Unit3(B卷·提升能力)-六年级英语下学期同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3DragonBoatFestival（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thisbagissonice,butit________toomuch.A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends2．WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforNewYorktomorrow?Theunderlinedpartinthesentencemeans_______.A．come B．goaway C．goto D．return3．MissMaisalwayshastoothache.Sheshouldeat________spicyfood.A．less B．fewer C．more D．much4．Katiehatesricedumplings.She’drather________apieceofpizza.A．tohave B．has C．have D．having5．Whichoneofthefollowingisanindooractivity?A．Fishing. B．Cycling. C．Flyingkites. D．Collectingstamps.6．WeusuallyhaveShanghaiPeachBlossomFestival（桃花节）________Marcheveryyear.A．on B．at C．in D．before7．Ireallyenjoy________withmymotheratweekends.A．togoshopping B．goshopping C．goingshopping D．goingshop8．—WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache,DoctorLee?—Becauseyouwatch_______television.A．toolittle B．toomany C．toomuch D．toofew9．_____willplaybasketballtogether.A．You,Tomandme B．I,Tomandyou C．I,youandTom D．You,TomandI10．QuYuanwasfamous_________hispoems.A．for B．at C．to D．on二、短文选词填空dumplings,On,and,month,theyWealwaysenjoyallkindsoffestivalsverymuchbecausetheyalwaysbringushappiness.____11____NewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpainandsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve-onegrapeforgoodluckineach____12____ofthenewyear.Chinesepeopleeattraditionalfood,suchasjiaozi-akindof____13____.Somehavecoins(硬币)inside.Onthespecialday,everyonewantstogetthecoin.Becausetheythinkthecoincanbringgoodluck.Ofcourse,____14____don’teatthecoin.JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sDay____15____ontheirbirthdays.Theyaresurenoodlesbringthemgoodluckandalonglife.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Eddielikesthe_______ricedumplingswithoutmeat.(salt)17．Theyoungmandoesn’tworkhard,and________helosthisjob.(final)18．It’sabadhabittogotoschool_________(with)breakfast19．Hegavemesome_______yesterday.(advise)20．Yourteacherwilltellyouaboutit________.(late)21．Thefifthdayofthe________lunarmonthistheDragonBoatFestival.(five)四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（根据要求，改写句子）22．Peoplecangrowvegetablesontheirbalconiesnow.（改为否定句）People____________vegetablesontheirbalconiesnow.23．Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.（保持句意不变）Ourkiteis____________thantheirs.24．Whensteamcoolsdown,itturnsintowater.（对划线部分提问）____________whensteamcoolsdown?25．Thestudentsarenotallowedtotalkloudlyinthereadingroom.（保持句意不变）Thestudents____________loudlyinthereadingroom.26．classroom.,some,can,to,you,your,yourselves,change,make（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________?五、阅读单选Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis—somepeopletakea“staycation”instead.Astaycationiswhenyouspendyourholidayathome.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity.Othersmighttryruraltourisminthecountryside.Peoplelikemyselfprefertojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptinlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely—Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIvisitedsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfunfromtimetotime.Butit’salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It’salsocheaper,sinceIdon’thavetopaytotravel.Youcanchoosetodojustaboutanythingyouwant—or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.27．Whatisa“staycation”?A．Workingovertimeduringvacation. B．Stayingathomeforvacation.C．Goingbacktoyourhometownforvacation. D．Travelingsomewhereduringvacation.28．Whatdoes“ruraltourism”meaninParagraph2?A．农家乐 B．自驾游 C．跟团游 D．自由行29．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph3?A．Whereheusedtogoduringvacation. B．Howhefeltaboutstayingathomealone.C．Whyheprefersstaycationsovertraveling. D．Whathedidduringhisstaycation.30．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?A．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.31．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A．Peopleshouldspendsometimealoneduringweekends.B．DoingnothingathomeisOKforvacation.C．Peoplechoosetostayathomebecauseit’scheap.D．Travelingisnotalwaysfun.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。SongkranFestival（泼水节）isthetraditionalThaiNewYear.Thaipeople___32___itinApril.ForThaipeople,itisanimportant___33___.Songkranisatimetovisitfamilies,cleanawaytheoldyearandbringinafreshone.ManyThaiscleanawaytheoldyear___34___washingtheirhomesandBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse.They___35___thewaterthatrunsovertheBuddhasandpouritontotheshoulders(肩膀)offamilymembersforgoodluck.InmanypartsofThailand,people___36___haveabigwaterfightinthestreetsduringSongkranFestival.Youcanthrow___37___onanyonepassingby,andtheycandothesametoyou!Everyonetakespartinthis___38___.Itisawaytoexpresswishesforgoodluck.Bothchildrenandadultshavegreatfuninthewaterfight.Peoplein___39___AsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaosalsocelebrateSongkranFestival,___40___thecelebrationinThailandisthemostexciting.Everyyear,alargenumberof___41___gotoThailandtowelcomethearrivalofSongkran.IfyouplantovisitThailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.32．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch33．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal34．A．by B．in C．on D．with35．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect36．A．never B．also C．already D．finally37．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water38．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting39．A．another B．other C．any D．all40．A．and B．or C．but D．so41．A．artists B．dentists C．tourists D．teachers七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。WehadaP.E.classthismorning.Itwasveryinteresting.First,wedidsomew____42____upexercise.T____43____,ourP.E.teachertaughtush____44____toplaytennis.Welistenedandwatchedcarefully.Afterawhile,wetriedtoplayinpairs.Theboyslearnedq___45___

.Soon,theycouldplayquitewell.D____46____thebreak,allthestudentssaidtheylikedthesport.OurP.E.teacherwasverygladtoh____47____that.Hetoldustospendmoretimeo____48____sports.八、阅读回答问题Imaginegettingthechancetogocampingforfivedays.Itwouldbeanadventureinthewild.Youcouldrowonalakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneathome.Wouldyouwanttotrythis?InJune,fourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreawilderness(边界水域泛舟区).Theyhadagreattime—evenwithouttheirsmartphones.JuliaRuelle,16,putthegrouptogether.Earlierthisyear,shewonanessaycontestsponsored(赞助)byacompany.Theawardwasafive-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.Thisawardwassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdependentontechnology.Ruellehadbeentotheareabefore,butshehadalwaysgonewithherparents.Sharingtheexperiencewithfriendswouldbeverydifferent.Sheinvitedthreefriends:AnnaWander,MadelineWilson,andJuliannaTorelli.Theycameupwithadailyplan.“Wewouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Weweredonepaddling(划桨)bynoon.Weatelunchatthecampsite.Thenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,writing,makingfriendshipbracelets(手链),talkingandnapping,”Ruellesaid.“I’malotlessworriedaboutthings,”Wandersaidwhenaskedhowshefeltwithouthercellphone.Herfavoritethingtodowaslyinginherhammockandlookingatthelake.Torellienjoyedcooking.Shemadeblueberrypancakesandsandwiches.Noonefelthungryorhomesick.“Mental(心理的)healthcanbeimprovedsomuch.Itreallyhelpstogetawayfromyoursmartphonesandreconnectwithyourself,”Ruellesaid.49．WhendidthefourteenagegirlsgocampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness?________________________________________________50．Whatwasthepurposeoftheprize?________________________________________________51．Whatdidtheycomeupwithforthisactivity?________________________________________________52．WhatwasWander’sfavoritethingtododuringthecamping?________________________________________________53．Howcanthefourgirlsbenefitfromthisexperience?________________________________________________九、材料作文54．中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：Doyoulikecelebratingthesefestivalsinatraditionalwayoranewway?Shareanunforgettableexperienceofcelebratingatraditionalfestival.HowcanyouletmoreforeignersknowabouttraditionalChinesefestival?要求：1.词数不少于80词。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3DragonBoatFestival（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thisbagissonice,butit________toomuch.A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends【答案】B【详解】句意：这个包很好，但花费太多了。考查动词辨析。pays“付费”，通常是人作主语；costs“花费”，通常用物作主语；takes“花费”，常用it作形式主语，通常在句型ittakessbtimetodosth里；spends“花费”，常用人做主语。根据题干，后半句主语是it，代指前面的thisbag，符合cost的用法。故选B。2．WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforNewYorktomorrow?Theunderlinedpartinthesentencemeans_______.A．come B．goaway C．goto D．return【答案】C【详解】句意：你们明天飞往纽约的飞机什么时候起飞？句子中划线部分的意思是“去”。考查动词短语。come来；goaway走开；goto去；return返回。leavefor表示“去某地”，和goto意思一样。故选C。3．MissMaisalwayshastoothache.Sheshouldeat________spicyfood.A．less B．fewer C．more D．much【答案】A【详解】句意：马小姐总是牙疼。她应该少吃点辣的食物。考查比较级。less更少地；fewer较少的；more更多的；much很多地。根据“MissMaisalwayshastoothache.”可知，要少吃辣，food的不可数名词，所以要用less。故选A。4．Katiehatesricedumplings.She’drather________apieceofpizza.A．tohave B．has C．have D．having【答案】C【详解】句意：凯蒂讨厌粽子。她宁愿吃一块披萨。考查非谓语动词。wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”，为固定短语，空处用原形have，故选C。5．Whichoneofthefollowingisanindooractivity?A．Fishing. B．Cycling. C．Flyingkites. D．Collectingstamps.【答案】D【详解】句意：下列哪项是室内活动？考查常识。Fishing钓鱼；Cycling骑自行车；Flyingkites放风筝；Collectingstamps收集邮票。根据常识可知，钓鱼，骑自行车，放风筝都是户外运动，收集邮票是室内活动，故选D。6．WeusuallyhaveShanghaiPeachBlossomFestival（桃花节）________Marcheveryyear.A．on B．at C．in D．before【答案】C【详解】句意：我们通常在每年三月举行上海桃花节。考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；before在……之前。根据“March”可知月份前应用时间介词in。故选C。7．Ireallyenjoy________withmymotheratweekends.A．togoshopping B．goshopping C．goingshopping D．goingshop【答案】C【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢周末和妈妈一起去购物。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动名词作宾语，goshopping“去购物”，是固定搭配，故选C8．—WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache,DoctorLee?—Becauseyouwatch_______television.A．toolittle B．toomany C．toomuch D．toofew【答案】C【详解】句意：——为什么我总是头疼，李医生？——因为你看太多电视了。考查形容词短语。toolittle太少，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toofew太少，修饰可数名词。根据“WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache”可知头疼是因为看了太多的电视，且此处太多的“电视”应用toomuch修饰。故选C。9．_____willplaybasketballtogether.A．You,Tomandme B．I,Tomandyou C．I,youandTom D．You,TomandI【答案】D【详解】句意：你、汤姆和我将一起打篮球。考查代词的顺序。人称代词的单数顺序为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称，排除B和C选项。且作主语都用主格，D选项符合，故选D。10．QuYuanwasfamous_________hispoems.A．for B．at C．to D．on【答案】A【详解】句意：屈原以诗而闻名。与befamous连用的介词常有for/as/to。befamousfor因……而著名，后一般跟事物；befamousto为……所熟知，后一般跟人；befamousas作为……而出名，后跟表示身份的职业名词。由“hispoems诗”可知，屈原以诗而出名。故选A。二、短文选词填空dumplings,On,and,month,theyWealwaysenjoyallkindsoffestivalsverymuchbecausetheyalwaysbringushappiness.____11____NewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpainandsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve-onegrapeforgoodluckineach____12____ofthenewyear.Chinesepeopleeattraditionalfood,suchasjiaozi-akindof____13____.Somehavecoins(硬币)inside.Onthespecialday,everyonewantstogetthecoin.Becausetheythinkthecoincanbringgoodluck.Ofcourse,____14____don’teatthecoin.JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sDay____15____ontheirbirthdays.Theyaresurenoodlesbringthemgoodluckandalonglife.【答案】11．On

