Unit8语法思维导图及专练(原卷版+解析)-度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】since和for的区别：由since和for引导的时间状语都表示持续性的一段时间。since后可接过去的一个时间点，也可以接“一段时间+ago”，还可以接从句；而for后只接时间段。Myfatherhasbeenanengineersince2005.我的父亲从2005年以来就一直是工程师。Shehasbeenadoctorsincetwoyearsago.她从两年前开始就是一名医生了。IhaveworkedheresinceImovedhere.自从搬到这儿以来，我就一直在这儿工作。Hehasbeenapolicemanforaboutfiveyears.他当警察大约有五年了【奇思巧计】现在完成时，have/has加ed现在完成时，have/has加ed过去某时已发生，后果影响记心中变疑问，have/has要提前变否定，not跟在have/has的后面常与for时间段，since时间点来相连【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?—BecauseI________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．willsee2．—________haveyoustayedinChina?—Abouttwoyears.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong3．—ThepostersaysIronMan3willbeonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.—ButI________it.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee4．—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing5．—Haveyouhadlunch_______?—Yes,Ihave_______hadit.A．yet;yet B．already;already C．yet;already D．already;yet6．I________totheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．hadgone7．—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A．haven’tplayed B．didn’tplay C．won'tplay D．hadn’tplayed8．I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A．receive B．willreceive C．wasreceiving D．havereceived9．—Haveyoueverhelpedseveraloldpeople?—No,I__________.A．don’t B．can’t C．didn’t D．haven’t10．-ThedramaseriesTheThunder(破冰行动)hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whatapity!I____________anyofthemyet,A．doesn'twatch B．didn'twatch C．won'twatch D．haven'twatched11．—Huai’anisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegone B．went;havebeenC．havegone;went D．havebeen;went12．—CanIspeaktoTom?

—Sorry,he________tothesupermarket.A．walks B．willwalk C．wasworking D．haswalked13．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad14．—Howlongisitsincehe______thisschool?—He______forthreeyears.A．hasleft;hasleft B．left;hasbeenaway C．leaves;hasleft D．left;hasleft15．Tom_____Paris.He_______thecitythreetimes.ThistimeheParisforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgoneto D．hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento二、根据首字母填空16．Haveyoue________readthewriter’sfamousworks?17．Theyhavelivedheres________theirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.18．MissSmithhast________Englishfor3yearsinthatschool.19．Haveyour__________thenovelOliverTwistyet?20．Hehasw________anovelrecently.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．________Jack________(read)RobinsonCrusoebefore?22．HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever________.（see）23．Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.24．Thewriterissopopularthathe________(sell)morethan200,000bookssofar.25．UncleChen________（repair）morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.26．Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand________(keep)itfor5days.27．It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot________（marry).28．Recently,we________(learn)aboutthepopulationoftheworld.29．Thereisnoneedtowatchthisfilmbecausewe________(watch)it.30．Twoyearsagoshe_________(come)toChina.Sincethenshe________(travel)alloverthecountry.四、句型转换31．Hehasalreadyfinishedthework.（改为否定句）He________finishedthework________.32．ShehasalreadycomebackfromHongKong.（改为一般疑问句）________shecomebackfromHongKong________?33．Ihavewaitedforthebusfortwentyminutes.（对划线部分提问）________________haveyouwaitedforthebus?34．Peterhasrepairedhisbike.（对画线部分提问）________haspeter________?35．HasTinaarrivedinLondonyet?（作否定回答）________,________________.36．Theyhavebeenawayfromthetownsincetenyearsago.Theyhavebeenawayfromthetown_____________________________.37．ShebegantoteachChineseinourschoolin2000.（改为同义句）She________________Chineseinourschoolsince2000.【真题链接】1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Asweallknow,onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincethebeginningoflastyear.A．arebecoming B．hasbecome C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome2．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）TheGreens________inGuilinforsixyears.A．havelived B．lived C．live3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive4．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone5．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned6．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A．willtakeplace B．weretakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace7．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate8．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—Whyareyoustillhere?It’salmosteighto’clock.—BecauseI________mywork.Don’tworry.It’salmostdone.A．wasn’tfinishing B．didn’tfinish C．haven’tfinished D．won’tfinish9．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．ambuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought10．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange11．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．amreading D．willread13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A．writes B．wroteC．haswritten D．iswriting14．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose16．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．hascooked17．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．attended18．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Sofar,redtourism(旅游业)________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A．developed B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped19．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．didn’tsee20．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．willsee21．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided22．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．amhaving23．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．ammaking C．wasmaking D．havemade24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake25．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto26．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway27．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A．haven’tseen B．didn’tsee C．don’tsee28．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learnt C．amlearning D．havelearnt29．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Sofar,high-speedtrains________mostofthebigcitiesinChina.A．haveconnected B．connected C．willconnect D．connect30．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A．helped B．ishelping C．hashelped D．willhelp31．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）Whatgreatprogressourcountry________since1949!A．makes B．made C．ismade D．hasmade32．（2021·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_________fivebooksalready.A．amreading B．haveread C．willread D．read33．（2021·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．willdrink D．drink34．（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—________yourhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitintenminutes.A．Didyoufinish B．Haveyoufinished C．Willyoufinish D．Doyoufinish35．（2021·北京·统考中考真题）Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.

He’smuchbetteratitnow.A．learns B．waslearning C．haslearned D．willlearnUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】since和for的区别：由since和for引导的时间状语都表示持续性的一段时间。since后可接过去的一个时间点，也可以接“一段时间+ago”，还可以接从句；而for后只接时间段。Myfatherhasbeenanengineersince2005.我的父亲从2005年以来就一直是工程师。Shehasbeenadoctorsincetwoyearsago.她从两年前开始就是一名医生了。IhaveworkedheresinceImovedhere.自从搬到这儿以来，我就一直在这儿工作。Hehasbeenapolicemanforaboutfiveyears.他当警察大约有五年了【奇思巧计】现在完成时，have/has加ed现在完成时，have/has加ed过去某时已发生，后果影响记心中变疑问，have/has要提前变否定，not跟在have/has的后面常与for时间段，since时间点来相连【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?—BecauseI________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．willsee【答案】B【详解】句意：吉娜，你为什么不和我一起去看电影？——因为我已经看过两次了。考查现在完成时态。回答语表示的含义是我已经看过两遍了，对电影很了解了。过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或后果用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，故选B。2．—________haveyoustayedinChina?—Abouttwoyears.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong【答案】D【详解】句意：——你在中国待了多长时间？——大约两年。考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久。根据“Abouttwoyears.”可知问在中国待了多久，用Howlong提问。故选D。3．—ThepostersaysIronMan3willbeonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.—ButI________it.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee【答案】C【详解】句意：——海报上说《钢铁侠3》将于今晚上映。我们去看看吧。——但我看过了。考查时态。But后句意出现转折，根据“ThepostersaysIronMan3willbeonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.”可推出是以前看过了，对现在造成的影响是要拒绝对方的邀请，用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选C。4．—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。5．—Haveyouhadlunch_______?—Yes,Ihave_______hadit.A．yet;yet B．already;already C．yet;already D．already;yet【答案】C【详解】句意：——你吃过午饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃过了。考查副词。yet然而，用于否定句或一般疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，因此用副词yet，第二空是肯定句，因此用副词already，故选C。6．I________totheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．hadgone【答案】B【详解】句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。考查动词时态。根据“I...totheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.”可知，我已经去过西湖四次了，但今年夏天我还要去，but连接的两句为转折关系，时态为现在完成时，此处表示“去过”用havebeento表达。故选B。7．—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A．haven’tplayed B．didn’tplay C．won'tplay D．hadn’tplayed【答案】A【详解】句意：--你仍然打篮球吗？--哦，不，过去两年里我已经不打篮球了。选项A是现在完成时，选项B是一般过去时，选项C是一般将来时，选项D是过去完成时。forthepast2years这个时间状语是用在现在完成时的句子中，不用在其它时态中，表示“过去的两年里，我已经不打篮球了”，故选A。8．I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A．receive B．willreceive C．wasreceiving D．havereceived【答案】D【详解】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。9．—Haveyoueverhelpedseveraloldpeople?—No,I__________.A．don’t B．can’t C．didn’t D．haven’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——你曾经帮助过几个老人吗？——不，我没有。考查一般疑问句回答。问句是现在完成时，回答用助动词have，故选D。10．-ThedramaseriesTheThunder(破冰行动)hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whatapity!I____________anyofthemyet,A．doesn'twatch B．didn'twatch C．won'twatch D．haven'twatched【答案】D【详解】句意：-《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。-哦，真遗憾，我还没有看呢。doesn'twatch没看，一般现在时；didn'twatch一般过去时；won'twatch一般将来时；haven'twatched现在完成时。根据对话的意思和句中的yet可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。11．—Huai’anisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegone B．went;havebeenC．havegone;went D．havebeen;went【答案】B【详解】句意：——淮安很漂亮。去年我去了那里。——是的，我去过两次。考查动词时态。went去，go的过去式；havegoneto去了(去了未回)；havebeento去过(去了回来了)。根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式went；由“twice”可知，此处指去过淮安两次，there是地点副词，省略介词to，应使用havebeen。故选B。12．—CanIspeaktoTom?

