2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Ontheroad5.3DevelopingideasPresentingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit5Ontheroad课时作业(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hehasplayed________(英式足球)sincehewassixyearsold.2．Itisdifficultformetofinisha________(大量)ofworkonmyown.3．Whentheytravelledabroad,theysawmany________(鹿)ontheroad.4．Hetravelledalongthewhole________(大陆)ofAfricafromeasttowest.5．Thedriverescapedfromthe________(交通工具)andshoutedawarning.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空what'smore；cheerup；pickup；keepintouch；can'twaitto；massesof；referto；makeuseof；withthehelpof；hearfrom1．Wehaven't________himforalongtime.2．Youshouldtryto________yoursparetimetostudyhard.3．Itwasunwiseto________risingunemploymentinyourspeech.4．Thedecorationswereabsolutelybeautifuland________，thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.5．Whenchildrensawtheirparentscomingalong,they________.6．Webecamefriendswhenyoungand________untilnow.7．I________tellmymotherthegoodnewsthemomentIgothome.8．Evenifshewastired,shestillwentto________hisdaughter.9．________histeacher,hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.10．I'mnotfreenow.I'vegot________thingstodo.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他是一个有幽默感的人。Heisamanwith________________.2．这个男孩在班里英语说得最好。________________speaksEnglishbestintheclass.3．我们都是听着人们告知我们“出去呼吸点簇新空气”长大的。Weallgrewup________________to“gooutandgetsomefreshair”．4．他特别诚恳，因而受到了老师的表扬。Hewas________________________________thathewaspraisedbytheteacher.5．当他旅游的时候，他喜爱拍动物和植物的照片。Whiletravelling,helikes________________animalsandplants.6．这个故事如此好玩，我想再读一遍。Thestoryis________________Iwanttoreaditagain.7．我正在街头闲逛，突然望见有家缝纫店。________________throughthestreet________Icaughtsightofatailor'sshop.8．他如此累以至于在课上睡着了。Hewassotiredthathe________________________.Ⅳ.课文语法填空MyfamilyandIhavemanaged1.________(cross)Canadafromwesttoeastintwoweeks.WestartedfromVancouver.Dadhasapoorsenseofdirectionsowegotlostafew2.________(time)evenwiththehelpofGPS,but3.________(eventual)wesucceededincrossingtheRockyMountains.Theviewswerefantastic.Thefunniestthinghappenedonthe4.________(eight)day.I'dfallenasleep,whenIheardDad'sphoneringing.He5.________(drive),soIansweredit.ItwasMum!Itwasthen6.________Irealisedherseatwasempty!Howdidthathappen?Well,whileIwassleeping,DadstoppedforsomepetrolandMumalsogotouttotakephotos,andyoucanguess7.________rest...Nowwe'reinNewfoundland,theveryeasternpartofCanadaandtheendofourjourney.Tocelebrate,wewentonaboattripyesterday.MumwasusingDad'sphonetotakephotosofthe8.________(colour)littlehousesalongthecoastwhenwe9.________(see)somethingamazing—akillerwhale!Mumwas10.________excitedthatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.ThistimeitwasDad'sturntogetmad!关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ATylerKelloggdrovemorethan3,000mileslastyear.Hisgoalistohelpasmanypeopleashecan.TylerKelloggcallshimselfalong­timedo­gooder,andlastsummerhereallydidalotofgood.Aftercollectingtogether$2,000andusinghiscarasasleepingspace,the21­year­oldcollegestudenthittheroad.Hisgoalwastodorandomactsofkindnessfor100strangers.Hedrove1,600miles,fromhisparents'houseinAdamsCenter,NewYork,totheFloridaKeys,thenbackagain.“ThefirstpersonIhelpedwasapersonfixingaboatliftonalakeinOneida,NewYork，”Kelloggremembers.“IwasshakingwhenIaskedifheneededahand.”WhatifhethoughtIwascrazy?“Whenhesaid,‘Canyouhelpmegetthisliftintothewater？’Ikneweverythingwasgoingtobefine.”Hehelpedapolicemanfixadownedbarricade(路障)inWashington,D．C.,andspreadmanyyardsofmulch(覆盖料)inMarylandandNorthCarolina.AndsomewhereoutsideAtlanta,hemetamanwhowascryingbecausehiswifehadrecentlydiedandhehadnoonetotalkto.“Forthreehourswesatinhisgarden，”Kelloggsays.“WhenIleft,hesaid,‘Thankyou.Irealisenowthatmylifewillgoon.’”In55days.Kellogghelped115strangersandmadeanexcitingdiscovery.“Youdon'thavetohavemuchmoney，”hesays.“Youjusthavetoaskpeople,‘HowcanIhelp？’”1．WhatisTylerKellogg'spurposeofdrivingsomanymiles?A．Topracticehisdriving.B．Tohaveagoodtrip.C．Todogoodthings.D．Tovisithisfriends.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“random”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?A．Withoutdetermination(确定)．B．Willing.C．Withoutanyplanoraim.D．Hopeless.3．Howdidhefeelwhenhetriedtohelpthefirstperson?A．Alittleafraid.B．Confident.C．Surprised.D．Worried.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AStudent'sExcitingDiscoveryB．CollegeStudents'LifeC．100Strangers'DreamsD．TheBestRoadTripBIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour­hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:Howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed!ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench­speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.5．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.6．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3～4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.Ⅱ.七选五TopTipstoBeSafeWhileTravellingAloneYoucanbesafewhiletravellingaloneifyoufollowthetipsbelow：__1__Travellingisquitedistracting(令人分心的)andthusyouarelikelytoleavebehindoneortwoitemsonthecafétableorintherestaurant.Losingyourcreditcardsorevenyourjacketcancreatetroubleforyou.Separateallsourcesofmoney.Areyouinthehabitofcarryingallsourcesofmoneytogether?Neverdothatwhiletravelling.__2__Itisbetternottocarrythemallinperson.Ifyouloseyourcardsontheway,itisdifficulttogetreplacements.__3__Conductresearchonthedestinationbeforeyoupackyourbagsandstarttravelling.Useonlineinformationtofindhowsafetheplaceis.Findwhethertherewillbeanyfestivalduringthattime.Nodoubttheseeventsaregreat,butyouneedtorememberthatifyoudonotbookhotelsinadvance,youmayfallintotroubleinfestiveseasons.Avoidculturalmistakes.Everydestinationhasitsownspecificsetoftraditionsandcustoms.Travellingisoneofthebestwaystolearnmoreabouttraditionandculture,buttakestepsnottomakeculturalmistakes.__4__Notealllocalemergencynumbers.__5__Savethenumberofyourembassyifyouaretravellingabroad,thelocalpolice,firestationsandthenearestmedicalfacilities.A．Choosedestinationswithcare.B．Nevercarryyourwalletinyourbackpocket.C．Keepatleastoneoftheminadifferentplace.D．Makeahabitoflookingbackasoftenasyoucan.E．Yonneedtohavesomecontactnumbersstoredinyourphone.F．Beingwithoutmoneyiscertainlynotfunwhentravellingalone.G．Evenifagestureappearsnormaltoyou,itmaynotseemsotothelocals.Ⅲ.语法填空TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilthemid­19thcentury,aEuropean1.________(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm2.________(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravellerssteppedontotheSilkRoad,whowereeager3.________(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestravelledthroughtheTaklimakanDesert,4.________isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad5.________(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest6.________thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric7.________(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,theremarkablenetworkisreflectedin8.________largenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravellersofmany9.________(difference)nationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.10.________(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation(形成)ofdiversesocieties.课时作业(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．soccer2.mass3.deer4.continent5.vehicleⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．heardfrom2.makeuseof3.referto4.what'smore5．cheeredup6.havekeptintouch7.couldn'twaitto8．pickup9.Withthehelpof10.massesofⅢ.完成句子1．asenseofhumor2.Itistheboythat/who3.hearingpeopletellus4.sohonestaboy/suchanhonestboy5.totakephotosof6．sointerestingthat7.Iwaswanderingwhen8．fellasleepinclassⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：tocross考查不定式。句意：我和我的家人胜利地在两周内从加拿大西部穿越到东部。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。2．答案与解析：times考查名词复数。句意：爸爸的方向感很差，所以即使在GPS的帮助下，我们也迷了好几次路，但是我们最终胜利地穿越了落基山脉。本空提示词time意为“次数”，为可数名词，依据空前afew可知，本空应用复数形式。3．答案与解析：eventually考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰空后整句话内容，故应用副词eventually“最终”。4．答案与解析：eighth考查序数词。句意：最好玩的事发生在第八天。依据空前的定冠词the和空后的day可知，本空应用序数词eighth。5．答案与解析：wasdriving考查时态。句意：他正在开车，所以我接了电话。依据句意可知，本空应用过去进行时。6．答案与解析：that考查强调句。句意：在那时我才意识到她的座位是空的。本句为强调句，强调时间状语then，故本空应用that。7．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：我睡觉的时候，爸爸停下来加油，妈妈也出去拍照，你可以猜到下文了……8．答案与解析：colourful考查形容词。句意：妈妈在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色调艳丽的小房子的照片，这时，我们看到了令人惊异的东西——一头虎鲸！本空和形容词little共同修饰名词houses，故应用形容词colourful“颜色艳丽的，五彩缤纷的”。9．答案与解析：saw考查时态。句意参考上题。本句为“sb.was/weredoingsth.when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，此句型中when引导的从句常用一般过去时。10．答案与解析：so考查固定句型。句意：妈妈激烈得把手机掉到海里了。本句为so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，修饰形容词excited。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。TylerKellogg驱车行驶3000多英里，他的目标是为一百个生疏人供应帮助。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段“TylerKelloggdrovemorethan3,000mileslastyear.Hisgoalistohelpasmanypeopleashecan.”可知，TylerKellogg驱车行驶很多英里是为了做好事。2．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据下文的actsofkindnessfor100strangers可知，他的目标是为一百个生疏人做随意的一些好事。random意为“随意的”，所以选C项。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据“IwasshakingwhenIaskedifheneededahand.”可知，他帮助第一个人时有点儿胆怯 。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，TylerKellogg驱车行驶很多英里，他的目标是为一百个生疏人供应帮助。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“最好的马路旅行”。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经验。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、闻名的历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据该段中的“howwelleveryonedressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“...wewereimmediatelywalking...”可知，作者和他的挚友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。依据第四段中的“Tohidefromthecold...”可以推知，作者并不适应那里的寒冷。依据第三段最终两句可知，蒙特利尔的人们特别留意着装。D项文中未提及，故选D项。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第五段中的“ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeoplewerethereto