2025年宁夏艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年宁夏艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，结合选项，所以应用that来引导。故选C。

2、Hestudiedveryhard,buthefailedinthefinalexamination.Whenhegotthepapers,allhishopeswere______.

(1分)A、rescuedB、shakenC、destroyedD、damaged正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心词汇/短语:fail:失败。句子译文:他学习很努力，但是他期末考试失败，当他拿到试卷时，他所有的希望都破灭了。A:抢救，B:晃动，C:毁坏，不可修复，D:破坏，可以修复。根据句意答案是C。

3、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.(1分)A、InfactB、LuckilyC、UnfortunatelyD、Naturally正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.(1分)A、hadB、haveC、havehadD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：A

5、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第8空填（）。(1分)A、decidedB、regrettedC、failedD、happened正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。decided意为“决定”;regretted意为“后悔”;failed意为“失败”;happened意为“发生”。根据下文“Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped”可知，作者的哥哥和朋友们打算帮助Caitlin,所以决定把钱都花在Caitlin的身上。故选A。

6、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、greatly

B、happily

C、wisely

D、willingly正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortableC、worriedD、disappointed正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、I________untiltwoo'clocklastnightbecauseIhadsomuchhomeworktodo.

(1分)A、wassleepingB、fellasleepC、didn'tgotobedD、slept正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我昨晚一直到两点还没有上床休息，因为我有太多的作业要做。

9、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.（）Mum!(1分)A、goodmorningB、goodafternoonC、goodeveningD、goodnight正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、carefullyD、carelessly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“——这次事故真是太可怕了。——是的，骑自行车的那个年轻人太粗心了。”根据句意可知是粗心造成了事故careless为形容词，意为“粗心的”,在was后作表语。故选B。

13、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied

(1分)A、withB、despiteofC、insteadofD、inspiteof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：我钦佩那些人，尽管他们几乎没有钱，但是他们感到幸福满足。with有；despiteof不管；不顾；insteadof代替；inspiteof尽管。结合句意，故选D。

15、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.(1分)A、onB、overC、inD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析ontheriver通常指(船等)在河的水面上。overtheriver常指(桥等)在河的上方。

16、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第6空填（）。(1分)A、satB、layC、rowedD、got正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。sat意为“坐”;lay意为“躺”;rowed意为“划船”;got意为“得到”。根据上文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可以判断他们是坐到船里去划船。故选C。

17、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析than表示比较级用tallertallest为最高级，与句意不符

18、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查反身代词。句意为：“中学生必须学会自学。”byoneself表示“独自地”,句子的主语Middleschoolstudents为复数形式，所以反身代词用themselves。故选D。

19、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第3空填（）。(1分)A、pickedB、turnedC、droveD、took正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。picked意为“挑选”;turned意为“转动”;drove意为“驾驶”;took意为“拿”。根据下文的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老妇人开车经过“我”身边，问“我”是否搭车。故选C。

20、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第8空填（）。(1分)A、idealB、satisfyingC、looseD、outstanding正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。ideal意为“理想的”;satisfying意为“令人满意的”;loose意为“宽松的”;outstanding意为“杰出的”。结合上文田武开店失败的经历，做搬运工对他来说是一份理想的工作，只需要力气而不需要投入资本。故选A。

21、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知，此处需用定冠词the。故选C。

22、—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?—I'dloveto,（）I'mafraidIhavenotime.(1分)A、butB、andC、orD、So正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“—-你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗?——我乐意去，但我恐怕没时间。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选A。

23、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填（）。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。rose意为“升起”;arrived意为“到达”;dropped意为“掉落”;fell意为“落下”。根据下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知，此处表示收到包裹，所以应该是包裹到达了。故选B。

24、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?(1分)A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析推理判断题。根据Culture部分第二句“OneimportantmuscumisBritishMuseum.”和第四句“TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.”可推断出，文中提到了3个博物馆，分别是BritishMuseum、theNationalGallery和theTateGallery。故选B。

25、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、smoo(th)B、brea(th)eC、(th)roughD、(th)ough正确答案选项：参考答案：C

26、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______

(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.

B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.

D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）(1分)A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——Tom会努力学习准备期末考试。——我也会的。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知该句为肯定句，所以应用so引导的倒装句，且me是宾格形式不能作主语。故选B。

29、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_(1分)A、

they

do

not

get

good

marksB、

there

is

no

school

nearbyC、

they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD、theyhavetoworkalldaylong正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、Doyoulike________withotheryoungpeople?

(1分)A、workedB、workingC、workD、AandB正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心短语／词汇：likedoingsth喜欢做某事句子译文：你喜欢和其他年轻人一起工作吗？根据固定结构“likedoingsth：喜欢做某事”,like后面接动名词形式，因此B（为动名词）符合；而A（为过去式）、C（动词原形）和D（过去式和动名词）均不符合，应排除。故答案是B。

31、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）(1分)A、4,500yearsagoB、6,000yearsagoC、12,000yearsagoD、30,000yearsago正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheresearchersaidFgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.”可知，研究人员说埃及文明早在三万年前就已经出现了，而不是大多数专家所相信的4500年前。故选A。

32、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.

(1分)A、comeoutB、comeacrossC、comeafterD、comeon正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我很惊讶在巴黎偶然遇见一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。comeout出版；comeacross偶然遇见；comeafter跟随；comeon加油。根据语境可知选B。

33、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandt