英语一阅读高频考点及解题技巧

英语一阅读高频考点及解题技巧

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语一阅读高频考点及解题技

巧》的内容，具体内容：2020年考研的时间也不多了，这时候拼的是爆发

力，拼的是方法和效率，每个科目复习都要集中精力做更利与提分和决定

成败的部分，在阅读理解上要抓住一些常考知识点和技巧就行了。以下是

我推荐英语...

2020年考研的时间也不多了，这时候拼的是爆发力，拼的是方法和效率,

每个科目复习都要集中精力做更利与提分和决定成败的部分，在阅读理解

上要抓住一些常考知识点和技巧就行了。以下是我推荐英语一阅读高频考

点及一些解题技巧的知识，欢迎阅读！

英语一阅读高频考点

一、as结构

regard...as...(2020)

call...as...(2020)

use...as...(2004)

consider...as...(2004)

treat...as...(2020)

portray...as...(2020)

view...as...

see...as...

lookupon...as

treat...as...

thinkof...as...

二、否定词

2020Q22细节题—猜词unpretentious-modest

2020Q39细节推理题—猜词unrealistic-misleading

2020Q26词义题renegingon-dishonoring

2020Q40态度题but,bad-disapproval

2020Q23词义题indictment-accusation

2020Q24细节推理hurting,terrifying,embarrassing,hardto

get-uneasy

2020Q27态度题discard-disapproval

三、特殊标点

2020Q34细节题冒号

2020Q24细节推理题冒号

2020Q29细节题冒号

2020Q36观点题冒号

2020Q31细节题冒号

2020Q36推理题分号

2020Q25主旨题分号

2020Q38细节题分号

英语一阅读解题技巧

阅读解题技巧

一、细节题

【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法

【解题步骤】

1.找题干关键词，精确定位到文章（题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的

某句或者相连的两句中）

2.将所选答案精确定位到文章

【例题】2020年Text1

22.Rosenbergholdsthatpublic-healthadvocatesshould

[A]recruitprofessionaladvertisers

[B]learnfromadvertisersexperience

[C]stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers

[D]recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements

Theideaseemspromising,andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.

Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypublic-healthcampaignsis

spot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,

andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.

/zDaretobodifferent,pleasedontsmoke!pioadsonebillboard

campaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,who

desirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincingly

thatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,

soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.

【解题步骤应用】

1题干定位：段落的最后一句

RosenborgRosenberg

holdsargues

thatthat

public-healthadvocatespublic-healthadvocates

shouldoughtto

因此，答案定位在takeapagefromadvertisers,soski1ledat

applyingpeerpressure.

2选项定位

答案[B]learnfromadvertisersexperience

learnfrom—takeapagefrom表〃学习”。

experienceskilled表示“有经验的，很娴熟的〃。

二、推断题

【解题方法】找段落中心句

寻找段落中心句方法：

第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore,

thus,but,however,inshort,al1inall等提示词的句子)；

第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think,believe,deny,

acknowledge,insist,accordingto,claim...)

第三、含有情态动词的句子(should,must...)

第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)

第五、特殊句型（疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句）

第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句

【解题步骤】

1.根据题干，寻找该段落中心句，

2.正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

【例题】2020年Text4

37.Itissuggestedinparagraph2thatNewEnglanders.

[A]experiencedacomparativelypeacefulearlyhistory

[B]broughtwiththemthecultureoftheOldWorld

[C]paidlittleattentiontosouthernintellectuallife

[D]wereobsessedwithreligiousinnovations

TotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeanstostart

withthePuritanstheologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctive

ideasaboutthechurch-importantsubjectsthatwemaynotneglect.

Butinkeepingwithourexaminationofsouthernintellectuallife,

wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritansascarriersofEuropean

culture,adjustingtoNewWorldcircumstances.TheNewEngland

colonieswerethescenesofimportantepisodesinthepursuitof

widelyunderstoodidealsofcivilityandvirtuosity.

【解题步骤应用】

1.寻找段落中心句（转折处）

Butinkeepingwi:hourexaminationofsouthernintellectuallife,

wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritansascarriersofEuropean

culture,adjustingtoNewWorldcircumstances.

2.正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

答案[B]broughtwiththemthecultureoftheOldWorld

NewEnglanders—theoriginalPuritans

broughtwithcarriers

themtheoriginalpuritans

thecultureculture

oldworldEuropean

三、态度题

【解题方法】作者态度分类法

1.在判断感情色彩时，应结合以下两点。

1）作者态度可以分为三大类：a.正向态度：支持，乐观，赞同；b.客

观、中立、公正;c,负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑

2）特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入

其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。

2.匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意：

1）有些选项一定不是正确答案（永陪选项）：indifferent（漠不关

心）subjective（主观的）;biased（有偏见的）;puzzled（迷惑不解的）。

2）一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：

strongly;completely;entirelyo

3.态度题的新趋势:

1）现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的

观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。

2）选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限

制的词语，带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的：guarded慎重的，qualified

有条件的，tempered缓和的，因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一股带

有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly

completelyentirely

【解题步骤】

1.判断选项ABCD的态度正负向，将四个选项进行分类（正向，负向）

2.根据关键词，回文定位判断态度。

【例题】2020年Text2

TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCaliforniaslameargumentthat

exploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigital

information-issimilarto,say,riflingthroughasuspectspurse.

ThecourthasruledthatpolicedontviolatetheFourthAmendment

whentheysiftthroughthewalletorpocketbookofanarrestee

withoutawarrant.

27.TheauthorsattitudetowardCaliforniasargumentisoneof

[A]disapproval.

[B]indifference.

[C]tolerance.

[D]cautiousness.

【解题步骤应用】

1判断选项态度的正负向

[A]disapproval反对的（负）

[B]indifference漠不关心的（中立）

LCJtolerance包容（正）

[D]cautiousness谨慎的（正）

2回文判断态度

TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCaliforniaslameargument

因此，根据文章的discarding,可以确定是表示负向否定态度，因此答

案选A。

四、主旨题

【解题方法】1串线法2主题词复现法3框架法

【解题步骤】

1.找出段落中心句或者主题词

2.串联各段段落中心句，合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨

【例题】2020年Text1

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[A]StrainofStress:NoWayOut?

[B]ResponsestoStress:GenderDifference

[C]StressAnalysis:WhatChemicalsSay?

[D]GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

Whi1estillcatchinguptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,

womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.

Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionand

anxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,〃according

toDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYorksVeterans

AdministrationHospital.

Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormones

somehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstress

toproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthe

sameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemale

ratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,

theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.

Addingtoawomansincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areher

increased〃opportunities"forstress."Itsnotnecessarilythat

womendontcopeaswell.Itsjustthattheyhavesomuchmoreto

copewith,saysDr.Yehuda."Theircapacityfortoleratingstress

mayevenbegreaterthanmens,〃sheobserves,“itsjustthattheyre

dealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromit

morevisiblyandsooner.”

Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.〃Ithink

thatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobein

moreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposed

tocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysical

violence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposed

totendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parents

orotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.

Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscan

bequitedevastating."

AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwas

determinedtofinishcollege.〃Istruggledalottogetthecollege

degree.Twaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,

togotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter.z/Later,hermarriage

endedandshebecameasinglemother.〃Itsthehardestthingtotake

careofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,

andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”

Noteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstresses

Alvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotof

obligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.Alvarezs

experiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffuse

stressbeforeitthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.

【解题步骤应用】

L总结每段中心

Paral女性比男性压力大

Para2从生物角度而言，女性比男性压力大

Para3现实中，女性比男性压力大

Para4女性和男性面对的压力的不同特点

Para5举例论证女性压力的特点

Para6女性压力的现状及应对建议

2.合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨

Paralwomenmenstress

Para2womenmenstress

Para3womenmenstress

Para4womenmenstress

Para5womenstress

Para6womenstress

Paral-Para4womenmenstress（两性压力不平等）

Para5-Para6womenstress（压力下的女性）

正确答案[D]GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

考研英语阅读命题点预测

特殊标点符号

有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标

点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。

（1）逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起

到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。

【真题回放2000-Text5】

Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessandits

signsnowthanformer!y.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWs-the

locations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitems

donotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.

Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,

aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,

acquisitiveandvulgar.Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocritical

spectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:thecritic

ofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;the

publisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-star

restaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyin

allphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivate

schools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,

theproperformulationis,“Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearing

ambitious.

69.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause

•

[A]theythinkofitasimmoral

[B]theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth

[C]ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits

[D]theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible

(2)冒号：其解释说明或者高度概括。

【真题回放2020-Text4】

①Ttneverrainsbutitpours.②Justasbossesandboardshave

finallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,

andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblem

threatenstoearnthemespeciallyinAmericathesortofnasty

headlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutive

suit