2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业4Unit1Culturalrelics含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE课时作业4Ⅰ.同义词转换(每空一词)1．Thebuildinghasjustbeencompleted.Itstopcanbeseenfromhere.→Thebuilding________________thetopcanbeseenfromherehasjustbeencompleted.2．Iwillshowyouthemagazine.Iboughtittheotherday.→Iwillshowyouthemagazine________________________theotherday.3．Therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,thesonofwhomisworkingabroad.→Therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,________________isworkingabroad.4．WeiHua'steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy.Theirencouragementmadeherveryhappy.→WeiHua'steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy,________madeherveryhappy.5．Thisisthehousewheretheyspenttheirchildhood.→Thisisthehouse________________theyspenttheirchildhood.6．Istillremembertheday.ItalkedtoanativespeakerinEnglishforthefirsttimeonthatday.→Istillremembertheday________ItalkedtoanativespeakerinEnglishforthefirsttime.7．Hedidn'tgiveusthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.→Hedidn'tgiveusthereason________________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.8．MrZhanghastwodaughters.BothofthemarefamousdoctorsinthePeople'sHospital.→MrZhanghastwodaughters,________________________arefamousdoctorsinthePeople'sHospital.9．Thattree,whosebranchesarealmostbare,isveryold.→Thattree,________________________________arealmostbare,isveryold.→Thattree,________________________________arealmostbare,isveryold.10．It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation.Inthissituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.→It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.答案1．ofwhich2.that/whichIbought3.whoseson4．which5.inwhich6.when7.forwhich8．bothofwhom9．ofwhichthebranches;thebranchesofwhich10．whereⅡ.用定语从句合适的关系词填空1．Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,________cameasasurprise.2．Watchout!Don'tgetclosetothebuilding________wallsarebeingpainted.3．Thefamousactorbecamesuccessful,________begantoappearonthestagetomakealivingattheageof8.4．Doyouknowtheyear________theCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded?5．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.6．People________workinbigcompaniesusuallyliketoeatinthefastfoodrestaurants,________eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.7．Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,after________hewentabroadandsettledthere.8．________isknowntousall,April14,2010wastheday________Yushuearthquakehappened.9．Soonchildreninthecamphadmanyfriends,with________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.10．Heoftenworksfarintothenight,by________timeeveryoneelsehaslefttheoffice.答案1．which2.whose3.who4.when5.which6．who/that;where7.which8.As;when9.whom10．whichⅢ.句型训练1．Thisisthepark__________________forthefirsttimetenyearsago.(meet)这就是那个公园，十年前他们在这里第一次相遇。2．Hisbestmovie,__________________severalawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.(win)他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。3．Ifeelsorryforanyone________________his/herhomeintheearthquake.(lose)我为在地震中失去了家的人感到难受。4．TheschoolinwhichMrSmithteachesisaworld­famousone,________________100yearsago.(set)史密斯先生任教的那所学校是一所世界闻名的学校，它建立于100年前。5．Hiswifegotseriouslyill,____________________hehadtogiveuptheopportunitytostudyabroad.(case)他的妻子病得很重，在这种状况下，他不得不放弃出国留学的机会。答案1．wheretheymet2.whichwon3.wholost4．whichwassetup5.inwhichcaseⅠ.七选五Nowmanypeoplesmoke.