湖南师范大学2020级硕士研究生英语入学考试

湖南师范大学2020级硕士研究生入学考试试题册（样题）考生须知:1.本套试题包含“试卷一”和“2.“试卷一”答案务必用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，写在答题纸或其他纸上无效。3.“试卷二”答案务必用黑色墨水笔写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效，不Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence,therearmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet(答题卡)withaB2penci1.AllofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherequitesuchaA)hadn’tbeenB)hasn’tbeenC)weren3.Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhavebeen_____torA)displayedB)released4.Thefirstnightleftfiveblackmen_____onthepavementsofNotingHill.5.Butpoliceeyewitnessreportsinthesecretpapers_____thattheywereovewhiteworking-classmobouttogetthe“niggers”.A)containB)convinceC)consinto_____forthefirsttimethatitwasnotabovetA)realizingB)witnessingC)watching7.Butthepolicewitnessstatementsandprivatestatistics_____.C)existedmanydifferences8.Allbiologicaltraitsfallintooneoftwocatcontrolovertheenvironmentandthoserenderingthemmoreindependentofit.A)widespreadB)beneficialC)success9.Theborderincidentledtothetwocountries______theirdiploA)breakingthroughB)breakingoutC)breakingoffD)breakingin10.SomestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseaA)prospectiveB)prevalentC)provocativeD)perpetual andunfairlyinfluencedbyrA)innocuousB)beguilingC)discreet13.ThatistherateofmonetarygrowthwhichisA)symbolicofB)cC)unintentionalforD)subsequentto14.Althoughfrequentairtravelersremainunconvinced,researchershthedisorientationinherentinjetlagalsomayyieldsomementalhealthbenefits.A)temporalB)acquiredC)somati15.ThedirectorsA)joinedB)amassedC)assembledD)collect16.Evenwhenshedidn’tsayanything17.Mosthistoriesoftheorythatisthebasisofsubsequentinquiriesbylaterresearchers.A)extrapolationB)rationalizationC)rebuttalD)ascendancy18.Withoutawholehearted_____tA)commitmentB)determinationC)resolutionnotthisrelationshipeveniftheirowninterestinscienceisofalesspracticalnature.A)overlookB)considerC)o20.WhereastheElizabethansstruggledwiththetransitionfrommedievalexperiemodernindividualism,weconfrontrenderingindividualismobsoleteandinterdependencemandatory.A)literaryB)intuitiveC)corporate21.Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman'spareparts'havepossiblemanyrecentdevA)madeitB)beenmadeC)madeD)become22Notstarsandgalaxies,scientiststrytounderstandthewholeA)contentwithB)stuckwithC)engagedin23.Malikisbeingtriedonchargesofconspiracyto$10millionworthofA)emulateB)dodge24.Afterall,thevoiceisanactoA)rhythmB)fameC)assetsmallpopulationanditsshynessservetoA)inspireB)releaseC)fortify26.Childhoodcanbeatimeofgreatinsecurityandloneliness,duringwhichtheneedtobeacceptedbypeersgreatsignificaA)takesonB)worksoutC)brings27.Thisyear'sincreaseinstudentpopulationhasforcedtheuniversitytoconstructtemporarydormitoriestothenewstudeA)ignoreB)installC)caterD)28.Manypsychoanalystshaveclaimedthatgderangement,theorizingthatandgeniuscannotcoA)sanityB)psychosis29.ThedamagecausedbythedestroyedbeforeanyonerealizeditwashavinA)manifestB)insidiousC)methodical30.theway,wesetoA)TheguideledC)WiththeguideleadingPartIIReadingComprehension（Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet(答题卡)withaB2pencil.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Alltypesofstressstudy,wincreasingthearousallevelofthebrain.Thebrainbloodflowstudiesshowthatrecitingthedaysoftheweincreasesbloodflowinappropriateareas,whereasproblemsolvingwhichdemandsintensofareasoningtypeproducesmuchlargerchangesinthedistributionofbloodinthebrain.Betweenthesebasicstudiesofbrainfunctionandreallifesbutreasonabledeductionseemspossibletotryandunderstandwhathappenstothebrain.Lifeconsistsof4/9aseriesofeventswhichmayberelatedtoworkortoourso-calledleisuretime.Wautomaticaswithtyping,forinstance,itrequiresintenselearningphasetoestablishapatternappropriatekeysasshereadsthewordsontoraiseherlevelofarousaland.concentratiothinkingabouthittingthekeysleadstomoremistakeOtherjobsinvolveintenseconcentrationsuchaturningthemupsidedowntolookforparticlesofdirtfallingdown.Thissoundsquiteeateachesthatworkerscandothisforonlyaboutthirtyminutesbeforepartlybecausethenumberofoccasionswithdirtinthebottleislowandthearousallevel,therefore,fScientistshaveshownthatdevicestoraisearousallevelwillincreasetheaccuracyoflookingrelativelyrareevents.Arecentstudyoftheeffectoflossofsleepiinvolvingachallengetotheirmedicaljudgmentwhenshortofsleeptheyraisedthbecamebetterattestsofgrammaticalreasoningaswell.31.AccordingtothebrainbloodflowstudiesproblemsolvingB）causeschangesinthedistributionofbloodintheC）demandsintenseconcentrationofbloo32.TheauthorbelievesthatA）theresultsobtainedinthelaboratoryexactlyreflectstheB)thegapbetweenthelaboratorystudiesandreal-lifesiC）thegapbetweenthelaboratorystudiesandreal-lifesituatD）thedifferencebetweenthelaboratorystudiesandreal-lifesitu34.Examiningbottlesofwineishardworkbecause.A）thebottlesmustbeheldupsidedownB）itisdifficulttA.thesubject’sknowledgeofgrammarB.theamountofsleepthesubjecthashadC.thelevelofarousalofthesubjectD.theextenttowhichthesubjecthasbeentaughttoreasonQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.millionsofdollarsofdamageandbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocenofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmewestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,mosuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetopwarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatthatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwiheatincreasestheyounghurricanebeginstoturninacounter-clockwiseTheaveragelifeofahuentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesofdeathanddestructioninahurrisuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementoftheseathe36.WhenisastormconsidereA)Whenitisaccompaniedbybothwindandrain.B)WhenitisaccompaniedbyC)Whenitscirclingwindsmoveat75milesperhoD)Whenthecirclingwindsbringdamag37.Theitalicized“innocentcirclingdiA)innocentpeoplecausingsmalldistuB)harmlesscirclingC)damagingcirclD)innocentpeoplecausingbigdistu38.Theitalicized“it”in“moveA)disturbanceB)moistair39.Strongwindsareproducedbecauseof.A)theyounghurricaneB)adisturbanceC)theheatgeneratedalo40.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A)TheHurricaneItsHarmsandBeB)TheHurricaneanditsGreC)TheOriginandEffectsofHurricane.D)TheDisastersCausedbyQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.andaquickcheckofthebusroute.Thisyear,formanyparents,therearesomenewTheteacher'se-mailaddress,theschool'swebsiteandwhichnightonlinehomeworkoffered."The1999-2000schoolyearwillbetheonewhenthemajorityofpainfluenceontheirchildren'seducationattheeverydaylevel,"saysJonathaFamilyEducationCo.,whichoffersaparentingwebsiteatwww.famforlocalschoolstocreateThisyearpromisestoshowaquantumleapinthespreadofschooltechnology:Parencanexpecttobeabletochecktheschoollunchmenu,reanightlyhomeworkassignments-allonline."Theschoolsarewired,"saysCarson.”AmajorinowhaveaccessandtheeducatorsarerOverthesummer,parentsofhighschoolGermanstudentsinIEurope,throughtheirhomecomputers.TheclassbroughtadigitalcamerGermanyanddocumentedtheirvisitontheirwebpage.HazyAsh,fatherof16-year-oldtravelfounditreassuringtoseehisson'ssmilingfacefromhalfaworldcheckedthesiteforschedulinginformation,aWhenit'sdesignedwell,adistrict,schoolorclassroomwebsitecanchangetheparentsandtheschool,saysCynthiaLapier,Ithaca'sdirect"Themoreyoucaninvolveparentsinschool,thebetter,waytoreachthem,especiallyparentsofsecondaryschoolstudents,whotendtobelessinvolved."Ithacahighschoolphysicsteacher,Shebelievesmightotherwisenotpickupthephonewithaconcern.UsingsoftwarecalledBlackboardCourseInfo,WirtconductsonlinechatswThewaythingsaregoing,bytheendofthisyear,manyparentsmaybefullyconverted-andinfactdependentupontheirschools'technologicalcapabilities.AtarecentlywiredschoolinNovi,Mtheschoolwebmasterwasjustafewhourslatepostingthelunch-menucalendaronthewebsite.Itime,morethanadozenparentscalledhimbytelephonetorequesttheinformatiwouldhavebeenthere,"saysCarson.Andnowparentsarefindingit'stough41.Manyparentsnowremembertheteacher'se-mailaddressandtheschool'swebsitebecau.A)thee-mailandthewebsitecanhelpthemfindoutwhattheirB)bydoingsotheyneedn'tgotothestoretobuystationeryforC)theycanreachtheirchildren'sschoolandtheteacherswithouttravelinD)theycanobservehowtheInternetaffecttheirchildren'sedu42."Theschoolsarewired.AmajorityofparentsnowhaveaccessandtheedA)parentsandeducatorsmaydiscoverthatschoolsarestrangebyusingB)parentscanfindoutwhathappenstotheirchildreninschoolbyvisiC)theschoolsandparentsareconnectedbytheInteD)theschoolsareonline,andparentsnowcanteachtheirch43.TheexampleofIthacahighschoolisusedtoshow.A)howimportanttheschoolwebsiteisforparentstobeinvolvediB)thattheschoolonlinecanreassuretheparentsaboutwhattheirchilC)howtheparentsofthestudentsgottobepartofaclasstriptoEuropeD)itismorelikelyforparentstosendteacherse-mailsthantoph44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theattitudeofparentstowardsthelunch-menucalendarontheA)oppositeB)optimisticC)biased45.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingwillbeA)TherelationshipbetweenparentsandschoB)TherelationshipbetweenteachersandsC)TheconnectionbetweenD)TheassociationbetweenwebsitesandschPassageFourQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassageTrafficstatisticspaintagloomypicitieshavesimplybuiltmoreroads.Buttrafficexpertssaybwillnotalleviatethetrafficprobleminthelongrun.Soarinandenvironmentaldisruptionscausedbyroad-building,andthelikelihoodthatmoreroadscatomorecarsandtrafficarepowerfulfaThegoalofsmart-highwaytechnologyistomaketrafficsystemsworkatoptimumefficiencytheroadandthevehiclestravelingonthemasanintegraltransportationsystem.Proponentsofthisadvancedtechnologysayelectronicdetectionsystems,closed-circuittelevisionradiocommrampmetering,variablemessagesigning,andothersmarthighwaytechnologycannowbeureasonablecosttoimprovecommunicationbetweendriversandthepeoplewhomonitortPathfinder,aSantaMonica,CaliforniabasedsmarSantaMonicaFreeway,makingupwhatiscalleda"loopsinthepavement.Closedcircuittelevisioncamerassurveytheflowoftraffic,whilecommunilinkedtoproperlyequippedautomobilesadvisemotoristsoftheleastcongestedroutesordetours.Notalltrafficexperts,however,looktosmart-highwaytechnologyastheultimatesolutiontoSomesaythehigh-techapproachislimit"Electronicsonthehighwayaddressesjustoneaspectoftheproblem:howtoregulatetrafficmoreefficiently,"explainsMicthecentralproblemsoftoomanycarsforroadsthatcan'tbebuiltfastenough.Itsendspeoplethewrongmessage.""Theystartthinking,‘Yes,thereusedtobeatrafficnowbecausewehaveanadvancedhigh-techsysteminplace.isjustoneofthetoolsthatwewillusetodealwithourtrafficproblems.It'snotthesolutionitself,justpartofthepackage.Therearedifferentstrategies."Othertrafficproblem-solvingoptionsbeingstudiedandexperimentedwhichincludecarpoolimass-transitsystems,staggeredorflexibleworkhours,androadpricing,asystemwheacertainamountforthetimeththetrafficproblemsofthenext20years.Therehastobeabi