12．month

13．dumplings

14．they

15．and【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界各地的人们怎么过新年。11．句意：在新年，许多人吃特殊的食物，以求好运。根据“on+某一天”可知，此句缺少时间介词，且位于句首，首字母大写。结合备选词汇，On符合句意。故选On。12．句意：在新的一年里，每个月都有一颗葡萄代表好运。根据“each”可知，此空需要单数形式，结合语境和备选词汇，month符合句意。故填month。13．句意：中国人吃传统食物，比如饺子。根据常识，中国人在新年吃饺子，结合备选词汇，dumplings符合句意。故填dumplings。14．句意：当然，他们不吃硬币。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合生活常识和备选词汇，they符合句意。故填they。15．句意：日本人在新年和生日的时候吃面条。根据“onNewYear’sDay”和“ontheirbirthdays”可知，两者是并列状语，结合备选词汇，and符合句意。故填and。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Eddielikesthe_______ricedumplingswithoutmeat.(salt)17．Theyoungmandoesn’tworkhard,and________helosthisjob.(final)18．It’sabadhabittogotoschool_________(with)breakfast19．Hegavemesome_______yesterday.(advise)20．Yourteacherwilltellyouaboutit________.(late)21．Thefifthdayofthe________lunarmonthistheDragonBoatFestival.(five)【答案】16．salty

17．finally

18．without

19．advice

20．later

21．fifth【解析】16．句意：埃迪喜欢没有肉的咸粽子。根据空后的ricedumplings，可知空处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词；所提供单词salt盐是名词，其形容词形式是salty咸的。故填salty。17．句意：这个年轻人工作不努力，最后失业了。根据句意可知，空处应该用副词，放在句首修饰整个句子；根据所提供单词final最后的，是形容词，其副词形式是finally。故填finally。18．句意：不吃早饭去上学是个坏习惯。根据前半句中的“badhabit坏习惯”可知，后面表达的意思是不吃早餐；结合所提供单词是with，可知应该用其反义词without没有，表否定。故填without。19．句意：昨天他给了我一些建议。根据句意及空前的some可知，空处应该用名词形式；所提供单词advise是动词，其名词形式是advice，是不可数名词，所以用advice。故填advice。20．句意：你的老师之后会告诉你。根据句意结合所提供单词late可知，空处表达“随后，之后”；late作形容词用时表示迟到的，可用在系动词之后作表语；late做副词用时，表示晚的；later则可以作为late的比较级形式，或者做时间副词，表示“随后，之后”；根据句意可知，此处表达“随后，之后”，所以用later。故填later。21．句意：农历五月初五是端午节。根据句意可知，本题表达“农历五月初五”；根据所学可知，农历五月用序数词表示，结合所提供单词five是基数词可知，应该用其序数词fifth；thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五。故填fifth。四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（根据要求，改写句子）22．Peoplecangrowvegetablesontheirbalconiesnow.（改为否定句）People____________vegetablesontheirbalconiesnow.23．Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.（保持句意不变）Ourkiteis____________thantheirs.24．Whensteamcoolsdown,itturnsintowater.（对划线部分提问）____________whensteamcoolsdown?25．Thestudentsarenotallowedtotalkloudlyinthereadingroom.（保持句意不变）Thestudents____________loudlyinthereadingroom.26．classroom.,some,can,to,you,your,yourselves,change,make（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________?【答案】22．

can’t

grow

23．

more

colourful

24．

What

happens

25．

mustn’t

talk

26．Canyoumakesomechangestoyourclassroomyourselves?【解析】22．肯定句改为否定句，原句中有情态动词，就在情态动词后直接加not，其他照抄。23．原句意：他们的风筝没有我们的风筝色彩鲜艳。换句话说就是“我们的风筝比他们的风筝更鲜艳。”在这里用形容词的比较级。故答案是morecolourful。24．根据划线部分itturnsintowater可知问的是当蒸汽冷却了之后，会发生什么，这是个时间状语从句，缺少主句部分，结合句意，用Whathappens。What作主语，视作单数，动词用三单形式。25．原句意：学生们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。换句话说就是“学生们禁止在阅览室里大声说话。”mustn’t禁止，情态动词；talk讲话，故答案是mustn’ttalk。26．根据标点符号可知是一个一般疑问句。can情态动词，位于句首；主语是you；makesomechangestosth对…做改变，谓语；yourselves你们自己，故答案是Canyoumakesomechangestoyourclassroomyourselves。五、阅读单选Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis—somepeopletakea“staycation”instead.Astaycationiswhenyouspendyourholidayathome.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity.Othersmighttryruraltourisminthecountryside.Peoplelikemyselfprefertojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptinlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely—Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIvisitedsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfunfromtimetotime.Butit’salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It’salsocheaper,sinceIdon’thavetopaytotravel.Youcanchoosetodojustaboutanythingyouwant—or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.27．Whatisa“staycation”?A．Workingovertimeduringvacation. B．Stayingathomeforvacation.C．Goingbacktoyourhometownforvacation. D．Travelingsomewhereduringvacation.28．Whatdoes“ruraltourism”meaninParagraph2?A．农家乐 B．自驾游 C．跟团游 D．自由行29．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph3?A．Whereheusedtogoduringvacation. B．Howhefeltaboutstayingathomealone.C．Whyheprefersstaycationsovertraveling. D．Whathedidduringhisstaycation.30．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?A．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.31．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A．Peopleshouldspendsometimealoneduringweekends.B．DoingnothingathomeisOKforvacation.C．Peoplechoosetostayathomebecauseit’scheap.D．Travelingisnotalwaysfun.【答案】27．B

28．A

29．D

30．C

31．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了什么是“staycation”。27．细节理解题。根据“Astaycationiswhenyouspendyourholidayathome.”可知，宅度假是指你在家度假。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity.Othersmighttryruraltourisminthecountryside.”可知，有些人可能会在他们的城市里旅行。其他人可能会尝试乡村旅游，因此“ruraltourism”意为“农家乐”。故选A。29．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了作者在家度假时，做了些什么。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在家度假可以睡到很晚，也不孤独，由此可见，在家度假是一件很放松的事情。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Youcanchoosetodojustaboutanythingyouwant—or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.”可知，你可以选择做任何你想做的事，或者如果你想，什么都不做也没有错。故选B。六、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。SongkranFestival（泼水节）isthetraditionalThaiNewYear.Thaipeople___32___itinApril.ForThaipeople,itisanimportant___33___.Songkranisatimetovisitfamilies,cleanawaytheoldyearandbringinafreshone.ManyThaiscleanawaytheoldyear___34___washingtheirhomesandBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse.They___35___thewaterthatrunsovertheBuddhasandpouritontotheshoulders(肩膀)offamilymembersforgoodluck.InmanypartsofThailand,people___36___haveabigwaterfightinthestreetsduringSongkranFestival.Youcanthrow___37___onanyonepassingby,andtheycandothesametoyou!Everyonetakespartinthis___38___.Itisawaytoexpresswishesforgoodluck.Bothchildrenandadultshavegreatfuninthewaterfight.Peoplein___39___AsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaosalsocelebrateSongkranFestival,___40___thecelebrationinThailandisthemostexciting.Everyyear,alargenumberof___41___gotoThailandtowelcomethearrivalofSongkran.IfyouplantovisitThailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.32．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch33．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal34．A．by B．in C．on D．with35．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect36．A．never B．also C．already D．finally37．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water38．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting39．A．another B．other C．any D．all40．A．and B．or C．but D．so41．A．artists B．dentists C．tourists D．teachers【答案】32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．C

41．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰国的传统节日泼水节。每年的泼水节对泰国人来说非常的重要，他们通过打扫房子的方式辞旧迎新，在街上互相打水仗来表达对彼此美好的祝福。32．句意：泰国人在四月庆祝它。find找到，发现；report报道；celebrate庆祝，庆贺；watch看。由上文“SongkranFestival（泼水节）isthetraditionalThaiNewYear.”可知此处指泰国人在四月庆祝这个节日。故选C。33．句意：对泰国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。person人；holiday节日，假日；exam考试；meal饭，餐。由上文“SongkranFestival（泼水节）isthetraditionalThaiNewYear.”可知此处指泼水节是一个重要的节日。故选B。34．句意：许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。由“ManyThaiscleanawaytheoldyearwashingtheirhomesandBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse.”可知许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁，通过某种方式用介词by，故选A。35．句意：他们收集从佛像上流过的水，然后把水倒在家人的肩膀上，以求好运。drink喝；protect保护；touch触摸；collect收集。由“TheythewaterthatrunsovertheBuddhasandpouritontotheshoulders(肩膀)offamilymembersforgoodluck.”可知此处是指收集从佛像溢出的水。故选D。36．句意：在泰国的许多地方，人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。never从不；also也；同样；already已经；finally最后。由后文“Youcanthrowonanyonewalkingby,andtheycandothesametoyou！”可知此处是指在泰国的很多地方，人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。故选B。37．句意：你可以向任何路过的人泼水，他们也可以向你泼水！food食物；money金钱；rubbish垃圾，废弃物；water水。由上文“haveabigwaterfight”可知此处指你可以将水泼向任何一个路人。故选D。38．句意：每个人都参加这个活动。activity活动；lesson课程；sport运动；meeting会议。由上文“InmanypartsofThailand,peoplehaveabigwaterfightinthestreetsduringSongkranFestival.”可知在泼水节人们会到街上打水仗，此处指每个人都加入这项活动。故选A。39．句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。another另一个；other其他；any任何；all所有。由后文“AsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaos”可知是其他的亚洲国家。故选B。40．句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果。由后文“thecelebrationinThailandisthemostexciting.”可知两句之间为转折关系。故选C。41．句意：每年都有大量游客前往泰国迎接泼水节的到来。artists艺术家；dentists牙医；tourists旅行者，观光客；teachers教师。由后文“IfyouplantovisitThailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.”可知此处指每年都有大量的游客去泰国。故选C。七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。WehadaP.E.classthismorning.Itwasveryinteresting.First,wedidsomew____42____upexercise.T____43____,ourP.E.teachertaughtush____44____toplaytennis.Welistenedandwatchedcarefully.Afterawhile,wetriedtoplayinpairs.Theboyslearnedq___45___

.Soon,theycouldplayquitewell.D____46____thebreak,allthestudentssaidtheylikedthesport.OurP.E.teacherwasverygladtoh____47____that.Hetoldustospendmoretimeo____48____sports.【答案】42．(w)arm

43．(T)hen

44．(h)ow

45．(q)uickly

46．(D)uring

47．(h)ear

48．(o)n【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体育课的具体情况。42．句意：首先，我们做一些热身运动。根据“WehadaP.E.classthismorning.”可知，要上体育课，应该先做热身运动，warmup“热身”。故填(w)arm。43．句意：然后，我们体育老师教我们怎样打网球。根据前面的“First,wedidsome…”，可知作者按顺序介绍，then“然后”符合语境。故填(T)hen。44．句意：然后，我们体育老师教我们怎样打网球。根据“taughtush…toplaytennis”可知，是教我们怎样打完球，how“怎样”符合语境。故填(h)ow。45．句意：男孩子们学得快。learned“学习”，动词，需要副词修饰，表示学得快，用quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。46．句意：在休息期间，所有学生都说他们喜欢运动。break“休息”，during“在……期间”，duringthebreak“在休息期间”。故填(D)uring。47．句意：我们的体育老师很开心听到那样说。根据前面“allthestudentssaidtheylikedthesport.”可知所有学生都说喜欢运动，因此老师是听到后感到开心。hear“听到”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(h)ear。48．句意：他告诉我们要花费更多的时间在运动上。spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花时间”。故填(o)n。八、阅读回答问题Imaginegettingthechancetogocampingforfivedays.Itwouldbeanadventureinthewild.Youcouldrowonalakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneathome.Wouldyouwanttotrythis?InJune,fourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreawilderness(边界水域泛舟区).Theyhadagreattime—evenwithouttheirsmartphones.JuliaRuelle,16,putthegrouptogether.Earlierthisyear,shewonanessaycontestsponsored(赞助)byacompany.Theawardwasafive-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.Thisawardwassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdependentontechnology.Ruellehadbeentotheareabefore,butshehadalwaysgonewithherparents.Sharingtheexperiencewithfriendswouldbeverydifferent.Sheinvitedthreefriends:AnnaWander,MadelineWilson,andJuliannaTorelli.Theycameupwithadailyplan.“Wewouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Weweredonepaddling(划桨)bynoon.Weatelunchatthecampsite.Thenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,writing,makingfriendshipbracelets(手链),talkingandnapping,”Ruellesaid.“I’malotlessworriedaboutthings,”Wandersaidwhenaskedhowshefeltwithouthercellphone.Herfavoritethingtodowaslyinginherhammockandlookingatthelake.Torellienjoyedcooking.Shemadeblueberrypancakesandsandwiches.Noonefelthungryorhomesick.“Mental(心理的)healthcanbeimprovedsomuch.Itreallyhelpstogetawayfromyoursmartphonesandreconnectwithyourself,”Ruellesaid.49．WhendidthefourteenagegirlsgocampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness?________________________________________________50．Whatwasthepurposeoftheprize?________________________________________________51．Whatdidtheycomeupwithforthisactivity?________________________________________________52．WhatwasWander’sfavoritethingtododuringthecamping?________________________________________________53．Howcanthefourgirlsbenefitfromthisexperience?________________________________________________【答案】49．InJune.

50．Encouragekidstobelessdependentontechnology.

51．Theywouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Theyweredonepaddling,reading,makingfriendshipbraceletstalkingandnapping.

52．Herfavoritethingtodowaslieinherhammockandlookatthelake.

53．Usingsmartphoneslesscanimproveourmentalhealth.【分析】本文讲述了今年六月，四名来自美国尼苏达州的十几岁女孩在野外露营的故事。故事告诉我们：少用智能手机可以改善我们的心理健康。49．根据“InJune,fourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreawilderness.”可知，6月，来自美国明尼苏达州的四个十几岁的女孩在边界水域独木舟区荒野露营。故填InJune.50．根据“Thisawardwassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdep