陕西省渭南市蒲城县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

蒲城县2021—2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题八年级英语第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Apianist.2.A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.3.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.A.White.B.Blue.C.Yellow.5.A.Infrontofthebank.B.Nexttotherestaurant.C.Behindthehospital.6.A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Never.7.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.8.A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hecuthisfinger.9.A.Becausehiskidwassick.B.Becausehewasprettybusy.C.Becausehewasangrywithher.10.A.10minutes。B.15minutes.C.30minutes.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesJudyinviteCarltodo?A.Goshopping.B.Seeafilm.C.Listentomusic.12.WherewilltheywatchTheSoundofMusic?A.A他Carl’shome.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Atthecinema.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whodoesthegirlhavetolookafter?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hergrandmother.14.Howfarisitfromtheschooltothehospital?A.About6kilometers.B.About9kilometers.C.About12kilometers.15.Whichbuscanthegirltaketothehospital?A.TheNo.6bus.B.TheNo.16bus.C.TheNo.60bus.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。16.Nancy________withherbestfriendSandylastweek.17.SandytookNancy’s________________withoutaskinganddidn'treturnittoher.18.Nancythoughtshealways________________wellwithSandy.19.Sandywasvery________whenNancyaskedforthebook.20.NancyasksMr.Smithtogivehersome________.第二部分（笔试共88分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）OneSaturdayafternoon,whenKatewasshopping,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasLauraandthatshewasagoodfriendofKate’smother.ThentheyshoppedtogetherandtheyoungladycalledataxitosendKatehomeafter____1____.However,Katefoundthatitwasnot____2____wayhome.____3____theycametoaquietroad,abigstrongmanappearedontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,hithimhard,andthrewhimoutofthetaxi.Atthesametime,theyoungladytookoutaknifeandaskedKate____4____quiet.Thenthemanstartedthetaxi.“Oh,God!I’mbeingkidnapped(绑架)”Katethoughttoherself.Althoughshewasnervous,shecameupwith____5____ideasuddenly.Shetookoutalipstick(口红)____6____herbag,wrote“SOS”onthewindow,andcoveredthewordwithherback.Afew____7____later,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthesign.Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and____8____away.ThenthepolicemensentKatehome.Whenherparentsknewwhathappened,they____9____greatlysurprised.Buttheywerehappybecausetheirdaughter____10____cameback.1.A.towalk B.walking C.toshop D.shopping2.A.hers B.her C.him D.his3.A.When B.Unless C.If D.Though4.A.tokeep B.keeping C.tolook D.looking5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.for B.to C.with D.from7.A.minute B.minutes C.day D.days8.A.arerunning B.ran C.rung D.run9.A.were B.are C.be D.willbe10.A.final B.recent C.finally D.recently【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是在一个星期六的下午，凯特在给自己和姐姐买东西回来的路上遭绑架她用“SOS”求救最终获得警察帮助并安全回家的故事。【1题详解】句意：然后她们一起去购物，购物后，年轻女士叫了一辆出租车送凯特回家。towalk走路，动词不定式；walking走路，动名词/现在分词；toshop购物，动词不定式；shopping购物，动名词/现在分词。after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，结合“whenKatewasshopping”可知，是购物后回家。故选D。【2题详解】句意：然而，凯特发现这不是她回家的路。hers她的；her她的；him他；his他的。根据“Katefoundthatitwasnot...wayhome.”可知，凯特发现不是自己回家的路，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当他们来到一条安静的路上时，一个高大强壮的男人出现在路上。When当……时；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“...theycametoaquietroad,abigstrongmanappearedontheroad.”可知，当他们在一条安静的路上时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：与此同时，这位年轻女士拿出一把刀，让凯特保持安静。tokeep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；tolook看，动名词/现在分词；looking看，动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，结合“theyoungladytookoutaknifeandaskedKate...quiet”可知，绑匪让凯特保持安静。故选A。【5题详解】句意：虽然她很紧张，但她突然想出了一个主意。/零冠词；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个主意，“idea”首字母发元音音素，故选C。【6题详解】句意：她从包里拿出一支口红，在窗户上写了“SOS”，然后用后背盖住了这个词。for为了；to到；with和；from从。根据“Shetookoutalipstick(口红)...herbag”可知，从包里拿出一支口红，故选D。【7题详解】句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看到了信号。minute分钟，名词单数；minutes分钟，名词复数；day天，名词单数；days天，名词复数。根据“Afew...later,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthesign.”可知，几分钟后警察发现了。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当绑匪看到警察时，他们停下出租车，跳进草丛里逃跑了。arerunning现在进行时；ran动词过去式；rung动词过去分词；run动词原形。根据“theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and...away”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当她的父母知道发生了什么事时，他们非常惊讶。were一般过去时；are一般现在时；be是动词原形；willbe一般将来时。主语是“they”，时态是一般过去时，故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是他们很高兴，因为他们的女儿终于回来了。final最后的；recent最近的；finally最后、终于；recently最近。根据“Buttheywerehappybecausetheirdaughter...cameback.”可知，终于回到家了，故选C。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）RabbitJudybuiltabighouseandshelivedhappily.Aheavyrainarrivedinlateautumnandmanyanimals’houseswere____11____.ButJudy’swasstillgood.Soon,oneafteranother,thehomelessanimalscametoherdoorandaskedto____12____thecolddaysinwinterinherhouse.Sheleteachvisitorin,andthehousewasfullatlast.Judywashappybecauseeveryoneelsesaidshewas____13____.AlltheanimalsthankedJudyforofferingthemaplacetolivein____14____.Inspring,alltheanimals____15____andrebuilt(重建)heirownhouses.Thisday,Judywasjumpingupanddownhappilyinthe____16____butshedidn’tnoticethatafox(狐狸)wasfollowingher.BearNicksawthefox.HeshoutedtoJudytoaskhertohisnewhomequickly.NicktoldJudyaboutthe____17____.HecalledupotheranimalstohelpJudygethome.ForawholedaythefoxfollowedJudyfromoneanimal’shometoanotherone,butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends.Finally,thefox____18____.Judyfeltveryhappy,becauseshegotridof(摆脱)thefox____19____.Andmoreimportantly,shemadesomanyfriendsintheforest.Fromthestory,shelearnedthathelpingotherswashelping____20____.11.A.large B.broken C.special D.poor12.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend13.A.outgoing B.talented C.serious D.kind14.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring15.A.returned B.died C.lost D.changed16.A.forest B.tree C.river D.farm17.A.fox B.bear C.rabbit D.monkey18.A.cleanedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.putup19.A.quietly B.successfully C.strongly D.comfortably20.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子在冬天帮助无家可归的动物，最后这些动物帮助她摆脱狐狸的故事，从这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。【11题详解】句意：深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。large大的；broken破损的；special特别的；poor贫穷的。根据“manyanimals’houseswere”及“ButJudy’swasstillgood.”可知，许多动物的房子被破坏了，而她的没有，故选B。【12题详解】句意：不久，无家可归的动物们一个接一个地来到她的门前，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。take花费；cost花费；pay支付；spend花费，人作主语。根据“thecolddaysinwinterinherhouse”可知，此处指在她家里度过冬季，用spendtime的用法，故选D。【13题详解】句意：朱迪很高兴，因为大家都说她很善良。outgoing外向的；talented有才能的；serious严肃的；kind善良的。根据“Sheleteachvisitorin”可知，她让无家可归的的动物住进来，所以大家夸奖她是善良的，故选D。【14题详解】句意：所有的动物都感谢朱迪为他们提供了一个过冬的地方。summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“thecolddaysinwinter”可知，在她家里过冬，故选C。【15题详解】句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建自己的房子。returned返回；died死亡；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“rebuilt(重建)heirownhouses.”可知，都重新回归了，故选A。【16题详解】句意：这一天，朱迪在森林里快乐地跳上跳下。forest森林；tree树；river河流；farm农场。根据“Andmoreimportantly,shemadesomanyfriendsintheforest”可知，在森林里开心地跳，故选A。【17题详解】句意：尼克把狐狸的事告诉了朱迪。fox狐狸；bear熊；rabbit兔子；monkey猴子。根据“afox(狐狸)wasfollowingher”可知，把猴子跟着她的事告诉了她，故选A。【18题详解】句意：最后狐狸放弃了。cleanedup清理；tookup占据；gaveup放弃；putup张贴。根据“butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends”可知，狐狸没有得逞，所以最后放弃了，故选C。【19题详解】句意：朱迪感到非常高兴，因为她成功地摆脱了狐狸。quietly安静地；successfully成功地；strongly强壮地；comfortably舒适地。根据“butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends”可知，成功地摆脱了狐狸，故选B。【20题详解】句意：从这个故事中，她懂得了帮助别人就是帮助自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“she”可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)VolunteersNeededtoCareforDisabledChildrenWorkplace:DisabledChildren’sCareCenter,LosAngeles,CaliforniaUSALivingplace:AllthevolunteersstaywithanAmericanhostfamilytolearnmoreaboutlifehere.Onthefirstday,wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel.VolunteersMust:◆comefromanormal(师范)university◆comefromAsia◆betwenty-fouryearsoldorolder◆speakEnglishwellWorkingTime:Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear.Compensation(报酬):AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteatorsendusane-mailattouchamerican@.21.Volunteerswillstay________whentheyarriveonthefirstday.A.atahotel B.atthehostfamily C.atauniversity D.atthevolunteercenter22.Youwillprobablystayfor________ifyouwanttobeavolunteer.A.halfamonth B.eightmonths C.twoyears D.threeyears23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvolunteers?A.An18-year-oldyoungboycanbeavolunteer.B.Avolunteermustspeakatleastthreelanguages.C.EachvolunteercangetafreetickettoDisneyland.D.Avolunteershouldtakecareofdisabledchildrencarefully.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则招聘志愿者的广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel”可知，第一天会住在酒店，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear”可知，工作时间不少于四周，不超过一年，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks”可知，任何志愿者在工作4周后将获得一张免费的迪士尼乐园门票，故选C。(B)Aneighborcalled911at11:09amafterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseintheNo.5roadof54thStreetSoutheast.Theownerofthehousewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn’tknowwhereshewas.Officersdidaquicksearch(搜寻)ofthehousebutcouldn’tfindthegirl.Oneoftheofficers,Bill,closedthedoortothebedroom—that’swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread(蔓延).Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingthesofaandthesmallbedinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed.“Shewasn’tmakingsounds.”laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,“Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly.”Firefightersgotthegirloutside.Thedoctorsexaminedherbodycarefully.Luckilyshewasfine.Thefirewasquicklyputout(扑灭).ThepoliceofficerBillgotpraiseforclosingthedoortothebedroomintime.Andthegirl’sfatherthankedfirefightersverymuch.24.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowthatachildwasstillinthehouse?A.Theneighborcalled. B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedexcitedly. D.Thechildwasmakingsounds.25.TheofficerBilltriedtoclosethebedroomdoorto________.A.slowthefire’sspreading B.protectthetoyboxC.clearthewayforfirefighters D.wakeupthegirl26.Atlast,thegirlwas________.A.onasofa B.behindadoor C.underthebed D.inatoybox【答案】24.B25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了消防员及时救出了被困在火里的小女孩的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn’tknowwhereshewas”可知，是女孩爸爸告诉消防员的，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheofficers,Bill,closedthedoortothebedroom—that’swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread”可知，是为了控制火势，减缓火势蔓延，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed”及“Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly”可知，女孩在玩具盒里，故选D。(C)WhenJustinwasachild,hisparentsalwayslethimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Hischildhoodfriendsoftenfeltsorryforhim.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetterthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Accordingtoa40-yearstudy,thechildrenwillhavearicherandahappierfutureiftheyworkhardinchildhood.Helpingdothehouseworkisoneofthemostimportantchildhoodactivities.Thesechildrenbelievetheycandosomethingtotheworld.Theyfeeltheyareimportantmembersoftheworld.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem,too.Thestudycollectedalltheinformationaboutthesechildren.Itfollowedthemwhentheywereatages25,31and47.Theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-health(心理健康)gradeswiththeirchildhood-activitygrades.Itshowedthatchildrenweremorehealthierwhentheywereactiveinchildhoodactivitiessuchasdoingchoresanddoingpart-timejobs.Andthesechildrenweremorelikelytoworkhardinschoolandsolveproblemsindependently.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(责任感),independenceandconfidence(自信).Theyalsohelpthechildunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.27.Justin’sfriendfeltsorryforhimbecause________.A.Justinneededtodomuchhousework B.JustinwasbetteratschoollearningC.Justindidn’tfeelhappytodothehousework D.Justincouldn’tgoouttoplay28.Accordingtothestudy,________isgoodforchildren’smentalhealth.A.studyinghard B.solvingproblems C.doinghousework D.playingwithfriends29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goals”meaninChineseinthelastparagraph?A.团队 B.目标 C.记忆 D.角色30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Childhoodactivitiesaregoodforone’sfuture. B.Everyoneshoulddochorestobeindependent.C.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework. D.Mentalhealthisimportantforchildren.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文通过贾斯汀的例子，结合调查发现，童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenJustinwasachild,hisparentsalwayslethimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Hischildhoodfriendsoftenfeltsorryforhim.”可知，当贾斯汀还是个孩子的时候，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，比如倒垃圾和送报纸。他儿时的朋友经常为他感到难过。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-health(心理健康)gradeswiththeirchildhood-activitygrades.Itshowedthatchildrenweremorehealthierwhentheywereactiveinchildhoodactivitiessuchasdoingchoresanddoingpart-timejobs.”可知，研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康等级和他们的童年活动等级。研究表明，当孩子们积极参加诸如做家务和兼职工作等童年活动时，他们更健康。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Theyalsohelpthechildunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.”可知，它们还帮助孩子理解人们必须一起工作，朝着共同的目标努力。此处goals表示“目标”，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。故选A。第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentshavesomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsdonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinmanyexams,buttheyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.___31___Manystudentsareexperiencingstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystodealwith(处理)it.Firstly,havingahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.It’snecessarytoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandeatlessjunkfood.___32___Asforschoolwork,makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtimemuchbetter.___33___Studentsshouldnotcareaboutothers’laughing.Theyshouldthinkaboutthegoodthings.___34___Playingsports,readingandwatchingmoviesareallgoodways.___35___Sometimesit’sbettertotakethingsoutfromone’sheart.Communicatingwithotherpeoplecanreducemostofthestress.A.Youcanjustbeyourself.B.Howcanwebehappyifweeatunhealthily!C.Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourteachers.D.Sotheirclassmatesalwayscallthem“Bookworms(书虫)”.E.Ordosomeactivitiestorelaxthemselves.F.Ifyouareweakinonesubject,askingateacherforadvicecanhelp.G.Finally,itisusefultoshareproblemswithsomeclosepeople.【答案】31.D32.B33.F34.E35.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题和压力的建议。【31题详解】根据“Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinmanyexams,buttheyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.”可知，有些人擅长学习，在许多考试中都做得很好，但他们在体育方面做得很差，他们没有强壮的身体。擅长学习，体育差，选项D“所以他们的同学总是叫他们‘书虫’。”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据“It’snecessarytoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandeatlessjunkfood.”可知，有必要多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。此处与健康饮食相关，选项B“如果我们吃得不健康，我们怎么能快乐！”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据“Asforschoolwork,makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtimemuchbetter.”可知，至于学校作业，制定计划是有帮助的。把要做的事情列一个清单，并计划好什么时候去做，可以帮助学生更好地安排时间。此处与学业相关，选项F“如果你有一门功课差，向老师寻求建议会有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】根据“Playingsports,readingandwatchingmoviesareallgoodways.”可知，做运动，阅读和看电影都是很好的方式。本段与放松自己相关，选项E“或者做一些活动来放松自己。”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Sometimesit’sbettertotakethingsoutfromone’sheart.Communicatingwithotherpeoplecanreducemostofthestress.”可知，有时候把心里的事说出来更好。与他人交流可以减少大部分压力。本段与交流相关，选项G“最后，与一些亲密的人分享问题是有用的。”符合语境，故选G。第二部分（非选择题共48分）Ⅴ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.他父亲的去世使他很难过。Hisfather’s________madehimsad.【答案】death【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“去世”的翻译，英文表达为death“去世”，名词，故填death。37.我不想过度依赖我的父母，所以我找了个兼职工作。Ididn’twantto________myparentstoomuch,soIfoundapart-timejob.【答案】dependon【解析】【详解】dependon“依赖”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填dependon。38.当你长大的时候，你会意识到独立的重要性。Youwill________theimportanceofindependencewhenyougrowup.【答案】realize##realise【解析】【详解】realize/realise“意识到”，will后用动词原形，故填realize/realise。39.在我看来，我们需要不假思索地帮助残疾人。________,weneedtohelpthedisabledpeoplewithoutthinkingtwice.【答案】Inmyopinion【解析】【详解】Inmyopinion“在我看来”，固定短语，故填Inmyopinion。40.你不用担心你儿子的学习。他很聪明并且刻苦。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutyourson’sstudy.Heis________andhard-working.【答案】clever##smart【解析】【详解】clever/smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填clever/smart。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）suddentheyjumpriskseelucktwentycanpassbeDarenandTimaregoodfriends.Theyliketotake___41___.Lastsummertheyhadaseven-dayholiday.Theywereonvacationinasea.Theywantedtocrosstheseainaboatwithinaweek.Theysawmanybluewhales(鲸)duringthetrip.Thesebluewhales___42___large.Theyfedthesmallseaanimals.AtfirstDarenandTimwereveryexcitedbecausetheynever___43___solargeones.Butsoonsomethingterriblehappened.Theywerewatchingthemwhenthewhaleshittheboat.___44___,waterstartedcomingintotheboatandtheywereintrouble.Theyhadto___45___intotheirlifeboats(救生艇)quicklybeforetheboatwentdownintothesea.Howterrible!Theywere___46___.Thebluewhalesleftthem.Theywereoutofdanger.Theyhadenoughfoodandwaterfurabout___47___days.Theyhadasmallmachine.Themachine___48___changeseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemtolive.Theycaughtfishesandate___49___thenextfewdays.Theysawsomeshipsduringthosedays.Theyshoutedwhentheywere____50____,butnooneheard.Justwhentheyweresad,thepersonsinafishingboatfoundthemandsavedthem.【答案】41.risk42.were43.saw44.Suddenly45.jump46.lucky47.twenty48.could49.them50.passing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢冒险的两位好朋友在海上的遭遇。【41题详解】句意：他们喜欢冒险。根据take及备选词可知，此处用takerisk表示“冒险”，故填risk。【42题详解】句意：这些蓝鲸很大。此句是主系表结构，空格缺少系动词，此句是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。【43题详解】句意：起初，达伦和蒂姆非常兴奋，因为他们从未见过这么大的鲸鱼。根据“theynever…solargeones”及备选词可知，从未见过这么大的鲸鱼，see“看见”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填saw。【44题详解】句意：突然，水开始涌进船里，他们遇到了麻烦。根据“waterstartedcomingintotheboatandtheywereintrouble.”可知，突然发生了意外，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填副词suddenly“突然”作状语，故填Suddenly。【45题详解】句意：他们必须在船沉入大海之前迅速跳上救生艇。根据“intotheirlifeboats”及备选词可知，跳进了救生艇，jump“跳”，hadtodosth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填jump。【46题详解】句意：他们很幸运。根据“Thebluewhalesleftthem”可知，鲸鱼离开了他们，没有给他们造成困扰，这是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填lucky。【47题详解】句意：他们有足够的食物和水维持大约二十天。根据“about…days”可知，可以维持20天，twenty“二十”，故填twenty。【48题详解】句意：这台机器可以把海水变成饮用水。根据“Themachine…changeseawaterintodrinkingwater”及备选词可知，可以把海水变成饮用水，can“可以”，此句是一般过去时，要用其过去式could，故填could。【49题详解】句意：他们抓了鱼，并在接下来的几天里吃了它们。此空指代前文的fishes，且空格位于ate后，应填宾格them作宾语，故填them。【50题详解】句意：他们经过时大声喊叫，但没人听见。根据“Theysawsomeshipsduringthosedays”及“Theyshoutedwhentheywere”可知，这些船经过时，他们大声呼救，pass“经过”，were与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填passing。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Almosteveryday,wetalkabouthealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavinghealthyweigh.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Eatmanykindsoffood.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)throughdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Moreimportantly,kidsneedmuchcalcium(钙)togetstrong,andmilkisrichinit.Youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating,Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Limit(限制)screenlime.It’sthetimeyouspendonTV,phonesandcomputers.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.51.Howcanwegetthenutrition?Wecangetthenutritionthrough_____________________52.Whydokidsneedtodrinkmuchmilk?Becausemilkisrichin_____________________.53.Whatwillwefeelifweeattoomuch?Wewillfeel_____________________.54.Howlongshouldwespendonscreentime?Weshouldspend_____________________.55.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________.【答案】51.differentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables52.calcium53.uncomfortable54.nomorethan2hoursaday55.rulestostayhealthy

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了保持健康的规则。【51题详解】根据“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)throughdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.”可知，我们只能通过不同种类的食物获得营养，如水果和蔬菜。故填differentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables。【52题详解】根据“Moreimportantly,kidsneedmuchcalcium(钙)togetstrong,andmilkisrichinit.”可知，孩子们需要大量的钙来强壮，而牛奶富含钙。故填calcium。【53题详解】根据“Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.”可知，吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服。故填uncomfortable。【54题详解】根据“Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.”可知，试着每天看屏幕的时间不要超过2小时。故填nomorethan2hoursaday。【55题详解】根据“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”可知，本文主要给出了保持健康的规则，故填rulestostayhealthy。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Youlookterrible,Molly._______56_______?B:Oh,Bert.Ifeelverystressed.Ihavetodolotsofthingsrecently.A:_______57_______?B:Ihavetogotoseeadentistandvisitmygrandmother.IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrowandIdidn’treview(复习)it.A:_______58_______?B:Sheisinhospital.Shefelldownandbrokeherleg.A:Whydon’tyouvisityourgrandmotherfirstandseeadentistatthesamehospital?Thatsavesyoumuchtime.B:_______59_______.ButI’mstillworriedaboutmyEnglishexam.A:Don’tworryIwillhelpyouwithittonight.B:_______60_______.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.What’sup57.Whatdoyouhavetodo58.Whereisyourgrandmother59.You’reright60.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是Molly告诉Bert自己的问题，Bert给出建议。【56题详解】根据“Youlookterrible,Molly.”和“Oh,Bert.Ifeelverystressed.Ihavetodolotsofthingsrecently.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What’sup。【57题详解】根据“Ihavetogotoseeadentistandvisitmygrandmother.IhaveanEnglishexam