甘肃省陇南市两当县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分）（一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes,sure.B.No,Iwouldnot.C.Sorry,I’dloveto.2.A.In2006.B.Insummer.C.Inthehospital.3.A.Goclimbing.B.Goonholiday.C.Rizhao.4.A.WhenIwas6yearsold.B.Fiveyearsago.C.For6years.5.A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Ihaven’t.IwenttoBeijinglastyear.C.No,Ihave.（二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。6.HowdoesTomusuallycometoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.What’stheman’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.8.WheredidWeiHuastudylastyear?A.AtNo.7MiddleSchool.B.AtNo.17MiddleSchool.C.AtNo.70MiddleSchool.9.WhatisJackdoing?A.Cleaningthefloor.B.WatchingTV.C.Washinghisshirt.10.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Heplayedfootball.（三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Englishbooks.B.Musicbooks.C.Storybooks.12.WhodoesZhengYuanjieliketowritefor?A.Adults.B.Children.C.Boys.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhowasAlbertEinstein?A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasagreatscientist.C.Hewasamusician.14.HowlongdidEinsteinlive?A.For76years.B.For67years.C.For34years.15.Whathappenedin1921?A.Einsteinwasborn.B.Einsteindied.C.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。16.WhendidBruceLeegobacktoAmerica?A.In1940.B.In1959.C.In1968.17.WhendidhereceivehisfirstAmericanmovieroleinMarlowe?A.In1973.B.In1968.C.In1959.18.WhodidhemovetoHongKongwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisfamily.19.HowlongdidBruceLeelive?A.For33years.B.For14years.C.For28years.20.What’stherelationshipbetweenBruceLeeandLiXiaolong?A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.Theyarefatherandson.C.Theyarethesameperson.（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。）SummerholidaysforstudentsinEnglandHowoldThestudentswhowanttotakejobsmustbeat(21)________16yearsold.WhereTheycanusuallyfindjobsin(22)________centersorpublicplaces.HowlongSomestudentsworkfourorfivehoursadayandsomework(23)________hoursaday.WhyManyoftheworkerswanttogo(24)________tospendtheirholidayswiththeirfamilies.Theycanmakesome(25)________fortheirowndailylife.二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Pleasereadeverysentence________.Themore________youare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.A.careful,carefully B.careful,careful C.carefully,careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请仔细阅读每句话。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。考查词义辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。第一空是修饰动词，应用副词；第二空是作are的表语，应用形容词。故选C。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?—Ifind________difficulttoworkwithhim.A.it B.this C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得格林先生先生怎么样？——我觉得和他一起工作很困难。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。3.—Mr.Wang’sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonvacationlastmonth.A.No,hehasn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,hehas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王先生从未去过加拿大，是吗？——不，他去过。他上个月去那儿度假了。考查反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句回答时，事实是肯定用yes，是否定的用no。根据语境“Hewentthereonvacationlastmonth.”可知他去过，所以是肯定回答，且问句是现在完成时，用has询问，还要用has回答，所以是Yes,hehas。故选B。4.Teenagersare________helpwiththehouseworkathome.Asupposed B.supposing C.supposedto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该在家里帮忙做家务。考查固定短语。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。5.—Howlong________Lucy________yesterdayafternoon?—Foranhour.A.did;cry B.has;cried C.was;cried【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午露西哭了多久？——一个小时。考查时态。根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知句子用一般过去时，句中含有实义动词，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt(欠债)andcouldseenowayout.Hefeltsadandsatontheriverbankinapark,____6____whattodo.Suddenlyanoldmanstoppedandrestedbytheriver.