2025年包头铁道职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年包头铁道职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、________,ourschooltripwasveryexcellent.

(1分)A、AtallB、IntheendofC、AtfirstofD、Allinall正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：总而言之，我们的郊游是极好的。考查固定短语。Atall根本；Intheendof在……最后；Atfirstof起初的；Allinall总而言之；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“总之”的意思，所以应该用allinall，故选D。

2、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（10）题选（）

(1分)A、takeB、spendC、doD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：take解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱，但需要一点时间。taketime表示占据时间。

3、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.(1分)A、therewouldbenoB、therewillbeC、therewerenotD、therehadn'tbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

4、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第18空填（）。(1分)A、exhibitionsB、experiencesC、habitsD、customs正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。exhibitions意为“展览”;experiences意为“经历”;habits意为“习惯”;customs意为“风俗；习惯”。名词culture和customs构成并列结构，一起作of的宾语。故选D。

5、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）(1分)A、coming;laughingB、come;tohaughC、comes;laughsD、came;laughing正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.(1分)A、

they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB、

they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC、

they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD、

they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.

(1分)A、topdogB、coldfishC、whiteelephantD、blacksheep正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。Atopdog头领;有权势的人；Bcoldfish态度冷冰冰的人；Cwhiteelephant华而不实的东西；Dblacksheep害群之马。由excellent可知，topdog头领;有权势的人符合句意。故A选项正确。

8、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.(1分)A、tobecomesB、becomesC、becomeD、tobecome正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、Shefeels________tiredtoday.

(1分)A、bitofB、abitC、alittleofD、abitof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析是固定搭配，bit表示一点点。如果加上of就是指一点点的东西。

10、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.(1分)A、was;todrinkB、am;drinkingC、were;drinkD、were;drinking正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——我喜欢喝酒，但是喝酒的人不允许开车。——如果我是你，我会戒酒。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形；giveup意为“放弃”,后接动词时用-ing形式。故选D。

11、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—Notreally.ButIheardshe___fromGermany.

(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-你知道安迪出生在哪里吗？-不太清楚。但我听说她来自德国。somebodycomefromsomewhere是固定短语搭配，陈述客观事实用一般现在时

12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第15空填（）。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。tables意为“桌子”;dishes意为“碟子”;eats意为“座位”;chances意为“机会”。根据“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知，作者母亲付了两个位置的钱。故选C。

14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、fl(oo)dB、m(oo)nC、ch(oo)seD、f(oo)d正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．

(1分)A、wouldbeB、willbeC、willhaveD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Ianmgoingovermylessonsnow表明是以现在为立足点来考虑，用willbe表示明天有个英语测验，以这作为现在在复习功课的理由是合理的。C项的willhave本p身的结构是对的，但和前面的there放在一起，变成了therewillhave就是个错误结构，因为把therewillhave还原就是therehave，只有therebe结构，没有therehave结构。没有therewillhave的结构，因此同样也不会有thereisgoingtohave的结构，因为这就是therehave和begoingto相结合的结构，所以绝不要说出Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow．的句子，要说成Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow．

16、—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends—Onlyonceaweek.

(1分)A、HowlongB、HowmuchC、HowsoonD、Howoften正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久，多长；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用howoften提问。故选D。

17、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我不知道怎么读这个单词，你能帮我吗？对不起，我也不知道，我们现在去查字典吧。Lookup查阅；是动词加副词构成的短语，当后面的宾语是名词时，可放在副词后面，也可放在动词和副词中间；但当宾语是代词时，只能放在动词和副词中间.句中，it指代前面的word,放在中间故选A

18、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.

(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据题干中mysister可知，Grace是女的，故排除BD；根据name可知，本空应用形容词性物主代词，故用her．所以本题选C

19、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、leading

B、impressive

C、chief

D、major正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、AsfarasC、UnlessD、Aslongas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景对话中条件状语从句的连词。句意：---先生，签证什么时候能准备好？---只要一切进展顺利，14天后你就能得到他们了。Although尽管，Asfaras就……而言，远到，Unless除非，Aslongas只要，带有假设的语意在内。根据语境分析可知前半分句是在陈述条件，表示只要一切顺利的话，签证在14天后就能得到。所以选A。

21、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、d(ea)dB、br(ea)dC、h(ea)dD、b(ea)t正确答案选项：参考答案：D

22、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、doctors

B、doctor

C、doctor's

D、doctors正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、assignmentB、perspectiveC、situationD、start正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题句意：我不可能认同他的宗教观点。perspective态度、观点。A、assignment分配；C、situation情况；D、start开始

24、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.(1分)A、IhadbeenB、hasIbeenC、IhavebeenD、haveIbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(1)选（）(1分)A、However

B、Instead

C、Therefore

D、Though正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、smileB、tosmileC、smilingD、smiled正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析listened是过去式可知，smile也应该用过去式smiled。

27、We________hardernextyear.

(1分)A、arestudyingB、werestudyingC、aregoingtostudyD、weregoingtostudy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析明年我们将更加努力学习。本题考察的是一般将来时，本题使用的是用begoingto结构表示，begoingto后+动词原形，所以正确答案是C

28、I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.

(1分)A、traditionB、convenienceC、habitD、leisure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。由关键词gettinguptoolate“起的晚和习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；tradition传统；convenience方便，便利；leisure休闲，空闲，均不和句意。Habit习惯，选C合适。

29、—DidyouremembertoreturnTomthebookyouborrowedtheotherday?—Yes,Igaveittohim（）Imethimatthegate.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“—你记得把前几天借的书还给Tom了吗?——是的，在大门口一碰到他我就给他了。”themoment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。根据“Igaveittohim”以及“Imethimatthegate”可知，在大门口一碰到他就给他了。故选B。

30、Thetripwas________,andwewereallvery________．

(1分)A、boring;boringB、bored;boredC、boring;boredD、bored;boring正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这个旅行是无聊的，并且我们都很无聊。boring:令人厌倦的；bored:无聊的

31、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.(1分)A、arebuilB、havebeenbuiltC、werebuiltD、willbebuilt正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为：“在过去的五年里，在这个大的开放地区已经建造了很多房子。”根据inthepastfiveyears可知应用现在完成时，且主语Alotofnewhouses是动词built的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

32、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.(1分)A、NicetomeetyouB、HereyouareC、ThesametoyouD、Goodidea正确答案选项：参考答案：D

33、—Areyoureallywillingtodosomuchhomework?—Totellyouthetruth,sometimesI________todothat,butIthinkitreallyhelpsme.

(1分)A、forceB、amforcedC、forcedD、wasforced正确答案选项：参考答案：B

34、-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youcantake（）-Thankyou.(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查代词。句意