2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业1Unit1buildingthefuture含解析牛津译林版选修10

PAGE课时分层作业(一)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．HeworksintheCentralIntelligence(特地机构)．2．BynowMr.Smith'sfamehasspreadfar(超出……之外)SouthAmerica.3．Herviewsaboutthemarriageareremarkably(传统的)．4．I'mina(窘境)overwhethertotellhimornot.5．Theyareinvolvedinanexcitingscientific(事业，支配)．6．Thebuildinghadabrickbaseandmetal(框架)．7．I'msureyoucanunderstandthe(严峻性)ofthesituation.8．Shesuffered(许久的)braindamageasaresultoftheaccident.9．Annual(降雨量)waslowerlastyearthaneverbefore.10．Thepoliceman(摔跤)thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.【答案】1.Agency2.beyond3.conventional4．dilemma5.enterprise6.framework7.gravity8．permanent9.rainfall10.wrestledⅡ.单句语法填空1．Youngwomenaremovingintoprofessionsafasterrate.2．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhomevillageIleft.3．Thedictionaryis(intend)forthebeginners.4．Anumberofplants(put)intooperation.5．Hehasrisked(lose)moneytobetonthehorse.6．Thereisnodoubtclimatechangeisareality.7．Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus(cause)thedelay.8．Hepretended(see)themoviebefore.9．Thereisa(say)thatbankingbusinessisariskbusiness.10．Alltheroads(lead)tothecityhadbeenrepaired.【答案】1.ended4.havebeenput5.losing6.that7.causing8.tohaveseen9．saying10.leading[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime­honoredcoin­savingcontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishtoclimba12，000­footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15，000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1，434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter­tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear'sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange­coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”，eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney—collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了储蓄罐的由来，并告知人们应平常储蓄小钱，以备将来时常之需。1．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A．Paying1%incometaxatatime.B．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C．Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.D．Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.【解析】推理推断题。依据其次段的Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1，434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter­tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.可知储蓄罐就是为了现在储蓄以备将来之用。故选C。【答案】C2．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A．Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B．Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C．ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.D．Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.可知选D。【答案】D3．Thepiggybankoriginallywas．A．acheapclaycontainerB．apotter'sinstrumentC．ananimal­shapeddishD．apig­liketoyforchildren【解析】推理推断题。依据第四段的Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange­coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”．可知选A。【答案】A4．Thelastparagraphtalksabout．A．theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB．theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC．thedifficultyofstartingabusinessD．theimportanceofmanagingmoney【解析】段落大意题。依据最终一段最终一句话Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.可知选D。【答案】DBIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier．SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence，RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck­indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid：“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient－please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re­routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与许多人的性命休戚相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A．provider B．deliverymanC．collector D．medicaldoctor【解析】词义揣测题。依据画线单词后的I'vedone89trips以及．..fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hours...可知，“我”是一个运输干细胞的人，运输有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，保藏家；medicaldoctor医生。【答案】B6．WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A．Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B．Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C．Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D．Theicewon'tlastanylonger.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时，所以“我”必需在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。【答案】D7．WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A．ToLondon. B．ToNewark.C．ToProvidence. D．ToWashington【解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句Shearrangedforaflight...forme，re­routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK...可知，她先支配“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。【答案】BⅣ.翻译句子1．一场大地震攻击雅安，导致数千人失去家园。(用分词作状语)2．为了赶上早班车他起床很早。(sothat)3．现在雅安最须要的就是食品和药品。(what引导主语从句)4．在压力之下，他往往工作得精彩。(pressure)5．他毫无疑问是我所教过的学生中最聪慧的。(beyonddoubt)【答案】1.AbigearthquakehitYa’an，causingthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.2．Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.3．WhatpeopleneedmostinYa’anisfoodandmedicine.4．Heworksbestunderpressure.5．HeisbeyonddoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.Ⅴ.语法填空Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild,I1.(live)inapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain­leakingroofofthehousebecamepartofmymemory.2.，theworstimpressionisthatI3.(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely4.Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicio