考点21易错题型(二)句型转换-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点21易错题型（二）句型转换1.肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点：have、do句型2.反义疑问句常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。3.主动句变被动语态常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4.同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。5.对划线部分提问常考的考点：howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的区别和联系。6.肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what的修饰用法。7.两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。解题方法：1.仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等。3.改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。4.将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。5.保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。6.改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。考点易错点句型转换1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断；2.Howlong和howsoon的用法区分；3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）；4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换；5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法；高频考点1.表结果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反义词)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.=Heis___weak____playfootball.=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.2.sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoingHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.3.ifnot=unlessShewon’timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn’thaveenoughpractice.=Shewon’timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.4.didsth…after/when=didn’tdountilTheylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.=Theydidn’tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.5.四个花费人+spend

+钱/

时+(in)doingsth/onsth。It+

takes+（人）+时间

+todosth物+

cost+（人）+

钱

+todosth

人+

pay+

钱

+tosb/forsth6.beheld=takeplace举办

7.现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如:join----havebeeninbecamealawyer---havebeenalawyer---haveworkedasalawyer8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast9.high=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)10.remove=takeaway11．600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters12.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth13.begoodat擅长于=dowellin【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关爱，照顾10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事发生11.setout=setoff=start/leave五个成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失败failtodosth.(failinatest)inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对…负责15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的区别)17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由…组成18.prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜欢A胜过B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19.besidesA=inadditiontoA

=Whatmore,…除A以外（还有）

20.doharmto…=bebadfor…

对…有害21.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有进步22.run(be)outof=useup用完

23.considerdoing=thinkabout

doing考虑24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;

26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即27.beheld=takeplace举办

28.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties初中英语同义词1.

glad=happy=pleased(高兴的)

difficult=hard=noteasy（困难的）

2.

ofcourse=sure=certainly（当然）

giveatalk=makeaspeech（作一次演讲）

3.

givenname=first/middlename（名字）

Howabout=Whatabout（什么怎样）

4.

hold=have（举行、进行）

fast=quick（快的）

5.

still=allthesame（仍然）

comeon=bequick=hurryup（赶快）

6.

drop=throw（扔）

drop=land（使落下）

drop=giveup（放弃）

7.

rather=quite（相当）

rightnow=now（现在）

8.

rightnow=justnow（刚刚）

rightaway=atonce（立刻、马上）

9.

except=but（除...之外）

10.

preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB（相对B来说，更喜欢A）

11.

Handsup=putupone’shands=liftone’shands（举手）12.

return=goback（回去）

return=comeback=getback

（回来）return=giveback（归还）

13.

past=through（过、通过）

14.

helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth（帮助某人做某事）15.

while=when（当...）

16.

several=afew=some（数个、若干）

anywhere=inanyplace（任何地方）17.

everywhere=hereandthere（到处）

arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）（到达）18.

nohurry=takeyourtime（不急、慢慢来）

order=turn（顺序）19.

over=morethan（超过、多于）

shop=store（商店）20.

rush=runveryquickly（冲、奔跑）

shop=workshop（车间）21.

center=middle（中心）

join=bein=Takepartin（参加）22.

takealook=havealook（看一看）

assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan（尽快）23.

hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）24.

learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth（自学...）25.

fail=notpass（不及格、失败）26.

givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb（打电话给某人）27.

lookafter=takecareof（照顾）28.

flyto…=goto…byair=goto…byplane（乘飞机去。。。）29.

inaminute=inamoment=verysoon（一会儿、马上）30.

almost=nearly（几乎）31.

justthen=justatthattime（正在那时）32.

noone=none（没有一人）33.

hearfrom…=receivealetterfrom…getaletterfrom…=havealetterfrom...（收到...的来信）34.

also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）35.

plant=grow（种植）36.

expensive=dear=notcheap（昂贵的）37.

sofar=uptonow（直到现在）38.

billion=athousandmillion（十亿）39.

century=ahundredyears（世纪、百年）40.

abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj41.

call=name（命名、名叫）42.

maybe=perhaps（也许、可能）用于句首43.

nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter=It’snotimportant（不要紧、没关系）44.

retell=tellagain（复述、重讲）45.

common=usual（普通的、平常的）

match=game46.

famous=wellknown著名的

hearof=know=learnabout听说47.

fine=sunny晴朗的

no+n.=notany+n..48.

haveclasses=havelessons49.

haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心50.

doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人的努力

start=begin51.

dowellin=begoodat在...做得好

notforget=remember52.

catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车

hope=wish53.

lastnight=yesterdayevening

table=form表格54.

dosport=takeexercise运动

photo=picture55.

tonight=thisevening

lookaround=lookround四处看看56.

atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终

57.

haveto=must

large=big58.

nobody=noone没有人

somebody=someone有人、某人59.

anybody=anyone任何人

everyone=everybody每个人60.

Ithink=I’mafraid恐怕...

61.

No.1=numberone62.

that’sallright=that’sOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必谢63.

walkto..=goto…onfoot步行到...64.

rideto..=goto…bybike骑自行车到...65.

America=theUSA

66.

befrom=comefrom

67.

beover=end结束68.

alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多69.

what’swrong=what’sthetrouble=what’sthematter?怎么了70.

justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一会71.

takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看72.

takearest=havearest休息一下73.

theotherday=afewdaysago几天前

74.

ever=atanytime75.

stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干谋事76.

onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁77.

inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天内78.

shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…简称为....79.

beside=nextto=nearto在...旁边80.

can=beableto能够81.

whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=What’sthemeaningofthiswords?这个单词是什么意思？Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为/觉得...怎么样?一、划线部分提问1．They’regoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.（对划线部分提问）________theygoingtodomoretohelp?2．ThestudentsinourschoolhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________dothestudentsinyourschoolhaveP.E.classes?3．Jillhaspianolessonstwiceaweek.(对画线部分提问)________________doesJillhavepianolessons?4．ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.（对划线部分提问）________________thissoccerballbelongto?5．It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.(对划线部分提问)__________________isitfromyourhometoschool?6．IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(对划线部分提问)____________________youopenthesafe?7．Kittywillbeoperatedonintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）__________________willKittybeoperatedon?8．Theoldmanmakesalivingbycatchingfish.(向划线部分提问)________________theoldmanmakealiving?9．LiMinghelpshisparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.(对划线部分提问)________________LiMinghelphisparentsdosomehousework?10．ThepopulationofChinais1.413billionnow.(对划线部分提问)________________thepopulationofChinanow?11．Lifetherewashardbutpeaceful.(对划线部分提问)________________lifethere?12．Hisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.(对划线部分提问)________arehisgrandparentsusedto________aftersuppertokeephealthy?13．ThemothertakesherdaughtertolearntheswingdanceeverySaturday.(画线部分提问)________________of________doesthemothertakeherdaughtertolearneverySaturday?14．Brucelikesmoviesthatcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.(对划线部分提问)__________________ofmoviesdoesBrucelike?15．Theybuiltthenewfactorytodealwiththerubbish.(对画线部分提问)________didtheybuildthenewfactory________?16．JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatWavelastnight.(对划线部分提问)__________________JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?17．Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.（对划线部分提问）________________________Cindysolvethemathsproblem?18．Mybrotherpreferscomedyshows.(对划线部分提问)________ofprogramdoesyourbrotherprefer?19．Hewillcomebackintwoweeks.

(对划线部分提问)_____________willhecomeback?20．Mr.SmithhastaughtinaprimaryschoolsincehecametoChina.(对划线部分提问）________________hasMr.Smithtaughtinaprimaryschool?二、同义句转化21．Angelastartedanewhobbyaftersheretired.(保持句意基本不变)Angela________anewhobbyaftersheretired.22．Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不变)Theywere_________tired_________theycouldn’twalkon.23．JessicalikedChinesefoodbetterthanBritishfood.（保持句意基本不变）Jessica_________Chinesefood__________Britishfood.24．Heboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改为同义句)Hehas________thedictionary________10days.25．It’ssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.（改为同义句）________Englishforsixyears.26．Georgewouldratherachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.(改为同义句)George_________achievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.27．Helentmesomemoneyyesterday.(变为同义句)I________somemoney________himyesterday.28．YesterdayMilliesaidgoodbyetoherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.(保持句意基本不变）YesterdayMillie________herparents________andstayedatthehotelalone.29．Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(保持句意基本不变)Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest____________________myhardpractice.30．Thegreypuppywasnotasheavyasthewhitecat.(保持句意基本不变)Thewhitecatwas________________thegreypuppy.31．Westartedourjourneyat5:30yesterdaymorning.(保持句意不变)We__________________at5:30yesterdaymorning.32．Lucyiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblembyherself.(改为同义句)Lucyis________clever________shecanworkouttheproblembyherself.33．Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.（保持句意不变）You________improveyourability________youpracticeplayingthepianoregularly.34．Thenewly-builtschoolisalmostfivetimesthesizeofourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.

(同义句转换)Thenewly-builtschoolisalmost________times________thanourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.35．Theworkercan’tspeakBritishEnglishorAustralianEnglish.(改为同义句)Theworkercanspeak________BritishEnglish________AustralianEnglish.36．Janespenttwohundredyuanbuyingthesweater.(改为同义句)Jane________twohundredyuan________thesweater.37．HavingalessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,wewereproudofourcountry.(改为同义句)HavingalessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,we________________inourcountry.38．Tomwillreturnthebooktothelibraryinthreedays.(改为同义句)Tomwill________________thebooktothelibraryinthreedays.39．IborrowedthebeautifuldressforthepartyfromLinda.(改为同义句）Linda________thebeautifuldressfortheparty________me.40．Whatusefulinformationitis!

(改为同义句)________

________

theinformationis!三、改写句子41．Mysonusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.(改为一般疑问句)________yourson________todosomereadingbeforegoingtobed?42．Larryoftentakesawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper.（改为一般疑问句）________Larryoften________awalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper?43．Jimmovedsomewherequiettostartanewlife.(改为一般疑问句)________Jimmove________quiettostartanewlife?44．Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkalone.(改为否定句)He________________

tofinishtheworkalone.45．AllofthemareabletospeakFrench.（改为否定句）_________ofthem_________speakFrench.46．Themanagergavegirlsthesamechancesasboystoapplyforjobs.（改为被动语态）Girls__________________thesamechanceasboystoapplyforjobsbythemanager.47．Maryhungthepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改为否定句）Mary__________________thepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.48．Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatshecoulddointhebank.(改为简单句)Thelittlegirlwonderedwhat__________________inthebank.49．Wemakebikesofthiskindinourcountry.(改为被动语态)Bikesofthiskind________________inourcountry.50．TheofficeraskedEmily,“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlybus?”（改为间接引语）TheofficeraskedEmily____________shealways____________suchanearlybus.51．Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkthathemustn’tdrivetoofast.（改为简单句）Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMark________________________drivetoofast.52．Theywillbuildmorehousestomeettheneedsofthecitizens.（改为被动语态）Morehouseswill________________________tomeettheneedsofthecitizens.53．Heasks,“Wasmysisterherethreedaysago”?（合并为一句话）Heasks________________sisterwasherethreedays________.54．TheshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtowasputoffuntilnextMonday.（改为一般疑问句）________theshowwehadbeenlookingforwardto________offuntilnextMonday.55．Jimusedtogetuplateinthemorning.（改为否定句）Jim________togetuplateinthemorning.56．Ibelievewe’vemetbefore.(改为否定句)I________we’vemetbefore.57．AlicedoestheshoppingonSundays.(改为否定句)Alice________________theshoppingonSundays.58．Heputhisbookinthesameplacebeforehewentout.(改为否定句)He________________hisbookinthesameplacebeforehewentout.59．Jackusedtoreadstoriestohisdaughterwhenshewaslittle.(改为否定句）Jack________________toreadstoriestohisdaughterwhenshewaslittle.60．Everyonemustcleantheclassroombeforeleavingtheclass.（变反意疑问句）Everyonemustcleantheclassroombeforeleavingtheclass,________________?四、将所给单词连成句子61．will,

the,

visit,

when,

you,

museum_____________________________________________________________?62．me,

dictionary,

the,

show,

new____________________________________________________________.63．there,

house,

are,

trees,

around,

the,

some______________________________________________________________.64．advice,me,please,give,good,some__________________________________________________.65．honest,boy,is,what,an,he___________________________________________________!66．we,what,students,lucky,are_______________________________________!67．makes,lively,she,them,always_______________________________________.68．inaweek,are,fiveclasses,there_______________________________________.69．a,

tea,

great,

what,

is,

invention_________________________________________________________________________!70．pictures,at,two,below,look,the__________________________________________________.71．courage,theteachers,praised,for,him,his__________________________________________________.72．ask,else,what,she,will,for__________________________________________________?73．became,Helen,an,lastyear,Englishteacher_______________________________________.74．2,000people,hold,it,canhardly,thehall,sosmallthat,is(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________.75．it,toachievesomething,found,throughhardwork,I,greatfun(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________76．terrible,you,did,anything,happento,thatday（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________?77．it,theengineer,threemonths,todesign,willtake,thebridge（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.78．gave,worry,inhisheart,Tom,but,Ben,onhisface,hisbrush,with,joy,(连词成句)______________________________________________________.79．alotoftime,Kitty,it,todowordpuzzles,took,lastsummerholidays(连词成句)__________________________.80．notsafe,it’s,overtheInternet,topay,probably（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.考点21易错题型（二）句型转换1.肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点：have、do句型2.反义疑问句常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。3.主动句变被动语态常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4.同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。5.对划线部分提问常考的考点：howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的区别和联系。6.肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what的修饰用法。7.两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。解题方法：1.仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等。3.改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。4.将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。5.保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。6.改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。考点易错点句型转换1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断；2.Howlong和howsoon的用法区分；3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）；4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换；5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法；高频考点1.表结果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反义词)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.=Heis___weak____playfootball.=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.2.sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoingHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.3.ifnot=unlessShewon’timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn’thaveenoughpractice.=Shewon’timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.4.didsth…after/when=didn’tdountilTheylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.=Theydidn’tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.5.四个花费人+spend

+钱/

时+(in)doingsth/onsth。It+

takes+（人）+时间

+todosth物+

cost+（人）+

钱

+todosth

人+

pay+

钱

+tosb/forsth6.beheld=takeplace举办

7.现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如:join----havebeeninbecamealawyer---havebeenalawyer---haveworkedasalawyer8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast9.high=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)10.remove=takeaway11．600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters12.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth13.begoodat擅长于=dowellin【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关爱，照顾10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事发生11.setout=setoff=start/leave五个成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失败failtodosth.(failinatest)inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对…负责15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的区别)17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由…组成18.prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜欢A胜过B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19.besidesA=inadditiontoA

=Whatmore,…除A以外（还有）

20.doharmto…=bebadfor…

对…有害21.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有进步22.run(be)outof=useup用完

23.considerdoing=thinkabout

doing考虑24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;

26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即27.beheld=takeplace举办

28.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties初中英语同义词1.

glad=happy=pleased(高兴的)

difficult=hard=noteasy（困难的）

2.

ofcourse=sure=certainly（当然）

giveatalk=makeaspeech（作一次演讲）

3.

givenname=first/middlename（名字）

Howabout=Whatabout（什么怎样）

4.

hold=have（举行、进行）

fast=quick（快的）

5.

still=allthesame（仍然）

comeon=bequick=hurryup（赶快）

6.

drop=throw（扔）

drop=land（使落下）

drop=giveup（放弃）

7.

rather=quite（相当）

rightnow=now（现在）

8.

rightnow=justnow（刚刚）

rightaway=atonce（立刻、马上）

9.

except=but（除...之外）

10.

preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB（相对B来说，更喜欢A）

11.

Handsup=putupone’shands=liftone’shands（举手）12.

return=goback（回去）

return=comeback=getback

（回来）return=giveback（归还）

13.

past=through（过、通过）

14.

helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth（帮助某人做某事）15.

while=when（当...）

16.

several=afew=some（数个、若干）

anywhere=inanyplace（任何地方）17.

everywhere=hereandthere（到处）

arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）（到达）18.

nohurry=takeyourtime（不急、慢慢来）

order=turn（顺序）19.

over=morethan（超过、多于）

shop=store（商店）20.

rush=runveryquickly（冲、奔跑）

shop=workshop（车间）21.

center=middle（中心）

join=bein=Takepartin（参加）22.

takealook=havealook（看一看）

assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan（尽快）23.

hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）24.

learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth（自学...）25.

fail=notpass（不及格、失败）26.

givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb（打电话给某人）27.

lookafter=takecareof（照顾）28.

flyto…=goto…byair=goto…byplane（乘飞机去。。。）29.

inaminute=inamoment=verysoon（一会儿、马上）30.

almost=nearly（几乎）31.

justthen=justatthattime（正在那时）32.

noone=none（没有一人）33.

hearfrom…=receivealetterfrom…getaletterfrom…=havealetterfrom...（收到...的来信）34.

also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）35.

plant=grow（种植）36.

expensive=dear=notcheap（昂贵的）37.

sofar=uptonow（直到现在）38.

billion=athousandmillion（十亿）39.

century=ahundredyears（世纪、百年）40.

abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj41.

call=name（命名、名叫）42.

maybe=perhaps（也许、可能）用于句首43.

nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter=It’snotimportant（不要紧、没关系）44.

retell=tellagain（复述、重讲）45.

common=usual（普通的、平常的）

match=game46.

famous=wellknown著名的

hearof=know=learnabout听说47.

fine=sunny晴朗的

no+n.=notany+n..48.

haveclasses=havelessons49.

haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心50.

doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人的努力

start=begin51.

dowellin=begoodat在...做得好

notforget=remember52.

catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车

hope=wish53.

lastnight=yesterdayevening

table=form表格54.

dosport=takeexercise运动

photo=picture55.

tonight=thisevening

lookaround=lookround四处看看56.

atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终

57.

haveto=must

large=big58.

nobody=noone没有人

somebody=someone有人、某人59.

anybody=anyone任何人

everyone=everybody每个人60.

Ithink=I’mafraid恐怕...

61.

No.1=numberone62.

that’sallright=that’sOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必谢63.

walkto..=goto…onfoot步行到...64.

rideto..=goto…bybike骑自行车到...65.

America=theUSA

66.

befrom=comefrom

67.

beover=end结束68.

alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多69.

what’swrong=what’sthetrouble=what’sthematter?怎么了70.

justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一会71.

takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看72.

takearest=havearest休息一下73.

theotherday=afewdaysago几天前

74.

ever=atanytime75.

stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干谋事76.

onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁77.

inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天内78.

shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…简称为....79.

beside=nextto=nearto在...旁边80.

can=beableto能够81.

whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=What’sthemeaningofthiswords?这个单词是什么意思？Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为/觉得...怎么样?一、划线部分提问1．They’regoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.（对划线部分提问）________theygoingtodomoretohelp?2．ThestudentsinourschoolhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________dothestudentsinyourschoolhaveP.E.classes?3．Jillhaspianolessonstwiceaweek.(对画线部分提问)________________doesJillhavepianolessons?4．ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.（对划线部分提问）________________thissoccerballbelongto?5．It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.(对划线部分提问)__________________isitfromyourhometoschool?6．IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(对划线部分提问)____________________youopenthesafe?7．Kittywillbeoperatedonintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）__________________willKittybeoperatedon?8．Theoldmanmakesalivingbycatchingfish.(向划线部分提问)________________theoldmanmakealiving?9．LiMinghelpshisparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.(对划线部分提问)________________LiMinghelphisparentsdosomehousework?10．ThepopulationofChinais1.413billionnow.(对划线部分提问)________________thepopulationofChinanow?11．Lifetherewashardbutpeaceful.(对划线部分提问)________________lifethere?12．Hisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.(对划线部分提问)________arehisgrandparentsusedto________aftersuppertokeephealthy?13．ThemothertakesherdaughtertolearntheswingdanceeverySaturday.(画线部分提问)________________of________doesthemothertakeherdaughtertolearneverySaturday?14．Brucelikesmoviesthatcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.(对划线部分提问)__________________ofmoviesdoesBrucelike?15．Theybuiltthenewfactorytodealwiththerubbish.(对画线部分提问)________didtheybuildthenewfactory________?16．JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatWavelastnight.(对划线部分提问)__________________JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?17．Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.（对划线部分提问）________________________Cindysolvethemath