Unit5第1课时(原卷版+解析)(备作业)-【上好课】六年级英语下册同步备课系列(牛津上海版)

Unit5WhatwillIbelike第1课时（原卷版）一、单项选择1．—Look!________Englishdictionaryisonthedesk.—Oh,________dictionaryisJack’s.A．An,a B．A,a C．An,the D．A,the2．—Thewaterfromthefactoryisdirty.—Yes.Wemustnotletit________theriver.A．pollute B．topollute C．polluting D．polluted3．Inspace,we’llhavetotieourselvestoourbeds________wewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!A．because B．sothat C．if D．but4．—Whatistheweatherlike?—Itisraining________.A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．strongly5．They________totheClubsFairtwoyearsago.A．go B．willgo C．went D．goes6．________ofmygrandparentslikecollectingtoys.A．Each B．All C．Both D．None7．Ialwayshave________goodtimeatschool.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．—Hurryup!We________foryouatthegateoftheparknow.—I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon.A．wait B．waits C．iswaiting D．arewaiting9．—________canIopenanewdocument?—Usethemouseandclickit.A．Why B．How C．When D．What10．Look!Somecoffee________onthetable,andsomeapples________inthebox.A．is;are B．are;is C．are;are D．is;is二、阅读单选ManystudentsinGhana(加纳)knowateacherbecauseofaphoto.Inthephoto,theteacherhelpsstudentslearnhowtouseMicrosoftWordonablackboard.RichardAppiahAkotoisacomputerteacherinamiddleschool.Becausethereareno※atschool,hedrawscomputerscreenshots(屏幕截屏)ontheblackboard.Ittakes30minutes(分钟).Andeveryonelikeshisdrawing.Afterclass,studentsalwayscleantheblackboardforthenextclass,soAkotomustdrawnewscreenshotseveryday.InAkoto’sclass,healsoteacheshisstudentstosende-mails(发邮件).He’sveryhappywhenhisstudentsgetan“A”inthetest.Hehopeshisschoolcanhaveacomputeroneday.Inthefreetime,Akotosometimesgoesswimmingandplaysbasketballwithhisstudents.Sometimeshewalksneartheriverwithhisfriends.11．Fromthestory,weknowAkoto________.A．isfromChina B．isacomputerteacher C．wantstobebusy D．doesn’tlikesports12．Whichwordisrightin※(哪个单词适合放在空白处)?A．Radios B．telephones C．computers D．classroom13．Akotoisgoodatdrawing________.A．picturesonthecomputer B．computerscreenshotsontheblackboardC．computerscreenshotsonthewall D．picturesforhisstudentsafterclass14．Thelastparagraph(最后一段)maybeaboutAkoto’s________.A．schoollife B．favoritecomputergamesC．favoritesports D．activitiesinhisfreetime15．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthestory?A．Awelcomecomputerteacher B．AninterestinglessonC．SchoolsubjectsinGhana D．Howtousecomputers三、完型填空Jackismybrother’sfriend.HeisfromAmericaandheis____16____eleven-yearoldboy.HelivesinChinawithhisparents.Nowhe____17____inNo.1MiddleSchoolinBeijing.Everymorningthegetsupat7:00.Hehasbreakfastat7:30.Afterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisparents.Hisparentsareteachersin____18____school.Atschool,Jack____19____Chinese,math,Englishandsomeothersubjects.____20____favoritesubjectisChineseandhethinksit’sinteresting.HewantstolearnChinesewellbecausehewants____21____moreaboutChina.Heisalsointerestedinmath,____22____heisnotgoodatit.Jack’sfavoritesportissoccer.Intheafternoon,healwaysplayssoccer____23____hisfriends.Hethinksit’s____24____forhishealth.Healwaysgoeshomeat5:00p.m.HedoeshishomeworkfirstandthenwatchesTV.Fordinner,helikes____25____fruitandvegetables.Hethinkstheyarehealthy.Afterdinner,Jackalwayshelpshisparentsdosomehousework.Jack’sparentsalwayssayheisagoodboy.16．A．a B．an C．the D．/17．A．study B．studying C．studies D．studied18．A．him B．himself C．he D．his19．A．have B．had C．has D．having20．A．Jack B．Jack’s C．Jacks D．Jacks’21．A．know B．toknow C．knows D．knowing22．A．and B．because C．so D．but23．A．in B．for C．with D．about24．A．good B．well C．better D．best25．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate四、材料作文26．假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，想要参加学校即将举办的以友谊为主题的征文比赛。请你以Mybestfriend为主题写一篇80字左右的文章向我们介绍一下你的朋友。应包括下表的信息。中文名：WangQi生日：2006.09.01爱好：打篮球食物：喜欢汉堡、香蕉，不喜欢米饭学科：最喜欢数学，不喜欢英语1.包含所有要点，且要适当发挥；2.语言连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；4.80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5WhatwillIbelike第1课时（解析版）一、单项选择1．—Look!________Englishdictionaryisonthedesk.—Oh,________dictionaryisJack’s.A．An,a B．A,a C．An,the D．A,the2．—Thewaterfromthefactoryisdirty.—Yes.Wemustnotletit________theriver.A．pollute B．topollute C．polluting D．polluted3．Inspace,we’llhavetotieourselvestoourbeds________wewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!A．because B．sothat C．if D．but4．—Whatistheweatherlike?—Itisraining________.A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．strongly5．They________totheClubsFairtwoyearsago.A．go B．willgo C．went D．goes6．________ofmygrandparentslikecollectingtoys.A．Each B．All C．Both D．None7．Ialwayshave________goodtimeatschool.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．—Hurryup!We________foryouatthegateoftheparknow.—I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon.A．wait B．waits C．iswaiting D．arewaiting9．—________canIopenanewdocument?—Usethemouseandclickit.A．Why B．How C．When D．What10．Look!Somecoffee________onthetable,andsomeapples________inthebox.A．is;are B．are;is C．are;are D．is;is二、阅读单选ManystudentsinGhana(加纳)knowateacherbecauseofaphoto.Inthephoto,theteacherhelpsstudentslearnhowtouseMicrosoftWordonablackboard.RichardAppiahAkotoisacomputerteacherinamiddleschool.Becausethereareno※atschool,hedrawscomputerscreenshots(屏幕截屏)ontheblackboard.Ittakes30minutes(分钟).Andeveryonelikeshisdrawing.Afterclass,studentsalwayscleantheblackboardforthenextclass,soAkotomustdrawnewscreenshotseveryday.InAkoto’sclass,healsoteacheshisstudentstosende-mails(发邮件).He’sveryhappywhenhisstudentsgetan“A”inthetest.Hehopeshisschoolcanhaveacomputeroneday.Inthefreetime,Akotosometimesgoesswimmingandplaysbasketballwithhisstudents.Sometimeshewalksneartheriverwithhisfriends.11．Fromthestory,weknowAkoto________.A．isfromChina B．isacomputerteacher C．wantstobebusy D．doesn’tlikesports12．Whichwordisrightin※(哪个单词适合放在空白处)?A．Radios B．telephones C．computers D．classroom13．Akotoisgoodatdrawing________.A．picturesonthecomputer B．computerscreenshotsontheblackboardC．computerscreenshotsonthewall D．picturesforhisstudentsafterclass14．Thelastparagraph(最后一段)maybeaboutAkoto’s________.A．schoollife B．favoritecomputergamesC．favoritesports D．activitiesinhisfreetime15．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthestory?A．Awelcomecomputerteacher B．AninterestinglessonC．SchoolsubjectsinGhana D．Howtousecomputers三、完型填空Jackismybrother’sfriend.HeisfromAmericaandheis____16____eleven-yearoldboy.HelivesinChinawithhisparents.Nowhe____17____inNo.1MiddleSchoolinBeijing.Everymorningthegetsupat7:00.Hehasbreakfastat7:30.Afterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisparents.Hisparentsareteachersin____18____school.Atschool,Jack____19____Chinese,math,Englishandsomeothersubjects.____20____favoritesubjectisChineseandhethinksit’sinteresting.HewantstolearnChinesewellbecausehewants____21____moreaboutChina.Heisalsointerestedinmath,____22____heisnotgoodatit.Jack’sfavoritesportissoccer.Intheafternoon,healwaysplayssoccer____23____hisfriends.Hethinksit’s____24____forhishealth.Healwaysgoeshomeat5:00p.m.HedoeshishomeworkfirstandthenwatchesTV.Fordinner,helikes____25____fruitandvegetables.Hethinkstheyarehealthy.Afterdinner,Jackalwayshelpshisparentsdosomehousework.Jack’sparentsalwayssayheisagoodboy.16．A．a B．an C．the D．/17．A．study B．studying C．studies D．studied18．A．him B．himself C．he D．his19．A．have B．had C．has D．having20．A．Jack B．Jack’s C．Jacks D．Jacks’21．A．know B．toknow C．knows D．knowing22．A．and B．because C．so D．but23．A．in B．for C．with D．about24．A．good B．well C．better D．best25．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate四、材料作文26．假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，想要参加学校即将举办的以友谊为主题的征文比赛。