2024中考英语复习方案完形填空阅读理解组合

Page26组合练一I.完形填空Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto1whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain2intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealong3hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,4hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame5;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but6ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He7thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong8inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoungmanthenbeganto9thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof10andthismessageunderthestone:“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”1.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.hangout2.A.road B.tree C.city D.theater3.A.for B.of C.about D.with4.A.and B.so C.but D.or5.A.thing B.way C.seat D.service6.A.some B.none C.all D.everybody7.A.knew B.choose C.saw D.gave8.A.last B.lately C.later D.lastly9.A.move B.act C.throw D.play10.A.stones B.menus C.prizes D.moneyII.阅读理解Livestreaming(直播)isturningouttobequiteabigtrend.FromplayingvideogamestodancingtoK-pop,streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplybysharingtheirdailyliveswiththeworld.Somestreamersevenbecomeworld-famous,especiallye-sportsplayerslikeShroudandNinja.Idon’treallywatchalotoflivestreams.Whenitcomestogaming,I’dratherplayvideogamesmyselfthanwatchsomeoneelseplaythem.ButIunderstandthatsomegamersmightwatchthemtopickupplayingtips.Sometimeslivestreamingisabitvain.Alotofstreamersarejustdoingitfortheattention.Thatbeingsaid,I’vealsofoundsomegoodstreams.Forexample,onestreamerIusedtowatchwouldhangasignaroundherneckthataskedfortips.Whenhertipsreachedacertainamount,shewouldputametalbowlonherheadandhititwithawoodenspoon.Itwasweird(怪异的),butIjustcouldn’tstopwatchingsometimes.I’dneverseenanythingquitelikeitbefore.Otherstreamscanshowusthingsthatwewouldn’tusuallygettosee.Sinceyoucanstartyourownlivestreamwithjustasmartphone,evenpeopleinthecountrysidecanshowustheirlives.I’veseenpartsofrural(农村的)ChinathatIwouldnevernormallyseebycheckingouttheirstreams.ItgivesmealookatalifestylethatI’mnotveryfamiliarwith.1.Streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplyby.A.singinganddancing B.playingvideogamesC.sharingtheirdailyliveswiththeworld D.playingsports2.Theunderlinedword“vain”inParagraph3meansinChinese. A.狡猾的 B.虚荣的 C.无耻的 D.聪慧的3.Whatcanyouusetostartyourownlivestream?A.Atelevision. B.Asmartphone.C.Astudio. D.Nothing.4.Fromthepassageweknowthat. A.alotofstreamersarejustdoingitfortheattentionB.evenpeopleinthecountrysidecanshowustheirlivesC.itgivesmealookatalifestylethatI’mnotveryfamiliarwithD.alltheabove5.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom.A.aguidebook B.anewspaperC.anovel D.anadvertisement答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲解并描述了一个富人通过在路中心放置大石头的方式来找寻值得帮助的人。1.B依据下文的描述可知，他想“查明”（findout）他们是否足够好来获得他的帮助。2.A依据下文Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?可知，他在城镇的主干“道路”（road）的中心放置了一个特别大的石头。3.D不久，一位老人带着他的牛儿过来了。表示“伴随”，运用with。4.C“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”与hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway之间存在转折关系，运用连词but。5.A依据下文Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和triedtomoveitaway的描述可知，另外一个人来了，做了同样的“事情”（thing）。6.B依据Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和转折词but可知，“没有人”（none）试着将它移走。7.C一位年轻人过来，“望见”（saw）了石头。8.C稍后天黑了，一些人将会来，被石头绊倒。later意为“稍后”，符合文意。9.A依据下句Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.可知，年轻人起先“移动”（move）石头。10.D依据下文Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.可知，他发觉了装满了“钱”（money）的袋子。II.[主旨大意]直播已经成为一个很大的趋势。从玩电子嬉戏到跳舞再到K-pop,直播者仅仅通过与世界共享他们的日常生活就赚了大钱。直播种类有很多,但是大多数仅仅是为了吸引大家的眼球。直播的门槛也很低,只要一部手机就可以。1.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplybysharingtheirdailyliveswiththeworld.”可知选C。2.B词义揣测题。依据第三段其次句“Alotofstreamersarejustdoingitfortheattention.”可推想出,作者认为很多直播者是带有虚荣心的。故选B。3.B细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Sinceyoucanstartyourownlivestreamwithjustasmartphone”可知选B。4.D5.B推理推断题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了当前流行的一种现象——直播,所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。组合练二I.完形填空Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andtheson1hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto2themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethem3.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor4hishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’tneed5!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim6tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,7hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame8,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Thosethat9thedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery10,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1.A.left B.forgot C.searched D.found2.A.get B.keep C.try D.turn3.A.up B.away C.over D.off4.A.lost B.shook C.knocked D.hid5.A.money B.clothes C.food D.vegetables6.A.falling B.following C.describing D.climbing7.A.bytheway B.accordingto C.becauseof D.suchas8.A.question B.advice C.standard D.friendship9.A.cameupwith B.dreamedof C.heardfrom D.listenedto10.A.successful B.dangerous C.helpful D.friendlyII.阅读理解FasterfifthgenerationIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation(代)”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.Onmarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市长)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofthing(IoT,物联网).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Whoisbuildingthenetwork?Chinaisracingtobuildanationwide5Gnetwork.China’sbiggesttelecom(电信)companies—ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom—areworkingontestrunsof5Gsystemsin17citiesacrossthecountry.Chinaissettobecometheworld’slargest5Gmarket,with460millionusersby2025,ChinaDailyreported.1.Inwhichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen. D.Guangdong.2.Wecaninferfromthestorythat. A.5GisalloverChinaB.therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphonesC.wecannowbuyself-drivingcarsD.5Gnetworksaremuchfasterthan4Gor3G3.Theunderlinedword“problem-lag”means.A.问题 B.困难 C.延迟 D.弊端4.Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto. A.explainhowself-drivingcarsworkB.showushowadvancedself-drivingcarsareC.warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsD.explainhow5G’sfastspeedcanbehelpful5.Accordingtothestory,theIoTis. A.arobotthatcandohouseworkB.anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingC.alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeopleD.atypeofhigh-techrefrigerator答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲解并描述了森林里的时尚热，动物们特别宠爱穿衣服，结果给自己制造了很多麻烦，在森林医生的建议下，脱去了衣服，回复了安静，告知大家不能随意仿照，适合自己的才是最好的。1.A依据下文Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks可知，儿子把袜子“留”（left）在了那里。2.C依据下文Theyfitsowell可知，熊确定“试穿”（try）它们，它们特别合适。3.D依据上文Theyfitsowell可知，它们特别适合，他如此宠爱以至于他不想脱下它们。表示“脱下”，用takeoff，固定搭配。4.B依据下文Thiscan’tbegood.可知，森林医生认为这样不好，因此，医生“摇”（shook）头。5.B依据上文herebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats可知，动物不须要“衣服”（clothes）。6.A依据上文Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees可知，好几次，松鼠被的衬衫挂到了树上，阻挡他从树下“落到”（falling）地上。7.C依据下文slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself可知，“因为”（becauseof）袜子，从岩石上滑下来，几乎摔死自己。8.B依据Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor可知，当动物们来看医生的时候，他给了汤姆相同的“建议”（advice）。9.D依据上文Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.可知，那些“听”（listenedto）了医生的建议的动物没有在发生事故。10.B依据上文“动物们穿衣服的状况”可知，起先穿衣服就是特别“危急的”（dangerous）。II.[主旨大意]5G时代即将到来,作为世界上驾驭5G技术的国家,我们即将对5G网络起先测试。5G不仅能带来更快的移动互联网,它还可以用于其他很多方面,例如:自动驾驶、物联网……1.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.”可知选B。2.D细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks…”可知,5G要比4G、3G快得多。故选D。3.C词义揣测题。依据第五段前两句“However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.”可知,目前的自动驾驶技术在处理信息方面有延迟。故选C。4.D推理推断题。依据文章第五段内容可知,文中利用自动驾驶来说明5G的优势。故选D。5.C细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.”可知选C。组合练三I.完形填空Inourlife,nomatterhowoldyouare,yourmotheralwaysisoneofthemostimportantpeople.Mymotherhaschanged1wayIlookatlife.ShehastaughtmethatthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.Asayoungboy,Itriedveryhardtoachievetasksthatcame___2___toothers.Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Myreadingwaspoorevenwithteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto3.Mywritingwasnotatthelevelitshouldhavebeen.Mymotherobserved（视察）allmychallenges

andasaprofessorwithaPH.D,decidedtochangethesituationearlyinmydevelopment.4awhile,wedidindeedgetoveralltheproblemsthathadtroubledme.Shespenthourseveryday5meeverythingIneededtoknow,decidedtohelpmelearn.WithoutherIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave6formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh___7__sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeunable.Shenever___8___onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea___9_personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.Sheencouragesme10hardformygradesandattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasateachertohelpachild—herchild—andnowIhavethechancetobecomesomething.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easily B.stronglyC.frequently D.smoothly3.A.hearB.writeC.understand D.read4.A.Besides B.Under C.With D.After5.A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching6.A.adviceB.happinessC.informationD.courage7.A.beforeB.though C.because D.unless8.A.setup B.gaveup C.tookup D.lookedup9.A.rich B.famousC.successful D.powerful10.A.study B.tostudyC.studied D.studyingII.阅读理解Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2024,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames—italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit”,saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwristproblemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretirebeforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”1.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2024? A.130,000. B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000. D.Morethan10,000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph2mean? A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.4.Whatisthebigproblemforgamers? A.Stress. B.Tiredness.C.Injuries. D.Alloftheabove.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是作者的母亲为了教化儿子所作出的种种努力，在上下文中可以感受到作者对母亲深深的感谢之情。1.C考查冠词的用法。本句为定语从句，表特指应用the。故选C。2.考查副词辨析。依据后文“Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.”可推知，我努力完成一些别的孩子很简单就完成的事情。故选A。3.考查动词辨析。前一句说明我的阅读实力差，后一句说明我的写作实力也没有达到应当达到的程度，是并列关系。由此可推知，我的发言很难理解。以上的叙述都说明我智力发展有问题。4.D考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外”；under意为“在……下面”；with意为“用”；after意为“在……之后”。afterawhile意为“不久，过了一会”，为固定搭配。5.D考查spend的用法。sbspendsometimedoingsth.为固定用法，意为花费某人时间做某事。故选D。6.A考查名词辨析。依据下一句“Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.”可知，母亲应当给我一些生活中的建议。7.C考查连词辨析。她对我的期盼值很高，因为她知道我能够做到。上下文存在着因果关系。故选C。8.B考查动词短语辨析。setup意为“建立”；giveup意为“放弃”；takeup意为“占据”；lookup意为“向上看；查找”。依据语境可知，母亲从未放弃过我。因此答案为B。9.C考查形容词辨析。rich意为“富有的”；famous意为“闻名的”；successful意为“胜利的”；powerful意为“强大的”。依据语境可知，假如我接着接受她的领导，我会胜利。故选C。10.考查encourage的用法。encouragesbtodosth意为“激励某人做某事”。故选B。II.[主旨大意]本文是一篇争论文,论述了玩电子嬉戏和为之赚钱对当今很多青少年来说好像是一个幻想中的工作,自2024年以来这个行业明显正在蓬勃发展;但是成为一名职业玩家并不像表面那么轻松,他们要面临很多压力;即便如此还是有很多青少年把玩电子嬉戏当作是志向的工作。1.D细微环节理解题。从Bigbusiness部分中的“In2024,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.”可知,世界上有超过10000名职业队员。故选D。2.B词义揣测题。从Bigbusiness部分中介绍电子嬉戏职业队员有10000多人,还有大量的人在网络上看竞赛,并结合句子“Theindustryisclearly这个行业明显……”应当是发展很好。故选B。3.C推理推断题。依据最终一句“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!(但我只是在为我将来的工作做打算!)”可推想,很多青少年热衷于电子嬉戏。故选C。4.D细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次、三句“Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuriesarecommon.”可知选D。5.A主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了电子嬉戏并不是消遣,须要队员花费大量时间训练,还须要忍受压力、乏累和伤痛。故选A。组合练四I.完形填空Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleare1themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe2atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand3yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel4.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy5amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests6abigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe7toeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily8tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouarefull,butheystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.9warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsformaplacefaraway,how10weare!1.A.betweenB.among C.duringD.of2.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.A.serveB.servingC.servesD.toserve4.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.happily5.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare6.A.withB.asC.forD.on7.A.firstB.second C.lastD.third8.A.getintheirwayB.gooutoftheirwayC.losttheirwayD.ontheirway9.A.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.Tobe10.A.happilyB.unhappyC.happyD.unhappilyII.阅读理解Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.1.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.2.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inParagraph3mean? A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化4.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国是一个礼仪之邦以及人们的待客之道。中国是一个热忱好客的国家，人们对客人热忱、周到。让客人有宾至如归的感觉。1.Bbetween两者之间；among三者或者三者以上之间；during在……期间。世界上最好客的人很多，故选B。2.Asurprised形容词，感到惊异的，修饰人；surprise名词，惊异；surprising形容词，令人惊异的，修饰物。分析句意，外国人会对这种热忱感到惊异，由主语they可知选A。3.Cserve动词，服务；serving动名词；serves第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构，and连接连个动词，作谓语，由makes可知，选C。4.Alonely孤独的；alone独自的；happy快乐的。有人跟你闲聊你就不会感到孤独，故选A。5.Bbebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，故选B。6.Atreatsb.withsth.意为“用某物款待某人”故选A。7.A联系常识可知，在中国，席间客人先吃，故选A。8.Bgetintheirway阻碍他们；gooutoftheirway费劲心思；losetheirway迷路。依据上文中国家庭为客人沏茶，款待点心，陪客人闲聊，打算大餐，席间客人先吃，给客人夹菜可知，中国家庭费劲心思(gooutoftheirway)让你感觉在家里一样。故选B。9.C句意：热忱好客已成为中国文化和传统的重要部分。动名词短语作主语，故选C。10.Chappily欢乐的，副词；unhappy不快乐的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词。be动词are后跟形容词，所以解除A；分析句意，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎，故选C。II.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。尽管地球的75%都被水覆盖,但是能饮用的水却少之又少,有很多人面临缺水的窘境,可是,我们每天却制造大量废水,因此将废水循环利用显得尤为重要。人们纷纷在想方设法处理废水,以达到每个人都有水喝的目的。1—5DCDAB组合练五I.完形填空Onceananimalexpertdidsomeresearchonantelopes(羚羊).TheseantelopeswerelivingonbothsidesofariverinSouthAfrica.Theexpert__1__thattheantelopesontheeastsidemultiplied(繁殖)moreandranfasterthan__2__onthewest.Theexpertdidn’tgetthereasonaboutthedifferencesafterthinkinghard,asthetwogroupsantelopeslivedin__3__environmentandtheyfedonthesamekindofgrass.Oneyear,__4__thehelpoftheAnimalProtectingSociety,hecaughttenantelopesoneachsideand__5__them.Ayearlater,thetenantelopesthatweresenttothewestsidemultipliedbyfourteen.__6__howabouttheantelopessenttotheeast?Onlythreeremained!Wherewere__7__seven?Theywereeatenbywolves.Atlasttheexpertunderstoodwhytheantelopesontheeastwere_8__.Thatwasbecausetherewereagroupofwolves—theirnaturalenemy,onthe__9__side.Sothanksmustgotoyouropponents(对手).Itisyouropponentsthatare__10__you.It’strue!1.A.hascoveredB.coveredC.hasdiscoveredD.discovered2.A.theyB.thoseC.themD.that3.A.differentB.sameC.thesameD.differences4.A.withB.withoutC.underD.by5.A.changedB.exchangedC.challengedD.fed6.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Or7.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers8.A.weakB.weakerC.strongD.stronger9.A.southB.northC.eastD.west10.A.improvingB.hurtingC.comparingD.disappointingII.阅读理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n). A.pilot B.teacher C.actor D.writer2.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he. A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe“”inParagraph4? A.theylivedahappylife B.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooks D.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters4.WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat. A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter.C.RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.RoaldDahlwasBritish.B.RoaldDahl’swifediedofaseriousillnessin1965.C.TheBFGmadeRoaldDahlwinabigprize.D.RoaldDahldiedin1990whenhewasabout74yearsold.答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。动物专家发觉河东岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖的多，奔跑的快，究其缘由是因为河东岸的藏羚羊有对手狼的存在，因为有对手我们才会变得强大，应当感谢我们的对手。1.D2.B同类比较，后者假如是复数名词可用those代替，是单数或不行数名词用that代替。故选B。3.C4.Awiththehelpof...在……的帮助下。故选A。5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.AII.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了写儿童书最胜利的作家之一罗尔德·达尔的人生经验。1—5DBBCB组合练六I.完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasalionsleepingwhenalittlemouseruninfrontofhimandwokeupthelion.Thelionwasveryangryandshouted,“Iwas1andyoumadenoisesandwokemeup!Ishouldeatyou!”“Letmegothistime.Whatwillyougetifyou2me?Besides,Imaybeabletohelpyou3youmeetsomecrisis(危机)someday?”Thelionwas4intheideaofthelittlemouse.Heletthemousego.Thelittlemousethankedthelionand5asfastashecould.Aftersomedays,thelionwas6inanet.“I’llbedead.”hesaid.Whenthelittlemouse7thelion’scries,heknewthatthekingwasindanger.Heranfasttothe8wherethelion’scrieswerecomingfrom.“Lion!Don’tcry,I’llhelpyou!”themouse9thenet