2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课时作业二ReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE4-LanguagesAroundtheWorld课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thecomputer________(系统)willcrashwhenvirusesattack.2．Theybegantospeakrapidlyin________(方言)．3．________(尽管)hislackofexperience,hegotthejob.4．YousayyouwereborninHebei,butcanyoubemore________(详细的)?5．Her________(书法)aswellasherpaintingcanberegardedasgreatworksofart.6．DoyouwanttoreadthegreatChinese________(名著)fromearlyChinesedynasties?7．Doveisthe________(象征)ofpeace.8．Weliveina________(全球的)village.9．Physicalactivityisanimportant________(因素)inkeepingfit.10．Thisfishhasalotof________(骨头)init.11．TheTang________(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.12．Chinese________(汉字)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.13．Thenewspapersreportedthewhole________(事务)indetail.14．They________(雕刻)theirnamesonthetree.15．Chinesefoodisfamousforitswide________(多样化)．16．He________(主修)inchemistry.17．All________(方法)havebeentried.18．I________(把……视为)himasmybestfriend.19．We________(感谢)yourhelpingus.20．Thechildrengathered________(贝壳)onthebeach.Ⅱ.选词填空upsanddowns，datebackto，leadto，playarolein，beknownas，bebasedon，avarietyof1．ThebasicformsoftheEnglishwritingsystem________________letters.2．Chinesecalligraphy________________atleasttheHanDynasty.3．Lifeisawaysfullof________________.Bebraveanddon'tcomplaininhardtimes.4．Themedia________________affectingpeople'sopinions.5．Thissuggestionwillcertainly________________anargument.6．Thereare________________peopleontheearth.7．Thebook________atruestory.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Chinais1.________(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation,whichhascontinuedallthewayuntilnow.Oneofthemain2.________(factor)istheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinese3.________(base)onpicturelanguage,whichdatesbackseveralthousandyears.AncientChinesepeoplecarvedsymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols4.________(become)awell－developedwritingsystem.Atthattime,peoplelivedindifferentplaces,5.________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountry6.________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemplayed7.________importantpartinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Now,peoplecanstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadclassicworkswhichwere8.________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.TheChinesewritingsystemhasdevelopedintoChinesecalligraphy,9.________isanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemplaysagreaterrolein10.________(globe)affairs.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读FreeApps(应用软件)forLearningEnglishSpeakingPalSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.ItallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.Inshort,LearnEnglish,SpeakEnglish.SpellCheckerSpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,Ibetthatyouwouldgetalotofwordsmisspelled.Ifyoudon'twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.LearnEnglishVideoInLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfind2thousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.KoboreadingThefreetop－popularKoboreadingappgivesyoutherighttoKobo'seBookstorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonyourmobilephoneorcomputer.1．WhocanyouchatwithinSpeakingPal?A．Happyreaders.B．Personalcomputers.C．NativeEnglishspeakers.D．Newsmartphones.2．Whatwillyouuseifwritingisdifficultforyou?A．SpeakingPal.B．Koboreading.C．LearnEnglishVideo.D．SpellChecker.3．WhatcanLearnEnglishVideoimprove?A．Listeningskills.B．Writingskills.C．Speakingskills.D．Readingskills.Ⅱ.七选五HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.__1__Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.__2__Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.__3__Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E－mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.__4__Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.__5__Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A．Findanewwordeveryday.B．Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C．Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D．Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E．Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F．Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G．Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”．Ⅲ.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery__1__.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__2__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__3__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit__4__theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis__5__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many__6__childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__7__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__8__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__9__way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It__10__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto__11__it.Itisusingthelanguage,__12__andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywilllearnit__13__.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto__14__.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__15__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.1．A.spokenB．happyC．importantD．deal2．A.likeB．useC．operateD．play3．A.butB．andC．tooD．so4．A.likeB．withC．forD．as5．A.easyB．againC．difficultD．best6．A.ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．Asian7．A.SomeB．ThousandsC．AllD．Much8．A.bornB．childrenC．grownD．boys9．A.sameB．differentC．usefulD．good10．A.talksB．wantsC．criesD．follows11．A.askB．wantC．getD．askfor12．A.speakingB．writingC．thinkingD．doing13．A.fluentlyB．confidentlyC．freelyD．easily14．A.fightB．singC．speakD．play15．A.mouthB．handsC．earsD．eyesⅣ.语法填空Myheartisfulloflove.1.________(recent),Iamsogratefulforthesupportandfriendshipofaverydearfriendof2.________(my).Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamof3.________(make)akindactsproject.WeliveinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,where,asyouallknow,poverty(贫困)andunemploymentarehuge4.________(problem).Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoopeningasoupkitchenformanyyears.Iwanttotrymybesttohelpthosepeopleinneed.WehavecreatedaFacebookpage5.________(call)Shadowsandweusuallyshareourkindactsactivitieswithourfriendsonit.Thesedays,Iammakingheartysoupwhilemyfriendishandingoutblanketsto6.________homeless.Therearesomanypeople7.________(live)onthestreet,whichshocksmealot.Wearecallingonmorepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI'm8.________(exhaust)attheendoftheday,9.________IstilllovethejourneyI'mon.Because10.________theproject,mylifebecomessobeautiful.IjustknowwhatI'mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople'slife.课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．system2.dialect3.Despite4.specific5.calligraphy6．classics7.symbol8.global9.factor10.bones11.dynasty12.characters13.affair14.carved15.variety16.majors17．means18.regard19.appreciate20.shellsⅡ.选词填空1．areknownas2.datesbackto3.upsanddowns4.playarolein5．leadto6.avarietyof7.isbasedonⅢ.课文语法填空1．widely2.factors3.wasbased4.hadbecome5.leading6．where7.an8.written9.which10.global关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据SpeakingPal部分的第三句“ItallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.”可知，C项正确。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据SpellChecker部分中的“...writingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult...wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.”可知，D项正确。3．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据LearnEnglishVideo部分的最终一句“ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.”可知，该应用程序可以提高听力。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增加词汇的几条建议。1．答案与解析：D该空承接前句。依据“Readeveryday(每天阅读)”可知，D选项“你越是常常读，你的词汇量增长得就越快”可承接前句。故选D。2．答案与解析：A该空引出下文。依据下文“Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.”可知，假如你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟识的单词，用你的词典找一个。A选项“每天找一个新单词”可引起下文。故选A。3．答案与解析：G该空承接上文。依据上文“Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword‘stubborn’，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.”可知，假如你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项“想像一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”切题。故选G。4．答案与解析：F该空引出下文。依据下文“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.”可知，你用新词用得越多，你就会用得越流利，很快，它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项“当你第一次在口语中运用一个新词时，它可能看起来很惊奇”切题，故选F。5．答案与解析：E该空承上启下。依据上文“Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.”可知激励他们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文“Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.”可知你越多地向别人说明一个单词的意思，你就越有可能记住它。E选项“或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义”切题，故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语言的现状及学习语言的最好方法。1．答案与解析：C考查形容词。依据下文的“Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages”可知，上文指的是：大约有1500种语言，但很多被认为是不那么重要的。spoken口头的；happy兴奋的；important重要的；ideal志向的，故选C。2．答案与解析：B考查动词。依据下文的“notonlyinEnglandandAmerica”可知，英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为很多人运用它。like喜爱；use运用；operate操作；play玩耍，故选B。3．答案与解析：A考查连词。依据上文的“notonly”可知，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是notonly...butalso...的用法，其中also可省略，故选A。4．答案与解析：D考查介词。依据下文的“another230,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.”可知，此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。as意为“当作，作为”，故选D。5．答案与解析：C考查形容词。依据下文的“tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit”可知，很难说究竟有多少人在学英语，故选C。6．答案与解析：C考查形容词。依据下文的“childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.”并结合选项可知，此处指一些英国孩子学法语，故选C。7．答案与解析：A考查形容词。承接上句，很多英国孩子学法语，一些孩子学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的“Many”对应，故选A。8．答案与解析：B考查名词。依据下文的“Whatdoesasmallchilddo？”及本句句