Unit6分层练习(原卷版+解析)-度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Weare________aboutthe________newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited D．exciting;exciting2．SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A．so B．very C．such D．quite3．Iliketheseoldphotosandtheycan________us________thelifeinthecountryside.A．let;down B．remind;of C．wake;up D．cheer;up4．Thestoryis________difficultforjuniorhighschoolstudentstoread.A．akindof B．alittlebit C．abitof D．alotof5．JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylifesincethey_________.A．gothurt B．gotlost C．gotmarried6．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?

—Assoonastherain________.A．isstopping B．stopped C．willstop D．stops7．Keep________andyouwillsucceed.A．tried B．try C．totry D．trying8．I________thatgirlthefirsttimeIsawher.A．fellinlove B．fellinlovewithC．fallinlovewith D．fallinlove9．LinTaowas________enoughtosavehisneighborfromafire.A．lazy B．gentle C．brave D．stupid10．Wehavetoomanylessons,andIhavetostudy________.A．theallday B．thewholeday C．wholetheday D．wholeday11．Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound12．—Thesuggestionwillcertainly________aquarrel.Wouldyouthinkitoveragain?—OK,Iwill.A．dependon B．leavefor C．giveup D．leadto13．Mom,pleaseremindme_______thisletter.Imustdoittoday.A．posted B．posting C．post D．topost14．Lilyisgoingto_________Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A．marrywith B．marry C．getmarriedwith D．getmarried15．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof二、用所词的适当形式填空16．Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.17．Theygot________(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.18．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.19．Ifeelmuch________(weak)andcan’tstandorwalkaftertheillness.20．Insome_________(west)countries,kidsarealsointerestedinJourneytotheWest.21．Theseboyswerevery________(excite)whentheysawtheirfavoritesoccerstar.22．Thebeautifulgirlhaslongcurly________(gold)hair.23．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.24．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.25．LastyearIwenttoQingdaoand________(fall)inlovewithit.三、根据首字母提示填写单词。26．Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tf________me.27．AUFOmeansanunidentified(不明的)flyingo____.28．Her________ustogetupearlierthenextmorning.29．Theoldmanwantedtoh________hismoneyunderthesofa.30．TheMonkeyKingalwaysuseshiss________toprotectthepoorpeople.31．Pleasetellmethew__________story,frombeginningtoend.32．Mysisterhasawonderfulv________.Wealllikehersinging.33．MikeisJane’sh________.Theymarriedtwentyyearsago.34．Jackisanhonest(诚实的)boyandheneverc________anyone.35．Themoreyous________,thehappieryouwillfeel.提高篇一、单项选择1．Ithinkit’s_________sillytotrytomovethemountains.A．alittleof B．abitof C．alotof D．alittlebit2．—Isyourbrotherin?—No.________hecomesback,I’lltellyou.A．As B．Assoonas C．After D．Since3．We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday________itrainsorit’sveryhot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until4．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof5．—Don’ttryto_________anythingfromme,Mary.—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide6．Lucyisquite_________math,butsheneverdropsit.A．weakin B．goodat C．tiredof D．interestedin7．Noneoftheshoesintheshop_________mewell.Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall.A．fit B．match C．suit D．make8．Lilyhasasweet_________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound9．Themoonwas________brightintheskyatnight.A．smiling B．shining C．hiding D．raising10．

______badweather!Wehavetostayin.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata二、完形填空TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___11___anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______12______withhisbody.It

wasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____13_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____14_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_____15__hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby_____16___________17______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____18_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave__19__power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt____20____theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”11．A．badly B．bad C．worse12．A．somethingwrong B．wronganything C．anythingwrong13．A．much B．alotof C．lotof14．A．takehisplace B．keephisplace C．makehisplace15．A．losing B．tolose C．lose16．A．theother B．other C．others17．A．Intheend B．Bytheend C．Attheend18．A．singing B．sing C．tosing19．A．never B．not C．no20．A．/ B．to C．for三、阅读单选AOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthimhome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewwhattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.21．Wholikedwineandgoodfoodverymuch?A．Therichman. B．Theservant. C．BothAandB． D．NeitherAnorB．22．Therichmanknewthatitwas________thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A．thecat B．himself C．nobody D．theservant23．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A．therewastruepoisoninthebottles B．hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC．hewantedtokillthecat D．hewantedtokilltheservant24．Infact,________ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A．theservant B．thecat C．therichman D．nobody25．Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantwasvery________.A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kindBOncetherewasafamine(饥荒).Arichcooksentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisapieceofbreadforeachofyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Inahurry,thehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodcook.Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance.Whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwasallleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecook’shandandwenthome.Thenextday,thechildrenwereasbadly-behavedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbreadalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotonthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid.“Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedough(面团)byaccident.Hurryup,Mary.”Whenthelittlegirltoldtherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“Ithasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours.”26．WhatdidMarydowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?A．Shestoodquietlyinthedistance. B．Shefoughtoverthebread.C．Shewenthome. D．Shesentforhermother.27．Howdidthegirlexpressherthankstothecook?A．Sheleftquietlywithoutaword.B．Shekissedthecook'shand.C．Shegavemoneytothecook.D．Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.28．Whydidthecookputthesilverpiecesintothebread?A．Becausehewantedtogivethemtothepoorestchild.B．BecauseMary'smotherwasveryworried.C．BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMaryasaprize.D．BecauseMary’sfamilywaspoor.29．WhatdoyouthinkofMary'smother?A．Shewasveryrich. B．Shewaspeaceful.C．Shewasfoolish. D．Shewasveryhonest.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somepiecesofbread. B．Somepiecesofsilver.C．Agoodgirl. D．Arichcook.CIntheSpringandAuturnnperiod(771—476BC),therewasabeautifulgirlintheStateofYue.HernamewasXiShi.XiShiwasthemostbeautifulgirlinhervillage.TherewasanuglygirlcalledDongShiandshelivedinthevillage,too.XiShiwassuchabeautifulgirlthatmanygirlstriedtoimitateher.SomegirlsworethesameclothesasXiShidid.SomegirlshadthesamehairstyleasXiShidid.DongShiwasoneofthegirls.Oneday,XiShiwalkedonthestreet.Shedidn’tfeelwellontheway.Shehadapaininherchest.Thensheputherhandonherchest,knittedherbrows(眉头)andwalkedslowly.DongShimetXiShionthestreet.ShethoughtXiShi’sactionsmadeherlookmorebeautiful.ThensheimitatedXiShi’sactions.ShethoughtitcouldmakeherlookasbeautifulasXiShi.Butshewaswrong.Infact,heractionsmadeheruglier.PeoplelaughedatDongShiwhentheysawher.31．Theunderlinedword“imitate”means“________”inChinese.A．模仿 B．抵触 C．排斥 D．钦佩32．What’sthematterwithXiShiwhenshewalkedonthestreetoneday?A．Shehadaheadache. B．Shehadapaininherchest.C．Shehadastomachache. D．Shehadapaininherhand.33．DongShiimitatedXiShi’sactions,andthen,she________.A．lookedmorebeautiful B．lookeduglierC．wasappreciatedbymorepeople D．felthappyandproud34．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．XiShiandDongShicamefromdifferentvillages.B．NogirlsworethesameclothesasXiShidid.C．DongShihadthesameillnessasXiShidid.D．DongShiwaslaughedatbypeople.35．Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout________.A．Chinesehistory B．lovestories C．Chinesestories D．Americanhistory四、阅读回答问题LiuSanjiewasborninabeautifulmountainvillageinGuangxi.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasalittlechild,andherelderbrotherbroughtherup.LiuSanjiewasverycleverandbeautiful.Allthevillagerslovedher.What’smore,shehadawonderfulvoice.Sopeoplethoughtofherasthetopsingeroffolksongs.Andmanysingersoftencompetedwithandlearnedfromher.Thatmadethebadpeopleangry.Sothebrotherandsisterhadtoleavetheirhome.Standingontheboatrunningalongtheriver,LiuSanjiesangloudlyaboutthespiritofherloveforthebeautyofnature.Andshetaughtthelocalgirlsmanysongswhentheypickedtealeaves.HearingLiu’sbeautifulsongs,onebadpersonwantedLiuSanjietobeoneofhiswives.HedecidedtohaveasingingcompetitionbetweenLiuSanjieandhim.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbeatLiuSanjie.SohecaughtLiu.Butwiththehelpofpeople,thebraveLiuranaway.Fromthenon,LiuSanjieandherbrothermovedalongtheDragonRivertoLiuzhou.Shesangasshetraveled.Thegoddess(女神)intheheaven(天宫)heardherandthoughthighlyofher.Later,LiuSanjiejumpedintotheLijiangRivertokeepthevillagers’safety.Butthemomentshehitthewater,ahugegoldenfishjumpedoutandcarriedhertotheheaven.Thereshebecamethefolksongfairy.TorememberLiuSanjie,localpeoplealwaysgatheralongtheriversideoftheLijiangRiverandorganizeafolk-songcompetitiononthedayofMarch3rd.ThebeautifulandcolourfulfolksongsremindthepeopleofLiuSanjieandshowtheirhopeforloveandhappiness.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.36．WhobroughtupLiuSanjie?___________________________________________________________________37．WhywerebadpeopleangrywithLiuSanjie?___________________________________________________________________38．WhendidLiuSanjieteachthelocalgirlstosing?___________________________________________________________________39．WhatdidonebadpersonwantLiuSanjietodo?___________________________________________________________________40．WhatdidLiuSanjiebecomeafterherjumpingintotheLijiangRiver?___________________________________________________________________五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。deep