__1__Atsuchayoungage,youdon'treallythinkaboutthehealthrisksofsmoking.Youcertainlydonotrealizehowaddictive(上瘾的)smokingcanbe.Asateenager,youprobablythinkthatyoucantrysmokingforafewtimesandthentakeitorleaveit.However,thetruthisthatitdoesn'ttakelongtobecomeaddictedtosmoking.Sowhydochildrenorteenagersstartsmoking?__2__Peer(同龄人)pressureplaysanimportantpart.Manychildrenstartsmokingbecausetheirfriendshavetrieditorsmokethemselves.Thosechildrenmayhavestartedastheygrowupinanenvironmentwheretheirparents,grandparentsandolderrelativessmoke.__3__Somechildrenmaybegintosmokeiftheyhavelowselfesteem(自尊).Smokingmayhelpthemtomakefriends.__4__Whentheyhavefriends,they'llbecomemoreconfidentandhavehigherselfesteem.Somechildrensaythattheysmoketoappearolderandmorelikegrown­ups,especiallyiftheyaresurroundedbyyoungadultswhosmoke.__5__Theymaythinkthatiftheysmokejustliketheirfavouritestardoes,theywillappearmoreattractive,likethem.Whateverthereasonthatateenagerhasforstartingtosmoke,itisimportanttorememberthatsmokingisharmful.A．Theythinkitcooltosmoke.B．Thereareseveralreasonsastowhytheydothat.C．Sotheysmokeinordertolookandactlikethem.D．Iftheysmoke,theywillbeacceptedbytheirpeers.E．Mostsmokerstookupthehabitintheirearlyormid­teens.F．SomemoviesandTVshowsencourageteenagerstosmoke.G．Someteenagersdothatbecausetheirfavouritestarsmokes.答案与解析青少年为什么吸烟呢？本文分析了几点缘由。1．E依据Atsuchayoungage,youdon'treallythinkaboutthehealthrisksofsmoking.可知，前面应当要提及青少年吸烟的问题，故选E项。2．B依据Sowhydochildrenorteenagersstartsmoking?以及综合下文内容可知，本句话是承上启下句，说明青少年吸烟有许多缘由，故选B项。3．C依据．..astheygrowupinanenvironmentwheretheirparents,grandparentsandolderrelativessmoke.可知，假如青少年身边有长辈吸烟的话，他们就向那些吸烟的人学习。4．D依据Smokingmayhelpthemtomakefriends.可知，这里是指吸烟是为了被同龄人接受，从而交到挚友。5．G依据Theymaythinkthatiftheysmokejustliketheirfavouritestardoes...可知，本段是说假如青少年的偶像吸烟的话，他们也会吸烟，因为这能让他们觉得自己更有魅力。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My_husband,_Luke,andIweregoingawaythisweekendformybirthday.Iwassoexcited.Itwasourfirstweekendawayalonewithoutthekidsinprobablyadecade!Sowedecidedtohaveaformaldinnertocelebrateitfirst.Aftersomediscussions,_weweredeterminedtofindanexpensiverestaurant.Sincemyhusbandalwaysleftthethingstome,Ibegantosearchupdinnerlocations.Ifoundagreatplace,whichhadexcellentdecorationsandwaswellknownforitsgoodservicesinourcity.ButtheproblemwasthatIwasunsureonopeningtimessoIcalledthem.Therewasnoanswer,foritwastimethattheyhadbeenclosed.Luckily,therewasanansweringmachine.Themessageonthismachinewassoclear,soprecise,andveryinformative.ItansweredallmyquestionsanditwasoneofthebestI'veeverheard.Butaboveall,itwasspokenbyayounggirlwhohadamostbeautiful,_deepandsoothingvoice.Themessageended.IhadwhatIneededandcouldhavehung_up,_butIdidn't.Idecidedtoleaveamessage.Ileftamessagesayinghowbeautifulthegirl'svoicewas,andhowitwasoneofthemostinformative,precise,andclearestprofessionalvoicemessagesIhadheard.Iwishedthe_girlwithabeautifulvoiceablesseddayandthenIhungup.Itwasasimpleact,andafunnyonetoo.Itwascompletelynotatallnecessary,butIdidit,andIwasgladIdid.Canyouimaginethesortsofrepetitiveeverydaymessagestheyreceive?“Whenareyouopen？”“CanImakeabooking？”andsoon.Then,afterallthosegenericquestions,willbemymessage,justsaying，“Wow.IloveyourvoiceandthankyouforoneofthemostinformativevoicemessagesI'veheard.”Itwasaneasythingthatanyonecoulddo.Iwassoglad,inamomentofmyownthoughts,andIdecidedtodoit.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Surprisingly,theordinarykindnessspreadquicklyamongMoments._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thekindnessbroughtsomeactivechangesinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文Surprisingly,theordinarykindnessspreadquicklyamongMoments.The_girlwithabeautifulvoicewasmovedbym