Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake基础过关训练-初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake基础过关训练初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练（原卷版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.______（盐）isvery

important

in

our

everyday

life．2.The

whole

house

started

to______（摇动）．3.We

need

to

buy

a

washing______（机器）．4.Little

Mike

can't

use

chopsticks，

and

he

only

eats

with

a_________（勺子）．5.For

the

time

being，Cathy's

job

is

to___________

（提供）the

customers

food

at

the

restaurant．6.Mary,please

bring

me

a

______(张)of

paper．7.Next，______（混合）

together

all

the

vegetables．8.Please__________(填写)inthisform,willyou?

9.Ithink

(秋天)isthebesttimetovisittheGreatWall.10.Mike,canyoutellmehowyou

(庆祝)Christmas?二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）11.Whatdoyouthinkofthe

ofGuangrongHotel?(serve)12.Passmethree

(piece)ofbread.

13.Ilike

(sandwich).Theyareverydelicious.14.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoTomalways

(mix)saltwithsugarinthekitchen.

15.Mybasketis______（fill）witheggs．16.The

next______（perform）

is

Mary．She'll

play

a

piano

piece

for

us．17.InChina,peopleusuallyeat

(tradition)foodonspecialdays.

18.

(final)wegottothetopofthemountain.19.Howmany________(banana)arethereinthekitchen?20.Myfathercutthewatermeloninto

(half)justnow.三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）21.Westillneed_________________（半杯酸奶）,canyougiveittousatonce?22.Ican'thearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease

(把它的声音开大)?23.Mymotherasksmeto______somewater______thesoup.(把……倒入……)24.​​​​​​​

(多少)cupsofteadidMr.Greendrink?

25.Iwantto

（挖个坑）andplantanappletreeinthegarden.基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.EatingdumplingsduringtheSpringFestivalis________inChina.A.educational B.lucky C.impossible D.traditional2.-_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？

-Letmethink…．Weneedthreeapples.A.How

long B.How

often C.How

much D.How

many3.—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Thereare_________onthetable.A.coffee B.salt C.chickens D.sandwiches4.Aftertryingmanytimes,wegotsuccess______.A.atonce B.atfirst C.atlast D.atleast5.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm______weight.A.puttingoff B.puttingon C.puttingdown D.puttingaway

6.______theirhelp,wecouldn'tmakesuchgreatprogress(进步).A.Without B.With C.About D.For7.—Nancy,yourmotherneedstogoshopping.Canyou______thedog?

—OK,Dad.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookcareof D.lookfor8.Afterthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain,theydecidedto______theinvitation.A.receive B.accept C.get D.have9.—Howdoyouusually______yourbirthday?

—Mymotherusuallycooksmyfavoritedishesonthatday,andIcanalsogetagift.A.remember B.mean C.wish D.celebrate10.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________culture.A.traditional B.meaningless C.educational D.comfortable二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）InAmerica,Thanksgivingiscelebratedinautumn.OnThanksgiving,people

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turkey,potatoes,hams,vegetablesandsoon.LastThanksgiving,IvisitedanAmericanfriendof

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.Athishome,hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilkshakesforme.Iwasinterested

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makingbananamilkshakes,sohetaughtme

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tomakethem.Iwatchedtheprocess(步骤)carefully.

First,hepeeledthebananas,cuttheminto

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,andthenputthemintotheblender.Second,he

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yogurtandhoneyintotheblender,addedsomesugarandmixedthemup.Third,he

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theblender.Thenhedugaholeinawatermelon,madeitempty(空的),filleditwiththeshakeand

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itinthefridge(冰箱)tomakeit

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.ButwheneverythingseemedOK,heshouted,"Oh!JustnowIaddsaltinsteadof(代替)sugar!"

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,wehadtoeatsandwicheswithgravyinarestaurant.11.A.eat B.ate C.areeating D.toeat12.A.me B.mine C.my D.I13.A.on B.at C.in D.for14.A.what B.why C.how D.where15.A.piece B.pieces C.shape D.shapes16.A.pour B.pours C.pouring D.poured17.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.turnedoff D.turneddown18.A.puted B.puts C.put D.putting19.A.cool B.hot C.hotter D.cooler20.A.First B.Next C.Then D.Finally三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

Areyoulookingforaquick,simpleanddeliciousdinner?Spaghetti(意大利面条)andricearealwayspopular,andmanypeopleliketoeatthem.Nowlet'slearnhowtomakethem.