请你以Mybestfriend为主题写一篇80字左右的文章向我们介绍一下你的朋友。应包括下表的信息。中文名：WangQi生日：2006.09.01爱好：打篮球食物：喜欢汉堡、香蕉，不喜欢米饭学科：最喜欢数学，不喜欢英语1.包含所有要点，且要适当发挥；2.语言连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；4.80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——看！桌上有一本英语词典。——哦，那个词典是Jack的。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空泛指一本词典，且English以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二个空表特指上文提到的字典，用定冠词the。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——工厂的水很脏。——对。我们决不能让它污染这条河。考查let的用法。固定短语letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选A。3．B【详解】句意：在太空中，我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走了！考查连词辨析。because因为；sothat为了；if如果；but但是。根据“we’llhavetotieourselvestoourbeds..。wewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!”可知，此处是指在太空中把自己绑在床上是为了不在睡觉时飘走，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——雨下的很大。考查副词辨析及用法。heavy重的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词。此空为副词修饰动词，修饰rain，用副词heavily。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：他们两年前去了俱乐部展览会。考查时态。根据“...twoyearsago.”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：我的祖父母都喜欢收集玩具。考查代词辨析。each每一个；all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none没有（三者或三者以上）。根据“grandparents”可知此处两者之间，排除B和D选项。根据“like”可知，each修饰主语，动词用三单形式，排除A，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：我在学校里总是很开心。考查冠词。haveagoodtime“玩的开心”，固定搭配。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——赶快！我们正在公园门口等你呢。——对不起，我很快就来。考查现在进行时的用法及主谓一致。wait等待，动词原形；waits等待，第三人称单数形式；iswaiting正在等，现在进行时态形式；arewaiting正在等，现在进行时态形式。根据句末的“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时，其谓语构成是am/is/are+动词的现在分词，根据主语“we”可知，be动词应该使用are，故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——我怎样打开新文档？——用鼠标点击它。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；What什么。根据答语“Usethemouseandclickit.”可知，应是问怎样打开新文档。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些咖啡，箱子里有一些苹果。考查动词辨析。is用于第三人称单数形式；are用于复数形式。主语“Somecoffee”是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is；主语“someapples”是复数形式，故系动词应用are。故选A。11．B12．C13．B14．D15．A【导语】本文介绍了RichardAppiahAkoto，这位加纳的计算机老师。因为学校没有计算机，他在黑板上画计算机屏幕截屏来教学生学习计算机。11．细节理解题。根据“RichardAppiahAkotoisacomputerteacherinamiddleschool.”可知，Akoto是一名计算机老师，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“hedrawscomputerscreenshots(屏幕截屏)ontheblackboard.”和“Hehopeshisschoolcanhaveacomputeroneday.”可知，他在黑板上画计算机屏幕截屏，应是他们学校里没有计算机，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Becausethereareno※atschool,hedrawscomputerscreenshots(屏幕截屏)ontheblackboard.”可知，Akoto擅长在黑板上画计算机屏幕截屏，故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Inthefreetime,Akotosometimesgoesswimmingandplaysbasketballwithhisstudents.Sometimeshewalksneartheriverwithhisfriends.”可知，最后一段是关于Akoto在业余时间的活动，故选D。15．标题归纳题。根据“ManystudentsinGhana(加纳)knowateacherbecauseofaphoto.Inthephoto,theteacherhelpsstudentslearnhowtouseMicrosoftWordonablackboard.”和“RichardAppiahAkotoisacomputerteacherinamiddleschool.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位受欢迎的计算机老师，故选A。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．B21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B【导语】文章介绍了Jack在中国的一些信息。16．句意：他来自美国，他是一个11岁的男孩。a一（个）；an一（个）；the这（那）个；/不填（泛指）。根据“eleven-yearoldboy”可知，“eleven”是元音音素开头的单词，“boy”是单数，空处应用“an”。故选B。17．句意：现在他在北京的第一中学学习。study学习，动词原形；studying学习，现在分词；studies学习，第三人称单数形式；studied学习，过去式。根据“Now”可知，句子表达的是现在发生的事情，主语“he”是第三人称单数。故选C。18．句意：他的父母是他学校的老师。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格，his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“school”，可知空处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选D。19．在学校，Jack有语文、数学、英语和其它的一些科目。have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；has有，第三人称单数形式；having有，现在分词。根据句意可知，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数。故选C。20．句意：Jack最喜欢