考点22易错题型(三)五选四-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点22易错题型（三）五选四五选四的考题特点：1.

词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。2.

语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。3.

逻辑方面考察上下文联系考向一：五选四解题步骤STEP1详读选项，词分类两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。注意：1.动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词),因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。2.不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中,前缀区分意思,后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的,暂时搁置。3.做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。STEP2略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。STEP3瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。STEP4复核检查，定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。A．different

B．available

C．thesame

D．happened

E.digging

Tomwasaworker.Helikedtogrowvegetablesinhisgardenwhenhewas____1____.Onedayafterbreakfastheputonhisoldclothesandbegan____2____inhisgardenateight.Heduganddug.Halfanhourlater,hesuddenlyfoundacoin(硬币)nearhisfoot.Hewasveryglad.Heputitinhisrightpocket.Afewminuteslater,hefoundanotherone.Heputitin____3____pocket,too.Thesamething____4____forthethird,thefourthandthefifthtime…A．brought

B．shop

C．hole

D．caught

E.happy

Hewasvery____5____andtoldhiswifeaboutit.Shewasveryhappy,too.Shesaid,“Athief(小偷)tookawayalotofcoinsfroma____6____afewweeksago.Thepolice____7____himbuttheydidn’tfindanycoins.”ThenTomwentondiggingandfoundsomemorecoins,butjustwhenhebegantodig,hefeltsomethingcoldinhistrousers.Itrandownoneofhislegs.Heputhishanddownquicklyandthecoincameintohishand.Nowheknewtherewasa____8____inhispocket.考向二：五选四解题技巧STEP1判断词性的技巧前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。1.确定空格为名词(1)a/an/then.,adj.n.,vt.n.,即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；(2)n.v.,即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；(3)prep.n.,即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。2.确定空格为动词(1)n./pron.vt.n./pron.,即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；(2)n./pron.vi.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；(3)n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；(4)n./pron.linkv./be.adj.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；(5)tov.,即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。3.确定空格为形容词(1)adj.n.或n.adj.,即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；(2)adv.adj.,即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；(3)link/bev.adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。4.确定空格为副词(1)adv.v.或v.adv.,即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；(2)adv.adj.,即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。STEP2利用逻辑关系词确定答案在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。常见的逻辑关系词如下：(1)并列关系：and,or,aswellas等(2)对比关系：but,however,onthecontrary,ratherthan等(3)比较关系：as…as,like,similar等(4)因果关系：because,for,since,asaresultof,therefore,thus等(5)举例关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas，andsoon等(6)递进关系：and,what’smore,moreover,inaddition等STEP3比较填词将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项A．lost

B．thank

C．

hangout

D．inspring

E.inautumnLastSaturday,Grandmacalledmetohavelunchwithher.Iwantedto____9____withmyfriends,soIturnedherdown.ThisSaturday,shegavemeaphonecallagain.Shesaidthatshemadeanapplepie,butitwas____10____.Ithoughtbeingadetective(侦探)wascool,soIrodemybiketoherhouseatonce(立刻).“Imadethepieandcutitintofivepieces,”Grandmasaid.“ThenPaulcameintothehouse.Hehelpedmecleanthegarden.Youknow,alotofleaves(树叶)fallontheground

____11____.”“Hemighttakeawaythepie.”Isaid.“Oh,no,”Grandmasaid.“To____12____him,Igavehimapieceofpie.”A．

besadabout

B．at

all

C．too

D．apieceofpie

E.twopiecesofpie“Thenwhathappened?”Iasked.“ThenIinvitedGloria,nextdoorneighbor,forsomepieandteawithme.Hergranddaughtercame,____13____”“Grandma!”Isaid.“Nobodytookawaythepie.Youjustgaveawayallthepiecesofit.

OnepiecetoPaul.You,Gloriaandhergranddaughtereachhadapiece.”“Butthereisstillonepiecemissing,”Grandmaseemedto____14____it.Ihadtolookformoreclues(线索).Iwalkedaroundthehouse.Finally,Iopenedthefridge(冰箱).Oh,Isaw____15____!“Youmustbehungryafterallthesedetectivework.Letmeheat(加热)this‘missing’pieforyou.”Grandmasaidhappilyandputitintheoven.Thepiewasreallydelicious.ThenIcametounderstandthatmygrandmadidn’tlosethepie____16____.Shejustmissedmeandwantedtobewithme.（2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中）A．volunteer

B．experience

C．exciting

D．disaster

E.ordinaryChrisisnotacommonexplorer.Heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustas____1____anddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarora____2____.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestohelppeople.Atthemoment,therearemorethan27,000traineddoctorsandnursestakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.Allkindsofdoctorscan____3____forMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswith____4____intropicaldiseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.A．agreewith

B．getonwellwith

C．comfortable

D．difference

E.emergentWhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanother____5____task,suchasanearthquake.Butwhywouldadoctorleavea____6____lifeandagoodpaytoMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourwork.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearnto____7____thepeopleyoumeet.Aboveall,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadeareal____8____topeople’slives.（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.A．getcloseto

B．cleaner

C．consider

D．makesure

E.getintoTheworstdangerisahouseonfirewhenpeopleareasleep.Alwaysbereadytoleavethroughawindowintothegardenbymakingsureyoucanopenitifnecessary.Ifyoushouldbeonholidayinatallbuildingorhotel,___9___youknowwherethefireescapeis.Whenyoucan’tfindanywayout,tryto___10___awindowandshoutforhelp.Ifyoufindabigfireburninginyourhome,getoutrightaway.Whenyougetoutinthesmoke,trytocrawlonyourhandsandkneesbecausesmokerisesandtheairwillbe___11___nearthefloor.Smokeisakillerandmorepeoplehavediedfrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.Fireinacinema,hallorpublicplaceoftenmeanspeoplerushingtoreachadoor.Theexitsmaybeblocked.Soit’salwaysgoodto___12___allthepossiblewaysofgettingyourselfoutofthefire.A．improve

B．rushing

C．quantity

D．raise

E.qualityWhendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknows,butweknowitwasalongtimeago.Firewasusefulthenandisstillusefulnow.Butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Almosteverydayweseefireengines___13___throughthestreets.Fireshavenotonlyresultedinheavyeconomiclossesbutalsoinjuredandkilledmanypeople.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedgrowthoffireaccidentsinbigcities.Whatarethecausesoffireaccidents?Mostofthefiresarebroughtaboutbycarelessnessandviolation(违反)offiresafetyregulations.Othersareduetothepoor___14___ofhomeelectricappliances.Bytheway,somepeopledon’tknowhowtousethemproperly.Besides,therearequiteafewbusinesseswhichfocussomuchoftheirattentiononprofitsthattheytendtoneglectandevenignorefireprecautions(防范).Inordertopreventfires,weshouldfirstofall____15____people’sawarenessoffireprevention.Thesecondthingweshoulddoistotrainprofessionalfirefighters.Finally,weshould____16____theexistingfireenginesandaddmorefirefacilitiestohigh-risebuildings.Inthisway,areliablefirepreventionsystemwillbeformed.（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。A．quiet

B．skills

C．dependon

D．focus

E.effectiveYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay“bye-bye”tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreater____17____.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan’t____18____othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha____19____learningenvironmentathome.Somestudents____20____betterinthemorning,othersatnight.Findtherighttimesothatyoureffortswillworkwell.A．less

B．divide

C．regularly

D．Forexample

E.InadditionLearntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato-do-listofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto____21____yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseem____22____difficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday-themore,thebetter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaper____23____isagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.____24____,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelhopefulandperformwellinhighschool!（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．allowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____25____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____26____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____27____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____28____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．actually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____29____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____30____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____31____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____32____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A．storm

B．realized

C．ticket

D．table

E.cleanedLilyishappyandexcitedtoday.HermotherisflyingtoLosAngelesfromNewYorkandwillstaywithherfortwoweeks.Lily____33____herhouseuntilitwasshiningandtidy.Beforeshewenttomeethermother,shethoughtsheshouldbooka____34____fordinner,butshewasn’tsurewhetherhermotherwouldpreferChineseorThaifood.SoonafterLilywasontheroad,sheturnedontheradioand____35____thathermotherwasgoingtobelate.TheweatherwasgoodinLosAngeles,butthe____36____nearChicagohadmadealatearrivaloftheplane.Lilythoughtshehadenoughtimetositinacafeandreadabook.A．next