—Sorry,he________tothesupermarket.A．walks B．willwalk C．wasworking D．haswalked【答案】D【详解】句意：——我可以和汤姆说话吗？——对不起，他已经步行去了超市。考查时态。根据“He...tothesupermarket”可知此处表示他去了超市，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。13．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad【答案】D【详解】句意：上周我买了一辆新自行车。我已经买了八天了。考查动词时态。第一空根据“Lastweek”可知应用一般过去时，排除A选项；第二空和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，buy“买”，是短暂性动词，和时间段连用，应用延续性动词have，故选D。14．—Howlongisitsincehe______thisschool?—He______forthreeyears.A．hasleft;hasleft B．left;hasbeenaway C．leaves;hasleft D．left;hasleft【答案】B【详解】句意：——自从你毕业有多久了？——他已经毕业三年了。考查现在完成时用法。第一空根据句意可知，since自从，后面接句子用过去时，应填left；第二空forthreeyears为延续性时间，动词为延续性动词，应填hasbeenaway。故选B。15．Tom_____Paris.He_______thecitythreetimes.ThistimeheParisforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgoneto D．hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆已经去了巴黎。他已经去过这城市三次了。这次他已经待在巴黎三天了。考查谓语动词辨析。hasbeento去过；hasgoneto去了；hasbeenin已经在，后常接时间段。第一个空表示人去了没回，应用hasgoneto；第二个空表示去过的次数，应用hasbeento；第三个空后有时间段，应用hasbeenin。故选B。二、根据首字母填空16．Haveyoue________readthewriter’sfamousworks?【答案】(e)ver【详解】句意：你读过这个作家的名著吗？句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，表示动作的影响，结合首字母，应用ever表示“曾经”。故填(e)ver。17．Theyhavelivedheres________theirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.【答案】(s)ince【详解】句意：自从他们的父亲开始在这个城市工作以来，他们就一直住在这里。根据“Theyhavelivedheres...heirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.”可知，本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。18．MissSmithhast________Englishfor3yearsinthatschool.【答案】(t)aught【详解】句意：史密斯小姐已经在那所学校教了三年英语。根据“English”和“inthatschool”可知，此处考查动词teach“教，讲授”。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词taught，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(t)aught。19．Haveyour__________thenovelOliverTwistyet?【答案】(r)ead【详解】句意：你看过小说《雾都孤儿》了吗？根据语境是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是Have+主语+动词过去分词+其它？根据“thenovelOliverTwist”可知，此处是读过这本小说吗，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read。故填(r)ead。20．Hehasw________anovelrecently.【答案】written【详解】句意：他最近写了一本小说。根据“has”和“recently”提示，句子应用现在完成时，即“has+过去分词”结构，“anovel”提示此处为“写小说”，动词write的过去分词为written。故填written。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．________Jack________(read)RobinsonCrusoebefore?【答案】Hasread【详解】句意：杰克以前读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？根据句中的“before”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，而句子主语是第三人称“Jack”，所以助动词用has，疑问句位于句首首字母要大写，故填Has，read。22．HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever________.（see）【答案】seen【详解】句意：他有我曾见过的最美丽的蓝色的眼睛。根据“haveever”可知此处是现在完成时，此处用see的过去分词seen。故答案为seen。23．Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.【答案】hasread【详解】句意：这本小说很有趣。我哥哥已经读了三遍。根据three times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/hasdone；句子主语为Mybrother，助动词应用has，read的过去分词为read，故填hasread。24．Thewriterissopopularthathe________(sell)morethan200,000bookssofar.【答案】hassold【详解】句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止他已经卖出了20多万本书。根据“sofar”可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/hasdone），主语是he，助动词用has，故填hassold。25．UncleChen________（repair）morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.【答案】hasrepaired【详解】句意：陈叔叔自从上周五修了超过五辆自行车。“repair”是动词，表示“修理”。根据“sincelastFriday”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是“UncleChen”是第三人称单数，动词用“hasrepaired”。故填hasrepaired。26．Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand________(keep)itfor5days.【答案】haskept【详解】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，已经借了五天了。根据句中的“for5days.”可判断，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Sandy是第三人称单数，助动词使用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故填haskept。27．It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot________（marry).【答案】married【详解】句意：自从我哥哥结婚已经有三年多了。根据语境可知，此处考查“结婚”表达，get系动词后接形容词作表语，marry的形容词为married。故填married。28．Recently,we________(learn)aboutthepopulationoftheworld.【答案】havelearned/havelearnt【详解】句意：最近，我们了解了世界人口。根据“Recently”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填havelearned/learnt。29．Thereisnoneedtowatchthisfilmbecausewe________(watch)it.【答案】havewatched【详解】句意：不需要看这部电影了，因为我们已经看过了。根据句意可知此题应用现在完成时态“have/hasdone”，主语是we，所以用havewatched。故填havewatched。30．Twoyearsagoshe_________(come)toChina.Sincethenshe________(travel)alloverthecountry.【答案】camehastravelled/hastraveled【详解】句意：两年前她来到中国。从那以后，她走遍了全国各地。根据“Twoyearsago”可知第一个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式came；根据“Sincethen...”可知第二个句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是she，助动词用has，travel的过去分词是travelled或traveled。故填came；hastravelled/traveled。四、句型转换31．Hehasalreadyfinishedthework.（改为否定句）He________finishedthework________.【答案】hasn’tyet【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“Hehasalready…”可知，原句为现在完成时态的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn’t；副词already变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。32．ShehasalreadycomebackfromHongKong.（改为一般疑问句）________shecomebackfromHongKong________?【答案】Hasyet【详解】句意：她已经从香港回来了。原句是现在完成时的结构，疑问句直接把has提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，原句中already改为yet，故填Has；yet。33．Ihavewaitedforthebusfortwentyminutes.（对划线部分提问）________________haveyouwaitedforthebus?【答案】Howlong【详解】句意：我等公共汽车等了二十分钟了。根据划线部分“fortwentyminutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词howlong“多长时间”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；long。34．Peterhasrepairedhisbike.（对画线部分提问）________haspeter________?【答案】Whatdone【详解】句意：Peter已经修理了他的自行车。根据“Peterhasrepairedhisbike.”可知，句子是现在完成时，划线部分repairedhisbike“修理自行车”是主语Peter所做的事情，疑问句由what来提问，可用whathave/hassb.done?“某人做了什么？”，所以第二空是done。故填What；done。35．HasTinaarrivedinLondonyet?（作否定回答）________,________________.【答案】Noshehasn’t【详解】句意：蒂娜到了伦敦了吗？否定回答的结构是“No,主语+助动词”，原句是现在完成时，主语是Tina，否定回答的主语应用she代替，has与not缩写成hasn’t，故填No；she；hasn’t。36．Theyhavebeenawayfromthetownsincetenyearsago.Theyhavebeenawayfromthetown_____________________________.【答案】fortenyears【详解】句意：自从十年前，他们就离开了这座小镇。sincetenyearsago意为“自从十年前”，其同义表达为fortenyears。故填for；ten；years。37．ShebegantoteachChineseinourschoolin2000.（改为同义句）She________________Chineseinourschoolsince2000.【答案】hastaught【详解】句意：她从2000年开始在我们学校教中文。since+过去的时间点要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，teach是延续性动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；taught。【真题链接】1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Asweallknow,onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincethebeginningoflastyear.A．arebecoming B．hasbecome C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome【答案】B【详解】句意：我们都知道，自去年年初以来，在线学习已经受到学生的欢迎。考查现在完成时。根据“sincethebeginningoflastyear”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。2．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）TheGreens________inGuilinforsixyears.A．havelived B．lived C．live【答案】A【详解】句意：格林一家在桂林住了六年了。考查现在完成时。根据“forsixyears”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选A。3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆，你自2019年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？考查动词时态。根据since2019可知，此处是现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。4．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone【答案】D【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。考查动词时态。根据“sinceJune”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。5．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【详解】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选D。6．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A．willtakeplace B．weretakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace【答案】C【详解】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。7．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。8．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—Whyareyoustillhere?It’salmosteighto’clock.—BecauseI________mywork.Don’tworry.It’salmostdone.A．wasn’tfinishing B．didn’tfinish C．haven’tfinished D．won’tfinish【答案】C【详解】句意：——你怎么还在这里？快八点了。——因为我还没有完成我的工作。别担心。差不多完成了。考查现在完成时。根据“Whyareyoustillhere?”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。9．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．ambuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought【答案】D【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票出售了。——别担心。我已经买票了。考查时态。根据“Don’tworry.”可知别担心，因为已经买票了，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。10．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange【答案】C【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。考查时态。根据“since2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。11．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying【答案】C【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。考查动词时态。根据“sinceshecametoDalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．amreading D．willread【答案】B【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据sofar可知，此句应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A．writes B．wroteC．haswritten D．iswriting【答案】C【详解】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“inthepasttenyears”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/hasdone。故选C。14．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”，故选D。15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose【答案】A【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时havedone的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。16．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．hascooked【答案】D【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。考查时态。根据“sinceshewas12yearsold.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。17．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．attended【答案】C【详解】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。18．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Sofar,redtourism(旅游业)________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A．developed B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped【答案】C【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。考查时态。根据“Sofar”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。19．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．didn’tsee【答案】B【详解】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据“sincewemetinthelastsummercamp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。20．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．willsee【答案】B【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选B。21．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided【答案】C【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/hasdone的结构连用，故选C。22．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．amhaving【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIwassix”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。23．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．ammaking C．wasmaking D．havemade【答案】D【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake【答案】C【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inthelastthreeyears”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选C。25．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedt