福建统考卷-【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷(原卷版+解析)2

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷福建统考卷I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。1．Whoisthepersonthatthespeakeristalkingabout?A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．Whichsignismentioned?A． B． C．5．A． B．C．听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7．Howwilltheygototheshoppingmall?A．Takeawalk. B．Takeabus. C．Takeataxi.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow. B．Theyhavetowait. C．Theyarrivelate.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Howlongdidthemeetinglastyesterday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.11．WhatdidDickthinkofthemeeting?A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Exciting.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．WhydidMikemakethegirlangry?A．Heborrowedhermoney. B．Hemissedtheschoolbus. C．Helostherstorybook.13．Wherewilltheygonext?A．Toabookstore. B．Totheschool. C．Tothelibrary.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．WhatwillJudydoattheevent?A．Bethehostess. B．Singasong. C．Designaposter.15．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。OurMusicClubMeetingTimeAtaquarterto_____16_____onweekdays.MeetingPlaceInthemusic_____17_____.Activities◆EveryWednesdaywe’lllistentoCDsandtalkaboutthe_____18_____.◆Every____19____we’llshowourmusicaltalent.Wewill_____20_____thecommittee(委员会)membersatthenextmeeting.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Whydoesthepolicemanwearahelmet_______lookslikeCOVID-19virus？—Ithinkit'sanunusualwaytowarnpeopletostayathome.A．that B．who C．whose22．—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Myfatherwonders________.—Toorderataxionyourmobilephoneassoonaspossible.A．whousesitmost B．wherepeopleuseit C．whatitisusedfor23．—Look,someone_______theclassroom,anditissocleannow.—Well.Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．hascleaned24．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezootomorrow?—No.Billwon’tgo,either.____________ofusisinterestedinanimals.A．Neither B．Either C．None25．________ofthelandinthattown________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofive;are C．Twofifths;is26．Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby______________.A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves27．—Isyourbrother_______thanyou?—No,butheisthe_______inhisclass.A．taller;taller B．taller;tallest C．tallest;tallest28．—Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditmanytimes.—________.A．SoIhave B．SohaveI C．SodidI29．________thereareallsortsofdifficultiesandchallenges,thelifeofChinesepeopleisbecomingbetterandbetter.A．But B．Although C．So30．—Thisisreallyuglybird.

—Butitisusefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish.A．an;a B．an;an C．a;a31．–ChinaisgoingtouseAItoprotecttheGreatWall.–Great!AIissohelpfulthatpeople________useitinmanyfieldsnow.A．must B．can C．should32．________hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceedintheend.A．If B．Although C．Unless33．–Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.–Sohedoes.He________thehometownfornearlyamonth.A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．willleave34．—Johndid______________buthelphismotherdohouseworklastSunday.—Heissohard-working.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．nothing B．something C．anything35．—______________rapidlyFujianProvinceisdeveloping!—Yes,youareright.Therearemanyhigh—speedrailwaysbeingbuilt.A．How B．What C．WhataIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Moveitbackandforth(向前),andyou’llfeelcool.Well,I’lltalkabouttheChinesefan.TheChinesefanstartedaroundtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,it___36___keepoutthesunandrain.Itwasabitliketoday’sumbrella.ItbegantohelpcoolpeopleintheZhouDynasty.Itwasmade___37___birds’feathers(羽毛),anditwasonlypopularamong___38___people.Later,thebamboofanappearedanditwascheaper.Thecommonpeoplecouldhaveit.Itwascarriedbymen___39___women.Thereweremanytypesoffansforsomespecialpurpose.Thenitbecame___40___topaintorwriteonfans.ThereisastoryaboutZhengBanqiao,oneofthegreatest___41___inhistory.It’ssaidthatonceZhengsawanoldwomansellingfans.___42___fanswerenice,buttheyweren’tsellingwell,___43___shewassad.Zhengdecidedtohelpher,andhedrewsomepicturesoneachfan.WithpicturesbyZhengonthosefans,theysoldoutvery___44___.Whentalkingaboutfanstoday,weusuallymeanthefoldingfan.FansplayedanimportantpartinChinese____45____.It’salsoapopulargifttogivetoyourforeignfriends.36．A．usedto B．wasusedto C．wasusedfor37．A．of B．by C．into38．A．common B．young C．rich39．A．morethan B．insteadof C．aswellas40．A．necessary B．popular C．important41．A．poets B．musicians C．artists42．A．His B．Her C．Their43．A．so B．but C．and44．A．slowly B．badly C．quickly45．A．culture B．industry C．technologyIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAblockbusterwithwarmthIfyou’reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehoimovie-Hi,Mom.•Date:June25-28•Time:9:30,14:30,19:30•Place:GuangMingCinema•Price:Adult:¥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TeliewingtheLouvreonlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.•480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough.•Date:June26-July2•Freeviewingviacomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodeforloggingin.FoodFestivalisonthewayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.•Date:June25-July24•Time:2:00-24:00•Place:TangDao637,Xi’ningCoollightshowfrom9:00to10:00everynight.Don’tmissthechance!Formoreinformation,visit.根据广告信息，选择最佳答案。Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis________.A．¥50 B．¥25 C．freeofcharge D．notmentioned47．ThepurposeofviewingtheLouvreonlineisprobablytomakepeople________.A．takeatriptoFrance B．viewtheartworkswithsurpriseC．gototheLouvre D．lookthroughtheartworksathome48．Theonlineartshowwilllastfor________.A．anhour B．threedays C．aweek D．amonth49．Youcangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby________.A．visitingthewebsite B．askingthelocalpeopleC．callingthehotline D．scanningtheQRcode50．IfyouareavailableonthemorningofJune25,youcan________.A．enjoythelightshow B．gotothefoodfestivalC．gotothecinema D．viewtheLouvreBPoverty（贫穷）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang,Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan,Chongqing◆Villagerslivedonthe1,000﹣meter﹣highcliffs（悬崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi,Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.◆Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties（县）and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？A．ZhangGuimei. B．MaoXianglin. C．ChenZaiming. D．Allabove.52．HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast？A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.53．Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．JingdongYi. D．Notmentioned.54．Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？A．832. B．1,800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B．IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C．PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D．Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.CWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhand-washingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravity-driven(重力驱动)hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。56．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响57．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion58．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhand-washingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhand-washingmachine”?A．Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.60．Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater. B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.DScientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld’spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（经济产量）,comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（获益）fromhighertemperatures.“We’renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）,”saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But“globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement”.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome（平均收入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN’sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.“Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,”saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower.“Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,”saysDiffenbaughWhat’sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.61．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures________.A．aremainlycausedbypoorcountries B．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore D．canimprovethepoorestpeople’shealth62．Whatdoes“suffer”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利63．Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A．TheUN. B．TheUSA． C．Ireland. D．BurkinaFaso.64．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer. B．Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C．Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths. D．Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.65．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Ageographytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Astorybook.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Blogsareonlinediaries.Theyareatypeofwebsitewhichisveryeasytochange.____66____Everyonecanwritecommentsonblogs.____67____Peoplealsoaddlinkstotheirownblogsintheircomments,soit’sagoodwaytofindnew,interestinginformation.____68____Mostbloggersarejustnormalpeople.Theywritebecausetheyhavesomethingtotelltheworld.Theydon’tgetpaidtowrite,butthebestbloggerscanstillmakemoney.Forexample,somebloggersalsowritebooks.____69____Blogshavemanyadvantages.Theyareagoodwaytofindoutaboutverytechnicalsubjectslikescienceandtechnology.Theyarealsoveryup-to-date.____70____However,notallblogsareasgoodasothers.Somepeopledon’tknowanythingaboutasubjectbuttheystillwriteaboutit!However,ifyouarecarefulandyoufollowblogsthatlotsofotherpeoplefollow,you’llprobablyfinditveryuseful.A．Thewritersareoftenexpertsandtheirideascanbeverycreative.B．Oftentheconversationsinthecommentsarethemostinterestingpartofablog.C．Newstoriesappearatthetopbutyoucanstillseeolderstoriesatthebottomofthepage.D．Ifyouwritecommentsonotherpeople’sblogs,you’llmeetsomegreatpeople,too.E．Peoplebuythesebooksbecausetheyknowthebloggersandliketheirwork.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71．你将从泉州五中初中部毕业，你和朋友Jane说“希望我们的友谊地久天长”，应该这样说：Ihope_________________________________________________________________________.72．你想邀请Lucy共进晚餐，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Lucy73．你想知道Steve今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：____________________________________today,Steve?74．你想知道今天星期几，可以这样问：_____________________________________?75．妈妈问你早上喝些牛奶怎么样，她会这么说：____________________________________inthemorning?VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。6．heavily,lastnight______________________________________77．necessary______________________________________78．notso…as______________________________________79．sound______________________________________80．when,come______________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InthewesternpartofFujianprovince,therearegroupsoftraditionalresidentialbuildings(住宅建筑).Theyare____81____(main)builtwithamixtureofclayandsandysoilbytheHakkapeopleofFujian,sotheyhavebeenconsidered____82____symbolsofHakkacultureandare____83____(call)HakkaEarthBuilding.HakkaEarthBuildingisfamousfor____84____(it)longhistory,unusualstyleandsmartstructure.Thesebuildingsarebuiltontheflatplacebetweenmountainsandhills.Formostbuildings,they____85____[feɪs]southwithriversontheleft,roadsontheright,ponds(池塘)inthe____86____andhillsattheback.Thisuniquelocationhasbenefitedalottopeople____87____(live)there.Thebuildingsarebuiltfordefensivepurposesatthefirstplace.Wallsareas____88____[θɪk]asonetotwometers,nowindowsinthefirstandsecondstory.Topreventfromfireaccidents,therearewaterandsandleakingdevicesinthedoors.Peoplecanrun____89____fromtheundergroundbackgatewhendangercomes.Thesebuildingsarereallya_____90_____[ˈpɜːfɪkt]combination(结合)ofbeauty,artandpracticalfunction,presentingthewisdomofHakkapeople.Today,theearthbuildingsareoneofFujianProvince’stoptouristattractions,andmostoftheresidentsareinvolvedintourism,insteadoffarming.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）91．双减背景下，家庭作业的变化是同学们关注和讨论的话题。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信向你了解你校英语家庭作业的情况。请你结合下面表格内的要点用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你校英语家庭作业的变化，并谈谈你喜欢的作业类型以及原因。过去的家庭作业现在的家庭作业作业量大，用时长；主要是抄写单词、背诵课文、做题等。作业量适中，用时短；作业形式多样，如听英语歌、讲英语故事、绘制英语手抄报等。你喜欢的作业类型和原因（至少一种）注意：1.词数80—100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：recite（背诵）；amount（数量）；handwrittenEnglishnewspaper（英语手抄报）DearMike,Gladtohearfromyou.I’mOK.YouwanttoknowsomethingaboutEnglishhomeworkinourschool.Nowletmesharesomewithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourhomework?I’mlookingforwardtoyourletteragain.Yours,LiHua【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷福建统考卷I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。1．Whoisthepersonthatthespeakeristalkingabout?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Jimhasshortcurlyhair,bigeyesandawidemouth.2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Mybrotherlikestogocampingonweekends.3．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:HowdopeoplegreeteachotherinJapan?M:Theyusuallybowtoeachother.4．Whichsignismentioned?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】I’msorrythatyoucan’ttakephotoshere.5．A． B．C．【答案】B【原文】W:Wheredidyougolastweekend,Tom?M:Iwenttothezoo.Isawmanycuteanimals.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.【答案】C【原文】M:Iboughtanewcamerayesterday.Letmetakeapictureforyou.Juststandthere,smileandsaycheese.W:Cheese.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7．Howwilltheygototheshoppingmall?A．Takeawalk. B．Takeabus. C．Takeataxi.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’stakeawalktotheshoppingmall.M:Onfoot?Youmustbekiding.It’stoofarevenbybus.W:Allright.Let’scallataxiinstead.M:OK.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow. B．Theyhavetowait. C．Theyarrivelate.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,we’vebeenwaitingfordadforanhour.I’mhungry!W:Dear,wewon’thavedinneruntilhearrives.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.【答案】C【原文】M:Iboughtanewcamerayesterday.Letmetakeapictureforyou.Juststandthere.Smile!Say“cheese!”W:Cheese!听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Howlongdidthemeetinglastyesterday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.11．WhatdidDickthinkofthemeeting?A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Exciting.【答案】10．A

11．B【原文】W:Didyouhavethemeetingyesterdayafternoon,Dick?M:Yes.Isatinthebackrow.Iwasalmostasleepduringthatone-hourmeeting.W:Itseemedmuchlonger,atleasttwohours,Ithought.M:That’sbecauseitwastooboring.Andwethinkthetimewentsoslowly.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．WhydidMikemakethegirlangry?A．Heborrowedhermoney. B．Hemissedtheschoolbus. C．Helostherstorybook.13．Wherewilltheygonext?A．Toabookstore. B．Totheschool. C．Tothelibrary.【答案】12．C

13．A【原文】M:Jane,youlookangry.What’sthematter?W:Mikeborrowedmyfavoritestorybooktwoweeksago.WhenIaskedforit,hesaidheleftthebookontheschoolbusandcouldn’tfindit.M:That’stoobad.Youcouldtellhimtosaysorry.Andremindhimtotakegoodcareofyourthingsnexttime.W:Thenwhataboutmystorybook?M:Well,let’sgoandbuyyouanewone.W:Thanks,dad!听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．WhatwillJudydoattheevent?A．Bethehostess. B．Singasong. C．Designaposter.15．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.【答案】14．A

15．C【原文】M:Hi,Judy.Areyoufreenow?W:Sorry,I’mbusywithashowtoraisemoneyforthedisabled.M:Ashow?Whenwillitbeheld?W:ThisSaturdayafternoon.It’smyfirsttimetobethehostess.AndIdon’tknowhowtoorganizesuchanevent.SoIfeelalittlebitnervous.M:Takeiteasy.WhynotaskmycousinJohnforhelp?He’saradiohost.W:Goodidea.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。OurMusicClubMeetingTimeAtaquarterto_____16_____onweekdays.MeetingPlaceInthemusic_____17_____.Activities◆EveryWednesdaywe’lllistentoCDsandtalkaboutthe_____18_____.◆Every____19____we’llshowourmusicaltalent.Wewill_____20_____thecommittee(委员会)membersatthenextmeeting.【答案】16．six

17．hall

18．musicians

19．Friday

20．choose【原文】Goodevening,boysandgirls!Thanksforcomingtothemeeting.Wehavesetupamusicclubforthosewholikemusic.Anyoneiswelcometojointheclub.Wewillmeetataquartertosixonweekdaysafterclassinthemusichall.OnWednesdays,wewilllistentoCDsthatarebroughthere.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofmusic.Andthenwewilltalkaboutthemusicianswhohavewrittenandperformedthemusic.OnFridayswewillshowourownmusicaltalent.Youcansingorplayanymusicalinstrumenthere.Mydearfriends,themusicclubwillhaveacommittee.Wearegoingtochoosethemembersofthiscommitteeatthenextmeeting.TheywilldecidewhatCDswewillplayandwhowillperformonspecialoccasions.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallat8956-7104formoreinformation.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Whydoesthepolicemanwearahelmet_______lookslikeCOVID-19virus？—Ithinkit'sanunusualwaytowarnpeopletostayathome.A．that B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。考查定语从句。根据“lookslikeCOVID-19virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which或that，排除B、C，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。22．—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Myfatherwonders________.—Toorderataxionyourmobilephoneassoonaspossible.A．whousesitmost B．wherepeopleuseit C．whatitisusedfor【答案】C【解析】句意：——很多人谈论“滴滴”。我父亲想知道它是用来干什么的。——用来快速的在手机上约出租车的。考查宾语从句。whousesitmost谁用得最多；wherepeopleuseit人们在哪里用它；whatitisusedfor它被用来做什么；根据句意理解及后句的回答Toorderataxionyourmobilephoneassoonaspossible.可知，这里表达的是“用来做什么”，故选C。【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案；第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；如果在时态和语序都正确的情况下就要分析句意选择与句意相符的一项。比如本题就是时态和语序都正确，根据回答的意思便可确定问句问的是什么，即可得出答案。23．—Look,someone_______theclassroom,anditissocleannow.—Well.Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．hascleaned【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，有人已经打扫过教室了，现在这么干净。——好吧，不是我，我没做。考查动词时态。iscleaning现在进行时；wascleaning过去进行时；hascleaned现在完成时。根据答句时态是一般过去时，说明有人在过去打扫好教室了，再根据句意教室现在是干净的了，说明是现在完成时。故选C。24．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezootomorrow?—No.Billwon’tgo,either.____________ofusisinterestedinanimals.A．Neither B．Either C．None【答案】A【解析】句意：——你明天想去动物园参观吗？——不，比利也不去。我们都对动物不感兴趣。考查词汇辨析。neither两者之间，都不；either两者之一。none表示“没有一个”，通常用于三者或三者以上。此处指说话人和Bill两个人之间，排除C；根据“Billwon’tgo,either.”可知，我和Bill都不去动物园是因为我们都不喜欢动物。故选A。25．________ofthelandinthattown________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofive;are C．Twofifths;is【答案】C【解析】句意：那个小镇五分之二的土地都被树和草覆盖。考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此“五分之二”用twofifths表示；land为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故选C。26．Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby______________.A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves【答案】C【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：当代的年轻人应该养成_______思考的习惯。ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他/它们自己。分析句子结构可知本句主语为Youngpeople表泛指，所以应为复数，排除B项，再根据语境可知，此处应是指他们自己。故选C。27．—Isyourbrother_______thanyou?—No,butheisthe_______inhisclass.A．taller;taller B．taller;tallest C．tallest;tallest【答案】B【解析】句意：——你兄弟比你高吗？——不，但是他是他们班最高的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据问句中“thanyou”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，表示“比你高”，所以第一空使用taller；根据答句中the和“inhisclass”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，表示“他是他们班里最高的”，所以第二空使用tallest。故选B。【点睛】本题考查的是形容词比较级和最高级，比较级用于两者比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上比较。例如：Heisshorterthanyou.比较对象是he和you，两者比较用比较级。Whichistheshortestdayoftheyear?比较对象是一年中的365天，比较对象数量大于三者以上，所以使用最高级。28．—Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditmanytimes.—________.A．SoIhave B．SohaveI C．SodidI【答案】B【解析】句意：——这本书很有趣。我已经读了很多遍了。——我也是。考查部分倒装。根据前句“Ihavereaditmanytimes.”可知，此处表示后者也是如此，用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构表示，此处助动词是have，故选B。29．________thereareallsortsofdifficultiesandchallenges,thelifeofChinesepeopleisbecomingbetterandbetter.A．But B．Although C．So【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然有各种困难和挑战，中国人民的生活正越来越好。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；although“虽然、即使”，引导让步状语从句；so因此，表因果；从文字的表层意思“即使有各种困难和挑战，中国人民的生活越来越好”，从句表“尽管……”，判断是让步状语从句，故选B。30．—Thisisreallyuglybird.

—Butitisusefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish.A．an;a B．an;an C．a;a【答案】A【解析】句意：——这真是一只丑的小鸟。——但是它是一只有用的小鸟，它能帮助渔民捉鱼。考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前,a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音,而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音,故选A。31．–ChinaisgoingtouseAItoprotecttheGreatWall.–Great!AIissohelpfulthatpeople________useitinmanyfieldsnow.A．must B．can C．should【答案】B【解析】句意：——中国将利用人工智能保护长城。——太好了！人工智能非常有用，人们现在可以在许多领域使用它。考查情态动词。must必须，表必须，表命令；can能、可以，表能力、允许；should应该，表义务；从文字的表层意思