●Howtomakespaghetti

First,cookthespaghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.Afterthat,youcanstarttomakethesauce(调味汁).Cutupanonion.Heat(加热)alittleoil,andcooktheonioninit.Youcanalsoaddpepper,beefandotherthings.Thenaddgravyandsomepotatoes,andcookthemforafewminutesoveralowheat.Finally,putthespaghettionaplate,pourthesauceoverthetopandmixthemtogether.Now,youcanstarttoeat.

●Howtocookricewitharicecooker

Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.Turnonthericecookeranditwillstarttocooktherice.Itusuallytakesabout30minutes,soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.Youwillhearaspecialsoundwhenthericeisready.Butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.

It'seasytomakebothofthem.Doyouwanttohaveatry?21.Howlongdoesittaketocookthespaghettiinhotwater?A.Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes.

C.Fortwentyminutes. D.Forthirtyminutes.22.Howmanyonionsdoyouneedtomakesauce?A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalwayspopular?A.Hamburgers. B.Milkshake.

C.Ricenoodles. D.Spaghettiandrice.24.Whyshouldwewaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeweopenthericecooker'scover?A.Itwillmakethericelooknicer.

B.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.

C.Therewillbemorerice.

D.Therewillbelessrice.25.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtomakespaghetti

B.howtocookricewitharicecooker

C.bothAandB

D.It'sdifficulttomakespaghettiandriceBHowtoMakeDeliciousDonutsForallthedonuts(甜甜圈)loversoutthere,thisarticleonhowtomakedonutsissuretocomeinhandy!Donutsareaclassicbreakfastoption,notjustinAmericabutallovertheworld.Howdowemakethemathome?ReadthisarticlefromMyFoodandFamilyandfindouthowtomakedonuts!Thoughdonutscomeinmanydifferentkinds,intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough(油炸面团).Whenyoumakedonuts,youneedeggs,milk,oilandsugar.Andjustlikepeople,donutscomeinallshapesandsizes!Ringdonutsareperhapsthemostcommonshape,butothertypesofdonutshapesincludeballs,twistsandrectangles.Howdoyoumakedonuts?Step1:Putpudding(布丁)mixandmilkinamediumbowlandwhisk2minutes.Spoonintoabagandputitinafridge.Step2:Microwave(用微波炉加热)chocolateandCOOLWHIPinamediumbowluntilchocolateiscompletelymelted(融化)andthemixtureiswellblended.Step3:Heatoilinalargepotto375℉.Addbiscuits(饼干)untilgoldenbrown.Andthencool5minutes.Step4:Inserttipoffilledpastrybagintosideofeachfriedbiscuittofillwithpudding.Diptopsofbiscuitsintochocolatemixture.26.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdonuts?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon.

C.Inthemorning. D.Atmidnight.27.Whatisthemostbasicstateofdonuts?A.Friedflourdough. B.Puddingmix.

C.Meltedchocolate. D.Friedbiscuits.28.Howmanystepsdowemakedonutsathome?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherecanwemakedonuts? B.Whatdoweneedtomakedonuts?

C.Whydopeoplelikedonuts? D.Whataredonuts?30.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwefindthearticle?A.News. B.Lives. C.Sports. D.Culture.四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthe

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(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain

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(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceany

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(dangerous).Inhisearlyfilms,Mickey

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(be)luckyandhadmanyproblemssuchas

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(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"

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(win).Mostof

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(they)wantedtobelikeMickey.

OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartooncharacter

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(have)astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.

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(today)cartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears

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(famous)thanMickey's?五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）在今天的劳技课上，老师安排你给英国的交流生们介绍中国人最常做的家常菜肴之一——西红柿炒鸡蛋（tomatoeswitheggs），请你按照下面的图示，介绍一下西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法。提示：(1)所需原料：西红柿、鸡蛋各两个；少许油、盐和糖。(2)烹调时间约三分钟。要求：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello,everyone!Today,letmetellyou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sit.Thanks.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake基础过关训练初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练（解析版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.______（盐）isvery

important

in

our

everyday

life．【答案】Salt【解析】考查名词salt。句意：盐在我们的日常生活中非常重要。英语是salt，不可数名词，用单数即可，故填Salt。2.The

whole

house

started

to______（摇动）．【答案】shake【解析】考查动词shake。句意：整个房子开始摇动。根据题干Thewholehousestartedto___（摇动）。可知starttodosth意思是指"开始去做某事"，"摇动"的英语形式是shake。故填shake。3.We

need

to

buy

a

washing______（机器）．【答案】machine【解析】考查名词machine。句意：我们需要买一个洗衣机。根据题干：a后面要用单数形式，机器用machine。故填machine。4.Little

Mike

can't

use

chopsticks，

and

he

only

eats

with

a_________（勺子）．【答案】spoon【解析】考查名词spoon。句意：小迈克不会用筷子，他只会用勺子吃饭。根据Little

Mike

can't

use

chopsticks，

and

he

only

eats

with

a--（匙）。可知这里a+名词单数，spoon，名词，匙。故填spoon。5.For

the

time

being，Cathy's

job

is

to___________

（提供）the

customers

food

at

the

restaurant．【答案】serve【解析】考查动词serve。句意：目前，凯西的工作是在餐厅为顾客提供食物。service，名词，服务。根据to+do…，可知应该用动词形式，service，动词，提供。故填serve。6.Mary,please

bring

me

a

______(张)of

paper．【答案】piece【解析】考查名词piece。句意：玛丽，请给我拿一张纸。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：张。英语表达是piece，apieceof一张，故填piece。

7.Next，______（混合）

together

all

the

vegetables．【答案】mix【解析】考查动词mix。句意：接下来，把所有的蔬菜混合在一起．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：混合，英语表达是mix，句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形开头。故填mix。

8.Please__________(填写)inthisform,willyou?【答案】fill【解析】考查动词fill。句意：请填一下这个表格，好吗？fill填写；填充，是一个动词；由空前的Please可知，该句是一个祈使句。故空处用动词原形。故填fill。

9.Ithink

(秋天)isthebesttimetovisittheGreatWall.【答案】autumn【解析】考查名词autumn。句意：我认为秋天是参观长城的最佳时间。秋天，autumn。故填autumn。

10.Mike,canyoutellmehowyou

(庆祝)Christmas?【答案】celebrate【解析】考查动词celebrate。句意：迈克，你能告诉我你怎么样庆祝圣诞节吗？庆祝，celebrate,动词。故填celebrate。二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）11.Whatdoyouthinkofthe

ofGuangrongHotel?(serve)【答案】service【解析】考查名词service。句意：你如何评价光荣旅店的服务？动词短语thinkof后需接名词作宾语，serve的名词为service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。12.Passmethree

(piece)ofbread.【答案】pieces【解析】考查名词复数。句意：递给我三个面包。根据前面的three可知此处要用复数名词。故填pieces。

13.Ilike

(sandwich).Theyareverydelicious.【答案】sandwiches【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢三明治。它们非常好吃。根据后面的代词They可知此处的名词用复数形式。故填sandwiches。

14.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoTomalways

(mix)saltwithsugarinthekitchen.【答案】mixes【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅是双胞胎，汤姆也总是在厨房里把盐和糖混淆。根据句意可知，这是一个一般现在时态的句子，notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由后一个主语来决定，Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填mixes。

15.Mybasketis______（fill）witheggs．【答案】filled【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我的篮子装满了鸡蛋。根据语境，本句话用被动语态，其基本结构是：be+过去分词，被装满的意思。故填filled。16.The

next______（perform）

is

Mary．She'll

play

a

piano

piece

for

us．【答案】performer【解析】考查名词performer。句意：下一个表演者是玛丽，她将为我们演奏钢琴曲。放在主语的位置应该用名词形式，这里be单词用的是is，单数，所以主语应该用单数形式。故填performer。

17.InChina,peopleusuallyeat

(tradition)foodonspecialdays.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词traditional。句意：在中国，人们通常在特殊的日子里吃传统的食物。根据后面的名词food可知此处需要的是形容词。故填traditional。

18.

(final)wegottothetopofthemountain.【答案】Finally【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：最终我们到达了山顶。finally是副词，意为“最终；最后”。故填Finally。

19.Howmany________(banana)arethereinthekitchen?【答案】bananas【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：厨房里有多少个香蕉？banana香蕉，可数名词。根据空前Howmany，修饰可数名词复数可知，这里需用复数名词，即：bananas。故填bananas。

20.Myfathercutthewatermeloninto

(half)justnow.【答案】halves【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：我父亲刚才把西瓜切成了两半。根据短语cutsthintohaves可知，需要用half的复数形式，即halves。故填halves。三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）21.Westillneed_________________（半杯酸奶）,canyougiveittousatonce?【答案】halfacupofyogurt【解析】考查名词短语。句意：我们还需要半杯酸奶，你能马上给我们吗？酸奶yogurt，不可数,可以用cup表示一杯酸奶，即acupofyogurt；半杯halfacup。故填halfacupofyogurt。

22.Ican'thearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease

(把它的声音开大)?【答案】turnitup【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我听不到电视上在说什么。请你把声音开大点好吗？把声音调大turnup，固定短语；它it，作宾格，在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，置于动词和副词之间；Wouldyoupleasedosth.?请你做某事好吗？表示请求或建议的句型，would后接动词原形。故填turnitup。

23.Mymotherasksmeto______somewater______thesoup.(把……倒入……)【答案】pour；into【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈让我往汤里倒些水。固定短语：pour…into…把……倒入，asksb.todosth.让某人做某事，所以此处pour用动词原形。故填pour；into。

24.​​​​​​​

(多少)cupsofteadidMr.Greendrink?【答案】Howmany【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：格林先生喝了多少杯茶?howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据cups，可知此处用howmany，句首首字母大写。故填Howmany。

25.Iwantto

（挖个坑）andplantanappletreeinthegarden.【答案】digahole【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我想在花园挖个坑栽棵苹果树。根据汉语提示，“挖个坑”，译成英语是，digahole,同时，根据该句话的语境，用动词原形。故填digahole。

基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.EatingdumplingsduringtheSpringFestivalis________inChina.A.educational B.lucky C.impossible D.traditional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在中国，春节期间吃饺子是传统的。educational有教育意义的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的；traditional传统的。故选D。

2.-_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？

-Letmethink…．Weneedthreeapples.A.How

long B.How

often C.How

much D.How

many【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：---我们需要多少个苹果去制作水果沙拉？---让我想想…我们需要三个苹果。苹果是可数名词，询问数量应用howmany.howlong提问时间长度；howoften提问频率；howmuch提问价格和不可数名词的数量；howmany修饰可数名词的数量。故选D。

3.—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Thereare_________onthetable.A.coffee B.salt C.chickens D.sandwiches【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我很饿。我想吃点东西。——桌子上有三明治。A.咖啡；B.盐；C.鸡；D.三明治。根据Iamveryhungry.I'dlikesomethingtoeat.可知，我们要选的是可以吃的东西，chickens鸡的复数，chicken有鸡肉的意思。故选D。

4.Aftertryingmanytimes,wegotsuccess______.A.atonce B.atfirst C.atlast D.atleast【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：经过多次尝试，我们最后成功了。A.atonce立刻，马上；B.atfirst最初，起初；C.atlast最后，终于；D.atleast至少。故选C。5.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm______weight.A.puttingoff B.puttingon C.puttingdown D.puttingaway【答案】B【解析】考查代词短语辨析。句意：我真的需要多做运动，因为我的体重正在增加。A.puttingoff推迟;B.puttingon增加;C.puttingdown放下;D.puttingaway将……收起。增重putonweight，固定短语。故选B。

6.______theirhelp,wecouldn'tmakesuchgreatprogress(进步).A.Without B.With C.About D.For【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：没有他们的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。Without没有；With有；About关于；For对于。故选A。

7.—Nancy,yourmotherneedstogoshopping.Canyou______thedog?

—OK,Dad.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookcareof D.lookfor【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——南希，你妈妈要去买东西。你能照看这只狗吗？好的，爸爸。lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookcareof无此短语；lookfor寻找。故选B。

8.Afterthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain,theydecidedto______theinvitation.A.receive B.accept C.get D.have【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过反复考虑之后，他们决定接受这个邀请。A.receive收到，指客观上收到；B.accept接受，指主观上接受；C.get获得；D.have拥有。故选B。

9.—Howdoyouusually______yourbirthday?

—Mymotherusuallycooksmyfavoritedishesonthatday,andIcanalsogetagift.A.remember B.mean C.wish D.celebrate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你通常如何庆祝你的生日？——在那天，我的妈妈通常为我做我最喜欢的菜肴，并且我也可以得到一件礼物。A.remember记住；B.mean意思是；C.wish希望；D.celebrate庆祝。根据下面的答语可知，此句是询问对方通常如何庆祝自己的生日。故选D。

10.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________culture.A.traditional B.meaningless C.educational D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：越来越多的人意识到传播传统文化的重要性。traditionalculture传统文化。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）InAmerica,Thanksgivingiscelebratedinautumn.OnThanksgiving,people

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turkey,potatoes,hams,vegetablesandsoon.LastThanksgiving,IvisitedanAmericanfriendof

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.Athishome,hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilkshakesforme.Iwasinterested

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makingbananamilkshakes,sohetaughtme

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tomakethem.Iwatchedtheprocess(步骤)carefully.