____7____listeningtothebusinessman’strouble,theoldmanwroteacheck(支票)andsaidtothebusinessman,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucangivethemoneybackatthattime.”Thenheleftquickly.Thebusinessmansawthecheckfor$500,000,signed(签字)byJohnD.Rockefeller,whowasthenoneofthe____8____menintheworld!“Icangetridof(去除)mymoneyworriesnow!”hethoughtexcitedly.But____9____,heputthecheckandaddressaway.Hedecidedtousethecheckwhenhewasinthemostdifficulttime.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtand____10____moneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hefollowedtheaddresstoreturnthecheck.Hefoundhimselfinahospital.Hewaitedforalongtimebuttheoldmandidn’t____11____.Justasthebusinessmanwasaboutto____12____,anursecamerunningupandledhimtotheoldman’sroom.Thenursesaidtheoldmanwas____13____illinmindandwasalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwasgreatly____14____atwhatthenursesaid.Suddenlyherealizedthatitwasn’tthe____15____thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisself-confidence(自信心)thathadmadehimstrongtodealwiththedifficulty.6.A.expecting B.wondering C.planning7.A.Before B.Until C.After8.A.richest B.happiest C.cleverest9.A.anyway B.besides C.instead10.A.borrowed B.made C.spent11.A.appear B.return C.accept12.A.cry B.leave C.relax13.A.badly B.clearly C.quickly14.A.moved B.worried C.surprised15.A.money B.experience C.pity【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个负债累累的商人接受了一位老人的支票东山再起，却发现给支票的老人精神有问题，这让他明白不是支票而是自信心扭转了他生活的窘境。【6题详解】句意：他感到很难过，坐在公园的河岸上，不知道该怎么办。expecting期望；wondering想知道；planning计划。根据“Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt(欠债)andcouldseenowayout.Hefeltsad”可知，商人负债累累，他看不到出路，因此他想知道该怎么做，所以空格处用wondering，意为“想知道”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：听了商人的烦恼后，老人写了一张支票并对商人说：“拿着这些钱。”Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后。结合上下文语境可知，那位老人在得知商人的烦恼之后，开了一张支票给他。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这位商人看到了一张50万美元的支票，署名是约翰·D·洛克菲勒，他当时是世界上最富有的人之一！richest最富有的；happiest最幸福的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“Thebusinessmansawthecheckfor$500,000,signed(签字)byJohnD.Rockefeller,”可推断，约翰·D·洛克菲勒是世界上“最富有”的人，空格处用richest意为“最富有的”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：但相反，他把支票和地址收起来放好。anyway无论如何；besides此外；instead相反。根据下一句“Hedecidedtousethecheckwhenhewasinthemostdifficulttime.”可知，商人没有用那张支票，相反把支票收了起来。故选C。【10题详解】句意：几个月后，他还清了债务，再次赚到钱。borrowed借；made制作；spent花费。根据“moneyonceagain”可知是指赚钱，makemoney是固定搭配，意为“赚钱”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他等了很长时间，但是那位老人并没有出现。appear出现；return返回；accept接受。根据“Hewaitedforalongtimebuttheoldmandidn’t”判断，应该是老人没有出现。appear意为“出现”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：正当那个商人打算离开的时候，一位护士跑过来，把他带到老人的房间。cry哭泣；leave离开；relax放松。结合上文语境可知，商人没有等到老人的到来，应该打算离开了。beabouttoleave意为“正打算离开”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：护士说这位老人精神上得了重病，总是告诉别人他是约翰·D·洛克菲勒。badly严重地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“ill”可知应用badly修饰ill，表示“严重地”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这位商人对护士的话感到非常惊讶。moved感动的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。结合上下文可知，那个商人听到护士所说的话，感到异常惊讶，空格处用surprised，意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：突然，他意识到并不是钱改变了他的生活。money钱；experience经验；pity同情。根据“Itwashisself-confidence(自信心)thathadmadehimstrongtodealwiththedifficulty.”可知，商人突然意识到并不是那笔钱扭转了他的生活，而是他的自信心，空格处用money，意为“钱”。故选A。四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOnceuponatime,therewasaboynamedNils.Whathelikedmostwastoplaytrickson(捉弄)others.Sonobodylikedhim.Oneday,Nilscaughtanelf(小精灵)andplayedtricksonhimTheelfwasveryangry.HeturnedNilsintoaverylittleboyandthenheleft.Nilsaskedtheanimalswheretheelfwent,buttheywouldn’ttellhim.Nilswasverysad.Atthattime,Nilssawsomewildgeese(野鹅；雁)flyinginthesky,andMorten,hishomegoose,wasgoingtofollowthem.“Ohno!Youcan’tflyaway.”NilsjumpedtoMortenandtriedtocatchhim.Butrightthen,Mortenflewup.HetookNilstothesky.Soon,Mortenbegantofallbehindthewildgeese,buthedidn’tgiveup.Whenitwasgettingdark,thegeesestoppedbyalake.Mortenwasverytired.“Comeon,Morten,”Nilssaid.Hefedhimwithwater.TothankNils,Mortencaughtasmallfishforhim.“It’ssogoodtohaveafriend,”Nilsthought.Mortenflewhardeveryday.ThewildgeesebegantolikeMorten.Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman.16.WhatdidtheelfdotoNils?A.HetookNilshome. B.HeplayedtricksonNils.C.HeturnedNilsintoasmallboy. D.HeflewupwithNilsonhisback.17.Whydidn’ttheanimalshelpNils?A.Becausetheycouldn’ttalk. B.BecausetheydislikedNils.C.Becausetheyweretheelf’sfriends. D.Becausetheydidn’tknowwheretheelfwas.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorten?A.Hewasawildgoose. B.Hebecamesmaller.C.Hedidn’tgiveupeasily. D.Hedidn’tlikethewildgeese.19.Whathappenedbythelake?A.NilsandMortenhelpedeachother. B.Nilsmadefriendswiththewildgeese.C.ThewildgeesecaughtfishforMorten. D.MortenleftwithoutNils.20.Whatwouldhappennext?A.Mortenwouldturnintoawildgoose. B.Thewildgeesewouldlivebythelake.C.TheanimalswouldfollowMorten. D.Nilswouldtrytomakethewildgeeselikehim.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》。本文主要讲述了尼尔斯的淘气小男孩变成了拇指大的人，为了体验新事物，他骑到了天鹅背上，跟着一群天鹅进行旅行。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeturnedNilsintoaverylittleboy”可知小精灵把尼尔斯变成了一个非常小男孩。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman”可知因为尼尔斯是人，所以动物们不喜欢他，也不帮助他。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mortenbegantofallbehindthewildgeese,buthedidn’tgiveup”可知他没有轻易放弃。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefedhimwithwater.TothankNils,Mortencaughtasmallfishforhim”可知尼尔斯给莫顿喂水，而莫顿给尼尔斯抓了一条小鱼，可见他们互相帮忙。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman”可知动物们不喜欢尼尔斯，可推知接下来尼尔斯会尽力让其他动物喜欢他。故选D。BRoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.DiningRoomBreakfast:8:00am—9:30am(Tips:Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00am.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00am.)Lunch:12:00am—2:00pmDinner:6:30pm—8:30pmTelephonesDial“0”fortheInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.TelltheInformationDeskifthemorningcallsareneeded.Shop&CoffeeHouseBusinesshours:Shop:9:00am—5:30pmCoffeeHouse:12:00am—2:00pm8:00pm—1:30amOtherServicesHotwater:Itisoffered24hours.Cinema:Filmsbeginat7:00pmonSundaysandWednesdays.Swimmingpool:Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It’sfree.21.Whencanyougettheroomservice?A.Anytimeduringaday. B.Onlyatmidnight.C.Before12am. D.After12am.22.Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7:15am,whatshouldyoudo?A.PhonetheInformationDesk. B.Gotothecoffeehousetohaveit.C.Gotothehoteldiningroom. D.Putacardoutsideyourroombefore6:00am.23.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat________.A.10:00am B.11:30am C.12:00am D.1:00am24.Theserviceguidetellsusthatyoucan________atanytimeinthehotel.A.seeafilm B.goshopping C.goswimming D.gotothecoffeehouse25.Youcanmostprobablyseetheserviceguide________.A.inahoteldiningroom B.inabedroomofalargehotelC.inabedroomofasmallfamilyhotel D.inahotelshop【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了好莱坞旅馆的客房服务。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Offertheservice24hoursaday”可知客房服务是全天24小时提供服务。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00am.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00am.”可知客房服务员可以在早上7点以后随时将早餐送到你的房间。如果你需要，请在早上6点之前填写一张卡并将其挂在门外。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“CoffeeHouse:12:00am—2:00pm”以及“8:00pm—1:30am”可知咖啡屋的时间是中午12点到下午2点，以及晚上8点到凌晨1:30，结合四个选项可知，如果想要去两个小时，最好中午12点去。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike”可知游泳池是随时开放的。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了好莱坞旅馆的客房服务，且提供的服务很全面，所以是一个大酒店，故文章可能出现在大酒店的房间里。故选B。CThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtohelpstoppeoplefromhungerandhelpingtofeedourcountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operations(手术)duringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,whostudiesmedicine,tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesdiddifferentkindsofexperiments(试验).However,theresultswerenotsogood.