B．careful

C．shocked

D．either

E.earlierAnhourlater,Lilygottotheairport.Shewas____37____toseehermotherwaitingoutsideforataxi!Infact,hermotherhadheardabouttheterribleweatheranddecidedtotakethe____38____flight.Shedidn’thavetimetocallLily,butsheknewthatLilywas____39____andwouldarriveearlytopickherup.Whatamix-up!Itwasverylate.BothLilyandhermotherwerehungryandtired.Lilywantedtotakehermotherto____40____aChineseoraThairestaurant,buthermotherjustwantedtogettoLily’shometotakearest!（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）将下列单词成词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．aims

B．rides

C．banks

D．madeof

E.madeupofPlansforanewUKthemeparkare,underwayandifallgoestoplan,itwillbeopentovisitorsin2024.The“LondonResort”themeparkwillbebuiltonthe___41___oftheriverThamesinKent.ItissettobethreetimesbiggerthananyotherUKthemeparkandthemostambitiousplansEuropehasseensinceDisneylandPariswasbuiltin1992!TheLondonResortthemeparkwillbe___42___hotels,foodhalls,waterparksandofcourse,___43___!Visitorswillbetakenonajourneytosixdifferent“lands.”Eachofthesewillhaveadifferenttheme,frommagicalwoodlandsandkingdomstofuturisticalienencounters.Thepark___44___tomeettheneedsofeveryone.A．influence

B．prevent

C．protect

D．seriously

E.responseButnoteveryoneishappyabouttheideaoftheLondonResort.The___45___sofarhasbeenmixed.AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyLondonResortCompany.Holdings(LRCH),thedevelopersofthethemepark,16%fpeoplesaidtheywereagainstitsbeingbuilt.Onereasonforthisisthepossiblebad___46___onthearea’senvironment.Theareaisbelievedtobehometoanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals.However,accordingtoLRCH,theplansfortheparkincludeareasdesignedto___47___wildlifethroughquietzonesandgreenareas.Theyalsoplantoleaveexistingwildlifemarshes(沼泽)astheyare.Aftertenyearsofplanning,theLRCHhashandedinitsplans,whichwillbe___48___consideredbythegovernmentandopentoapublicdiscussion.So,whatareyourthoughtsontheproposal?（2022·上海·统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（A）A．award

B．pleased

C．litter

D．nature

E.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___49___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___50___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___51___,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery___52___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.（B）A．inall

B．chose

C．onholiday

D．delivered

E.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___53___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they___54___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers___55___.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___56___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!（2021·上海·统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A)needs

B)exactly

C)efforts

D)excuses

E)especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow____57____whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir____58____.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour____59____.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–____60____withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.（2021·上海·统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A．create

B．product

C．responsible

D．influence

E.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally____61____usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof____62____experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto____63____adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe____64____fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.考点22易错题型（三）五选四五选四的考题特点：1.

词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。2.

语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。3.

逻辑方面考察上下文联系考向一：五选四解题步骤STEP1详读选项，词分类两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。注意：1.动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词),因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。2.不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中,前缀区分意思,后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的,暂时搁置。3.做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。STEP2略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。STEP3瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。STEP4复核检查，定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。A．different

B．available

C．thesame

D．happened

E.digging

Tomwasaworker.Helikedtogrowvegetablesinhisgardenwhenhewas____1____.Onedayafterbreakfastheputonhisoldclothesandbegan____2____inhisgardenateight.Heduganddug.Halfanhourlater,hesuddenlyfoundacoin(硬币)nearhisfoot.Hewasveryglad.Heputitinhisrightpocket.Afewminuteslater,hefoundanotherone.Heputitin____3____pocket,too.Thesamething____4____forthethird,thefourthandthefifthtime…A．brought