First,hepeeledthebananas,cuttheminto

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,andthenputthemintotheblender.Second,he

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yogurtandhoneyintotheblender,addedsomesugarandmixedthemup.Third,he

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theblender.Thenhedugaholeinawatermelon,madeitempty(空的),filleditwiththeshakeand

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itinthefridge(冰箱)tomakeit

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.ButwheneverythingseemedOK,heshouted,"Oh!JustnowIaddsaltinsteadof(代替)sugar!"

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,wehadtoeatsandwicheswithgravyinarestaurant.11.A.eat B.ate C.areeating D.toeat【答案】A【解析】

考查一般现在时。句意：在感恩节那天，人们吃火鸡、土豆、火腿、蔬菜和其他的东西。本句叙述的是一般性存在的情况，因此此句用一般现在时态。本句中主语是people，所以动词eat用原形。故选A。12.A.me B.mine C.my D.I【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：上个感恩节，我去看望了我的一个美国朋友。A.人称代词宾格，我；B.名词性物主代词，我的；C.形容词物主代词，我的；D.人称代词主格，我。afriendof+名词性物主代词，意为“某人的一个朋友”，固定结构，因此，此处应该是mine，故选B。13.A.on B.at C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我对制作香蕉奶昔感兴趣。A.在......上；B.在，后跟地点/具体的时间点；C.在.....里面；D.为了。beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事或做某事感兴趣，固定短语，故选C。14.A.what B.why C.how D.where【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：因此他就教我怎么做。A.什么；B.为什么；C.怎样；D.哪儿。根据后文Iwatchedtheprocess(步骤)carefully.可知，是教我怎样做，故选C。15.A.piece B.pieces C.shape D.shapes【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：首先，他拨开香蕉，把他们切成块状。A.片，块，单数；B.片，块，复数；C.形状，单数；D.形状，复数。根据常识可知是把香蕉切成一块一块的，piece用复数，故选B。16.A.pour B.pours C.pouring D.poured【答案】D【解析】pour的过去式。句意：把酸奶和蜂蜜倒进搅拌器。整段内容叙述的是去年朋友教我做奶昔的过程，因此都是用一般过去时，所以此处用pour的过去式poured，故选D。17.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.turnedoff D.turneddown【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第三步，他打开搅拌器。A.打开；B.调高；C.关掉；D.调低。根据常识，当把东西都放进了搅拌器后，就是打开电源，故选A。18.A.puted B.puts C.put D.putting【答案】C【解析】考查put的过去式。句意：把它放进冰箱里。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语。整段文章叙述去年我朋友教我做奶昔的过程，因此是一般过去时，所以put用过去式put，故选C。19.A.cool B.hot C.hotter D.cooler【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然后，他把它放进冰箱里让它冷却。A.凉爽的；B.热的；C.更热的；D.更凉爽的。根据常识，把东西放进冰箱，就让它冷却，变凉，此处不含比较，所以用cool的原级。故选A。20.A.First B.Next C.Then D.Finally【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，我们不得不在餐馆里吃肉汁三明治。A.第一；B.接下来；C.然后；D.最后。根据文章内容，这是最后的事情，故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

Areyoulookingforaquick,simpleanddeliciousdinner?Spaghetti(意大利面条)andricearealwayspopular,andmanypeopleliketoeatthem.Nowlet'slearnhowtomakethem.

●Howtomakespaghetti

First,cookthespaghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.Afterthat,youcanstarttomakethesauce(调味汁).Cutupanonion.Heat(加热)alittleoil,andcooktheonioninit.Youcanalsoaddpepper,beefandotherthings.Thenaddgravyandsomepotatoes,andcookthemforafewminutesoveralowheat.Finally,putthespaghettionaplate,pourthesauceoverthetopandmixthemtogether.Now,youcanstarttoeat.

●Howtocookricewitharicecooker

Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.Turnonthericecookeranditwillstarttocooktherice.Itusuallytakesabout30minutes,soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.Youwillhearaspecialsoundwhenthericeisready.Butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.

It'seasytomakebothofthem.Doyouwanttohaveatry?21.Howlongdoesittaketocookthespaghettiinhotwater?A.Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes.

C.Fortwentyminutes. D.Forthirtyminutes.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段First,cookthespaghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.可知，意大利面需在热水中煮20分钟。故选C。22.Howmanyonionsdoyouneedtomakesauce?A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Cutupanonion可知，制作调味汁需要一个洋葱。故选B。23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalwayspopular?A.Hamburgers. B.Milkshake.

C.Ricenoodles. D.Spaghettiandrice.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Spaghetti(意大利面条)andricearealwayspopular可知，意大利面和米饭总是受到人们的欢迎。故选D。24.Whyshouldwewaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeweopenthericecooker'scover?A.Itwillmakethericelooknicer.

B.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.

C.Therewillbemorerice.

D.Therewillbelessrice.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.可知，但你应该等五分钟再打开电饭锅。这会使米饭更美味。故选B。25.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtomakespaghetti

B.howtocookricewitharicecooker

C.bothAandB

D.It'sdifficulttomakespaghettiandrice【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段Spaghetti(意大利面条)andricearealwayspopular,andmanypeopleliketoeatthem.Nowlet'slearnhowtomakethem.可知，本文主要讲述如何制作意大利面和如何用电饭锅煮米饭。故选C。BHowtoMakeDeliciousDonutsForallthedonuts(甜甜圈)loversoutthere,thisarticleonhowtomakedonutsissuretocomeinhandy!Donutsareaclassicbreakfastoption,notjustinAmericabutallovertheworld.Howdowemakethemathome?ReadthisarticlefromMyFoodandFamilyandfindouthowtomakedonuts!Thoughdonutscomeinmanydifferentkinds,intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough(油炸面团).Whenyoumakedonuts,youneedeggs,milk,oilandsugar.Andjustlikepeople,donutscomeinallshapesandsizes!Ringdonutsareperhapsthemostcommonshape,butothertypesofdonutshapesincludeballs,twistsandrectangles.Howdoyoumakedonuts?Step1:Putpudding(布丁)mixandmilkinamediumbowlandwhisk2minutes.Spoonintoabagandputitinafridge.Step2:Microwave(用微波炉加热)chocolateandCOOLWHIPinamediumbowluntilchocolateiscompletelymelted(融化)andthemixtureiswellblended.Step3:Heatoilinalargepotto375℉.Addbiscuits(饼干)untilgoldenbrown.Andthencool5minutes.Step4:Inserttipoffilledpastrybagintosideofeachfriedbiscuittofillwithpudding.Diptopsofbiscuitsintochocolatemixture.26.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdonuts?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon.

C.Inthemorning. D.Atmidnight.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Donutsareaclassicbreakfastoption…可知甜甜圈是早上吃。故选C。27.Whatisthemostbasicstateofdonuts?A.Friedflourdough. B.Puddingmix.

C.Meltedchocolate. D.Friedbiscuits.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中…intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough可知，甜甜圈最基本的状态就是油炸面团。故选A。28.Howmanystepsdowemakedonutsathome?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中介绍做甜甜圈的内容Step1，Step2，Step3，Step4可知在家做甜甜圈一共有四步。故选D。29.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherecanwemakedonuts? B.Whatdoweneedtomakedonuts?

C.Whydopeoplelikedonuts? D.Whataredonuts?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据对第二段的阅读可知，甜甜圈有很多种，但在最基本的状态下，甜甜圈只是简单的油炸面团。当你做甜甜圈时，你需要鸡蛋、牛奶、油和糖。甜甜圈有各种形状和大小。故可知，本段主要介绍了什么是甜甜圈。故选D。30.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwefindthearticle?A.News. B.Lives. C.Sports. D.Culture.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据阅读可知，短文内容是介绍如何制作甜甜圈，是有关日常生活的话题，所以应该是在杂志的日常生活栏可以看到。故选B。四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthe

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(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain

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(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceany

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(dangerous).Inhisearlyfilms,Mickey

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(be)luckyandhadmanyproblemssuchas

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(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"

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(win).Mostof

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(they)wantedtobelikeMickey.

OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartooncharacter

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(have)astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.

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(today)cartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears

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(famous)thanMickey's?31.

【答案】first【解析】考查序数词。句意：1928年11月18日，当这部动画片在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。one一，基数词，first第一，序数词。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需要序数词，故填first。

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