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2012,attheageof85,shereceivedNoblePrize.Sometimes,theirsuccesswasbigsurpriseafterworkingforalongtime.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupveryearlyonthemorningof28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn’tplantochangeallmedicinecompletelybydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwaswhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowing10years.Nowhispaintingssellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoals(目标)nomatterhowhardtheyare.26.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield. B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems. D.Theywereallinterestedinthesamehobby.27.Theunderlinedphrase“deformedhisfingers”couldmean________inChinese.A.用手手术 B.让手指灵活 C.使手指变形 D.用手指挥28.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he________.A.felttootiredtostayathome B.didn’tfullyrealizeitsimportanceC.knewwhathissuccessreallymeant D.foundhewouldmakemuchmoney29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WuMengchaotrainednearly16,000doctorsintheworld.B.IttookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal.C.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath.D.VincentGoghpainted2,000artworksandbecamerichbysellingthem.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadeovernight.D.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduce(减少)worldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.”及“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超他们一生都在为人民服务。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Heperformedmorethan16,000operations(手术)duringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones”可知拿刀这么长时间使他的手指变形了，故划线部分的意思是“使手指变形”，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Icertainlydidn’tplantochangeallmedicinecompletelybydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic”可知他当时没有意识到通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来彻底改变所有的医学，所以当时没有意识到它的重要性。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria...Finally,in1972,theymadeit!”可知，他们从1969年到1972年，花了三年的时间实现了目标，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.”及最后一段“Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoals(目标)nomatterhowhardtheyare”可知，通过介绍这些伟人的故事，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Hello,travelers.IwenttoMorocco(摩洛哥)inMarchwithmysisterandhadawonderfultime.Wespentaweekthere.Thedeserttripwasaninterestingexperience,andyoucandoitafteryourvisittoFez.____31____Werodethecamelsintothedesertandthenhaddinner(oneofthebestdinnersIhadinMorocco).____32____Inthemorning,seeingthesunriseinthedesertisawonderfulexperienceandthentheyserveyoubreakfast.____33____It’ssointeresting!____34____Weexchanged(兑换)moneyinthebankofthisvillage,becauseourmoneyisn’tusedthere.Idothinkthataguideisverynecessary,asit’sverydifficulttotalkwithpeoplethereunlessyouspeakFrench.____35____AndIwishit’shelpfulforyourtripthere.Enjoyyourholiday!A.Ireallythinkthedeserttripshouldbeanimportantpartofyourtrip.B.Wealsovisitedasmallfishingvillage,butIforgotitsname.C.It’sniceifyougettherebysunset.D.IhopeourtripgivesyouagoodideaforyourtriptoMorocco.E.FromFez,wedrovetothedesertwithsightseeingstopsalongtheway.【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐三月份去摩洛哥旅行的经历。【31题详解】根据上文“Thedeserttripwasaninterestingexperience,andyoucandoitafteryourvisittoFez.”可知，沙漠之旅很有趣，可以在参观完费兹后去沙漠，可推测此处应该是关于去沙漠的内容，E选项“从费兹出发，我们驱车前往沙漠，沿途设有观光站。”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据上文“Werodethecamelsintothedesertandthenhaddinner(oneofthebestdinnersIhadinMorocco).”和下文“Inthemorning,...”可知，在沙漠我们可以骑骆驼，吃最好的晚餐，且下文中又提到早上可以做的事情，可推测此处与晚上的时间有关，C选项“如果你在日落前到达那里，那太好了。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“It’ssointeresting!”可知，沙漠之旅非常有趣，可推测此处应为第二段的总结语，总结沙漠之旅的情况，A选项“我真的认为沙漠之旅应该是你旅行的重要部分。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据下文“Weexchangedmoneyinthebankofthisvillage,...”可知，我们在这个小村庄的银行兑换钱，可推测此处为第三段的首句，有引出下文的作用，应和这个小村庄有关，B选项“我们还参观了一个小渔村，但我忘记了它的名字。”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据下文“AndIwishit’shelpfulforyourtripthere.”可知，并且我希望我的旅行经历能为你去摩洛哥旅行有所帮助，可推测此处为最后一段的首句，应是对这次摩洛哥旅行的总结并要引出下文，D选项“我希望我们的旅行能为你的摩洛哥之行提供一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）五、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。36.ZhengChenggongandLinZexuarebothn________heroes.【答案】(n)ational【解析】【详解】句意：郑成功和林则徐都是民族英雄。根据“ZhengChenggongandLinZexu”结合首字母可知，郑成功和林则徐都是民族英雄。nationalhero“民族英雄”。故填(n)ational。37.Theyplantedlotsoftreesandgrasstoa________thesoil(土壤)beingwashedaway.【答案】(a)void【解析】【详解】句意：他们种了许多树和草以避免土壤被冲走。根据“Theyplantedlotsoftreesandgrassto...thesoil(土壤)beingwashedaway.”结合首字母可知，种植树和草是为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(a)void。38.Ilivenearamarket,andit’sveryc________togoshopping.【答案】(c)onvenient【解析】【详解】句意：我住在一个市场附近，去购物很方便。根据“Ilivenearamarket...goshopping”可知，因为住在市场附近所以购物很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。39.TheWestLakeisagoodplacetotakeavacation,butit’stoo________(游客很多的).【答案】touristy【解析】【详解】句意：西湖是个度假好地方，但是游客太多了。touristy“游客很多的”，是形容词作表语。故填touristy。40.What’sthe________(秘诀)ofimprovingyourEnglish?【答案】secret【解析】【详解】句意：提高英语水平的秘诀是什么？秘诀：secret，此处用名词原形。故填secret。（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）health,festival,character,be,symbol,fast,but,start,among,itJianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It’sbeena____41____ofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.People____42____practicingJianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemarefor____43____happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonly____44____allthecolors.Sincelongtimeago,Chinesepeople____45____interestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinese____46____tosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,____47____onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).TheChinesepapercuttinggets____48____placebecauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandittellssomuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdeveloped____49____overtheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial____50____liketheChineseNewYear.TheyareoftenseenatChineseweddings(婚礼)aswell.【答案】41.symbol42.started43.health44.among45.havebeen46.characters47.but48.its49.fast50.festivals【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。【41题详解】句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。联系下文对剪纸历史的描述可知，剪纸已经是中国文化的一种象征，代表着中国文化。symbol“象征”符合语境，再由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填symbol。【42题详解】句意：6世纪时，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“People...practicingJianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury”可知，此处指人们在6世纪“开始”练习剪纸，start“开始”符合语境。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。【43题详解】句意：它们几乎都是为了健康、幸福或安宁。根据“happinessorpeace”可知，空格处应该填名词，且是表示积极意义的词。health“健康”符合语境，故填health。【44题详解】句意：红色是所有颜色中最常用的。根据“Redisusedthemostcommonly...allthecolors.”和常识可知，在众多颜色中，红色用得最多。among“在……之中”，介词，符合语境。故填among。【45题详解】句意：自从很久以前，中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。根据“Since”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have，故填havebeen。【46题详解】句意：自从很久以前，中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。根据“cuttingpaperintotraditionalChinese...tosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.”结合选词可知，此处是指中国的传统汉字，character“汉字”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填characters。【47题详解】句意：剪纸在世界各地很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”。结合选词和前后句可知，此处用but表示转折，强调中国剪纸的特殊性。故填but。【48题详解】句意：中国的剪纸之所以能占有一席之地，是因为它有着1500多年的历史。根据“gets...place”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词；再根据主语“TheChinesepapercutting”可知，代词用it，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。【49题详解】句意：这些年来，剪纸发展很快。结合上文提到剪纸的悠久历史可知，它发展比较“迅速”。fast“快”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填fast。