deep

reason

another

never

kind

however

throw

waste

than

withoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada____41____wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.___42__,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie____43____foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife’swordsand_____44_____thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.

Hiswifeaskedhimthe____45____forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(织布机),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(织)theclothwithoneafter____46____silkthreadinchbyinch.

IfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare___47_Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday___48____stopping.”

YueYangziwas____49____movedbyhiswife’swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus____50____togiveuphalfway.六、书面表达假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.描述故事；2.概括寓意。注意:1.词数90左右；2.邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩treesturmpDearHenry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPingUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Weare________aboutthe________newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited D．exciting;exciting【答案】A【详解】句意：我们对北京将于2022年举办冬奥会的激动人心的消息感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，激动人心的，一般修饰物，在句子中作定语，表语或补语，作表语时，主语通常是人；excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人，在句子中通常做表语或补语，作表语，主语通常是物。第一个空格处作表语，主语是we人，应用excited，第二个空格处修饰物news，应用exciting。故选A。2．SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A．so B．very C．such D．quite【答案】A【详解】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/suchthat是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。3．Iliketheseoldphotosandtheycan________us________thelifeinthecountryside.A．let;down B．remind;of C．wake;up D．cheer;up【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢这些老照片，因为它们能让我们想起在乡村的生活。考查动词短语辨析。letsb.down使某人失望；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；wakesb.up把某人弄醒；cheersb.up使某人高兴起来。根据空后“…thelifeinthecountryside”可知，此处指“想起乡村的生活”。故选B。4．Thestoryis________difficultforjuniorhighschoolstudentstoread.A．akindof B．alittlebit C．abitof D．alotof【答案】B【详解】句意：这个故事对初中生来说有点儿难读。考查固定短语辨析。akindof一种，修饰名词；alittlebit一点儿，修饰形容词；abitof一点儿，修饰名词；alotof许多，修饰名词。根据“...difficultforjuniorhighschoolstudentstoread.”可知，空处短语修饰形容词difficult“困难的”，用alittlebit。故选B。5．JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylifesincethey_________.A．gothurt B．gotlost C．gotmarried【答案】C【详解】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。本题考查动词短语。gothurt受伤，gotlost迷路，gotmarried结婚。根据“JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylife”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。6．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?

—Assoonastherain________.A．isstopping B．stopped C．willstop D．stops【答案】D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停我们就去。考查动词时态。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语therain是第三人称单数形式，所以使用动词stop的第三人称单数形式stops。故选D。7．Keep________andyouwillsucceed.A．tried B．try C．totry D．trying【答案】D【详解】句意：继续坚持，你就会取得成功。考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。8．I________thatgirlthefirsttimeIsawher.A．fellinlove B．fellinlovewithC．fallinlovewith D．fallinlove【答案】B【详解】句意：我第一次看见那女孩就爱上了她。考查动词短语。fallinlovewith爱上；fall的过去式是fell。根据“thefirsttimeIsawher”可知该用一般过去时，故选B。9．LinTaowas________enoughtosavehisneighborfromafire.A．lazy B．gentle C．brave D．stupid【答案】C【详解】句意：林涛很勇敢，他从火中救出了他的邻居。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；gentle温和的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“...tosavehisneighborfromafire.”可知，林涛从火中救出了他的邻居，说明他很勇敢。故选C。10．Wehavetoomanylessons,andIhavetostudy________.A．theallday B．thewholeday C．wholetheday D．wholeday【答案】B【详解】句意：我们有太多的功课，我不得不整天学习。考查形容词all和whole的用法。根据“Ihavetostudy…”以及结合选项可知，此空指“整天”。all和whole都表示“全部的，整个的”，all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后；而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。因此表示“整天”用alltheday或者thewholeday。故选B。11．Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound【答案】A【详解】句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A.voice

嗓音；B.look

表情；C.noise噪音；D.sound声音。根据下文Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意，故选A。12．—Thesuggestionwillcertainly________aquarrel.Wouldyouthinkitoveragain?—OK,Iwill.A．dependon B．leavefor C．giveup D．leadto【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个建议肯定会引起一场争吵。你能再考虑一下吗？——好吧，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。dependon取决于；leavefor动身去；giveup放弃；leadto导致。由“aquarrel”可知leadto符合题意，故选D。13．Mom,pleaseremindme_______thisletter.Imustdoittoday.A．posted B．posting C．post D．topost【答案】D【详解】句意：妈妈，请提醒我邮寄这封信，我今天必须邮走。posted邮寄，是过去式；posting动名词；post动词原形；topost动词不定式。句中使用的句型是remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事，故应选D。14．Lilyisgoingto_________Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A．marrywith B．marry C．getmarriedwith D．getmarried【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉下个月就要和吉米结婚了。现在似乎一切都准备好了。考查时态和短语。根据所给的选项“marry”的用法为“marrysb.嫁给某人，与某人结婚”；“get/bemarriedtosb.”嫁给某人。句中“isgoingto”为一般将来时，后接动词原形。综合所述，B选项符合。故选B。15．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof【答案】B【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆里看电视。考查介词短语。becauseof由于……原因；insteadof代替，而不是；togetherwith和……一起；outof自……离开。根据“Whataniceday!”可知，此处“我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆里看电视”，故选B。二、用所词的适当形式填空16．Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.【答案】hid【详解】句意：里奥想要抓住那只猫，但是它跑开了并且藏在花园里的灌木丛后面。根据语境，该句时态为一般过去时，该动词“hide”与“and”前的“ran”并列，故也需用其过去式，故填hid。17．Theygot________(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.【答案】married【详解】句意：他们多年前结婚了，至今仍深爱着对方。固定短语getmarried“结婚”，故填married。18．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.【答案】called【详解】句意：我正在看一本有趣的书，叫《哈利波特》。aninterestingbook与动词call之间是动宾关系，此处表示“被叫做《哈利波特》的一本书”，用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语。故填called。19．Ifeelmuch________(weak)andcan’tstandorwalkaftertheillness.【答案】weaker【详解】句意：病后我感到虚弱得多，不能站立或行走。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故填weaker。20．Insome_________(west)countries,kidsarealsointerestedinJourneytotheWest.【答案】Western【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。21．Theseboyswerevery________(excite)whentheysawtheirfavoritesoccerstar.【答案】excited【详解】句意：当他们看到喜欢的足球明星时，这些男孩非常激动。根据“wasvery”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用excited，表示“男孩们很激动”。excited令人激动的，形容词，作表语。故填excited。22．Thebeautifulgirlhaslongcurly________(gold)hair.【答案】golden【详解】句意：这个美丽的女孩有一头金色的卷发。根据空后的“hair”可知，应该填的是gold的形容词golden“金色的”作定语，故填golden。23．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.【答案】magician【详解】句意：这个男孩将来想成为一名著名的魔术师。magic“有魔力的”，是形容词。根据“Theboywantstobeafamous”可知此处是指魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填magician。24．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.【答案】tohelp【详解】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填tohelp。25．LastyearIwenttoQingdaoand________(fall)inlovewithit.【答案】fell【详解】句意：去年我去了青岛，并爱上了它。根据“Lastyear”可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。三、根据首字母提示填写单词。26．Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tf________me.【答案】(f)it【详解】句意：我试过这件衣服，但不合身。根据“Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’t...me.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指这个衣服不适合我。fit“适合”，是动词，前面有助动词，动词用原形，故填(f)it。27．AUFOmeansanunidentified(不明的)flyingo____.【答案】object【详解】句意：UFO的意思是不明飞行物。根据“TheUFO”可知，此处是指不明飞行物，object是名词，物体。unidentifiedflyingobject“不明飞行物体”。故填object。28．Her________ustogetupearlierthenextmorning.【答案】(r)eminded【详解】句意：他提醒我们第二天早上早点儿起床。根据“He...ustogetupearlierthenextmorning.”和首字母提示可知，他提醒我们第二天要早起，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”。故填(r)eminded。29．Theoldmanwantedtoh________hismoneyunderthesofa.【答案】hide【详解】句意：老人想把钱藏在沙发下面。wanttodosth.“想做某事”；根据“underthesofa”可知，此处是把钱藏在沙发下。hide是动词，隐藏。故填hide。30．TheMonkeyKingalwaysuseshiss________toprotectthepoorpeople.【答案】(s)tick【详解】句意：猴王总是用他的棍子来保护穷人。根据单词首字母和常识可知，猴王使用他的金箍棒，这里考查的是stick，是一个名词，意为“棍子”。故填(s)tick。31．Pleasetellmethew__________story,frombeginningtoend.【答案】(w)hole【详解】句意：请把整个故事从头到尾讲给我听。根据“frombeginningtoend”可知，是整个故事；结合首字母提示，whole符合句意。故填(w)hole。32．Mysisterhasawonderfulv________.Wealllikehersinging.【答案】(v)oice【详解】句意：我妹妹的声音很好听。我们都喜欢她唱歌。根据“Mysisterhasawonderful...”和首字母提示可知，我妹妹嗓音很好，空处需填一个可数名词单数，作宾语。故填(v)oice。33．MikeisJane’sh________.Theymarriedtwentyyearsago.【答案】(h)usband【详解】句意：迈克是简的丈夫。他们二十年前结婚了。根据“Theymarriedtwentyyearsago”及首字母可知，此处指是她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”，应填单数形式，故填(h)usband。34．Jackisanhonest(诚实的)boyandheneverc________anyone.【答案】(c)heats【详解】句意：杰克是个诚实的男孩，他从不欺骗任何人。根据首字母，结合“Jackisanhonest(诚实的)boy”可知诚实的孩子从不欺骗人，cheat“欺骗”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(c)heats。35．Themoreyous________,thehappieryouwillfeel.【答案】(s)mile【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。分析句子和首字母提示此处缺少you后面的谓语“微笑smile”，表达“笑得越多，就会感到越快乐”。故填(s)mile。提高篇一、单项选择1．Ithinkit’s_________sillytotrytomovethemountains.A．alittleof B．abitof C．alotof D．alittlebit【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为试图移动山脉有点愚蠢。考查短语辨析。alittleof修饰不可数名词；abitof修饰不可数名词；alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alittlebit修饰形容词或副词。句中的silly是形容词，所以此空应填alittlebit，故选D。2．—Isyourbrotherin?—No.________hecomesback,I’lltellyou.A．As B．Assoonas C．After D．Since【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在家吗？——不。他一回来，我就告诉你。考查连词辨析。As当……的时候；Assoonas一……就；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“hecomesback,I’lltellyou”可知，此处指一回来就告诉你，故选B。3．We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday________itrainsorit’sveryhot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：如果不下雨或者天气不非常热，我们这周日将去上海参观。考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止。根据“We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday...itrainsorit’sveryhot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很热，我们就会去参观，空处需填一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。4．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof【答案】B【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆里看电视。考查介词短语。becauseof由于……原因；insteadof代替，而不是；togetherwith和……一起；outof自……离开。根据“Whataniceday!”可知，此处“我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆里看电视”，故选B。5．—Don’ttryto_________anythingfromme,Mary.—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide【答案】D【详解】句意：——不要试图向我隐瞒任何事情，玛丽。——我对于这件事一无所知，妈妈！我当时正在睡觉！考查动词辨析。hear听到；borrow借入；get获得；hide隐藏。根据“Don’ttryto…anythingfromme”和“Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!”可知，正在睡觉不知道发生什么，并没有隐瞒妈妈什么事情，用hide。故选D。6．Lucyisquite_________math,butsheneverdropsit.A．weakin B．goodat C．tiredof D．interestedin【答案】A【详解】句意：露西在数学上很弱，但是她从不放弃。考查形容词短语。beweakin在某方面弱；begoodat擅长；betiredof厌烦……；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据句中“sheneverdropsit”和表示转折的“but”可知，Lucy数学弱。故选A。7．Noneoftheshoesintheshop_________mewell.Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall.A．fit B．match C．suit D．make【答案】A【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。考查动词辨析。fit适合（指大小、尺寸合体）；match相匹配；suit指颜色、花样或款式适合；make制造。根据“Noneoftheshoesintheshop…mewell”及“Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall”可知，此处指尺寸上的不合适，故选A。8．Lilyhasasweet_________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound【答案】C【详解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知，此处是唱歌的嗓音。故选C。9．Themoonwas________brightintheskyatnight.A．smiling B．shining C．hiding D．raising【答案】B【详解】句意：夜晚，月亮在天空中闪耀着明亮的光芒。考查动词辨析。smiling微笑；shining发光；hiding隐藏；raising筹集。根据“bright”可知是发出明亮的光，用shining。故选B。10．

______badweather!Wehavetostayin.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】C【详解】句意：多么坏的天气！我们不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，句子符合感叹句型“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故选C。二、完形填空TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___11___anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______12______withhisbody.It

wasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____13_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____14_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_____15__hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby_____16___________17______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____18_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwa