Unit2第4课时SectionB(2a-2e)(分层作业)(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB2a-2e分层练习基础达标一、根据汉语意思填空1．Iwanttoseea_________(牙医）tomorrowmorning2．Myfatherisreadinga__________(杂志）aboutMars.3．Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruitandvegetables,_______(较少的）junkfood.4．Igot89_________(分数）intheEnglishtest.5．Aliceistaller________(比）hersister.6．Ididnotexpectyou.__________(然而），Iamverypleasedtoseeyou.二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子7．她说这对我的健康有好处。Shesaysit's____________________my__________.8．你每晚睡几个小时？______________________________doyousleepeverynight？9．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。Wefoundthatonly______________________________ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.10．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。Wethinkthebestway____________________is__________exercise.11．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。Exercise____________________playingsportsisfun.12．He______(几乎不)goestothemoviesonweekends.13．Mybag______(充满)books.14．Doeshe______(帮助做家务)athome?15．Theyneed______(至少)twentypeople.能力提升一、单项选择1．The________boycan’tfindhisfather.A．sixteenyearsold B．sixteen-year-oldC．sixteen-year-olds D．sixteen-years-old2．Eatingmorevegetables________good________yourhealth.A．are；to B．is；to C．is；for D．are；for3．MyEnglishteacherwantsus__________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep4．—HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?—________exercise,Ithink.A．With B．For C．Through5．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．although6．—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but___________ofthemhadarest.—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.A．both. B．neither C．all D．none二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（Theschoolreporterisinterviewingastudent.A=thereporterB=thestudent）A:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:____7____A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:____8____A:Great.Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?B:____9____MymothersaysIshouldeatfivekindsofvegetableseveryday.A:Sheisright.Nowthisisthelastquestion.____10____B:Atteno’clock.____11____A:Well,that’sagoodhabit.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.拓展训练阅读还原5选5（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____1____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____2____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____3____Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____4____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（运动精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.____5____That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.A．Herearesomeofthem.B．Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C．Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D．Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E．Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB2a-2e分层练习基础达标一、根据汉语意思填空1．Iwanttoseea_________(牙医）tomorrowmorning2．Myfatherisreadinga__________(杂志）aboutMars.3．Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruitandvegetables,_______(较少的）junkfood.4．Igot89_________(分数）intheEnglishtest.5．Aliceistaller________(比）hersister.6．Ididnotexpectyou.__________(然而），Iamverypleasedtoseeyou.【答案】1．dentist2．magazine3．less4．points5．than6．However【详解】1．句意：明天早上我想看牙医。See

dentist：看牙医；结合句意和汉语提示可知填dentist。2．句意：我的父亲正在阅读一本关于火星的杂志。根据句意和汉语提示可知填magazine。3．句意：你应该努力吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据句意和汉语提示可知填less。4．句意：在英语考试中我得了89分。根据89可知后面的名词用复数形式，结合汉语提示和句意可知填points。

5．句意：爱丽丝比她的妹妹高。Than引出比较的另一部分内容；结合句意和汉语提示可知填than。6．句意：我不指望你。然而，见到你我很高兴。However，然而，表转折，常有逗号与下文隔开。结合句意和汉语提示可知填However。二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子7．她说这对我的健康有好处。Shesaysit's____________________my__________.8．你每晚睡几个小时？______________________________doyousleepeverynight？9．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。Wefoundthatonly______________________________ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.10．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。Wethinkthebestway____________________is__________exercise.11．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。Exercise____________________playingsportsisfun.12．He______(几乎不)goestothemoviesonweekends.13．Mybag______(充满)books.14．Doeshe______(帮助做家务)athome?15．Theyneed______(至少)twentypeople.【答案】7．good

for

health8.How

many

hours9.fifteen

percent

of10.to

relax

through11.such

as12．hardly13．isfullof14．helpdohousework15．atleast【详解】7．begoodfor...意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配；“健康”为“health”，名词。故答案为good，for，health。8．题干为询问数量的特殊疑问句。“小时”为hour，可数名词，所以用“howmany+可数名词复数形式”提问。故答案为Howmanyhours9．“15%（的）”为“fifteenpercentof...”，其中percent单复数同形。故答案为fifteenpercentof。10．“放松方式”为thewaytorelax，动词不定式结构（torelax）作后置定语。“通过”为“through”。故答案为to，relax，through。11．此处“像”表示列举，可译作“suchas”。故答案为suchas。12．句意：他在周末几乎不去看电影。修饰动词短语goestothemovies，故用副词，故为hardly。13．句意：我的包里装满了书。befullof充满，主语mybag是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为isfullof。14．句意：他帮助做家务吗？helpdohousework帮助做教务。15．句意：他们需要至少二十人。表示“至少”用短语atleast。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语的提示，填入正确形式的单词或短语。例如小题13，句意：我的包里装满了书。befullof充满，主语mybag是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为isfullof。能力提升一、单项选择1．The________boycan’tfindhisfather.A．sixteenyearsold B．sixteen-year-oldC．sixteen-year-olds D．sixteen-years-old【答案】B【详解】句意：这个十六岁的男孩不能找到他的父亲了。考查复合形容词。复合形容词构成：数字+名词单数+形容词；例如，十六岁的：sixteen-year-old；结合句意和语境可知选B。2．Eatingmorevegetables________good________yourhealth.A．are；to B．is；to C．is；for D．are；for【答案】C【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据begoodfor对---有好处，排除A/B；根据主语Eatingmorevegetables动词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；故选C3．MyEnglishteacherwantsus__________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep【答案】A【详解】句意：我的英语老师想要我们每天都用英语来记日记。考查动词的固定搭配。want意为“要，想要”，常用结构：want（sb.）todosth.意为“想要（某人）做某事”。keepadiary意为“记日记”，词组。故选A。4．—HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?—________exercise,Ithink.A．With B．For C．Through【答案】C【详解】句意：——医生，我怎样才能身体健康？——我认为是通过锻炼。考查介词辨析。With和……一起；For为了；Through通过。根据“HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?”可知，询问如何保持身体健康，医生说通过锻炼；此处through表示“通过，凭借”。故选C。5．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．although【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”与空后“wehadaterribletime”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。6．—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but___________ofthemhadarest.—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.A．both. B．neither C．all D．none【答案】D【详解】句意：——所有的志愿者都非常疲倦，但是他们没有一个人休息。——他们忙着帮助消防员。考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都（三者或三者以上）；none全都不（三者或三者以上）。此处代指Allthevolunteers，可知人数在三者或三者以上，故排除AB。根据答语Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.可知志愿者都在帮助消防员，没有人休息。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（Theschoolreporterisinterviewingastudent.A=thereporterB=thestudent）A:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:____7____A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:____8____A:Great.Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?B:____9____MymothersaysIshouldeatfivekindsofvegetableseveryday.A:Sheisright.Nowthisisthelastquestion.____10____B:Atteno’clock.____11____A:Well,that’sagoodhabit.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】7．D8．A9．F10．B11．E【分析】本文是校园记者采访学生时发生的对话，主要就学生的生活习惯问题进行提问。【详解】7．根据上文“MayIaskyousomequestions?”以及下文记者再提问可知，此处同意记者的提问，选项D“可以”符合语境。故选D。8．根据上文“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知，此处在回答该问题，选项A“我每天都打乒乓球”符合语境。故选A。9．根据上文“Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?”可知，此处在回答该问题，选项F“我都喜欢”符合语境。故选F。10．根据下文“Atteno’clock.”可知，此处在就时间进行提问，选项B“你每晚什么时候睡觉？”符合语境。故选B。11．根据下文“Well,that’sagoodhabit.”可知，此处在称赞该学生的某个行为，选项E“我每天睡8个小时”符合语境。故选E。拓展训练阅读还原5选5（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____1____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____2____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____3____Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____4____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（运动精神）.Goodsportsmanship