2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业17Unit12CultureShockPeriodThreeLesson3LivingAbroad含解析北师大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock课时作业17Lesson3LivingAbroadⅠ.单词拼法1．Wegavethemawarmwelcomeontheirarrival(到达)．2．I'mnotfamiliar(熟识)withbotanicalnames.3．Weshouldlookateveryaspect(方面)oftheproblem.4．Hehasalotoffriendsbecauseheisalwaysveryoutgoing(直爽的)．5．Motherwarnshertobecautious(当心谨慎的)whenmakingfriends.6．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(注视)atthenightsky.7．Socialcustoms(风俗)varyindifferentcountries.8．Ifyoueatalotofchocolatebeforesupper,itwilltakeawayyourappetite(食欲)．9．Iwasluckynottobeinjured(受伤)intheaccident.10．Heconducted(指导)mearoundthemuseum.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadlyinjured(injure)．2．Inordertogetfamiliarwiththenewneighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.3．WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifeltthateveryonewaswhispering(whisper)aboutme.4．Wewillbelookingatmanydifferentaspects(aspect)ofpollution.5．Iregretmissingsuchagoodchanceofpractisingmyspoken(speak)EnglishandwrittenEnglish.6．Hisarrival(arrive)broughtcompletesilencetotheroom.7．Mostparentshavedifficulty(in)communicating(communicate)withtheirchildren.8．I'vealwaysbeenverycautiousabout/ofgivingmyaddresstostrangersbecauseIdoeverythingwithcaution.9．Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormcame.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Youoftengoabroad;seetothatyoualwayscarryyourpassport.to后加it2．Hewaswritingareportwhileoneofhisfriendscalledonhim.while→when3．Theoldsongisfamiliarwithmostofthemiddle－aged.with→to4．Theinjureweretakentothelocalhospitalbythevillagers.injure→injured5．Iwillseetheguestsofattheairportthedayaftertomorrow.of→offⅣ.选词填空keepon,see...off,stareat,breakinto,inawhisper,becautiousabout1．It'snotpolitetostare_atagirlintheface.2．Lastnighttwothievesbroke_intothebankandstolethemoney.3．Theykept_onworkinginthefieldafterdark.4．Weallwenttotheairporttoseehimoff.5．Theyaretalkingin_a_whisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.6．Doctorsare_cautious_aboutthenewtreatment,whichisreallynecessary.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Iwas_watchingShenzhouⅪflyintospacewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在看神舟十一号升空，这时突然有人敲门。2．Hisfamilyare_having_a_difficult_time_(in)_understandingeachother.他的家人目前在相互理解方面有困难。3．Hewasmorecautiousthe_last_time_I_saw_him.上次我见到他，他谨慎多了。4．Thethiefbroke_intothroughafirst－floorwindow.小偷是从底楼的窗户闯入的。5．SinceIamfamiliar_withBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.我熟识北京，所以可以给游客指路。Ⅰ.完形填空Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad__1__alongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soI__2__alocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With__3__ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe__4__andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha__5__voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemea(n)__6__called“courserequirements”，whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.Thenheaskedmeto__7__whereIwouldsit.Ichosethe__8__closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn't__9__wanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehad__10__seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe__11__producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪)．__12__itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butI__13__togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave__14__.Itwasnoon.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughthe__15__processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feelingsurprised,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittle__16__.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthe__17__.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe__18__seemedliketheobstacleIhadto__19__toreachmygoal.I__20__mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn'tsobad.这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生一些尴尬的事，但是一天下来，作者起先喜爱上了新学校。1．A.traveled B．increased C．measured D．evaluated解析：考查动词辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.measured测量；D.evaluated评估。依据下文alongdistancefromIndia可知作者为了和父母一起生活，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。答案：A2．A.explored B．found C．entered D．constructed解析：考查动词辨析。A.explored探究；B.found发觉；C.entered进入；D.constructed建立。依据上文父亲确定让作者在美国上学，因此作者“进入”了当地的一所中学。故选C。答案：C3．A.anger B．anxiety C．sympathy D．sadness解析：考查名词辨析。A.anger生气；B.anxiety焦虑；C.sympathy怜悯；D.sadness哀痛。依据下文ononehandandfearontheother可知作者第一次去上学一方面既“焦虑”另一方面又恐惊，故选B。答案：B4．A.employer B．colleague C．teacher D．companion解析：考查名词辨析。A.employer老板；B.colleague同事；C.teacher老师；Dpanion同伴。依据下文askedifitwastherightclass可知作者是在询问“老师”自己是不是走对了班级，故选C。答案：C5．A.deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft解析：考查形容词辨析。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟识的；C.strict严格的；D.soft温顺的。依据下文Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle可知老师温顺的声音让作者感到了一点劝慰。答案：D6．A.advertisement B．sheet C．notice D．container解析：考查名词辨析。A.advertisement广告；B.sheet清单；C.notice通告；D.container容器。依据下文called“courserequirements”可知老师给了作者一份“课堂纪律”清单，故选B。答案：B7．A.choose B．judge C．inform D．discuss解析：考查动词辨析。A.choose选择；B.judge推断；C.inform通知；D.discuss探讨。依据下文whereIwouldsit可知老师让作者选择自己的座位，故选A。答案：A8．A.seat B．direction C．destination D．scene解析：考查名词辨析。A.seat座位；B.direction方向；C.destination目的地；D.scene场面。上文老师让作者选座位，作者选择了最靠近门的“座位”，故选A。答案：A9．A.generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually解析：考查副词辨析。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真诚地；D.actually事实上。依据下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat可知作者在印度从不担忧座位的问题，因此他“事实上”并不想选位置，故选D。答案：D10．A.empty B．single C．assigned D．decorated解析：考查形容词辨析。A.empty空的；B.single单一的；C.assigned安排的；D.decorated装饰的。依据下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat作者在印度不用担忧座位的问题，是因为座位都是被“安排”好了的，故选C。答案：C11．A.movie B．picture C．voice D．series解析：考查名词辨析。A.movie电影；B.picture图片；C.voice声音；D.series系列。依据下文theoverheadprojector(投影仪)可知投射出的应当是“图片”，故选B。答案：B12．A.Though B．Ifonly C．Since D．Aslongas解析：考查连词(短语)辨析。A.Though尽管；B.Ifonly只要；C.Since因为；D.Aslongas只要。句意：因为这是我来上学的第一天，因此我不知道该走哪条走廊。故选C。答案：C13．A.pretended B．refused C．allowed D．managed解析：考查动词辨析。A.pretended假装；B.refused拒绝；C.allowed允许；D.managed管理；胜利应对。作者试着不问任何人自己找到自己的教室，故选D。答案：D14．A.gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances解析：考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.lunch午饭；C.fun乐趣；D.chances机会。作者是在学校，因为不熟识时间支配，故对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B。答案：B15．A.regular B．unexpected C．complex D．effective解析：考查形容词辨析。A.regular规律的；B.unexpected意外的；Cplex困难的；D.effective有效的。依据下文askingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass可知作者是在依据“常规”流程询问自己是不是这个班的学生，故选A。答案：A16．A.shocked B．excited C．annoyed D．embarrassed解析：考查形容词辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited激烈的；C.annoyed愤怒的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。老师对作者不知道午餐铃声感到很惊异，因此作者感到有点尴尬。故选D。答案：D17．A.classroom B．dormitory C．library D．cafeteria解析：考查名词辨析。A.classroom教室；B.dormitory公寓；C.library图书馆；D.cafeteria食堂。午饭时间到了，因此作者走向食堂。答案：D18．A.failure B．sorrow C．confusion D．amazement解析：考查名词辨析。A.failure失败；B.sorrow哀痛；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement惊异。依据上文可知，作者一天都在经验各种各样的“困惑”，故选C。答案：C19．A.putaway B．getthrough C．buildup D．showoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.putaway抛弃；B.getthrough度过；C.buildup增进；D.showoff炫耀。句意：我必需去度过那些困惑的时期来达到我的目标。故选B。答案：B20．A.spotted B．missed C．drove D．reserved解析：考查动词辨析。A.spotted发觉；认出；B.missed错过；C.drove驾驶；D.reserved保留。作者认出了自己要坐的公交车，特别快乐地坐在里面。故选A。答案：AⅡ.短文改错Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,cryingouthelp.DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprises,the