期末试卷五-外研版英语八年级下学期-学生版+解析

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1—IknowtheUKis____EuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitis_________islandcountry.—Yes,itis.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an2—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.I______dinneratmyfriend'shome.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad3—Tom,you'reallwet!Whathappened?—WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain________.A.heavily B.truly C.loudly D.clearly4Nancy

took

her

temperature

and

found

she

had

a______.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever5Sam______acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned6-Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark？-I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,______.（）A.neither

I

do B.neither

do

I C.neither

I

will D.neither

will

I7ThestoryofYuGong________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A.beats B.reminds C.lends D.protects8—Ididn'tpasstheP.E.testandIfeelverysad.—It'snotabig________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.deal B.date C.smile D.mess9—Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!When________youbuyit,Lily?—I________itfortwoyears.Iusedittorecordthechangesofmyhometown.A.did;bought B.did;havebought C.do;had D.did;havehad10—Youshould________.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.—Yes,Iknow.I'llreadquickly.A.hurryup B.putup C.giveup D.fixup11—JiangMengnancan'thearanythingbutsheisagreatgirl.—Yes.Althoughsheis________,shestillgotintoTsinghuaUniversity.A.clever B.brave C.deaf D.blind12DianLakeis________freshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest13—AfatherandsonreachedthetopofQomolangmasuccessfullyonApril30thisyear.—Wonderful!Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountain________itisdangerous.A.sothat B.assoonas C.eventhough D.aslongas14—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a B.an C.the D./15—Doyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—______.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,

of

course. B.No,

not

at

all.C.No,

thanks. D.Yes,

you

are

right.2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

(1)

．Heaskedhisguardto

(2)

hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

(3)

wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

(4)

．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

(5)

．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

(6)

inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

(7)

．

(8)

therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

(9)

eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

(10)

alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.So B.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）AFROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,

Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,the96thbirthdayisn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(机会)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!

WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(职业记者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofreportersforTimeforKids.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.

Allthebest,AndreaDelbancoEDITORIALDIRECTOR (1)

Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits______birthday.A.96th B.100th C.23rd D.25th(2)

WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A.Takepartintheprogram. B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.C.Choose10beststudents. D.Reportfortheirmagazines.(3)

HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear. B.Oneyear. C.Twoyears. D.Threeyears.(4)

AndreaDelbancois______.A.areader B.aneditor C.areporter D.astudent(5)

Youcanfindthepassageon/in________.A.awebsite B.abook C.anovel D.adiaryB

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook.

—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

—Grace​(1)

NowSamplansto______.A.driveacar B.goforshortridesC.ridehisexercisebike D.gobikinginhisneighborhood(2)

Barbara

______​

iftheweatheriscold．A.drivesonthebeach B.walksonthebeachC.swimsinthesea D.liesinthesun(3)

Theunderlined(划线的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans

______​

inChinese.A.有光线的 B.轻如羽毛的 C.令人愉快的 D.浅色调的(4)

WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.(5)

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Favourites B.Suggestion C.Shopping D.NatureC

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.4补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.Areyoufeelingbetter?B.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.C.I'mafraidoftakingmedicine.Ittastesterrible.D.I'mafraidofcatchingbaddiseases.E.Iwouldliketogohome.F.Followthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llgetwellsoon.G.Youshouldn'tseeadoctor.Peter:Hello,John.ThisisPeterspeaking.John:Hello.Yousoundsad.Iheardyouhadabadcold.

(1)

Peter:No.I'mfeelingmuchworse.

(2)

Itmakesmesotense.DoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?John:No,Peter.Calmdownandtakemoreexercise.Youjusthadtheflu.

(3)

Peter:ButIhatetogotothehospital.

(4)

John:Don'tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.

(5)

Peter:Thanks,John.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______5完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1热身在整个训练过程中是最为重要的一部分。______

isthemostimportantpartinthewholetrainingprocess.2小明家住的比小红更远。Xiaominglives

______

schoolthanXiaohong.3在写下笔记后，大卫喝了一杯咖啡。After

______

thenotes,Daviddrankacupofcoffee.。4路边的树木在夏日的午后静谧地沐浴着阳光。Thetreesonbothsidesareenjoyingthesunshineofthesummer

______.5成千上万的自然公园在去年被参观。Thousandsof

______

werevisitedlastyear.6任务型阅读（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth，wewillnotliveon，either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthemtohelptheearthliveahealthylife.Butsomepeoplestilldon'trealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsforfoodandotherthings.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeingkilled.Solotsofwildanimalshavediedout.Wecan'tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Ifpeopledon'tprotectthem，theywillalldieout.Ifthisgoeson，therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.Nowmanypeoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyaskotherstostopkillingwildanimals.Theyteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Nowmanycountrieshavemadesomelawstoprotectwildanimalsandtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalistheduty（责任）ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthembecauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves，too.(1)

Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Soweshould

______

tohelptheearthlivehealthily.(2)

Peoplekillwildanimalsfor

______

.(3)

Nowadaysthenumberofwildanimalsisbecoming

______

.(4)

It'severyone'sdutyto

______

.(5)

Becauseprotectingwildanimalsisprotecting

______

，weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.7首字母填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet

(1)

.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W

(2)

forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc

(3)

.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded（拥挤的）place,coveryourheadwithb

(4)

hands.Whenthere’safire:Stayc

(5)

andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’ttakeins

(6)

.Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg

(7)

carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates（保质期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmellst

(8)

,don’teatit.Forridingontheescalator（自动扶梯）:Holdontothehandrails（扶手）.Itisd

(9)

torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps（台阶）arenotfitfor

r(10).

(1)

__________(2)

___________(3)

__________(4)

___________(5)

___________(6)

___________(7)

____________(8)

___________(9)

___________(10)

___________8书面表达（15分）人人都有朋友。请你介绍一下你最好的朋友，说说她（他）的外貌、兴趣爱好以及你们之间的友谊。注意：90词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1(2021·江苏省·期中考试)—IknowtheUKis____EuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitis_________islandcountry.—Yes,itis.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个岛国．island是以元音音素/aɪ/开头，用an修饰．故选：C。--我知道英国是一个欧洲国家，但我不确定它是否是岛国。--是的，它是。考查不定冠词，通常表示泛指．以元音音素开头用an修饰．以辅音音素开头用a修饰，根据后面单词的发音，选择合适答案。2(2019·云南省·期末考试)—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.I______dinneratmyfriend'shome.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没有人接。——哦，对不起。我在我朋友家吃晚饭。根据语境可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，故选C。3(2023·云南省·期末考试)—Tom,you'reallwet!Whathappened?—WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain________.A.heavily B.truly C.loudly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】句意：——Tom，你全身都湿掉了！发生什么事？——我正在等公交车呢，这时天突然下起了大雨。考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“Tom,you'reallwet!”可知，雨下得大，才会淋湿身体。故选A。4(2020·天津市·期末考试)Nancy

took

her

temperature

and

found

she

had

a______.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【答案】D【解析】句意：南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了。A.cough咳嗽；B.toothache牙疼；C.cold感冒；D.fever发烧。由took

her

temperature可知她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思。故选D。5(2023·天津市·期末考试)Sam______acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned【答案】B【解析】句意：山姆昨天从我这里借了一台电脑。A.sold卖；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.returned归还。根据a

computer

from

me

可知短语borrowsth.from从……借某物。故选B。6(2021·四川省·期末考试)-Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark？-I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,______.（）A.neither

I

do B.neither

do

I C.neither

I

will D.neither

will

I【答案】D【解析】句意：--你想要去城市公园吗？--我不确定．如果Mike不去，我也不去．"neither

+主语+助动词"意为"某人真的不……"；"neither+助动词+主语"意为"某人也不……"．if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用主动词will；根据题干中"IfMikedoesn't,_____．"结合选项主语I可知要用"neitherwillI"表示"我也不去"．故选：D．--你想去城市公园吗？--我不确定．如果迈克不去，我也不去．此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案．7(2023·云南省·期末考试)ThestoryofYuGong________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A.beats B.reminds C.lends D.protects【答案】B【解析】句意：愚公的故事提醒我们，除非你努力尝试，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。考查动词辨析。beat击、打；remind提醒；lend借（出）；protect保护。根据“youcanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen”可知这是愚公故事提醒我们的道理。故选B。8(2023·云南省·期末考试)—Ididn'tpasstheP.E.testandIfeelverysad.—It'snotabig________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.deal B.date C.smile D.mess【答案】A【解析】句意：——我没有通过体育考试，我感到很难过。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好。考查名词辨析。deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess脏乱。“It'snotabigdeal”表示没什么大不了的故选A。9(2023·云南省·期末考试)—Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!When________youbuyit,Lily?—I________itfortwoyears.Iusedittorecordthechangesofmyhometown.A.did;bought B.did;havebought C.do;had D.did;havehad【答案】D【解析】句意：——你有多么棒的一个照相机啊！你什么时候买的，Lily？——我买了两年了。我用它记录我家乡的变化。考查动词的时态。第一空When提问具体的时间，根据“Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!”可知应用一般过去时，因此助动词用did；第二空根据“fortwoyears”可知应用现在完成时，且与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词。故选D。10(2023·云南省·期末考试)—Youshould________.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.—Yes,Iknow.I'llreadquickly.A.hurryup B.putup C.giveup D.fixup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你应该快一点。读书报告截止在两周后。——是的，我知道。我将迅速地阅读。考查动词短语辨析。hurryup快点；putup张贴；giveup放弃；fixup修理。根据“Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks”可知应是快点，加快速度，否则来不及了，故选A。11(2023·云南省·期末考试)—JiangMengnancan'thearanythingbutsheisagreatgirl.—Yes.Althoughsheis________,shestillgotintoTsinghuaUniversity.A.clever B.brave C.deaf D.blind【答案】C【解析】句意：——江梦南什么也听不见，但她是个好女孩。——是的。虽然她失聪了，但她还是考上了清华大学。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聋的；blind失明的。根据“JiangMengnancan'thearanything...”可知，江梦南什么也听不见，所以她是失聪的人。故选C。12(2023·云南省·期末考试)DianLakeis________freshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖。考查形容词的最高级。根据“inYunnanProvince”可知此处应填形容词的最高级，而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，故选D。13(2023·云南省·期末考试)—AfatherandsonreachedthetopofQomolangmasuccessfullyonApril30thisyear.—Wonderful!Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountain________itisdangerous.A.sothat B.assoonas C.eventhough D.aslongas【答案】C【解析】句意：——一对父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。——太棒了！很多人都试图爬上这座山峰，尽管它很危险。考查从属连词用法。sothat以便，引导结果状语从句或者目的状语从句；assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；eventhough尽管，引导让步状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。分析句子语境可知，此空前后句为让步关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。14(2023·云南省·期末考试)—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：——我牙疼。我该怎么办？——你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不用冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，X-ray为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。15(2021·甘肃省·历年真题)—Doyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—______.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,

of

course. B.No,

not

at

all.C.No,

thanks. D.Yes,

you

are

right.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？——不，一点也不。这很容易。像这样做。Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；No,notatall不，一点也不；No,thanks不，谢谢；Yes,youareright是的，你是对的。根据句意可知，要回答”不，一点也不”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）(2019·天津市·期末考试)Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

(1)

．Heaskedhisguardto

(2)

hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

(3)

wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

(4)

．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

(5)

．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

(6)

inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

(7)

．

(8)

therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

(9)

eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

(10)

alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.So B.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot【答案】1B2A3C4C5D6C7A8D9C10B【解析】1．B考查名词辨析．A噪声；Bvoice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌．谈笑都可用voice．sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音；而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音；Csound作"声音"，"响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言；D发音；根据上文singing

very

beautifully唱得非常好，the

king

heard

about

this

little

bird's

beautiful

应该是听到了鸟漂亮的声音，故答案是B．2．A考查动词辨析．A带来；B训练；C借；D喂；根据He

asked

his

guard

to

（2）her

to

him

and

put

her

in

a

golden

cage后面说放到一个黄金的笼子里，应该是让卫兵把她给带来，故答案是A．3．C考查代词辨析．A我；B它；C他；D他们；根据so

she

could

sing

for（3）whenever

he

wanted

to

hear

her，后面说无论何时他想听时，应该是为他唱歌，故答案是C．4．C考查形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B害羞的；C开心的；D安静的；根据后面So

she

stopped

singing

one

day不再唱歌，应该是不开心了，故答案是C．5．D考查形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B高兴的；C可怕的；D生气的；根据上句不唱了，

The

king

was

very

国王应该非常生气，故答案是D．6．C考查动词辨析．A跳；B站；C躺；D爬；根据

While

he

was

（6）in

bed，应该是躺在床上，故答案是C．7．A考查副词辨析．A再次；B快地；C孤单；D两次；根据the

king

wanted

the

robot

bird

to

sing

应该是想让鸟再次唱歌，故答案是A．8．D考查连词辨析．A所以；B和；C因为；D但是；根据上句想让机器鸟唱歌，后面the

robot

bird

was

broken

and

couldn't

sing

any

more．机器人鸟坏了，不能再唱歌了．转折关系，故答案是D．9．C考查短语辨析．A越来越弱；B越来越高；C越来越好；D越来越年轻；根据下句After

the

king

was

well，在国王病好后，前面应该是在听到歌声后越来越好，故答案是C．10．B考查动词辨析．A扔；B改变；C发展；D忘记；根据后面

He

took

the

nightingale

out

of

the

cage

and

made

her

free他把夜莺从笼子里拿出来放了出来．可知国王发生了改变，故答案是B．这篇短文中的国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声，而把它关进笼子里，想要随时听到它的叫声．可是夜莺因为不高兴停止了唱歌，国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌．不久这只机器鸟变旧了，唱不出优美的歌声．国王因此而生病，最后在夜莺甜美的歌声陪伴下，国王渐渐康复，也从中学到了爱和善良，更加善待他的国民．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）A(2020·浙江省·期末考试)

FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,

Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,the96thbirthdayisn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(机会)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!

WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(职业记者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofreportersforTimeforKids.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.

Allthebest,AndreaDelbancoEDITORIALDIRECTOR (1)

Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits______birthday.A.96th B.100th C.23rd D.25th(2)

WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A.Takepartintheprogram. B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.C.Choose10beststudents. D.Reportfortheirmagazines.(3)

HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear. B.Oneyear. C.Twoyears. D.Threeyears.(4)

AndreaDelbancois______.A.areader B.aneditor C.areporter D.astudent(5)

Youcanfindthepassageon/in________.A.awebsite B.abook C.anovel D.adiary【答案】1D2C3B4B5A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了《儿童时代周刊》创刊25周年，并招聘小记者的事。1.

根据第一段Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!可知，《儿童时代周刊》即将迎来25周岁生日，故选D。2.

根据第三段EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.可知，编辑们要挑选出10名最佳学生作为刊物记者，故选C。3.

根据第四段Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.可知，儿童记者工作时间为一年，故选B。4.

根据最后的落款EDITORIALDIRECTOR可知，AndreaDelbanco是一名编辑，故选B。5.

通读全文可知，本文介绍《儿童时代周刊》创刊25周年，并招聘小记者。推知，最有可能在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。B(2020·云南省·期中考试)

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook.

—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

—Grace​(1)

NowSamplansto______.A.driveacar B.goforshortridesC.ridehisexercisebike D.gobikinginhisneighborhood(2)

Barbara

______​

iftheweatheriscold．A.drivesonthebeach B.walksonthebeachC.swimsinthesea D.liesinthesun(3)

Theunderlined(划线的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans

______​

inChinese.A.有光线的 B.轻如羽毛的 C.令人愉快的 D.浅色调的(4)

WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.(5)

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Favourites B.Suggestion C.Shopping D.Nature【答案】1D2B3C4C5A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几位孩子在周末最喜欢做的事情。1.

根据文中的第一段NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood.可知，Sam现在计划在社区进行一天的旅行，故选D。2.

根据文中的第二段Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.可知，如果天气冷，Barbara会穿一些暖和的衣服，去海滩漫步，故选B。3.

根据文中的前面AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.（在周末我喜欢读书。）可知，Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.意为“我认为没有什么比读一本好书更令人愉快的了”，delightful意为“令人愉快的”，故选C。4.

根据文中的第四段Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.可知，周末Grace是和父母一起去徒步旅行，他们住在一些美丽的山附近。有时他们还会晚上露营，故选C。5.

根据文中的第一段I

love

to

go

biking!；第二段Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.等可知，本文主要介绍的是几位孩子最喜欢的事情，故选A。C(2021·全国·期中考试)

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome