热点07任务型阅读之信息还原-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(江苏专用)(原卷版+解析)2

热点07信息还原型阅读理解（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）这几年江苏信息还原型阅读命题特点：语篇长，且内容不完整，选项少，且有一个或两个多余，需要我们精准的在掌握文章内容，文章结构，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，还原选项，使语篇内容完整（所填选项必须在文段内容上最贴合语意及语境）。中考英语阅读还原题型选项大致可分为：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。

1.通读全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。2.读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。3.找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络，看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择。4.标记关键词，再次定位选项，将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境。5.通读检查，避免误选。再次通读全文，排除干扰项，最终确定答案。人间烟火味、医疗科技、手工制作、自然科学等阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项或两项是多余的。一、2022年盐城市中考英语信息还原型阅读Natureisfullofgreatideas.______1______.Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats._____2______Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds，buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.______3______.AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.______4______.Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!______5______.Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.二、2022年南通市一模英语信息还原型阅读MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？_____1_____.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyear，paving（铺平）thewayfor22yearsoffutureresearch."Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet，"formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS._____2_____.Overthepast22years，theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab，hosting241peoplefrom19countries，accordingtoNASA．Theywentonspacewalks，didresearchonhowspaceaffectsthehumanbody，andevengrewplantsinspace._____3_____.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（净化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes.However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.______4____.Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth.ItisbelievedthatEarth'satmosphere（大气）willburnupmostofthestation.Otherdebris（残骸）willfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.____5______.A．Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.B．Also，Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof2022.C．TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.D．Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.E．TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.F．Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.三、2022年常州市中考英语信息还原型阅读Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.______1____.Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.______2____.Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延迟）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（仓促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.______3____.Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool._____4_____.Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（观点）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.四、2022年苏州市中考英语信息还原型阅读Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?_____1_____.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands._____2_____.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants._____3_____.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds._____4_____.Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground._____5_____.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.五、2022年宿迁市中考英语信息还原型阅读WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething._____1_____.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.______2____.Next，washthefruit.______3____.Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces._____4_____.Finally，mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike._____5_____.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyourmoney.G.DIYstandsfor"do﹣it﹣yourself".六、2022年连云港市中考英语信息还原型阅读Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove._____1_____.Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3._____2_____.Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？______3____.Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby，everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift，nomatterwhatitis.____4______.DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout._____5_____.Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory？D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also，youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.七、2022年中考英语模拟试卷信息还原型阅读Foodieornot，itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙县小吃）.Thechain，originating（来源于）inShaxiancounty，Fujianprovince，hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingtolocalofficials，thereareover80，000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.（1）C.Thechainhaseateries（餐馆）in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.In2018，aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity，onlytoclosethreehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout."ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.（2）G，"MsZheng，WhowasborninFuzhoucity，thecapitalofFujianprovince，toldChinaDaily.Thoughithaskeptthe"tasteofhome".（3）A.Forexample，theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder，whichisverypopularthere，ratherthanspinsch（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.WuShaohua，owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinPortugal，especiallyprepares"friedmeat"and"friedspringrolls"forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.（4）D.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesinNewYork，ShaoBinfang，a34﹣year﹣oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou，designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.（5）F，itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety，"ShaotoldPeople'sDaily．A.TheShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（适合）todifferentlocalneedsB.MostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesniceC.ButitisalsoaglobalhitD.AcleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingbackE.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehomeF.WhenthecustomercanseethecookingprocessG.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember热点07信息还原型阅读理解（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）这几年江苏信息还原型阅读命题特点：语篇长，且内容不完整，选项少，且有一个或两个多余，需要我们精准的在掌握文章内容，文章结构，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，还原选项，使语篇内容完整（所填选项必须在文段内容上最贴合语意及语境）。中考英语阅读还原题型选项大致可分为：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。

1.通读全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。2.读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。3.找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络，看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择。4.标记关键词，再次定位选项，将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境。5.通读检查，避免误选。再次通读全文，排除干扰项，最终确定答案。人间烟火味、医疗科技、手工制作、自然科学等阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项或两项是多余的。一、2022年盐城市中考英语信息还原型阅读Natureisfullofgreatideas.______1______.Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats._____2______Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds，buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.______3______.AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.______4______.Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!______5______.Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】1.F 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A【分析】本文介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。【解析】细节推理题。1.根据Natureisfullofgreatideas.（大自然充满了伟大的想法。）可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故"一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。"符合语境。故选F。2.根据Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.（这些信号几乎与蝙蝠飞行时使用的信号相同。）可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故"手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。"符合语境。故选D。3.根据Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.（回声告诉蝙蝠像树这样的东西有多远。）可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故"它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。"符合语境。故选C。4.根据Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.（发明新手杖的科学家观察蝙蝠如何飞行。）以及Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally，hetestedthecane.Itworked!（他添加了一些发送和接收声波的东西。最后，他测试了手杖。成功了！）可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故"然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。"符合语境。故选B。5.根据Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback，thecane'shandlevibrates（振动）.（手杖会发出信号。当回声被发送回来时，手杖的手柄就会振动。）可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故"手杖是如何工作的"符合语境。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。二、2022年南通市一模英语信息还原型阅读MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？_____1_____.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyear，paving（铺平）thewayfor22yearsoffutureresearch."Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet，"formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS._____2_____.Overthepast22years，theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab，hosting241peoplefrom19countries，accordingtoNASA．Theywentonspacewalks，didresearchonhowspaceaffectsthehumanbody，andevengrewplantsinspace._____3_____.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（净化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes.However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.______4____.Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth.ItisbelievedthatEarth'satmosphere（大气）willburnupmostofthestation.Otherdebris（残骸）willfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.____5______.A．Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.B．Also，Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof2022.C．TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.D．Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.E．TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.F．Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.【答案】1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。【解答】细节理解题。1.根据"MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace？"（大多数人在地球上都有一个可以称之为家的地方。在外太空呢？）可知此处谈及外太空的"家"，选项C"国际空间站（ISS）在2000年成为我们在太空中的第一个'家'"符合语境，故选C。2.根据"Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet"（你只会有这样的印象，我们都不是一个国家的公民，而是这个星球的公民。）可知，我们都不是某个国家的公民，而是这个星球的公民。选项D"他觉得他们都是人类的一部分"符合语境，故选D。3.根据"Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（净化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes."（例如，该站的净水技术已被用于贫困地区，以提供清洁的饮用水。该站还帮助我们预警自然灾害，如地震。）可知，此处介绍空间站的发展带来的好处，选项F"空间站的发展也给地球上的人们带来了好处"符合语境，故选F。4.根据"However，afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7，000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes....Afterthat，scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth."（然而，在太空中呆了7000多天之后，空间站开始变老了。它已经泄漏了几次空气...之后，科学家将把它带回地球。）可知，此处介绍空间站也有问题，而且将会被带回地球。选项A"科学家们认为空间站可以一直工作到2024年"符合语境，故选A。5.根据"Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS."（未来，太空将成为更多像国际空间站这样的空间站。）可知，未来，太空将有更多像国际空间站这样的空间站。选项B"此外，中国将在2022年底建立并运行自己的空间站"符合语境，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、2022年常州市中考英语信息还原型阅读Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing._____1_____.Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice._____2_____.Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延迟）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（仓促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.______3____.Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool._____4_____.Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（观点）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B 【分析】短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。【解析】细节推理题。根据后句Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.（此外，一些选择通常有时间限制。因此，为了让我们的大脑不会太累，我们不必考虑每一个选择的成本。）可知想一想事情却没能及时做出决定是很累人的。故选E。根据后句Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.（或者更好的是，创建一个记分卡，在上面你给你认为更重要的分数。）可知说的是记下优缺点，结合选项，应说要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。故选F。根据后句Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool.（你可能需要几天的时间才能做出重大选择，比如选择理想的高中。）可知说的是想了很长时间，结合选项，应说至少一个晚上后再决定。故选A。根据后句Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.（为什么？因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事。）可知说的是让别人帮助下决定，结合选项，应说你不必独自做决定。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。四、2022年苏州市中考英语信息还原型阅读Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?_____1_____.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands._____2_____.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants._____3_____.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds._____4_____.Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground._____5_____.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.B【分析】本文讲述了每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，这是许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。它们不知道玻璃是什么，它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息，它们直接飞入玻璃。【解答】细节推理题。根据上文Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说答案是玻璃。故选A。根据上文Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。故选C。根据上文Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。故选D。根据上文Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，应说这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。故选G。5.根据下文Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说人们正在努力解决这个问题。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。五、2022年宿迁市中考英语信息还原型阅读WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething._____1_____.Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.______2____.Next，washthefruit.______3____.Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces._____4_____.Finally，mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike._____5_____.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyourmoney.G.DIYstandsfor"do﹣it﹣yourself".【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E【分析】本文讲述了DIY水果沙拉的方法。【解答】细节推理题。1.根据上文WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.（当你做DIY时，你自己做、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人。首先，当你做一些东西的时候，这是一个享受自己的美好时光。）可知说的是DIY的好处，结合选项，应说另一方面，DIY可以帮你省钱。故选F。2.根据上文First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.（首先，选择你最喜欢的水果。用时令水果水果。）可知说的是用时令水果，结合选项，应说确保它是新鲜的。故选A。3.根据下文Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.（例如，把红苹果、绿梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以让你的沙拉看起来五颜六色。）可知说的是水果的颜色，结合选项，应说你最好用不同颜色的水果。故选C。4.根据上文Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.（然后，把一些较大的水果切成小块。）可知说的是切水果，结合选项，应说使用刀时请小心。故选B。5.根据下文Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.（在你吃之前，先把它准备好，因为当你把一些水果放在空气中一段时间后，它们会很快变成棕色。）可知说的是在你吃之前，先把沙拉准备好，结合选项，应说尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。六、2022年连云港市中考英语信息还原型阅读Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove._____1_____.Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3._____2_____.Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？______3____.Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby，everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift，nomatterwhatitis.____4______.DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout._____5_____.Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory？D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also，youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】1.E 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.B【分析】短文讲了手工制作的礼物是表达你爱的最好方式。在做礼物的那天，你可以和你关心的人分享你的爱。【解答】细节推理题。根据上文Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.（礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式。）以及下文Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.（礼物可以是任何东西，你最喜欢的CD，一本书，衣服，美味的食物等等。）可知说的是礼物可以是些什么。结合选项，应说得到一份礼物，想想里面有什么，这很有趣，故选E。根据MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.（12月3日是制作礼物的日子。）以及下文Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？（如果你不知道买什么，为什么不在这一天制作个礼物呢？）可知说的是制作个礼物，结合选项，应说它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物，故选G。根据下文Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orabab