Unit6单元测试(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?单元测试卷温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、单项选择（10分）1.Lucyyourfriend?shelikebananas?A.Is;DoesB.Does;IsC.Does;DoesD.Is;Is2.Thesongssound________andIlikethemverymuch.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand________egg.A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an4.--doesyourfatherhavelunch?A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/5.Davidhasa_____eatinghabit.Heeats______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well,well6.He________playingbasketball.A.reallylikeB.likereallyC.likesreallyD.reallylikes7.—________havesomeice­cream.—Great!Ilikeitsomuch.A.Let’s B.Letthem C.Let D.Lethim8.—Whatdoweneedforthesalad?—Weneedtwoapplesandthree________.A.orange B.tomatoes C.strawberry D.bread9.—It’ssunnytoday.Whatabout________tothepark?—Thatsoundsgood.A.go B.togo C.going D.togoing10.IthinkEnglishisdifficult_____________interesting.A.and B.but C.because D.then二、完形填空(10分)JennyisanEnglishteacher.Shehasgoodeatinghabitsandsheenjoyseatinghealthyfood.Sheisalways11andenergetic（充满活力的）.Shehasagoodhabitofhaving12everymorning.Shehasmilk,breadandanegg.Sheeatsanapple13thesecondclassinthemorning.Forlunch,shehasabowlofricewithvegetablesorsome_____14_____.Shedrinkslotsofwateraday.Waterisvery15toourbody.Afterwork,she16somefoodandvegetablesandcooksdinnerathome.Shelikes17differentsoup,suchasfishsoup,vegetablesoupormelonsoup.Shenevereats18becauseShethinksitwillmakeherfat.Shealways19todrinkaglassofmilkbeforesleepingbecauseshethinksit’sgood20herhealth.11.A.sorry B.healthy C.funny D.sad12.A.supper B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast13.A.in B.on C.after D.out14.A.bean B.carrot C.meat D.potato15.A.delicious B.sweet C.tired D.important16.A.buy B.buys C.sell D.sells17.A.looking B.seeing C.having D.listening18.A.toomuch B.abit C.verywell D.muchtoo19.A.remember B.remembers C.forget D.forgets20.A.of B.at C.from D.for三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共40分)AEveryonewantstobehealthy.Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Fruitandvegetablesareveryimportant.Youcaneatmoreapples.Butyoucan'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snothealthy.Toomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat.Healthyfoodcanhelpyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisanoldsaying(谚语),“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.21.WhichisTRUE?A.Foodisn'timportantforeveryone. B.Everyoneisveryhealthyintheworld.C.Anapplecanmakeeveryonehealthy. D.Everyonewantstobehealthy.22.Weshouldn'teattoomuchchocolate______.A.becauseitisbadforourteeth B.becauseitcanmakeusfatC.becauseitcanmakeusunhappy D.becauseitistooexpensive23.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means“______”.A.thedoctorgoesawaywhentheyseeanapple B.thedoctorlikestoeatanappleeverydayC.ifyoueatanappleeveryday，youcanbehealthy D.ifyoueatanappleeveryday，youwillbeadoctor24.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazine(杂志)about______.A.health B.sports C.drink D.movies25.______cankeepushealthyaccordingtothispassage.A.Tomatoesandmeat B.Milkandrice C.Fruitandrice D.HealthyfoodandsportsBParentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”Oneansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麦)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!26.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries27.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.28.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors29.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.30.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthyC(2023年武汉汉阳期末试题)Dessert（甜点）HouseWehavethreekindsofdesserts:small,mediumandlarge.Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamis15RMB.Welcometoourhouse.Noodle（面条）HouseWehavesomegreatspecials（特色菜）.Special1ischickenandcabbage（卷心菜）noodles,andthelargebowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special2ismutton（羊肉）andcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.Special3isbeef（牛肉）andpotato（土豆）noodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.Largedrinkisonly5RMB.Andallthefruitsarefree.Comeandgetyournoodlestoday!31.Ifyouhave30RMB,youcanbuy________kind(s)ofdesserts.A.three B.two C.one D.four32.Todayweorderalargedessert,twosmallbowlsofmuttonandcarrotnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandeggnoodles.Weneedtopay________RMB.A.26 B.20 C.23 D.2433.Nancylikesdessertverymuchbutshedoesn’teattomatoesorpotatoes.Shecaneat________.A.alargedessert B.amediumdessertC.asmalldessert D.Special334.PaulandhissisterEmmagotoNoodleHouse.PaulwantsalargebowlandEmmawantsasmallbowl.Theyonlyhave6RMBandEmmadoesn’teateggorbeef.Theycaneatalargebowlof________noodlesandasmallbowlof________noodles.A.muttonandcarrot,tomatoandeggs B.chickenandcabbage,muttonandcarrotC.tomatoandegg,beefandpotato D.beefandpotato,chickenandcabbage35.Thetwoadsaremainlyaboutdifferent________.A.desserts B.drinks C.fruits D.foodsDHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatitatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.36.Whatdoeshealthyeatingmean?A.Whyyoueat. B.Howyoueat. C.Whenyoueat. D.Whereyoueat.37.Whoshouldyoulistentowhileeating?A.Yourbody. B.Yourfriend. C.Yourparents. D.Yourteacher.38.Whichisthemostimportantmealoftheday?A.Lunch. B.Dinner. C.Breakfast. D.Allabove.39.Howmanyhealthysnacksbetweenthreemealsisagoodidea?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.发酵 B.融解 C.品尝 D.消化第2卷非选择题（共40分）第一节、词汇运用（10分）A.根据首字母提示完成单词（5分）1.L__________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.2.Carrotsandtomatoesaregoodv__________.Ilikethem.3.JackieChan(成龙)isafamous(著名的)movies__________.4.—Where’syourmom,Ben?—Sheisbusy(忙碌的)cookingd________inthekitchen(厨房).5.Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagoodh_____.B.完成句子（5分）让我们喝一些果汁吧。Let's________________juice.2.你在学校吃午饭吗？Doyou__________________atschool？3.他有一个好的饮食习惯吗?Doeshehaveagood__________________?4.吃点冰激凌怎么样？________________someice-cream？5.我不想吃汉堡包,因为它们不健康。Ihamburgersbecausetheyarenothealthy.

第二节：情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Jane:Bill,Momisnotathome.____1____Bill:OK.Whatdoyoulikefordinner?Jane:Riceandvegetables.Bill:OK.____2____Jane:Ilikechicken.Bill:Chicken’sfine.____3____Jane:Carrotsandpotatoes.Bill:ButIdon’tlikecarrots.Jane:____4____Bill:Yes,Ido.Jane:Isee.____5____Bill:That’sgreat.A.Sodoyoulikepotatoes?B.Whataboutmeat?C.Let’smakedinnertogether.D.Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?E.ButDaddoesn’tlikestrawberries.F.Let’shavechickenandpotatosalad.第三节、语法填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jennyis1.Englishgirl.2.(she)isinBeijingnow.LiLanisJenny'sgoodfriendandtheyarein3.sameclass.She4.(have)abirthdaydinnerandsheasksJennytocometoherhome.LiLan'smothercooksChinesefood5.them.Jennyreallylikes6.(it).InEngland，Jennyhas7.(hamburger)，breadandsalad.Aftershe8.(come)toBeijing，shelikesChinesefood.Shehasporridgeandeggsforbreakfast.Forlunch，shelikessomevegetables，riceand9.(chicken)，andsheeatsvegetablesaladorfruitfordinner.Jennydoesn'teatice­creambecauseshedoesn'twant10.(be)fat.第四节、书面表达（15分）假设你叫Jane，下面是有关你的朋友Bill的信息，请根据所给信息介绍你的朋友。姓名：BillMiller国籍：英国家庭成员：祖母、父母、姐姐早餐喜爱的食物：香蕉、西红柿、米饭；不喜爱的食物：汉堡包拥有的体育用品：两个棒球棒、三个排球和四个乒乓球喜欢的运动及原因：打排球，令人放松和有趣要求：1.包含所有提示内容，语言表达清楚，语句正确，书写工整，标点使用得当。

2.词数60左右。

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?单元测试卷温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、单项选择（10分）1.Lucyyourfriend?shelikebananas?A.Is;DoesB.Does;IsC.Does;DoesD.Is;Is【答案】A【解析】不含有实义动词的一般疑问句，缺少be动词，含有实义动词的句子缺少助动词，根据主语为三单形式，所以第一个空为is，第二个空为does。2.Thesongssound________andIlikethemverymuch.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly【答案】B【解析】词义辨析法。考查感官动词的用法。由于sound是感官动词,意为"听起来”,其后要接形容词作表语,再根据”我非常喜欢它们”可知,前半句要表示”这些歌曲听起来很好听”。故选B3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand________egg.A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——你早饭通常吃什么？——一片面包和一个鸡蛋。forbreakfast为固定搭配；egg以元音音素开头，且表泛指，应用不定冠词an，故选D。4.--doesyourfatherhavelunch?A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/【答案】A【解析】询问事物，什么用what，对于午餐用介词for。5.Davidhasa_____eatinghabit.Heeats______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well,well【答案】A【解析】形容词修饰名词，好的饮食习惯goodeatinghabit，副词修饰动词eatwell：吃得好。6.He________playingbasketball.A.reallylikeB.likereallyC.likesreallyD.reallylikes【答案】D【解析】主语为he动词用三单形式likes，really为副词位于实义动词之前。7.—________havesomeice­cream.—Great!Ilikeitsomuch.A.Let’s B.Letthem C.Let D.Lethim【答案】A【解析】固定结构法。考查祈使句。Let’sdosth.＂让我们做某事吧＂。8.—Whatdoweneedforthesalad?—Weneedtwoapplesandthree________.A.orange B.tomatoes C.strawberry D.bread【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数。由数词three可知此空应该填可数名词复数形式，故选B。9.—It’ssunnytoday.Whatabout________tothepark?—Thatsoundsgood.A.go B.togo C.going D.togoing【答案】C【解析】考查whatabout的用法。about是介词，其后要加动词的­ing形式，所以选C。10.IthinkEnglishisdifficult_____________interesting.A.and B.but C.because D.then【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为英语是难的，但是有趣。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.then那么；根据句意故选B。二、完形填空(10分)JennyisanEnglishteacher.Shehasgoodeatinghabitsandsheenjoyseatinghealthyfood.Sheisalways11andenergetic（充满活力的）.Shehasagoodhabitofhaving12everymorning.Shehasmilk,breadandanegg.Sheeatsanapple13thesecondclassinthemorning.Forlunch,shehasabowlofricewithvegetablesorsome_____14_____.Shedrinkslotsofwateraday.Waterisvery15toourbody.Afterwork,she16somefoodandvegetablesandcooksdinnerathome.Shelikes17differentsoup,suchasfishsoup,vegetablesoupormelonsoup.Shenevereats18becauseShethinksitwillmakeherfat.Shealways19todrinkaglassofmilkbeforesleepingbecauseshethinksit’sgood20herhealth.11.A.sorry B.healthy C.funny D.sad12.A.supper B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast13.A.in B.on C.after D.out14.A.bean B.carrot C.meat D.potato15.A.delicious B.sweet C.tired D.important16.A.buy B.buys C.sell D.sells17.A.looking B.seeing C.having D.listening18.A.toomuch B.abit C.verywell D.muchtoo19.A.remember B.remembers C.forget D.forgets20.A.of B.at C.from D.for【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】本文主要介绍了英语老师詹妮良好的日常饮食习惯。11.句意：她总是身体健康，精力充沛。sorry抱歉的；healthy健康的；funny滑稽的；sad伤心的。根据下文“…andenergetic”可知，健康又精力充沛。故选B。12.句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的好习惯。supper晚餐；dinner正餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“everymorning”可知，早上吃早餐。故选D。13.句意：她在第二节课后吃了一个苹果。in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后；out在外面。根据“thesecondclassinthemorning”可知，是课后吃苹果。故选C。14.句意：午餐，她有一碗米饭和蔬菜或一些肉。bean豆子；carrot胡萝卜；meat肉；potato土豆。根据“abowlofricewithvegetables”可知，此处已经提到了蔬菜，所以此处应填入另一种类别的食物。故选C。15.句意：水对我们的身体非常重要。delicious美味的；sweets甜的；tired劳累的；important重要的。根据“Waterisvery…toourbody”可知，水是重要的。故选D。16.句意：下班后，她买一些食物和蔬菜，在家做饭。buy买；buys买（动词三单）；sell卖；sells卖（动词三单）。she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除A和C。根据“andcooksdinnerathome”可知，需买一些食物和蔬菜。故选B。17.句意：她喜欢喝不同的汤，如鱼汤、蔬菜汤或瓜汤。looking看；seeing看；having吃；listening听。根据“…differentsoup”可知，此处指喝汤。故选C。18.句意：她从不吃太多，因为她认为吃太多会使她发胖。toomuch太多的，修饰不可数名词；abit一点，修饰形容词或副词；verymuch非常，修饰形容词或副词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。根据后述原因“becauseshethinksitwillmakeherfat”可知，她从不吃太多。故选A。19.句意：她总是记得在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处。remember记得；remembers（动词三单）；forget忘记；forgets忘记（动词三单）。she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除A和C。根据“becauseshethinksit’sgood…herhealth”可知，她记得喝牛奶。故选B。20.句意：她总是记得在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处。of……的，表所属；at在，表时刻；from从，表来源；for对，表对象。根据“it’sgood…herhealth”可知，对健康有好处，begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故选D。三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共40分)AEveryonewantstobehealthy.Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Fruitandvegetablesareveryimportant.Youcaneatmoreapples.Butyoucan'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snothealthy.Toomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat.Healthyfoodcanhelpyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisanoldsaying(谚语),“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.21.WhichisTRUE?A.Foodisn'timportantforeveryone. B.Everyoneisveryhealthyintheworld.C.Anapplecanmakeeveryonehealthy. D.Everyonewantstobehealthy.22.Weshouldn'teattoomuchchocolate______.A.becauseitisbadforourteeth B.becauseitcanmakeusfatC.becauseitcanmakeusunhappy D.becauseitistooexpensive23.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means“______”.A.thedoctorgoesawaywhentheyseeanapple B.thedoctorlikestoeatanappleeverydayC.ifyoueatanappleeveryday，youcanbehealthy D.ifyoueatanappleeveryday，youwillbeadoctor24.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazine(杂志)about______.A.health B.sports C.drink D.movies25.______cankeepushealthyaccordingtothispassage.A.Tomatoesandmeat B.Milkandrice C.Fruitandrice D.Healthyfoodandsports【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】短文大意：短文讲述的是健康的饮食和适当的锻炼对身体健康很有帮助。21.题意：哪一个是正确的?考查细节判断。根据开头Everyonewantstobehealthy.每个人都想要健康，可知，故选D。22.题意：我们不应该吃太多的巧克力，因为它会使我们变胖。考查细节理解。根据Toomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat吃太多巧克力会使你发胖，可知不应该吃太多的巧克力，becauseitcanmakeusfat符合题意，故选B。23.题意：“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”的意思是“如果你每天吃一个苹果，你就可以健康”。考查句意理解。keepaway（使）不接近/远离；根据keepsthedoctoraway（让医生远离）可知，ifyoueatanappleeveryday,youcanbehealthy符合句意，故选C。24.题意：我们可以在一本关于健康的杂志上读到这篇文章。考查来源判断。health人的身体状况;健康;医疗;保健;卫生sports体育运动；sport的第三人称单数和复数；drink饮料/喝酒；movies电影。根据Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?（你知道如何保持健康吗）结合短文所举健康饮食和运动的例子，可知在健康杂志上能够读到，故选A。25.题意：根据这篇文章，健康的食物和运动可以使我们保持健康。考查主旨理解。根据开头Fruitandvegetablesareveryimportant.（水果和蔬菜很重要。你可以吃更多的苹果）和最后Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy运动也能让你保持健康，可知健康的食物和运动可以使我们保持健康，故选D。BParentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”Oneansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麦)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!26.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries27.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.28.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors29.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.30.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy【答案】CACBB【解析】本文主要讲述了水果和蔬菜有许多美丽的颜色，每种颜色的食物对我们都有好处。26.细节理解题。根据“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西红柿和草莓是红色食物。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，没有提及豆腐中有维生素C。故选A。28词义猜测题。根据“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各种各样的食物。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，蓝莓是蓝色是食物。故选B。30.主旨大意题。根据“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及结合全文可知，吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。C(2023年武汉汉阳期末试题)Dessert（甜点）HouseWehavethreekindsofdesserts:small,mediumandlarge.Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamis15RMB.Welcometoourhouse.Noodle（面条）HouseWehavesomegreatspecials（特色菜）.Special1ischickenandcabbage（卷心菜）noodles,andthelargebowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special2ismutton（羊肉）andcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.Special3isbeef（牛肉）andpotato（土豆）noodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.Largedrinkisonly5RMB.Andallthefruitsarefree.Comeandgetyournoodlestoday!31.Ifyouhave30RMB,youcanbuy________kind(s)ofdesserts.A.three B.two C.one D.four32.Todayweorderalargedessert,twosmallbowlsofmuttonandcarrotnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandeggnoodles.Weneedtopay________RMB.A.26 B.20 C.23 D.2433.Nancylikesdessertverymuchbutshedoesn’teattomatoesorpotatoes.Shecaneat________.A.alargedessert B.amediumdessertC.asmalldessert D.Special334.PaulandhissisterEmmagotoNoodleHouse.PaulwantsalargebowlandEmmawantsasmallbowl.Theyonlyhave6RMBandEmmadoesn’teateggorbeef.Theycaneatalargebowlof________noodlesandasmallbowlof________noodles.A.muttonandcarrot,tomatoandeggs B.chickenandcabbage,muttonandcarrotC.tomatoandegg,beefandpotato D.beefandpotato,chickenandcabbage35.Thetwoadsaremainlyaboutdifferent________.A.desserts B.drinks C.fruits D.foods【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】本文主要讲述了甜点屋的甜点及价格，面条屋的特色菜及价格。31.细节理解题。根据“Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamis15RMB.”可知，如果有30元，可以买两种甜食。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamis15RMB.”可知，一份大的甜点15元；根据“Special2ismutton（羊肉）andcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.”可知，一小碗羊肉胡萝卜面是2.5元；根据“Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.”可知，一大碗西红柿鸡蛋面3元。因此一共需支付15+2.5×2+3=23元。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.”可知，Nancy不喜欢土豆和西红柿，她可以吃小号的甜食。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据“Special1ischickenandcabbage（卷心菜）noodles,andthelargehowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.”及“Special3isbeef（牛肉）andpotato（土豆）noodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.”可知，他们只有6元，且Emma不吃鸡蛋和牛肉，她可以吃小份的卷心菜鸡肉面，Paul可以吃大份牛肉土豆面。故选D。35.主旨大意题。本文是甜点屋和面条屋的广告，因此是关于食物的广告。故选D。DHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatitatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.36.Whatdoeshealthyeatingmean?A.Whyyoueat. B.Howyoueat. C.Whenyoueat. D.Whereyoueat.37.Whoshouldyoulistentowhileeating?A.Yourbody. B.Yourfriend. C.Yourparents. D.Yourteacher.38.Whichisthemostimportantmealoftheday?A.Lunch. B.Dinner. C.Breakfast. D.Allabove.39.Howmanyhealthysnacksbetweenthreemealsisagoodidea?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.发酵 B.融解 C.品尝 D.消化【答案】BACBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了进行健康饮食的建议。36.细节理解题。根据“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.”可知，健康饮食不仅指吃什么，还指怎么吃。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“Listentoyourbody.”可知，要听从身体，故选A。38.细节理解题。根据“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据“Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.”可知，事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意。故选B。40.词句猜测题。分析“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.”可知，这会让你的身体在接下来的8到10个小时休息之前有机会消化大部分食物。此处digest的意思是“消化”，故选D。第2卷非选择题（共40分）第一节、词汇运用（10分）A.根据首字母提示完成单词（5分）1.L__________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.2