【50题详解】句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在春节这样的特殊节日。根据“theChineseNewYear.”可知，剪纸在节日期间很受欢迎，festival“节日”符合语境，此处要用复数festivals表示泛指。故填festivals。六、完成或翻译句子（共7小题：计18分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。51.昨晚皮特兴奋地没睡好。Peterwas________________tosleepwelllastnight.【答案】①.too②.excited【解析】【详解】分析句意和题干以及空处数量可知，此处考查too...to“太……而不能……”结构。excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填too；excited。52.退休后我想去一个安静的地方。Iwanttogo________________whenIretire.【答案】①.somewhere②.quiet【解析】【详解】根据句意和空处可知，此处应填“安静的地方”。somewhere“某个地方”；quiet“安静的”，是形容词，修饰somewhere需要后置。故填somewhere；quiet。53.练习发音时，你应当积极又有耐心。Youshouldbe________and________whileyou’repracticingyour________.【答案】①.active②.patient③.pronunciation【解析】【详解】active“积极的”，形容词；patient“耐心的”，形容词。两个形容词都做表语。pronunciation“发音”，名词。故填active；patient；pronunciation。54.我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。Iam________tofinishthe________ofthework.【答案】①.ready##happy##pleased##glad##willing②.rest【解析】【详解】第一空是表示“乐意的”。形容词ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing都表示“乐意的”；第二空是固定短语therestof“剩余的”。故填ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing；rest。（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。55.他出生于2005年1月21日。_________________________________________________________【答案】HewasbornonJanuary21,2005.【解析】【详解】beborn“出生”，he“他”，作主语；January21,2005“2005年1月21日”，表示在具体某一天用介词on。本句是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填HewasbornonJanuary21,2005.56.使别人微笑能令他们感觉放松。_________________________________________________________【答案】Makingotherssmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.【解析】【详解】使别人微笑：makeotherssmile，此处作主语，用动名词；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；令他们感觉放松：makethemfeelrelaxed。故填Makingotherssmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.57.她喜欢人们真地很友好的地方。_________________________________________________________【答案】Shelikesplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.【解析】【详解】she“她”；like“喜欢”，动词，此处是描述一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；place“地方”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指；people“人们”；really“真正”；friendly“友好的”，形容词。分析句意可知，这是一个主从复合句，应用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词places。故填Shelikesplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。[1]Todaytherearemorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage(平均)60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy(损害)hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.[2]Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate(气候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes(发生雷电),drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.[3]Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation(植被).Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel(燃料)forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.[4]Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridofdeadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威胁)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.任务一：回答问题，注意词数限制。58.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________59.Whatarethereasonsfortheincreaseinfires?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________60.Areforestsveryhealthywithoutfiresfromtimetotime?(with3words)_______________________________________________________________61.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________任务二：句型转换62.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire,________________?（完成反意疑问句）任务三：翻译句子，63.将第三段中划线部分翻译成汉语。_________________________【答案】58.BecauseRussiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.59.Climatechangeandtraditionalfire-fightingpractices.60.No,theyaren’t61.Afirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.62.①.doesn’t②.it63.在美国，消防员过去常常迅速扑灭每一场火灾。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在比过去有更多的火灾，主要原因是干燥，炎热及大风。同时人们还发现严格的灭火使森林植被更厚，更容易起火。现在科学家认识到只要大火对人类构不成严重的威胁，不是所有的火都要被熄灭。【58题详解】根据“In2010,R