2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业3Unit1Growingup含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica，Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish，shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores，atbanks，andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously，didnotgivehergoodservice，pretendednottounderstandher，orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen，sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasher.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人)．Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing，“ThisisMrs.Tan”．Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme，whisperingloudly，“Whyhedon'tsendmecheck，alreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen，inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago，butithasn'tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain，“Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately，IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered­faced，mymother，therealMrs.Tan，wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager，mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow，Iseeitdifferently.Tome，mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear，perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage，asIhearit，isvivid，direct，andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseoftheworld.【语篇解读】本文作者讲解并描述了母亲的英语不好，在美国常受人欺压，也令作者尴尬。但后来，在作者看来，正是母亲的语言才教会我如何看待事物，如何表达思想，了解世界。1．Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.A[细微环节理解题。主要信息点在第一段。由第一段第一句和其次段第一句，以及下文中引用的母亲所讲的英语原话，可知母亲讲的英语不好。由第一段中的“didnottakeherseriously，didnotgivehergoodservice，pretendednottounderstandher，orevenactedasiftheydidnothear”可解除选项B和C。由这些信息可以推断出，是因为她的英语讲得不好店里的人欺侮她，而不是她无礼，可解除选项D。]2．FromParagraph2，weknowthattheauthorwas________．A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．unwillingtophoneforhermotherD[推理推断题。由“Iwasforcedto...”可知，应当选D，而不要选C。由“thatwasnotveryconvincing”可解除选项A。本段没有信息支持选项B，也应解除。]3．Aftertheauthormadethephonecall，________．A．theyforgavethestockbrokerB．theyfailedtogetthecheckC．theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD．theyspoketotheirbossatonceB[推理推断题。由电话中的话“Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately，IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”和下段中的“ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.”可知他们没有得到支票。]4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A．Itconfusesher.B．Itembarrassesher.C．Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D．Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.C[推理推断题。依据文章最终“ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseoftheworld.”可知选C。]BIoncehadastudentwhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.IknewsomethingwasupwhenIsawabout12differentshouldersaroundtheroomshakingastheyheroicallytriedtoholdbacktheirlaughter.Thisyoungman'sfingercontinuedtogetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.Remainingcalm，Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(旋转)thetube.Itwouldn'tmoveabit.Hetriedsoapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass，asmylessonbecamecompletelyderailed．Finally，Isentthisyoungmantothesecretary，whoraisedsixchildrenofherown.Withherincharge，IwascompletelyconfidentallwouldbeOK.Forgettingaboutthelessonoftheday，Imasterfullygotthestudentsbackinsomedegreeoforderbysharingmyownstoryofgettingmykneestuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity，IrememberedwonderingatthetimehowfarIcouldthrust(塞)mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch，IkeptpushingandbeforeIknewit，mykneewasstuckswellingrightbeforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsofstrangersatapopularLasVegashotel!Manyofthestudentslisteningtomystoryofhumiliation(丢脸)shotuptheirhandseagertotelltheirownstoriesofheads，arms，fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn'tbe.Thelaughterwasrefreshingwhilewewaitedforthefingertubeboytoreturn.Wereturnedtothesciencelessonon“totalinternalreflection”carefullynowtousetheequipmentproperly.Afewminuteslater，theyoungmancamebackwithagrineartoear，testtubeunbrokenandfingerreturningtoalovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn'tgetmadatthiskid.He'sonlytwelveafterall.Itoogotmykneeunstuck，butnotwithoutatremendousamountofembarrassment.Theexcuseforme，however，wasnotyouthbutsheerstupidity.Iwasafterall51yearsoldwhenthishappened.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试过多种方法，都失败了，最终把他送去救治。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生，作者与同学们共享了自己被卡的经验。学生们是因为年轻不懂事被卡，而作者是因为愚蠢，因为被卡时她已经五十一岁了。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheotherstudentswhentheysawtheboygettingstuck?A．Theywerecuriousaboutit.B．Theythoughtitwasfunny.C．Theypretendedtobecalm.D．Theywerefrightened.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段“IknewsomethingwasupwhenIsawabout12differentshouldersaroundtheroomshakingastheyheroicallytriedtoholdbacktheirlaughter.(当我看到房间里有12个不同的肩膀在颤抖，他们英勇地试图限制住自己的笑声时，我知道出事了)”可知，当其他学生看到这个男孩被卡住时，他们认为这很好玩。故选B。]6．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“derailed”inParagraph2?A．Outofcontrol. B．Inorder.C．Beyondreach. D．Incharge.A[词义揣测题。依据上文“Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass，asmylessonbecamecompletelyderailed”可知，与此同时，作者的课堂上一片混乱，课堂彻底失控了。故可推想划线部分单词意思为“失去限制”。故选A。]7．Whydidtheauthormentionherownexperienceatahotel?A．Shetriedtodistractherstudentsfromtheaccident.B．Shehopedtoteachherstudentsthelessonoftheday.C．Shewantedtoinspireherstudents'curiosity.D．Sheintendedtoshowhowshegotunstuckfromtherails.A[推理推断题。依据第三段“Imasterfullygotthestudentsbackinsomedegreeoforderbysharingmyownstoryofgettingmykneestuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.”可知，作者通过共享了自己膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事，奇妙地让学生们在肯定程度上复原了秩序。故作者提到她自己在酒店的经验是为了试图分散学生们对事故的留意力。故选A。]8．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboy?A．Hewastoblamefortheaccident.B．Hewastooyoungtogethisfingerstuck.C．Hehadgoodreasontomakethemistake.D．Hewasresponsibleforhisstupidbehavior.C[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Ijustcouldn'tgetmadatthiskid.He'sonlytwelveafterall.(我不能生这孩子的气。他终归才十二岁)”可知，作者认为这个男孩才12岁，犯这种错也是情有可原的。故选C。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweeping(哭泣)sorrowfully(哀痛地)whenshethoughtofthescolding(责骂)fromhermother.Havingwandered(游荡)aimlesslyinthestreetforhours，shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastand(货摊)forawhile，watchingthemiddle­agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However，withnomoneyinhand，shegaveasigh(叹气)andhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked，“Hey，girl，youwanttohavethenoodles？”“Oh，yes，butIdon'thavemoneyonme，”shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday，”saidtheman“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles，thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating，Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness！”saidJennyasshewiped(擦拭)hertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles，whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomerciless(无情的)comparedtoastranger！”Hearingthewords，thesellersmiled，“Girl，doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitude(感谢)toher？”Jennysatthere，speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock；sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweathered(变形)hands.“Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted(感谢的)．Whyhaven'tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme？”Onthewayhome，Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________