2025年中山火炬职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年中山火炬职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.(1分)A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“为了弄明白，我必须上二楼再去问我们老师一次。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空表示“第几，”序数词前用定冠词强调顺序；第二个空表示“再一，又一”,序数词前用不定冠词强调次数。故选A。

2、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知，在美国，孩子们相信彩蛋是复活兔子藏起来的。故选D。

3、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第1空填（）。(1分)A、openedB、invitedC、refusedD、closed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文通过Joe帮助老太太，老太太帮助服务员的事情，说明爱心是需要传递的。考查动词词义辨析。opened意为“开”;invited意为“邀请”;refused意为“拒绝”;closed意为“关闭”。根据下文的“Mostofhisfriendshadleft”,可以推断工厂关闭了。故选D。

4、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。

5、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。—确实如此，步行对健康有好处。”可用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格处是重复前句的意思，为了加强语气表示“确实如此”,上句prefertowalk是动词短语，所以本句需要用相应的助动词do。故选C。

6、Ihavea________.

(1分)A、paperB、orangeC、rulerD、pens正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查可数名词，paper不可数，orange前面应该用an，pens是复数，前面不能有a

7、They’llhaveouthalfthe______intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinaparticularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem（售货员）tokeepsmiling.

(1分)A、foodsB、cataloguesC、belongingsD、goods

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。Afoods食物；Bcatalogues目录；Cbelongings所有物；Dgoods商品。结合后文intheshops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。

8、________itis!Putitintothecomputer.

(1分)A、WhatusefulinformationB、HowusefulaninformationC、WhatausefulinformationD、Howusefulinformation正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Whatusefulinformationitis！Howusefultheinformationis！两种感叹句的说法

9、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“许多参观者正在参观西湖，参观者的数量正在增长。”anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。

10、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第20空填（）。(1分)A、excitingB、surprisingC、interestingD、relaxing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”;surprising意为“令人惊奇的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”。“我”终于演出成功了，这是一个令人激动的时刻。故选A。

11、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第8空填（）。(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查定语从句的引导词。通过分析可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的意思，从句中缺少主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系副词where和when在定语从句中作状语，因此要用which来引导。故选B。

12、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putoutC、takeupD、putaway正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、_______interestingbookitis!

(1分)A、WhatanB、WhatC、HowanD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析C、根据interestingbook，可知这个感叹句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，interesting在这里修饰book，而且interesting是以元音音素开头的，用冠词的话应该用an，根据What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语．故选A

14、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.

(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鸭!餐厅里有若干学生。-让我想想。学生的数目大约是四百。考查主谓一致。前一句anumberofstudents意为“许多学生”，表示复数意思，第一空格be动词用are;第二空格前的主语thenumberofthem意为他们的数量表示单数，be动词用is，故选A。

15、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.(1分)A、begivenB、beinggivenC、willbetogiveD、weregiven正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“工人坚持要求每天中午提供免费的午餐，老板只能让步。”insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

16、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、whileD、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“——当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉?——时光飞逝!”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词。故选C。

17、Thebigsnowcausedgreat_______tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.

(1分)A、destroy;leftB、damage;leavingC、ruin;havingleftD、wound;leaving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：大雪给中国南方的人们造成了很大的损害，使一些人无家可归。destroy指不可挽回的破坏；damage指损害；ruin使成为废墟；wound指伤口。Thebigsnow和leave是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选B。

18、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词不定式和动名词。句意为：“一过来看看!孩子在哭。—-请做点事情让他停下来。”使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。故选A。

19、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在路上开车时偶然想起了一个学生，介绍了她的不幸遭遇、作者对她的帮助以及目前获得的美好生活，从而引发感想。考查动词词义辨析。built意为“建造”;shaped意为“形成”;designed意为“设计”;destroyed意为“破坏”。此处运用了过去分词作后置定语修饰road,指12年前被建成的一条路。故选A。

20、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句意：使这个商店不同的是它能够提供更多的个人服务。is前面的部分是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，主语只能由代词充当，所以排除CD两项；which哪一个，带入句子，意思不通，所以排除B项，故选A。

21、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查词汇，句意:听！你能听到一个女孩儿的声音吗？noise的意思是噪音，杂音；voice的意思是嗓音，说话声，歌声，呼声；sound的意思是人们听到的任何声音；noises意思是环境的噪音(noise复数).因此选B

22、Eitheryoursisteroryou（）tohelpyourfatherwaterthegarden.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)选（）(1分)A、head

B、arms

C、shoulder

D、back正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、Much（）isneededinNortheastofChina.(1分)A、clothesB、dressersC、clothD、clothing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

25、Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.

(1分)A、popularB、morepopularC、mostpopularD、themostpopular正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析钓鱼是像我叔叔一样的中年男人最喜欢的活动之一。oneofthemost其中最...之一

26、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、WhataboutsomethingtoeatC、HowdoyoulikethisD、CanIhelpyou正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—有什么能帮您的吗?是的。我想要半公斤肉。”Wouldyoulikesomemeatorfish?意为“你想要肉还是鱼”;Whataboutsomethingtoeat意为“吃点什么呢”;Howdoyoulikethis意为“你觉得这个怎么样”;Canlhelpyou意为“有什么能帮您的吗”。根据“I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”可知是在购物，购物时，售货员一般会说“有什么能帮您的吗?”。故选D。

27、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It's