Unit4SectionB-八年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.成员；分子2._______________n.意见；想法；看法3._______________n.技艺；技巧4._______________adj.典型的5._______________v.持续；继续存在6._______________v.比较7._______________adj.不理智的；疯狂的8._______________v.鞭策；督促；推动9._______________v.造成；引起10._______________adv.可能；大概；也许11._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）压力12._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争13._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）发展；发育；成长14._______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）通常短语自测1.___________________________删除；删去 2.___________________________比较；对比3.___________________________依……看；在某人看来 4.___________________________以便于5.___________________________和某人吵架 6.___________________________继续做某事7.___________________________发现某人正在做某事 8.___________________________谈论9.___________________________对某人友好 10.___________________________给某人打电话11.___________________________害怕 12.___________________________直到……才13.___________________________从今以后；今后14.___________________________不再 15.___________________________相互16.___________________________闲逛重点句子1.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。2.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities…或许我可以减掉他们几个活动……3.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的希望他们将来能成功。4.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。5.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.妈妈们总是把她们的孩子送去各种辅导班。6.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。7.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.医生说太多的压力对孩子们的发展是没有好处的。8.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto…在我看来，对孩子们/家长来说……是重要的。课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Don’talwaysc________withothers.Youshouldjustbeyourself.2．Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!3．Studentshavelessp________thanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy（“双减”政策）.4．Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.5．Differentpeoplehavedifferento________onchores.Peoplethinkquitedifferently.6．Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________.(发展)7．Youlooksick.Youcan’t________(继续)workinganymore.8．Theheavyrainwill________（引起）alotofproblems.9．Todaylet’slearnsomethingaboutEnglishwriting________(技巧).10．Wouldyoupleasehelpmep________(推动)thechairoutside?二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Idon’twanttogive________(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.12．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.13．________(continue)therichlife,Chinesepeoplekeeponworkinghard.14．Mikeisoneofthe________(member)oftheschoolsoccerteam.15．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents________（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.16．Areyoubraveenough________（express）youropinioninfrontofpeople?17．Iwanttotalkaboutthe________(important)ofafterschoolclasses.18．Iwanttobea________(success)personinthefuture.19．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(compete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.20．InChina,people________(usual)cleanuptheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.三、单项选择21．—NationalFirePreventionDayisonlythreedaysfromnow.—Wecan________noticesaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutit.A．tryout B．runout C．handout D．cutout22．—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A．lonely B．crazy C．sick23．—Mr.Yuanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Hebecomeshealthiernow.A．skill B．habit C．idea24．Ifyou________hisworkwithhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.A．push B．compare C．press D．raise25．Studentswillhaveachancetolearnsomeuseful________whenhavinglabor(劳动)educationinschool.A．skills B．development C．reports D．independence26．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with27．—Mymomalwaysgivesmemuchpressure.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynothavegood________withher?A．situation B．communication C．satisfaction D．opinion28．Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A．decided B．managed C．failed D．continued29．ItwilltakeustoolonghourstodrivefromShijiazhuangtoGuangzhou,solet’sfly________.A．alone B．instead C．perhaps D．lonely30．Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A．opinion B．difficulty C．difference D．advice四、完成句子31．一些父母总是将自己的孩子和别人的孩子进行比较。Someparentsarealways________theirownkids________otherchildren.32．太多的压力会让孩子们不开心。________willmakechildrenunhappy.33．山姆喜欢和朋友们一起在公园闲逛。Samlikesto________________________hisfriendsinthepark.34．他总是问我愚蠢的问题。He________________________mesillyquestions.35．多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________________________yourhealth.36．继续努力学习，下次你就会通过考试。________________________hard,andyou’llpasstheexamnexttime.37．直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。We________getoffthebus________it________.38．慢慢地对他说，以便他能更好地理解你。Speaktohimslowly________________hecanunderstandyoubetter.39．玛丽和她的父母相处融洽。Mary________________wellwithherparents.40．不要总是拿农村和城市进行比较。Don’talways________thecountryside________thecity.培优第二阶——拓展培优练五、完形填空Ahistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbethemostfortunate(幸运的).Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__41__teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyformed.Itisimpossibleforustodevelopa__42__friendshipifwedonotstayinoneplaceforalongtime.However,itisverynecessaryforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe__43__offriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour__44__thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobe__45__orkeptatarm’slength(保持一定的距离)?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface(表面)?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__46__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesame__47__ourfriends’expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsisthebestwaytodeepenfriendships.Whataresomeofthe__48__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtime.Another“major(主要的)difficulty”istheselfishnesstotakeactionstoosoon.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.__49__thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.__50__youcan’tspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.41．A．Knowledge B．Practice C．Experience D．Success42．A．true B．common C．short D．whole43．A．kind B．length C．warmth D．value44．A．hearts B．thoughts C．actions D．minds45．A．closed B．close C．far D．near46．A．long B．easy C．quite D．not47．A．as B．from C．to D．like48．A．difficulties B．differences C．advantages D．types49．A．Finally B．Next C．And D．Then50．A．Though B．If C．Since D．When六、阅读理解AYoumakefriendsallthroughyourlife.Asachild,youmakefriendswiththechildrenwhoalwaysplaygameswithyou;theyarethosewhoassmartasyouareandhavethesameideas,likesanddislikesasyoudo.Overtime,youmakemorefriendslaterinyourlifebuttheyarenotthesame.Therelationship(关系)youhavehadwithyourchildhoodfriendsisunique.Childhoodfriendshipisinnocent(天真无邪的),andfreefromconditions(条件),whichiswhyitissoimportant.Youneverforgetthefirstfriendsyoumake.Youarethankfulfortheirhelpwhenintrouble.Themomentsyouspendwiththemarespecialandcheerful.However,sometimesyougetsobusywithyourlifenowthatyoudon’thavetimetokeeprelationships.Youfinditseemdifficulttofindtimeformeetingyouroldfriends.Sendyourchildhoodfriendscardsorgiftsontheirbirthdays.Theywillfeelthankfulthatyoustillkeeptheminmind.Youcanalsocallthemorinvitethemforafriendlytalk.Itwillmakethemfeelthatyoustillcarethemandyourfeelingsarestillthesame.Ifyouguysliveinthesametown,youcanplantohavelunchorteapartiestogether.Bearesource(源头)ofpleasureandloveforyourfriendsasyouwereinyourchildhood.51．Whatdoweknowaboutchildhoodfriendsfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyhavethesameideasasyou. B．Theyaresmarterthanyou.C．Theygotothesamehighschoolwithyou D．Theymaysometimesdislikeyou.52．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Childhoodfriendshipisinnocentanddoesn’tlastlong.B．Peoplelovetheirfriendsmorethanotherfriends.C．Peoplesharespecialmomentswiththeirchildhoodfriends.D．Peopledon’twanttokeepchildhoodfriendshipbecauseoftheheavywork.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．独一无二的 B．疯狂的 C．记忆犹新的 D．最无价值的54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytokeepchildhoodfriendshipaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Sendgiftstoyourchildhoodfriendsontheirbirthdays. B．Callorinviteyourfriends.C．Visityouroldfriendsasoftenaspossible. D．Gooutforlunchwiththem.55．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Oneshouldlearntomakemorefriends. B．Howtomakefriendsinchildhood.C．Whychildhoodfriendshipisinnocent. D．Weshouldtreasurechildhoodfriendship.BWespendmostofourtimewithfriendswelike.Well,whatkindofpeoplearewelcomedbyothers,then?Therearepeoplethatnaturallyattract(吸引)you.Bybeingwiththemjustonce,youstarttolikethem.Ifyouwonderwhytheyattractpeopleandwanttobeapersonlikethem,youshouldlearnhowtodevelopthetraits(特点)thattheyhave.Firstly,everybodywantstobehappy,andnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson.Well,yousee,thereiswhatyoucallmoodlinkage.Ifyouarewithahappyperson,youaremoreprobablytobehappy,too.Whenpeoplechoosetospendtimewithaperson,theyaremorelikelytochoosethosewhoarecheerful.Soifyouareahappyperson,manypeoplewillwanttospendtheirtimewithyou.Next,everybodyneedssomeonetogiveencouragement(鼓励)tothem,becausesometimesinourliveswemeetfailure(失败),sadness,problemsandotherbadthings.Soifyoualwayschoosetocheer(振奋起来)othersupwithencouragingwordsoractions,theywillbewillingto(乐意)spendtimewithyou.Lastly,youarenotafriendifyoudon’tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Youshouldalwaysbehelpfultothem,nomatterwhatitcosts,becausewhenyouneedhelp,theywillbethereforyou,too.Itfeelsgoodifpeoplewanttobeyourfriendsbecauseofyourcharacter.Soifyouwanttoattractpeople,youshouldlearntodevelopthesetraits.56．Whatcanbeanexampleof“moodlinkage”accordingtothepassage?A．