本文主要通过介绍刘玉的时间表来告诉我们如何安排在家的时间，以便能够帮助我

们保持健康并且学习好。

【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D

6.【解析】推理判断题。根据时间表第二栏“6amGetup”和最后一栏5:30pm—9:00pm中的

“Andigotobedatten”可知，刘玉六点起床，晚上十点睡觉，睡眠时间8小时。故选C。

7.【解析】细节理解题。根据8:30am—noon中的“Sometimes,Iwillaskteachersquestionson

theplatform.Itmakesmefeelfreerthaninclassandgivesmeasenseofparticipation.“可知，网

课让刘玉可以在平台上问老师问题，让她觉得比在课堂上更自由，给她一种参与感。结合选

项，故选B。

8.【解析】细节理解题。根据5:30pm—9:00pm中的“Afterdinner,Itakesometimetolistento

audiobooks.Thisgivesmeinspirationfbrwriting.”可知，听有声书给了刘玉写作的灵感。故选

Co

9.【解析】细节理解题。根据12:30pm—2:00pm中的"Atthistime,alotofstudentswilltakea

nap.But…”可知，在这个时候，很多学生都会午睡，但刘玉不会午睡。故选A。

10•【解析】主旨大意题。A选项“教学生如何自学”；B选项“鼓励学生健康地生活”；C选

项”展示给学生如何度过假期”：D选项“帮助学生合理安排在家的时间”。根据第一段内容，

本文向我们介绍即使待在家里，也有很多方法可以帮助你保持健康和学习；并介绍了刘玉的

时间安排表。故选D。

9:05a.m.

Simon印,guys!Anythingtodotoday?I'veplannedtoplayfootball,butit'srainingoutside.Whata

pity!Lei'sgocyclingwhentherainstops.^,ck

Sunon@RickyWhatareyouupto?I'mwaiting!

@SimonYouarenolalone!Nick

9:50a.m.

REvSorry,buddies!Justfinishedmyhomework.Notagcodideatodooutdooractivitiescnawetday.

WhynotseeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema?I'vejustchecked.Is3p.m.OK?

SimonAgreed.I'llbooktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2:55.

Lcfsmakeit10minutesearlier.Getsomethingtocatfirst.

RickvAllagreed!

11.What'stheweatherlikewhenSimon,NickandRickyarechatting?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.

C.windy.D.Rainy.

12.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?

A.Playfootball.B.Gocycling.C.Seeafilm.D.Gotothezoo.

13.Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At2:45p.m.B.At2:55p.m.C.Al3:00p.m.D.At3:05p.m.

14.WhatdocsNickmeanbysaying“Youarenotalone!”?

A.I'malsoafootballfan.B.I'malsowaiting.

C.I'malsodoingmyhomework.D.Fmalsobookingtickets.

【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。

【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B

11.【解析】细节理解题。根据“butit'srainingoutside”可知外面在下雨,故选D。

12.【解析】细节理解题。根据“WhynotseeanactionfilmalSunshineCinema...Agreed...All

agreed''可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。

13.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2:55"以及"Let'smakeit

10minutesearlier.”可知提前十分钟见面,也就是2点45分，故选A。

14.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Whatareyouupto?「mwaiting!”（你在做什么?我等着呢!）

可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。

（Mr.andMrs.Millerareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAllanand11-year-old

Amy.）

Allan:FmexcitedaboutourtriptotheNationalParkthisweekend!

Mr.Miller:Yeah.Let'shavealookattheparkmap.Thereareseveraltrails（路径）.Whichonedo

youprefer,honey?

Mr.Miller:Look!Onetrailgoestoahotspring.Ilikehotsprings.Howlongisthattrail?

Mr.Miller:It'saboutfiveklometers.

Mrs.Miller:Notbad.Let'spickit!

Allan:Arethererestroomsalongthetrail?

Amy:Thereisoneatthetrailentrance（入口）.

Allan:Whafstheshadowed（阴影的）areaonthemap?

Mr.Miller:Itmeansthepubliccannotenterthatarea.

Mrs.Miller:Bytheway,westillhavethecoupon（优惠券）for30%offalltickets!

15.Howmanypicnicareasarethereinthepark?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

16.IftheMillerswanttogotothewaterfallaftertakingahotspringbath,theywouldgo

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

17.Thefamilywilltake.

A.GreenMountainTrailB.EastBendTrail

C.GreenRiverTrailD.SpiritTrail

18.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.

A.$18B.$30C.$42D.$60

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Publiccannotentertheshadowedarea.B.TheCentralRoadleadstothehotspring.

C.Therearerestroomseveryfivekilometers.D.Youcanfindaparkinglotateachentrance.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Miller一家人为了周末的国家公园之行在规划路线。

【答案】15.B16.A17.C18.C19.A

15•【解析】细节理解题题。根据图中标识的野餐区域，可发现有两处。故选B。

16.【解析】推理判断题。根据图中所示可知温泉在瀑布的西面，因此泡完温泉去看瀑布要

向东走.故选A..

17.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Onetrailgoestoahotspring.”和“Let'spickit!”可知,他们选

择了通往温泉的那条路；根据图中所示可知，有温泉的那条路是“GreenRiverTraF1故选Co

18.【解析】推理判断题。根据图中所示可知，周末成人票是20美元一张，儿童票是10美

元一张，因此Miller夫妇和两个孩子共需60美元；根据"Bytheway,vvestillhavethecoupon

（优惠券）for30%offalltickets!”可知，他们有7折优惠券，因此打完折还需42美元。故选C。

19.［解析］细节理解题。根据“//瓯What'stheshadowed（阴影的）areaonthemap?Mr.

Miller:Itmeansthepubliccannotenterthatarea.”对话可知，阴影部分是人们不能进入的区域。

故选Ao

Life'salong,longjourney.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsports

players,successfulbusinesspeopleandhighachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,

thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinyourlife.

Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories（类别）.

•Education——Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghigh-school?Arcyou

stillgrowingandlearning?

•Family-Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamily

members?

•Occupation—Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtolearnto

makeyourdreamcometrue?

•Pleasure-Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Writedownthegoalsandthinkaboutthemcarefully.Tohelpmaketheprocesseasier,divide

yourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,seta

three-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.Thencreateadaily

To-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoy

yoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanchangeaslimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethingsyou

hopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.

20.Whydoweneedtosetpersonalgoals?

A.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.B.Tomaketheworldabetterplace.

C.lbcontinuegrowingandlearning.D.Tobetopachieversinallfields.

21.Howcanweachievethemaingoaleasily?

A.Writedownallthegoals.B.Takethetimetoenjoythegoal.

C.Dividethegoalintosmallertasks.D.Thinkaboutthegoalmorecarefully.

22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whentoachieveyourgoals.B.Whyandhowtosetpersonalgoals.

C.Alwaysknowwhereyouwanttogo.D.Thecategoriesofpersonalgoals.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了设定个人目标的重要性以及如何设定目标。

【答案】20.A21.C22.B

20.（解析】细节理解题。根据“Settingpersonalgoalscangiveourlifeasenseofdirection”可知

我们设定个人目标可以给人生提供方向感。故选A。

21.【解析】细节理解题。根据叮ohelpmaketheprocesseasier,divideyourgoalsintosmaller

tasks.“可知我们可以通过将目标分成小任务，让我们主要的目标更容易地实现。故选C。

22.【解析】主旨大意题。一二段是在讲述为什么设定个人目标，后文则全部都在说如何设

定个人目标，故B选项符合文章的主旨大意。故选

DearLiHua,

How'severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!

Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyouto

thinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Firstly,studybyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.

Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths（长处）andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyouneedto

prepareforyourdreamjob.

Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps.Itisagocd

waylohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.

Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousome

advice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.And

thenyoucangoonwithit.

Finally,.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,you

shouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpractising

yourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhard

work.

Youniayfinditdifficulttomakeaplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough（粗略

的）one.Onceyouenterseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetterwiththehelpof

yourteachers.

Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandsocial

development.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiFang

23.isagoodwaytohelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyouarcwritingdownyourplan.

A.AskingyourparentstorhelpB.UsingMindMaps

C.StudyingyourselfD.Studyinghard

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinparagraph6?

A.plantofindajobB.trytoheanEnglishteacher

C.practiseEnglishD.workhardlorealiseyourdream

25.Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththe

followingthingsexcept.

A.yourMindMapsB.yourage

C.thesocialdevelopmentD.yourinterests

26.Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua.

A.howtospendtheholidayhappily

B.howtoprepareforhisdreamjob

C.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplan

D.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends

【导语】本文是李芳写给李华的一封信，李华初中毕业了，李芳为她的个人成长计划提出了

一些建议。

【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C

23.［解析】细节理解题。根据“Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusing

MindMaps.Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.“可知，当你写计划的时候,使用

思维导图是帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故选B。

24.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,you

shouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpractising

yourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhard

work.”可推断，本段主要表达“努力实现你的梦想L故选D。

25.【解析1细节理解题。根据"Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,your

interestsandsocialdevelopment."可知，你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会

发展而改变，而不会随着“思维导图”改变。故选A。

26.［解析］推理判断题。根据“Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereis

somethingimportantforyoutothinkabout一aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadvice

foryou”及通读全文可推断，李芳主要想告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。故选C。

Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（终点）ofthisjourney.During

thisjourney,wcwillenjoybeautifulsceneryandencounterbadweatherwithstorms.Peoplehave

differentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatter

whatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntil（heendofourjourney.

Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves

alongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurry,justlikeclimbingcountless

mountains.Whenweclimbamountain,therearemanyhighermountainswaitingfbrustoclimb.

Thatway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthe

peak（巅峰）.Weshouldstartfromourownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnot

alwaysliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.

Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wcarcnotalone.Therearcmanypeoplewithus,

family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespect（尊

重）them,includingstrangers.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.

Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,and

enjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeablue

andclearskywithoutdarkclouds,likeaclearpoolofwaterwithoutanypollution,andlikethe

springlightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.

Allinall,weshouldtreasureeveryone,eveiythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.

Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.

Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encounter"mean?

A.Meet.B.Change.C.Miss.D.Fear.

28.Whycan'twesetourgoalstoohigh?

A.Becausehighgoalsarehardtoset.

B.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbcountlessmountains.

C.Becausetherearemanyhighergoalswaitingforustorealize.

D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.

29.Whatshouldwedoduringourjourneyoflife?

A.Dependonothers.B.Becalmandpatient.

C.Liveforourgoalsforever.D.Lookintothefutureoften.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofIhepassage?

A.

C.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LiveforYourselfB.EnjoyOurJourneyofLife

C.LoveEveryonearoundUsD.NeverGiveUpOurDrcams

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，

而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静耐心地看待这趟旅程，最后，作者呼吁

大家要珍惜眼前的一切。

【答案】27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B

27.［解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Duringthisjourney,wcwillenjoybeautifulsccncr/and

encounterbadweatherwithslorms.”可知在旅途中，我们会欣赏到美丽的风景，也会遭遇暴风

雨这样的坏天气。说明encounter在此表示“碰到，遇见”，即动词meet。故选A。

28.［解析】推理判断题。根据"Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushaveno

timetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway...Thatway,wearclikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseit

seemsimpossibleforustoreachthepeak（巅峰）可知目标定得太高的话，我们很可能会放

弃梦想，因为要完成目标似乎不大可能。故选D。

29.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitforthe

flowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds."可知我们要平静地、耐心地看待我们的人生之

旅，静待花开花落，坐看云卷云舒。故选

30.（解析】篇章结构题。根据第一段最后一句"Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhave

adreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.”可知第一段总起全文，点题说明我们要怀揣梦

想并且坚持到底。根据第二段“Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh”、第三段“Learntolove”和第四

段“Trealthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently”可知这三个段落分别从如何定目标、学会如何

去爱以及平静耐心地看待人生这三个方面说明具体如何去做。根据最后一段“AHinall,we

shouldtreasureeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee”可知文章结尾升华主题，呼吁我

们要珍惜所拥有的一切。因此文章的结构是“总——分——总”结构。选项C的图示符合题意。

故选C。

31.【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章第一句"Lifeislikeajourney.”可知开篇点题，人生就像一

次旅行，接下来再具体说明我们应该如何去享受这个人生之旅。选项B“享受人生之旅”符合

题意。故选B。

阅读下列材料从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Peter'splanfornextweek

Mondaystudygroupniccling3:00p.m.

Tuesdaybasketballmatch4:30p.m.

Wednesdaygotoseesomefriends2:00p.m.

Thursdaynoon,lunchwithLarry

Friday2:00~~4:00p.m.volunieer（志愿者）work@StudentCentre

SaturdayShopping10:00a.m.

SundayBasketballteamparty9:00p.m.

NameJobTimePlaceFeeling

StevePolicemanJuly15thMountTaiPrettygood

HenryActorJuly25lhCentralParkNotverygood

NancyStudentAugust1stTheSummerPalaceFantastic

JulieDoctorAugust1stCityMuseumTerrible

32.Peter'sstudygroupmeetingwillbeon.A.SaturdaymorningB.Mondayafternoon

C.Saturdayevening

33.FromPeter'splanwelearnthatPeterlikes.

A.tabictennisB.musicC.basketball

34.WhatdoesNancydo?

A.doctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Astudent.

35.WhendidHenrygoonvacation?

A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJuly25th.C.OnAugust1st.

36.WheredidStevego?

A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheCentralPark.C.TheMountTai.

【导语】本文呈现了两张表格，笫一张表格关于彼得的周计划，第二张表格介绍「史蒂夫等

四人的姓名、职业以及在假期中参观的地方、时间和感受。

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B36.C

32.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mondaystudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.”可知,彼得的学习小

组会议将在周一下午。故选B。

33.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tucsdaybasketballmatch4:30p.m.”和“SundayBasketballteam

party9:00p.m.”可知,彼得喜欢篮球。故选C。

34.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nancy”对应的“JobStudent”可知,南希是个学生。故选C。

35.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Henry”对应的“TimeJuly25th”可知，亨利去度假的时间是7

月25日。故选B。

36.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Steve”对应的“PlaceMountTai”可知，史蒂夫去的是泰山。

故选C。

Itisthefirstdayofthesummer.GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosareplanningathree-day

campingtrip.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasatotalmess.Theygotaflattireonthewaytotheir

campsite（营士也）.Theyalsohadabeartakesomeoftheirfood.

Thisyear,theyplantobeprepared.Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetireandgas,justincase

theyrunout.Carlosisgoingtotryandfindabetterwaytostore（储存）foodwithoutattracting

animalstotheircampsite.Theydon'twantanythingtoruinthisyear'strip.Forthistrip,George

andCarloshaveinvited10oftheirfriends.

Theyplantogohiking,fishing,andtoplaysoccer.Fornightactivities,theyplantotell

stories,singsongswithGeorge'sguitar,andplaysomecardgames.Carlosandhisfriendsall

pitchedin（出钱）somemoneyforfood.

Thedayofthecamping（ripisgellingnear.GeorgeandCarloscannotwait.Whentheday

comes,GeorgeandCarloscheckagaintoseeiftheyhaveeverythingready.Atthelastminute,

Georgesuddenlyremembersihatitisimportant（obringmatches,lanternsandflashlights.Carlos

alsosuggeststhattheytakebinoculars（望远镜）forsightseeing.Theyarereadytogo.Itisgoingto

beihebesttripever!

37.Howmanydaysdotheywanttocamp?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

38.Whichwordbestdescribestheircampingtriplastyear?

A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Successful.D.Wonderful.

39.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"ruin"inParagraph2mean?

A.破坏B.跑步C.计划D.告知

40.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.HowGeorgeandCarlospreparefor（heircampingtrip.

B.WhatruinedGeorgeandCarlos5campingtrip.

C.GeorgeandCarlosspentalotofmoneyontheircampingtrip.

D.WhyGeorgeandCarlosliketogocamping.

【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治和他的朋友卡洛斯正在计划一次为期三天的野营旅行，而且做

了充足的准备。

【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.A

37.【解析】细节理解题。根据“GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosarcplanningathrcc-daycampingtrip.^^

可知乔治和他的朋友卡洛斯正在计划一次为期三天的野营旅行，故选Co

38.［解析］推理判断题。根据“Lastyear,theircampingtripwasatotalmess.Theygotaflattire

onthewaytotheircampsite（营地）.Theyalsohadabeartakesomeoftheirfbod.”可知去年，他

们的露营旅行一团糟。他们在去露营地的路上爆胎了。他们还让一只熊拿走了一些食物。所

以可以用Terrible”糟糕的”描述去年的露营旅行，故选B。

39.［解析］词句猜测题。根据“Carlosisgoingtotryandfindabetterwaytostore（储存）food

withoutattractinganimalstotheircampsite.Theydon'twantanythingtoniinthisyear'strip.、’以

及上文描述去年的糟糕旅行可知今年的旅行不想让任何事情破坏，所以ruin表示“破坏”，故

选A0

40.［解析］主旨大意题。根据“Thisyear,theyplantobeprepared.Georgeisgoingtotakeaspare

tireandgas,justincasetheyrunout”以及通读全文可知木文介绍了乔治和他的朋友卡洛斯正

在计划一次为期三天的野营旅行，而且做了充足的准备，故选A。

Willtheworldat12:01a.m.onJan.1,2021becompletelydifferentfromhowitisat11:59p.m.

onDec.31,2020?Notreally.ButpeoplemakeabigdealoffliDpingoverthecalendar.For

example,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterinthe

yearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.

Myresolutionistohaveapet.MyfavoritepetisinthePuzzle.Trytofindit!

Therules：

©Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.0Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords.

CROSSWORDPUZZLE

JBIME

HONOX

CATDA

URIEM

TDOLS?

BySAMEHRENDEC.30,2020.

41.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon

A.Jan.1,2021B.Dec.31,2020C.Dec.3(),2020D.Jan.1,2020

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fliDping“meaninChinese?

A.注视B.打开C.涂抹D.翻动

43.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheworldonJan.1,2021iscompletelydifferentfromiionDec.31,2020.

B.ManypeoplemakeaNewYearresolutiontobeworseintheyearahead.

C.TherearctworulesthatcanhelpyoutodothePuzzle.

D.WccanfindSamEhren'sfavoritesonginthePuzzle.

44.Whichsentencedoesn'tbelongtoNewYear'sresolution?

A.Iwillstudyhardandthengotoakinguniversity.

B.IwanttolearnmorewaysofstudyingEnglishinhighschool.

C.Iwonthefirstprizein(hesingingcompetitionlastyear.

D.IexpecttogotoHainanwithmyfamilyformysummervacation.

45.FromthePuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavoritepetisa.

A.mouseB.catC.dogD.bird

【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的新年计划，想养一只宠物，并以字谜的形式揭晓答案。

【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.C45.B

41.【解析】细节理解题。根据“BySAMEHR