Unit 4 Finding your way 课时2 Reading-七年级下册英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】

Unit4Findingyourway

Reading

&知识精讲

■、知识点01祈使句+and+陈述句教材P44

【用法详解】

andwill（肯定的结果）Hurryup,andwe'llcatchtheearlybus.快点，我们就能赶

上早班车了。

祈使句

orwill（表示转折）Hurryup,orwe'llmisstheearlybus.快点，否则我们要错

过早班车了。

【典例讲解】

Becarefulwhenyouarcridingabike,youmayhurt.

A.but;oneselfB.and;yourselfC.so;yourselvesD.or;yourself

工知识点02straight教材P44

【用法详解】

straightadv.笔直地；平正地；成直线

Keepstraightonfortwomiles.一直向前走两英里。

Hewastootiredtowalkstraight.他累得走都走不直了。

Shelookedatmestraightintheeye,她直视着我。

straightadj.直的

astraightline直线astraightroad笔直的公路

longstraighthair又长又直的头发

【典例讲解】

Thetrainisgoingthetunnel.Thenitwillgotothecenterofthecity.

A.through;towardsB.through;straight

C.across;towardsD.across;straight

*'知识点03bamboo教材P44

【用法详解】

bamboo表示竹子数量和竹子总称的时候是不可数名词。

Thereissomebamboointhegarden.花园有几棵竹子

bamboo表示各种各样的竹子时是可数名词。

Therearemanykindsofbamboosinthegarden.花园有很多种类的竹子。

【典例讲解】

Thesepandaseataboutfifteenaday.

A.kilobambooB.kilocfbamboosC.kilosofbambooC.kiloesofbamboo

*'知识点04lie教材P44

【用法详解】

1.lie-lied-lied-lying说谎

Don'tlietome!别对我撒谎!

Sheliesaboutherage.她谎报自己的年龄。

2.lie-lay-lain-lying位于，躺

Hehadtogoandliedownforawhile.他不得不去躺一会儿。

3.1ay-laid-laid-laying置放；铺；产（蛋,卵）。

Theboylyinginbedliedthathisturtlelaid100eggs.他躺在床上说谎他家乌龟下了100人蛋。

【典例讲解】

Thereisanewpairofshoesofyoursatthebottomofthewardrobe.Goand

themhereontheshelf.

A.lying,layB.laying,lieC.lies,laidD.lying,lie

A

3、知识点05along教材P44

【用法详解】

alongprep.沿着；顺着

Theywalkedslowlyalongtheroad.他们沿公路慢慢走。

IlookedalongtheshelvesforthebookIneeded.我在书架上

alongadv.(与某人)一道，一起

VVc'rcgoingforaswim.Whydon'tyoucomealong?我们要去游泳。你干吗不一起去?

I'llbealong(=I'lljoinyou)inafewminutes.过一会儿我就来。

【典例讲解】

Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurches.Studentsandtouristsenjoy(rips

theriverboat.

A.visiting;on;byB.tovisit;along;byC.tovisit;on;inD.visiting;along;in

*知识点06remember教材P44

【用法详解】

remembertodosth.记得要做某事，强调事情还没做

Remembertobringyourbookheretomorrow.记得明天把你的书带过来。

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事，强调事情是以前做过的

Irememberseeingyoubefore.我记得以前见过你。

【典例讲解】

Boysandgirls,rememberyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.

A.bringB.bringingC.bringsD.tobring

*'知识点07dangerous教材P44

【用法详解】

dangerousadj.有危险的；引起危险的；不安全的反义词：safe

Thetraffichereisverydangerousforchildren.这里的交通对孩子很危险。

dangerouslyadv.危险地

Shewasstandingdangerouslyclosetothefire.她站得离火太近，有危险。

dangern.危险；风险

Children'slivesareindangereverytimetheycrossthisroad.孩子们每次过这条马路都面

临着生命危险。

Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger(=notlikelytodie).医生说她已脱离危险。

【典例讲解】

Theseanimalsare.Wemustkeepawayfromthem,butsometimestheythemselvescan

be.

A.danger;dangerousB.danger;indangerC.dangerous;indangerD.indanger;dangerous

A

蛰'知识点08sound教材P44

【用法详解】

soundn.声音；响声

thedifferentsoundsandsmellsoftheforest森林里的各种声音、各种气息

Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她听见外面有脚步声。

soundv.听起来好像；让人听着好像

Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。

Shedidn'tsoundsurprisedwhenItoldherthenews.我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到

惊讶。

Yousoundedjustlikeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一洋。

【典例讲解】

—WhynotplayfootballnextSunday?

A.ThalsoundsgoodB.ThatsoundswellC.Thal'ssoundgoodD.Thatsoundgood

叁,知识点09funny教材P44

【用法详解】

funnyadj.滑稽的：好笑的

afunnystory滑稽的故事

Itsnotfunny!Someonecouldbehurt.这没什么好玩的！可能有人会受到伤害。

funn.乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词。

Ididn'tdoallthatworkjustforthefunofit.我做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。

It'snotmuchfungoingtoaparlyonyourown.独自一人参加聚会没什么意思。

【典例讲解】

Thefilmistomakeusall.

A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laugh

C.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh

【拓展】fun与funny区别

fun既可以做名词也可以做形容词，做形容词强调：开心的；使人愉快的。

Mysisterisafunperson.我妹妹是一个有趣的人。

funnyadj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，更强调滑稽。

MonkeysarethefunniestanimalsIknow.猴子是我所认识的最滑稽的动物。

更、知识点10laugh教材P44

【用法详解】

laughv.笑；发笑

Youneverlaughatmyjokes!你们听了我的笑话从不发笑！

Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.她老是引得我发笑。

【典例讲解】

Thelibraryisveryquiet.You'dbetterhere.

A.nottolaughB.don'tlaughC.notlaughD.don'ttolaugh

逐,知识点11quite教材P44

【用法详解】

quiteadv.颇；相当；某种程度上

quitebig/good/cold/warin/interesting相当大/好/冷/暖和/有趣

Heplaysquitewell.他表现得相当好。

quiteadv.完全；十分；非常；彻底

Thisisquiteadifferentproblem.这是个截然不同的问题。

I'mquitehappytowaitforyouhere.我非常高兴在此等候您。

【典例讲解】

Janeisgirl.Shealwaysanswerstheteachers?questionsinclass.

A.quiteasmart;theB.aquitesmart;theC.quiteasmart;/D.aquitesmart;/

*'知识点12cross教材P44

【用法详解】

cross动词，意为“穿过，横过“，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。即：cross

theroad/river/bridge/street过马路/河/桥/街。

Lookleftandright,thencrossthestreet.左右看看，然后再过马路。

cross还可作名词，表示“十字形"crossing,名词，意为“交叉路口”。

Youcanseeacrossonthedoorofthedoctor's.在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字形。

【典例讲解】

Theythoughtimportanttolookleftandrightwhentheroad.

Alt's;crossB.it;tocrossC.it;crossingD.itwas;tocross

【拓展】

cross与across的区别

含义用法

cross动词，“穿过”独自作谓语，直接跟宾语

across介词，“穿过”不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词walk,

run,fly,jump等连用，此时和当于cross。

Becareful

whenyoucrossthestreet.过马路的时候要小心。

=Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.

XI熊力拓展

1.Tom,themedicinethreetimesadayandyou'llbebettersoon.

A.takesB.totakeC.takingD.take

2.—Whatdoeshelooklike?

—Hehas________hair.

A.longbrownstraightB.brownlongstraight

C.longstraightbrownD.straightbrownlong

3.—Mysisterhasastomachache.

一Youshouldtellher________andrest.

A.toliedownB.lyingdownC.liedownD.laydown

4.Rememberoff:helightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.turns

5.Don'tleavethebabyathome___It'svery_____.

A.lonely;dangerousB.alonc:danger

C.lonely;dangerD.alone;dangerous

6..Don'tmakeany!Theteacherisexplainingtousthatlightgoesfasterthan

A.sound;noiseB.noise;soundsC.sounds;noiseD.noise;sound

7.Playingcomputergamesalotof.

A.are;funB.is;funC.are;funnyD.is;funny

8.Mymothercan'tstopwhenshewatchesthefunnysoapopera.

A.laughB.laughsC.laughingD.tolaugh

9.Thcrcwasonshowinthemuseum.

A.anicequitecupB.quiteniceacupC.quiteanicecupD.quitenicecup

10.—isthebankfromourschool?

—It'sverynear.Justgothestreet.

A.Howfar;crossB.Howlong;across

C.Howfar;acrossD.Howlong;cross

分层提分

题组A基础过关练------------------

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

I.yoursadnesswithyourfriends,andyouwillfeelbelter.(share)

2.Afterschoolheoftengoesso(straight)home.

3.Pandaseatsomany(bamboo)everyday.

4.Mr.Johnsons(lie)inbedforseveralhoursyesterdaywithout(have)any

water.Weshouldcallforadoctor.

5.Juniorhighschooldaysarcover,butIstillremember(meet)allofyouinGrade

6.0urteacherstoldusnottoswimintheriverbecauseit's.(danger)

7.Thcsong(sound)terrible.Pleaseturnofftheradio.

8.Thisstoryisso,andwealllikeitverymuch,(fun)

9.7?〃〃andJerryareveryfunny.Ican'thelp(laugh)whenIwatchthem.

lO.Goalongthisstreet,walk(cross)thebridge,thenyou'Hseeitonyourright.

题组B能力提升练

一、完型填空

一、完型填空

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries44Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”,you

willget___1___answers.

InJapan,people2landmarks(地标)insteadof(而不是)streetnames.Forexamplejhe

Japanesewillsaytoyou,t4Gostraightdowntothecomer,___3___leftatthebighotelandgopast

afruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

IntheMidwestofAmerica,Thereare__4___townsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadof

landmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirections(方向)andhow___5___.InKansas,forexample,

peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles,turneastandthengoanother

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausefewvisitors___6___

whichwaytheeastisorwhichwaythewestis.TheGreekwilloftensay,44Followme.^^Thenhe

orshewilllead(带领)you7thestreetsofthecitytorhepostoffice.

Sometimes___8___apersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likea

NewYorker,mightsay,“Sorry,Ihaveno9___ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers”I

don'tknow."PeopleinYucatanthink"Idon'tknow"isnotpolite(礼貌).Theyusuallygivean

answer,butoftena10one.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucantan!

1.A.samcB.directC.happy0.different

2.A.useB.makeC.lookD.lake

3.A.runB.chooseC.turnD.takc

4.A.manyB.anyC.somcD.no

5.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

6.A.talkB.knowC.rememberD.like

7.A.alongB.underC.abcveD.by

8.A.howB.ifC.why0.whether

9.A.pointB.reasonC.airriD.idea

lO.A.rightB.politeC.kindD.wrong

题组c培优拔尖练

一、阅读理解

一、阅读理解

A

InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Carsandbusesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideofthe

road.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets.Beforeyoucrossa

streetyoumuststopandlockbothways.Lookrightandlookleftandlookrightagain.Ifthe

trafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.

Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.

Peopleonfootmusln'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomehomefromwork,thestreets

areverybusy.

Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhave(obecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffic

movesontheleft.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,(herearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.

Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.

1.WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustrememberthat.

A.you'dbettergobybus

B.thetrafficgoesontheleft

C.thcstreetsarcverybusy

D.therearcmanycarsandbusesontheroad

2.Peopleonfootcangoacrosstheroadwhen.

A.thetrafficlightsarcred

B.theylooktotheright

C.theycomefromwork

D.thetrafficlightsareyellow

3.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youmustbecarefulbecause__.

A.youmaygothewrongway

B.therearetoomanybuses[here

C.therearebigbuseswithtwofloorsF

D.therearenotanytrafficlights

4.Somepeopleenjoysittingonthesecondfloorofabigbusbecause_.

A.itislessdangerous

B.itcanmakeroadssafer

C.lheycanhaveabetterviewof（hecity

D.thcrcarcfewerpassengersthere

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___.

A.BusesinEngland

B.TrafficinEngland

C.TravellinginEngland

D.TrafficlightsinEngland

B

MrEdwardscannevergotoworkontime.HeworksinLondonbuthelivesinthe

countryside（乡村）ofacitycalledCambridge.Heloveshishome,sohedoesn'twanttomoveto

London;heloveshisjob,sohewantstokeepit.TheproblemisthatthetrafficinLondonisvery

heavyeveryday.Therearetoomanycars.Duringtherushhouryoucanwalkfasterthanyou

driveacar!

MrEdwardsthinksahelicopter（直升机）isthefinalsolutiontothisproblem.MrEdwards

wantstoflyovereveryoneelse.Ahelicopterwillbeexpensiveandhewillhavetolearnhowtofly

itbuthesaysthatmanykindsofcarsarealsoexpensive.Heisright.Oneofthemostfamous

BritishcaristheBentleyanditisonlyforrichpeople.

Hiswifesaidhecouldjustrideabicycle,butheargued（hat（herearetoomanyhillsin

BritainandthatCambridgeismorethan60kilometresfromLondon.Thenhiswifesuggestedthat

heshouldtakethetraintoLondon.<lThatwon'twork,“hesaid."Ilikethefeelingoffreedom（自

由）whenI'mdriving.Iwon'tfeelthatonthetrain!Also,Iwillhavetowalkfromthestationto

myoffice.Youknowhowdifficultitistocrosstheroadevenattrafficlights.^^

Thenhethoughtforamomentandcontinued,**ButinahelicopterIcan