B．shop

C．hole

D．caught

E.happy

Hewasvery____5____andtoldhiswifeaboutit.Shewasveryhappy,too.Shesaid,“Athief(小偷)tookawayalotofcoinsfroma____6____afewweeksago.Thepolice____7____himbuttheydidn’tfindanycoins.”ThenTomwentondiggingandfoundsomemorecoins,butjustwhenhebegantodig,hefeltsomethingcoldinhistrousers.Itrandownoneofhislegs.Heputhishanddownquicklyandthecoincameintohishand.Nowheknewtherewasa____8____inhispocket.1．B

2．E

3．C

4．D

5．E

6．B

7．D

8．C【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫汤姆的工人，喜欢空闲时在花园里种菜，有一天在花园里挖土，挖到了硬币，之后他又挖到第三个，第四个……。他继续挖的时候，又发现了一些硬币，最后发现了自己的口袋里有一个洞。1．句意：有空的时候，他喜欢在花园里种蔬菜。根据“Helikedtogrowvegetablesinhisgardenwhenhewas...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指当汤姆有空的时候就喜欢在花园里种菜，available“有空的”，是形容词，故选B。2．句意：一天早餐后，他穿上旧衣服，八点就开始在花园里挖土。根据“Onedayafterbreakfastheputonhisoldclothesandbegan...inhisgardenateight.Heduganddug”可知此处是指在花园里挖土，dig“挖”，是动词，固定短语begindoingsth.“开始做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故选E。3．句意：他也把它放在了同一个口袋里。根据“Heputitinhisrightpocket.Afewminuteslater,hefoundanotherone.Heputitin...pocket,too”结合备选词汇可知此处是指放在同一个口袋里，thesame“相同的”，故选C。4．句意：同样的事情发生了第三次，第四次和第五次……。根据“Thesamething...forthethird,thefourthandthefifthtime…”结合备选词汇可知此处是指同样的事情发生了，happen“发生”，是动词，此处应用过去式，故选D。5．句意：他很高兴，把这件事告诉了他的妻子。根据“Hewasvery...andtoldhiswifeaboutit.Shewasveryhappy,too.”可知此处是指他很高兴，happy“开心的”，是形容词，故选E。6．句意：几个星期前，一个小偷从商店拿走了很多硬币。根据“Athief(小偷)tookawayalotofcoinsfroma...afewweeksago.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指小偷从商店拿走了很多硬币，shop“商店”，故选B。7．句意：警察抓住了他，但他们没有找到任何硬币。根据“Thepolice...himbuttheydidn’tfindanycoins”可知此处是指警察抓住了小偷，catch“抓住”，是动词，此处应用过去式caught，故选D。8．句意：现在他知道自己口袋里有个洞。根据“...butjustwhenhebegantodig,hefeltsomethingcoldinhistrousers.Itrandownoneofhislegs”结合备选词汇可知此处是指口袋里有个洞，hole“洞”，是名词，故选C。考向二：五选四解题技巧STEP1判断词性的技巧前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。1.确定空格为名词(1)a/an/then.,adj.n.,vt.n.,即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；(2)n.v.,即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；(3)prep.n.,即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。2.确定空格为动词(1)n./pron.vt.n./pron.,即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；(2)n./pron.vi.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；(3)n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；(4)n./pron.linkv./be.adj.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；(5)tov.,即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。3.确定空格为形容词(1)adj.n.或n.adj.,即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；(2)adv.adj.,即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；(3)link/bev.adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。4.确定空格为副词(1)adv.v.或v.adv.,即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；(2)adv.adj.,即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。STEP2利用逻辑关系词确定答案在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。常见的逻辑关系词如下：(1)并列关系：and,or,aswellas等(2)对比关系：but,however,onthecontrary,ratherthan等(3)比较关系：as…as,like,similar等(4)因果关系：because,for,since,asaresultof,therefore,thus等(5)举例关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas，andsoon等(6)递进关系：and,what’smore,moreover,inaddition等STEP3比较填词将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项A．lost

B．thank

C．

hangout

D．inspring

E.inautumnLastSaturday,Grandmacalledmetohavelunchwithher.Iwantedto____9____withmyfriends,soIturnedherdown.ThisSaturday,shegavemeaphonecallagain.Shesaidthatshemadeanapplepie,butitwas____10____.Ithoughtbeingadetective(侦探)wascool,soIrodemybiketoherhouseatonce(立刻).“Imadethepieandcutitintofivepieces,”Grandmasaid.“ThenPaulcameintothehouse.Hehelpedmecleanthegarden.Youknow,alotofleaves(树叶)fallontheground

____11____.”“Hemighttakeawaythepie.”Isaid.“Oh,no,”Grandmasaid.“To____12____him,Igavehimapieceofpie.”A．

besadabout

B．at

all

C．too

D．apieceofpie

E.twopiecesofpie“Thenwhathappened?”Iasked.“ThenIinvitedGloria,nextdoorneighbor,forsomepieandteawithme.Hergranddaughtercame,____13____”“Grandma!”Isaid.“Nobodytookawaythepie.Youjustgaveawayallthepiecesofit.

OnepiecetoPaul.You,Gloriaandhergranddaughtereachhadapiece.”“Butthereisstillonepiecemissing,”Grandmaseemedto____14____it.Ihadtolookformoreclues(线索).Iwalkedaroundthehouse.Finally,Iopenedthefridge(冰箱).Oh,Isaw____15____!“Youmustbehungryafterallthesedetectivework.Letmeheat(加热)this‘missing’pieforyou.”Grandmasaidhappilyandputitintheoven.Thepiewasreallydelicious.ThenIcametounderstandthatmygrandmadidn’tlosethepie____16____.Shejustmissedmeandwantedtobewithme.9．C

10．A

11．E

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．D

16．B【分析】文章讲述了作者的奶奶为了想让作者周末和她在一起，谎称“馅饼丢了”，让作者帮助找馅饼的故事。9．句意：我想和朋友们出去玩，所以我拒绝了她。根据“Grandmacalledmetohavelunchwithher.”以及“withmyfriends,soIturnedherdown”及选词可知，作者想和朋友出去玩，所以拒绝了奶奶，hangout“闲逛”符合，故选C。10．句意：她说她做了一个苹果派，但它丢了。根据“Ithoughtbeingadetective(侦探)wascool,soIrodemybiketoherhouseatonce(立刻).”及选词可知，此处指的是“东西丢了”，故选A。11．句意：你知道，秋天有很多树叶落在地上。根据“alotofleaves(树叶)fallontheground”及选词可知，此处指的是“秋天”，故选E。12．句意：为了感谢他，我给了他一块馅饼。根据“ThenPaulcameintothehouse.Hehelpedmecleanthegarden.”以及“him,Igavehimapieceofpie.”及选词可知，此处指的是“为了感谢Paul”，故选B。13．句意：她的孙女也来了。根据“ThenIinvitedGloria,nextdoorneighbor,forsomepieandteawithme.Hergranddaughtercame”及选词可知，此处指的是“孙女也来了”，肯定句句末用too，故选C。14．句意：“但还是少了一块，”奶奶似乎很难过。根据“Butthereisstillonepiecemissing”及选词可知，奶奶丢了馅饼应该很伤心，故选A。15．句意：哦，我看到了一块！根据“Finally,Iopenedthefridge(冰箱).Oh,Isaw”以及“Youmustbehungryafterallthesedetectivework.Letmeheat(加热)this‘missing’pieforyou.”及选词可知，作者在冰箱发现了一块馅饼，故选D。16．句意：后来我才明白我奶奶根本没有丢馅饼。根据“mygrandmadidn’tlosethepie...Shejustmissedmeandwantedtobewithme.”及选词可知，奶奶根本没有丢馅饼，not...atall“根本不”，故选B。（2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中）A．volunteer

B．experience

C．exciting

D．disaster

E.ordinaryChrisisnotacommonexplorer.Heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustas____1____anddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarora____2____.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestohelppeople.Atthemoment,therearemorethan27,000traineddoctorsandnursestakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.Allkindsofdoctorscan____3____forMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswith____4____intropicaldiseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.A．agreewith

B．getonwellwith

C．comfortable

D．difference

E.emergentWhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanother____5____task,suchasanearthquake.Butwhywouldadoctorleavea____6____lifeandagoodpaytoMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourwork.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearnto____7____thepeopleyoumee