Youwouldliketohelpwhensomeoneisinneed.B．Youwillbehappytoseesomeoneloseshisgames.C．Youwillbehappywhenyouarewithhappypeople.D．Youwilllaughloudlywhenyouhearfunnystories.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Peoplewhohasaneedofhelp.B．Peoplewhoarewillingtogiveahandtoothers.C．Peoplewhoaregoodatencouragingothers.D．Peoplewhoatewillingtospendtimewithyou.58．Whattraitcanhelponetoattractothers?A．Beinghelpful. B．Beingcareful. C．Beingstrict. D．Beingbeautiful.59．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoLiveaHappyLife B．NotesformakingfriendsC．TraitsNeededtoAttractPeople D．WordsforCheeringOthersUp七、短文填空LindawasTara’sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn’tveryprettyanddoesn’twearcoolclothes.____61____shecan’tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.“Tara,comehere,”hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcard____62____herhands.“Tara,what’sthematterwithyou?YouhavefailedmathandEnglishandyoudid____63____(bad)inallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!”Taraseesthedisappointmentinher____64____(mom)eyes.Shefeelsterrible.The____65____(activity)ofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingand____66____(use)theInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthem____67____her.Buttheyallrefuse(拒绝)andsay“Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?”ThismakesTaraeven____68____(sad).Later,Tara’smomtakeshertoLinda’shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisglad____69____(have)herfriendback.She____70____(happy)helpsTarawithherstudies.Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.八、补全对话A:Hey,how’sitgoing?B:Oh,allright.I’mtryingtomakesomenewfriends.___71___A:Sure.Ithink,first,youshouldbebraveenoughtotalkwiththepeoplewhoyouwanttomakefriendswith.B:Okay,thanksforyouradvice.CanIaskonemorequestion?A:Goaheadplease.___72___B:CanIcallthem?A:___73___Afterall,friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother.B:

ThenIwon’tbeshytogettheirphonenumbers.WhatkindoffriendshouldImake?A:___74___Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid.B:Wow,that’samazing.Ididn’tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.___75___A:Goodlucktoyou.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.A．IthinkanyoneisOK.B．Whynot?C．I’mgladtohelpyou.D．Thankyou.E．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.F．Butcanyougivemesomeadvice?G．Imustgonow.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、完形填空（2017·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Asthesayinggoes,“Friendsaretreasureinourlives.”IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalways___1___,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’strue.Friendsmake___2___enjoythetasteofoursuccessandjoys(快乐)andcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirror(镜子)forus___3___moreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasfamily___4___.Theyenrich(丰富)ourlives.Asafamouswriteroncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougive___5___.”Tobeagoodfriend,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hear___6___yourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(结论)quickly.Sometimes___7___isusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.Itcanhelpthemrealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patience(耐心)isanimportantpartofbeingagoodfriend,___8___.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Care___9___othersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringa____10____timecanmakethedifferencebetweensuccess____11____failure.Encouragementandconfidencearethe____12____giftsthatcanchangeaperson’slife.Weshouldchooseourfriends____13____,becausetheycanhaveagreatinfluenceonourlives.As____14____toldme,“Theattitudes(态度)ofyourfriendsarelikethebuttons(按钮)onalift.Theywill____15____takeyouupordown.”1．A．said B．told C．talked D．spoke2．A．us B．me C．her D．them3．A．learning B．learns C．willlearn D．tolearn4．A．friends B．children C．members D．enemies5．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．myself6．A．what B．that C．which D．whose7．A．this B．that C．these D．it8．A．never B．either C．too D．also9．A．of B．with C．for D．in10．A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．wonderful11．A．but B．so C．and D．or12．A．best B．better C．worse D．worst13．A．careless B．carefully C．careful D．carelessly14．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone15．A．neither B．all C．both D．either二、阅读理解（2019·云南昆明·中考真题）ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersarebecoming"tigermothers".Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlifetheywillhaveinthefuture.Isittrue?LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.LuluandSophiahavea"tigermother".Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,theywerenotallowedtogetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.TherewerenogamesorTV.Thetigermother,Amy,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA．Severalyearsago,shewroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherandsharedherstrictparentingstyle(育儿方式)init.Manypeopledon'tlikeAmy'sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYaleUniversity.Sheishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlherfriendseyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedbybeingpushedtogoallout.Still,noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparentingstylethatfitseveryone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou?Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。16．Accordingtothepassage,“tigermothers”.A．don'tmindtheirchildrenfallingbehindtheirclassmatesB．don'tcareabouttheirchildren'sfeelingswhentheygrowupC．believepushingtheirchildrenhardcanhelpthemsucceedD．believethemorehappilythekidsstudy,thehardertheirlifewillbe17．WhatcanweknowaboutAmy?A．SheisteachinginChina.B．Shelovesplayingtheviolin.C．Sheisthemotherofofthetwogirls.D．Sheislikedbymanypeople.18．InLuluandSophia'sopinion,theirmotheris.A．great B．worried C．humorous D．hateful19．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．YoucanfindtigermothersonlyinChina.B．LulugraduatedfromYaleUniversity,too.C．Sophiaisnotapopulargirlinherfriends'eyes.D．Differentchildrenneeddifferentparentingstyles20．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．LuluandSophiaB．Doyouwantatigermother?C．ChineseMothersD．Howcanyoubecomeatigermother?三、短文填空（2019·四川德阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一词，每词只用一次）。who

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needAsasayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendshipisoneofthebestthingsinourlife.Atruefriendis__21__byoursideandgivesushisorherhelpandcomfortwhenwe__22__them.It’snoteasyforeveryonetomakeatruefriendinthedailylife.Be__23__tochooseafriend.Weshouldchoosesomeone__24__hasagoodcharacter（性格）.Wealsoshouldavoidthosepeoplewhoaren’thonest.Ifyouhopethat__25__friendshipcanlastforalongtime,pleasechooseagoodfriendatfirst.Weallknowthatfriendshipisveryprecious（珍贵的）.Atruefriendcanalwaysbe__26__andrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyour__27__,heorshewon’ttellanyoneelse.Good__28__alwayshelpeachotherwhentheyareintroubleandcheereachother

__29__whentheyaresad.Inaword,don’t___30___himorherwhenyouhavemadeagoodfriend!Let’svalueourpreciousfriendship.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.成员；分子2._______________n.意见；想法；看法3._______________n.技艺；技巧4._______________adj.典型的5._______________v.持续；继续存在6._______________v.比较7._______________adj.不理智的；疯狂的8._______________v.鞭策；督促；推动9._______________v.造成；引起10._______________adv.可能；大概；也许11._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）压力12._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争13._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）发展；发育；成长14._______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）通常短语自测1.___________________________删除；删去 2.___________________________比较；对比3.___________________________依……看；在某人看来 4.___________________________以便于5.___________________________和某人吵架 6.___________________________继续做某事7.___________________________发现某人正在做某事 8.___________________________谈论9.___________________________对某人友好 10.___________________________给某人打电话11.___________________________害怕 12.___________________________直到……才13.___________________________从今以后；今后14.___________________________不再 15.___________________________相互16.___________________________闲逛重点句子1.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。2.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities…或许我可以减掉他们几个活动……3.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的希望他们将来能成功。4.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。5.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.妈妈们总是把她们的孩子送去各种辅导班。6.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。7.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.医生说太多的压力对孩子们的发展是没有好处的。8.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto…在我看来，对孩子们/家长来说……是重要的。答案：1.member2.opinion 3.skill4.typical5.continue6.compare7.crazy8.push9.cause10.perhaps11.press；pressure12.compete；competition13.develop；development14.usual；usually短语：cutout2.compare...with 3.inone’sopinion 4.sothat 5.haveafightwithsb 6.keepondoingsth7.findsbdoingsth 8.talkabout 9.benicetosb 10.callsbup11.beafraidof12.not...until 13.infuture 14.not...anymore 15.eachother16.hangout 课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Don’talwaysc________withothers.Youshouldjustbeyourself.2．Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!3．Studentshavelessp________thanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy（“双减”政策）.4．Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.5．Differentpeoplehavedifferento________onchores.Peoplethinkquitedifferently.6．Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________.(发展)7．Youlooksick.Youcan’t________(继续)workinganymore.8．Theheavyrainwill________（引起）alotofproblems.9．Todaylet’slearnsomethingaboutEnglishwriting________(技巧).10．Wouldyoupleasehelpmep________(推动)thechairoutside?二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Idon’twanttogive________(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.12．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.13．________(continue)therichlife,Chinesepeoplekeeponworkinghard.14．Mikeisoneofthe________(member)oftheschoolsoccerteam.15．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents________（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.16．Areyoubraveenough________（express）youropinioninfrontofpeople?17．Iwanttotalkaboutthe________(important)ofafterschoolclasses.18．Iwanttobea________(success)personinthefuture.19．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(compete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.20．InChina,people________(usual)cleanuptheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.三、单项选择21．—NationalFirePreventionDayisonlythreedaysfromnow.—Wecan________noticesaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutit.A．tryout B．runout C．handout D．cutout22．—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A．lonely B．crazy C．sick23．—Mr.Yuanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Hebecomeshealthiernow.A．skill B．habit C．idea24．Ifyou________hisworkwithhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.A．push B．compare C．press D．raise25．Studentswillhaveachancetolearnsomeuseful________whenhavinglabor(劳动)educationinschool.A．skills B．development C．reports D．independence26．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with27．—Mymomalwaysgivesmemuchpressure.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynothavegood________withher?A．situation B．communication C．satisfaction D．opinion28．Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A．decided B．managed C．failed D．continued29．ItwilltakeustoolonghourstodrivefromShijiazhuangtoGuangzhou,solet’sfly________.A．alone B．instead C．perhaps D．lonely30．Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A．opinion B．difficulty C．difference D．advice四、完成句子31．一些父母总是将自己的孩子和别人的孩子进行比较。Someparentsarealways________theirownkids________otherchildren.32．太多的压力会让孩子们不开心。________willmakechildrenunhappy.33．山姆喜欢和朋友们一起在公园闲逛。Samlikesto________________________hisfriendsinthepark.34．他总是问我愚蠢的问题。He________________________mesillyquestions.35．多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________________________yourhealth.36．继续努力学习，下次你就会通过考试。________________________hard,andyou’llpasstheexamnexttime.37．直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。We________getoffthebus________it________.38．慢慢地对他说，以便他能更好地理解你。Speaktohimslowly________________hecanunderstandyoubetter.39．玛丽和她的父母相处融洽。Mary________________wellwithherparents.40．不要总是拿农村和城市进行比较。Don’talways________thecountryside________thecity.参考答案：1．(c)ompare##(c)ompete【详解】句意：不要总是和别人比/竞争。你应该做自己。根据Don’t可知此处是祈使句的否定句，空处应该填动词原形。comparewith...意为“与……比较”，competewith...意为“与……竞争”。故填(c)ompare/(c)ompete。2．(c)razy【详解】句意：你疯了吗？我们不能花这么多钱买这么小的车！根据“spendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar”可知，花如此多的钱买这么小的一辆车，让人觉得很疯狂；crazy“疯狂的，不理智的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。3．(p)ressure【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生们的压力比以前小了。根据“haveless…thanbefore”和“the‘doublereduction’policy”及首字母p可知，由于“双减”政策，学生们的压力更小了。此处应用名词pressure表示“压力”。故填(p)ressure。4．(P)erhaps【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。也许你应该去看医生。根据“Youdonotlookverywell...youshouldseeadoctor”以及首字母可知生病了，也许可以看医生，perhaps“可能”。故填(P)erhaps。5．(o)pinions【详解】句意：不同的人对家务有不同的看法。人们的想法完全不同。根据“Peoplethinkquitedifferently”及首字母可知，在这个事情上有不同的看法，opinion“观点，看法”，根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(o)pinions。6．development【详解】句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发展。development“发展”，此处是指抽象的发展，是不可数名词，故填development。7．continue【详解】句意：你看起来生病了。你不能再继续工作了。“继续”continue，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填continue。8．cause【详解】句意：大雨会引起很多问题。“引起”是动词cause。情态动词will后加动词原形。故填cause。9．skills【详解】句意：今天让我们学习一些有关英语写作技巧的东西。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词skill“技巧”，此处指具体的英语写作技巧，为可数名词，表一类，此处应用其复数形式，故填skills。10．(p)ush【详解】句意：你能帮我把椅子推到外面吗？根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用动词push表示“推动”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填(p)ush。11．opinions【详解】句意：我不想对你的学习发表意见。我相信时间会说明一切。“opinion”是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。12．development【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，他们可以制造现代机器。根据“the…of”可知，此空应该填一个名词，develop的名词是development。故填development。13．Tocontinue【详解】句意：为了继续富裕的生活,中国人民不断努力工作。根据“Chinesepeoplekeeponworkinghard.”可知前半句是人民努力工作的目的，所以用动词不定式“todo”作目的状语，因为是句子的开头，所以首字母要大写。故填Tocontinue。14．members【详解】句意：迈克是学校足球队的成员之一。oneof后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，member的复数形式为members。故填members。15．disagree【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名消防员，但是我父母不同意。他们希望我成为一名医生。根据“Theywantme