福建省龙岩市上杭县城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

初中2021—2022学年第二学期半期检测八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)6.HowdoesJanefeelnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Nervous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hestayedinbed. B.Hewatchedamovie. C.Helookedafterhismother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Watchmovies. B.Putonashortplay. C.Performmagictricks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Meaningful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowlongdidittakeJacktofindtheowner?A.Abouttwentyminutes. B.Aboutthirtyminutes. C.Aboutanhour.11.WheremayJackgonext?A.Tohishome. B.Tothepolicestation. C.Totheteachers’office.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesJimplantodoinAustralia?A.Meetfriends. B.Playbasketball. C.Playwatersports.13.HowlongmayJimstayinAustralia?A.Fourteendays. B.Tendays. C.Aweek.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howmanybookswilltheboyborrowintheend?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.15.Whycan’ttheboytakesomeofthebooksout?A.Becauseheisn’tateacher.B.Becausethebooksaresinglecopies.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.【答案】14.B15.B【解析】【原文】略第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Ashima—AnExcellentClimberBirthdayOn____16____3rd.ChildhoodShe____17____climbingalmosteverydayafterschool.RecordIttookher____18____minutestoclimbarockwallinSpain.CelebrationShecelebratedhersuccesswitha(n)____19____cream.FeelingThe____20____partofeveryclimbisthementalgame.【答案】16.April17.practiced18.ten##1019.ice20.hardest【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia.A.in;to B.to;in C.on;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在日本的西面，在亚洲的东部。考查方位介词的用法。表示方位的介词：on，表示接壤，in表示在该范围之中，to，表示两地之间有一定的距离。根据日本和中国隔海相望，中国属于亚洲，故选B。22.LiuTaodidn’twinthegame.But________,hedidhisbest.A.anyway B.anything C.anytime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刘涛没有赢得比赛。但无论如何，他尽了最大努力。考查词义辨析。anyway无论如何；anything任何事；anytime随时。根据“hedidhisbest”可知，他尽力了，可推测出是“无论如何”符合题意，故选A。23.Howstrongthewindis!Takeanumbrellawithyou________rain.A.incaseof B.becauseof C.insteadof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：风真大啊！带把伞以防下雨。考查介词短语辨析。incaseof以防；becauseof因为；insteadof而不是。根据“Takeanumbrellawithyou...rain.”可知，表示带把伞以防下雨。故选A。24.Whensomethingbadhappens,Idon’tknowhowto________it.A.talkwith B.dealwith C.beginwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当不好的事情发生时，我不知道如何处理。考查动词短语。talkwith和某人交谈；dealwith处理；beginwith以……开始。根据“Whensomethingbadhappens”可知，不好的事情发生时，应是不知道如何处理。故选B。25.—WhattimewillJennybehome?—Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouassoonasshe________back.A.comes B.willcome C.came【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮什么时候回家？——我不知道。她一回来我就给你打电话。考查时态。根据“I’llcallyouassoonasshe...back.”可知，该句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为“she”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故选A。26.—Mikeisthetallestboyinourclass.—Yes,heis________ourteacherMr.Zhou.A.notastallas B.astallas C.sotallerthan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克是我们班最高的男孩。——是的，他和我们的老师周先生一样高。考查形容词原级。形容词比较级用much/even等修饰，而不是so，因此选项C错误；根据“Yes”可知，和周老师一样高，故选B。27.—Howmuchdoesit________togotoHangzhoubyplane?—500yuan.A.pay B.cost C.spend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——坐飞机去杭州要花多少钱？——500元。考查动词辨析。pay支付，主语常为人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。分析句子可知，此处主语“it”为物用cost。故选B。28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?—It________verydelicious.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这鱼怎么样？——味道很好。

考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“delicious”可知是指尝起来，故选C。29.—Marialostherdogandshewasverysad.—We’dbetterdosomethingto________her________.A.cheer;up B.keep;up C.turn;up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛利亚丢了她的狗，她很伤心。——我们最好做点什么让她高兴起来。考查动词短语。cheer…up“使……高兴”；keep…up“保持”；turn…up“调大，出现”；根据“Marialostherdogandshewasverysad.”可知，玛利亚伤心了，因此要让她高兴起来，故选A。30.—Mom,Igotfirstprizeinthemathcontest(竞赛).—Goodjob,Charlie!I’m________you.A.strictwith B.crazyabout C.proudof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我数学竞赛拿了一等奖。——干得好，查理！我真为你感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。strictwith对……要求严格；crazyabout热衷、着迷；proudof为……感到骄傲。根据“firstprize”和“Goodjob”可知，儿子获得了第一名，妈妈为他感到骄傲。故选C。31.Attheendofthespeech,Mr.Boschinvitedthestudents________questionsandsharetheirideas.A.ask B.toask C.asking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在演讲的最后，博世先生邀请学生提问并分享他们的想法。考查动词不定式。invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。32.—CanIhelpyou,Jack?—Yes,MissGao.Idon’tunderstandthesentence(句子)________therearemanynewwordsinit.A.though B.because C.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我可以帮到你吗？——是的，高老师。我不懂这个句子，因为里面有很多生词。考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“therearemanynewwordsinit”可知，空格后是解释看不懂这个句子的原因，故选B。33.—Letme________whyIwaslate.—Don’ttrytofindexcusesforyourself.A.understand B.decide C.explain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我解释为什么迟到。——不要为自己找借口。考查动词辨析。understand理解；decide决定；explain解释。根据“Don’ttrytofindexcusesforyourself.”可知，解释为什么迟到，故选C。34.Withthecomingofe-commercecompanies(电商)likePupu,people_______gotostorestoshop.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：随着像朴朴一样电商的到来，人们不必去商店购物了。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应当；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据前句“Withthecomingofe-commercecompanieslikePupu,”语境可知，应是人们不必去商店购物了。故选B。35.—John,IhaveameetingthisSunday.I’mafraidIhavenotimetogotoyourbirthdayparty.—________HowIwishyoucouldcome!A.Ihopenot. B.That’sfine. C.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——John，这周星期天我要开会。恐怕我没有时间去你的生日聚会了。——真遗憾！我多么希望你能来啊！考查情景交际。Ihopenot.我希望不；That’sfine.那好；Whatapity!真遗憾。根据“I’mafraidIhavenotimetogotoyourbirthdayparty.”及“HowIwishyoucouldcome!”可知，此处应对对方不能来参加聚会感到遗憾。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable____36____.WhenIcrossedtheborder(国界)withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorhouses.Iwas____37____thatwemightfacesomeproblemsfromourlivingconditions.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery____38____room—18girlslivedtogether.Andastherewasnotenough____39____,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.____40____thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanoneyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnot____41____atall.Thebabieskept____42____nomatterwhat(无论什么)Idid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown.Afterawhile,Iwasso____43____fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.Irealized(意识到)howmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereaboutto____44____,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefeltproudof____45____.36.A.experience B.decision C.vacation37.A.excited B.worried C.interested38.A.cheap B.small C.dirty39.A.food B.water C.money40.A.But B.Because C.Though41.A.easy B.funny C.hard42.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping43A.relaxed B.angry C.tired44.A.leave B.start C.turn45.A.her B.it C.ourselves【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.B40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去孤儿院做志愿者的一段难忘的经历，她克服艰苦的生活条件，给孩子们上课，帮他们打扫卫生，并且意识到了做父母的不易，她为自己感到骄傲。【36题详解】句意：那是一段难忘的经历。experience经验，经历；decision决定；vacation假期。根据“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago”，可知作者在孤儿院做志愿者是一段难忘的经历。故选A。【37题详解】句意：我对我们可能遇到的生活条件的问题感到担忧。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested有趣的。根据“Isawmanypoorhouses”，可知作者要去的地方很贫穷，所以她对生活条件很担忧。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我们18个女孩不得不挤在很小的房间里。cheap便宜的；small小的；dirty脏的。根据“18girlslivedtogether”，可知房间很小。故选B。【39题详解】句意：并且那里也没有足够的水，我们必须日复一日的节约。food食物；water水；money钱。根据“Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.”，可知那里的水不够。故选B。【40题详解】句意：尽管我们的生活条件很艰苦，但我们还是做了很多事情来帮助那里的孩子，比如教学和打扫卫生。But但是；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere”，可知该句为让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。【41题详解】句意：那一点也不容易。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的。根据“Thebabieskept...theystilldidn’tcalmdown...”，可知抱孩子很不容易。故选A。【42题详解】句意：无论我做什么，孩子都在哭。laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡觉。根据“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”，可知孩子在哭闹。故选B。【43题详解】句意：一会儿我就会因背和肩膀的疼痛感到疲劳。relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired疲劳的。根据“fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders”，可知肩膀和背的疼痛让人感觉疲劳。故选C。【44题详解】句意：当我们要离开的时候，一个5岁的女孩把她的玩具熊给了我。leave离开；start开始；turn转变。结合上下文，此处是作者要离开了，女孩送给作者礼物。故选A。【45题详解】句意：看到她微笑的脸庞和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己骄傲。her她，宾格或形代；it它；ourselves我们自己。根据“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago”和“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”，可知作者在孤儿院做志愿者，她对她们自己的工作成果感到骄傲。故选C。IV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)ATrainnumberFromToStartArrivalT272JilinChangchun17:5620:05K666JilinChangchun14:2016:25K958JilinChangchun06:4508:48K656JilinChangchun16:2218:35K676JilinChangchun04:1806:25T271ChangchunJilin05:0907:34K665ChangchunJilin11:2113:36K957ChangchunJilin16:4018:45K655ChangchunJilin10:0512:07K675ChangchunJilin21:0023:07上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表,请根据表内信息选择答案。46.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.five B.fivepairs C.tenpairs D.fifteen47.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoChangchun,youshouldtake________train.A.T272 B.K958 C.K656 D.K67648.ThefirsttrainfromChangchunarrivesinJilinat________.A.06:25 B.07:34 C.08:45 D.05:0949.YouareinChangchunnow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinChangchunaslongaspossible?A.K665. B.K957. C.K655. D.K675.50.IfyouaregoingtoChangchunfromJilin,thenyoutakethereturntrainasearlyaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinJilin?A.At16:25. B.At18:35. C.At18:45. D.At06:57.【答案】46.B47.D48.B49.D50.C【解析】【分析】这是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表，表格内容包括火车列次、发车地、到达地、发车时间和到达时间。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Trainnumber这一列表中有T272、K666、K958、K656、K676、T271、K665、K957、K655、K675可知每天在两个城市之间有5对列车；故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据K676JilinChangchun04:1806:25可知到长春最早的火车是K676；故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据T271ChangchunJilin05:0907:34到吉林最早是07:34；故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据K675ChangchunJilin21:0023:07可知K675离开长春的时间最晚，故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知K666到达长春的时间是16:25，从长春发往吉林的K957列车发车时间是16:40，到达吉林的时间是18:45；故选C。BBike-sharingisverypopularinChina,withalargenumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikesthattheservicecompaniesprovideusuallyhaveGPSorBluetoothonthem.Thosebikescanbeeasilyunlocked(解锁)withasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingmakesitpossibleforpeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharedbikes.It’sveryconvenient(方便的)tousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.Beforeridingthesebikes,youhavetodownload(下载)anapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnect(连接)yourphonetothebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Waitafewsecondsforthebiketobeunlocked.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimeyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopaythreeyuan.Bike-sharingbringsconvenience.However,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Hundredsofbikesarefounddestroyed(毁坏)everymonth.Theservicecompaniesarealsotryingtosolveotherproblemslikestoppingbikesfrombeingstolen(被偷).51.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph(段落)?A.Chinainventedbike-sharing. B.Mostpeopleridebikestoworkinsteadofdriving.C.Peoplecanborrowbikesonlyonceaday. D.Bike-sharingispopularwithChinesepeople.52.Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.浏览 B.扫描 C.刷新 D.检查53.Ifyouwanttouseasharedbike,youmust________first.A.downloadanappandpayforthetrip B.unlockthebikeanddownloadanappC.findanearestbikeandscananQRcode D.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanapp54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hundredsofsharedbikesarestoleneverymonth.B.Bike-sharingmakespeople’sliveseasier.C.Weneedtopay3yuaneachtimeweuseasharedbike.D.Wemustreturnthebiketothesameplacewhereweborrowit.55.Whatproblemsarethebike-sharingcompaniesfacing?①Thebikesmaybestolen.②Thebikesmaybedestroyed.③Thebikesmaybeunlocked.④Thebikesmayloseconnection.A.①② B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④【答案】51.D52.B53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在中国共享单车非常受很多人的欢迎。共享单车给人们带来便利。如果你有智能手机，使用共享单车是非常方便的。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bike-sharingisverypopularinChina,withalargenumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.”可知，第一段告诉我们共享单车非常受中国人的欢迎，故选D。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theQRcodeonthebikeorconnect(连接)yourphonetothebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.”可知，扫描二维码，故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beforeridingthesebikes,youhavetodownload(下载)anapponyoursmartphone.”可知，如果你想要骑共享单车，你先有一个智能手机，下载一个应用程序，故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bike-sharingbringsconvenience.”可知，共享单车给人们带来便利，因此让人们的生活更容易，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Hundredsofbikesarefounddestroyed(毁坏)everymonth.Theservicecompaniesarealsotryingtosolveotherproblemslikestoppingbikesfrombeingstolen(被偷).”可知，共享单车公司面临的问题是：共享单车被毁坏或者被偷，故选A。CDoyouknowMiyazakiHayao(宫崎骏)?HeisaJapanesemangaartist(漫画家)whowasbornonJanuary5th,1941.Evenifyouhaven’theardofhisname,youmustknowhiscartoons.OneofhismostpopularcartoonsisSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》).ItwassuchasuccessfulcartoonthatitoncewontheOscarAwardasthebestcartoon.Heisnotonlyamangaartist,butalsothegreatestmakerofanimated(动画的)films.ManyfamouspeopleinHollywoodarehisfans,forexample,JamesCameron—thedirectorofAvatar(《阿凡达》).MiyazakiHayaodoesn’tfinishastorybeforehestartsafilm.Heandhisteamdon’tevenknowtheendingofthestory.Theyjustworkonthefilmasitdevelops.MiyazakiHayaolovesallofhisfilmsverymuchandheregardsthemashischildren.Whenaforeigncompany(公司)wantstorelease(发行)hisfilm,MiyazakiHayaodoesn’tletanyonemakechangestoit.WhenwetalkaboutMiyazakiHayao’sfilms,wemustalsotalkaboutJoeHisaishi(久石让).JoeHisaishimademusicfornineofMiyazakiHayao’sfilms.56.WhichcountryisMiyazakiHayaofrom?A. B. C. D.57.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowSpiritedAwayis________.A.apopularcartoon B.apopularsong C.aJapanesecompany D.akindofaward58.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指的是)________.A.allofMiyazakiHayao’sfilms B.MiyazakiHayao’schildrenC.theforeigncompanies D.MiyazakiHayao’sfriends59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MiyazakiHayao’sbirthdayisonJanuary15th.B.SpiritedAwayoncewontheOscarAward.C.MiyazakiHayaoisn’tamakerofanimatedfilms.D.JoeHisaishimademusicformostofMiyazakiHayao’sfilms.60.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.HealthyLife B.LatestNews C.FamousArtists D.SportsFans【答案】56.D57.A58.A59.B60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的艺术家——宫崎骏。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeisaJapanesemangaartist”可知，宫崎骏来自日本，故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwassuchasuccessfulcartoonthatitoncewontheOscarAwardasthebestcartoon.”可知，《千与千寻》是一部动画片，故选A。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据“MiyazakiHayaolovesallofhisfilmsverymuchandheregardsthemashischildren”可知，them代指上文“allofhisfilms”，故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwassuchasuccessfulcartoonthatitoncewontheOscarAwardasthebestcartoon.”可知，《千与千寻》曾经获过奥斯卡奖，故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了著名的艺术家——宫崎骏，故选C。DTheyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseChinaheldthe24thWinterOlympicsfromFeb.4thtoFeb.20thinBeijing.What’smore,the19thAsianGameswillbeginonSep.10thandendonSep.25thinHangzhou.OnAug.6th,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItisalsoquitemeaningfultoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomakethefirstAsianGamesinChinaagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepareforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(国际形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhoustartedbuilding33sportsgyms,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized(文明)”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.61.WhichcitywasthefirstChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames?A.Shanghai. B.Hangzhou. C.Beijing. D.Guangzhou.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1990.B.Beijingheldthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C.ChinahostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D.Hangzhoubuiltalotofroadsforthe2022AsianGrames.63Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.主题 B.信号 C.标志 D.记号64.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesaffectChina?A.ItimprovedChina’seconomy(经济). B.ItmademorevisitorstraveltoChina.C.IthelpedChinatogetgreener. D.ItlettheworldknowChinamoreandbetter.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames. B.ThehostingoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames. D.ThehistoryoftheAsianGames.【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会情况。【61题详解】推理判断题。由第二段句子“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，北京是举行亚运会的第一个中国城市，故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“That’sbecauseChinaheldthe24thWinterOlympicsfromFeb.4thtoFeb.20thinBeijing”可知，北京举行了2022年第24届冬奥运，故选B。【63题详解】词义猜测题。由句中“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”知，此句是说亚运会的主题是“绿色、智慧、经济、文明”，故选A。【64题详解】推理判断题。由第四段句子“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(国际形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.”知，通过北京举办亚运会，世界对中国有了更多、更好的认识，故选D。【65题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会的情况，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。LasttermIbegantostudyataboarding(寄宿)highschool.___66___Iwalkedoutofthedorm(宿舍)tiredandsleepy,andasenseoflonelinesshitme.Iquestionedmyself:Iwasawayfromhome,butwherewasmyheart?Igrewupinawarmfamilywithmyparentswhospentalotoftimelookingafterme.___67___Butthistime,Ihadtosaygoodbyetomydearestparents,andputallmyeffortsintostudies.Seeingsomanystrangefacespassingme,Ihadtohidemysadnessdeeplyinmyheart.However,whenIwentbacktothedorm,Iheard:“Whyareyouallwet?Whydidn’tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?Youmaygetill.Takeoffyourwetclothes...”___68______69___Itwashome!ItwasatthatverymomentthatIrealized(意识到)Ihadanewhome,andallmyclassmatesandmyroommatesweremyfamilymembers!Iunderstoodthemeaningoftheoldsaying,“Everycoinhastwosides.”ThoughIhadlefttheprotectionofmyparents,Ibecameindependent(独立的)andlearnedhowtofitintoanewenvironment.IfoundthatIhavechangedsomuchandlearnedalot.___70___I’mgrateful(感激的)toallmyclassmatesandroommatesforgivingmeaplacetoputmyheart.A.Ihadneverleftmyparentsbefore.B.Suddenly,afamiliar(熟悉的)sensecamebacktome.C.WhenIlookback,I’msurprisedtoseehowfarI’vecome.D.Oneevening,theskywasgettingdarkanditwasrainingoutside.E.Oneofmyroommatesranovertome,andaskedmethesecaringquestions.【答案】66.D67.A68.E69.B70.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上学期开始在寄宿学校学习，详细地介绍了作者的感受和改变。【66题详解】根据“Iwalkedoutofthedorm(宿舍),tiredandsleepy,andasenseoflonelinesshitme.”可知，此处是说作者走出宿舍时的情景，选项D“一个晚上，天空逐渐黑了，外面正下着雨。”符合语境。故选D。【67题详解】根据“Butthistime,Ihadtosaygoodbyetomydearestparents,andputallmyeffortsintostudies.”可知，此处应该是说没有离开过父母，选项A“我之前从没有离开过父母。”符合语境。故选A。【68题详解】根据“However,whenIwentbacktothedorm,Iheard:‘Whyareyouallwet?Whydidn’tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?Youmaygetill.Takeoffyourwetclothes...’”可知，这应该是作者室友说的话，选项E“我的一个室友跑向我，问了我这些关心的问题。”符合语境。故选E。【69题详解】根据“Itwashome!ItwasatthatverymomentthatIrealized(意识到)Ihadanewhome,andallmyclassmatesandmyroommatesweremyfamilymembers!”可知，室友的关心让作者感受到了家的温暖，选项B“突然，一种熟悉的感觉回到了我的脑海里。”符合语境。故选B。【70题详解】根据“IfoundthatIhavechangedsomuchandlearnedalot.”可知，作者发现自己改变和学习了很多，选项C“当我回头看时候，我惊讶地发现我已经走了这么远。”符合语境。故选C。V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Idon’tagreewithyou【解析】【详解】可以说“我不同意你的观点”，agreewithsb“同意某人的观点”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后接动词原形，故填Idon’tagreewithyou。72.Tom看起来不开心，你想知道原因，又怕当面问他，可以这样问同桌:_______________________________________?【答案】WhydoesTomlookunhappy【解析】【详解】想要知道Tom不开心的原因，应该问同桌“Tom为什么看起来不开心”，用Why提问，句子用一般现在时，主语Tom前用助动词does，其后用lookunhappy表示“看起来不开心”。故填WhydoesTomlookunhappy。73.你想告诉别人橙色能让你感到自信，所以你喜欢它。可以这样说：_______________________________________,soIlikeit.【答案】Orangecanmakemefeelconfident【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“橙色可以让我感到自信，所以我喜欢它”；orange“橙色”，作主语，句首首字母大写；can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；make“使”，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”；me“我”；feel“感到”，感官动词，后接形容词；confident“自信的”，形容词。故填Orangecanmakemefeelconfident。74.你想知道Sandy想跟谁交朋友，可以这样问她：_______________________________________,Sandy?【答案】Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“Sandy，你想和谁交朋友”；who“谁”，疑问词，位于句首首字母要大写；wouldlike“想要”，后接不定式；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”，动词短语。故填Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith。75.你想知道从对方家到学校有多远，你这样问：_______________________________________toyourschool?【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhome【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“从你家到学校有多远”；howfar“多远”，用于询问距离；from...to“从……到……”；yourhome“你家”。故填Howfarisitfromyourhome。VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.fullof_______________________________________________________77.hear,yesterday_______________________________________________________78.make,relaxed_______________________________________________________79.worried,because______________________________________________________80.not...until______________________________________________________【答案】76.Theboxisfullofbooks.77.Thegirlheardfromherparentsyesterday.##Sheheardfromherparentsyesterday.78.Listeningtomusicmakestheboyrelaxed.##Musiccanmakehimfeelrelaxed.79.Themotherlooksworriedbecauseherdaughterisill(inbed).##Themotherisworriedbecauseherdaughterisill(inbed).##Themotherfeelsworriedbecauseherdaughterisill(inbed).80.Themandidn’tgotosleep(bed)until11o’clock(lastnight).##Hedidn’tgotosleep(bed)until11o’clock(lastnight).【解析】【76题详解】根据图片和“fullof”可知，本句应表达为“箱子里装满了书。”，时态为一般现在时。主语Thebox；谓语isfullof；宾语books，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.【77题详解】根据图片和“hear,yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩昨天收到了父母的来信。”，时态为一般过去时。主语Thegirl/She，谓语heardfrom，宾语herparents，时间状语yesterday，故填Thegirl/Sheheardfromherparentsyesterday.【78题详解】根据图片和“make,relaxed”可知，本句表达为“听音乐使男孩放松。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Listeningtomusic，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单三形式makes，宾语

theboy，宾语补足语relaxed；也可表达为“音乐可以让他感到放松。”，主语Music；情态动词can，后跟动词原形；谓语make；宾语him；宾语补足语feelrelaxed，故填Listeningtomusicmakestheboyrelaxed./Musiccanmakehimfeelrelaxed.【79题详解】根据图片和“worried,because”可知，本句应表达为“这位母亲看起来很担心，因为她的女儿病了。”该句是because引导的原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主句为Themotherlooks/is/feelsworried，从句为becauseherdaughterisill(inbed)，故填Themotherlooks/is/feelsworriedbecauseherdaughterisill(inbed).【80题详解】根据图片和“not...until”可知，本句表达为“那个男人(昨晚)11点才睡觉。”，时态为一般过去时，not…until意为“直到……才”。gotosleep(bed)去睡觉，故填Theman/Hedidn’tgotosleep(bed)until11o’clock(lastnight).VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Itwasa____81____/ˈkɒmən/Januaryday.SilviaandAmiralefthomeearlythatmorningtoexplorethemountains.Itwassunnythatday____82____theywalkedafewmilesinthebeautifulsunshine.Ontheway,theysawgazelles,rabbits,hawksandmanyotheranimals.Atlunchtime,theystoppedby____83____clearrivertoeattheirsandwichesandthentheywalked____84____(slow)alongtheriverenjoyingthebeautifulscenery(风景).Butintheafternoon,cloudswereappearingoverthetopofthemountainsandrainwasbeginningtofall.Totheirsurprise,theskybecameverydark,almostasdark____85____night.SilviaandAmirafoundtheywerelost.Theycouldn’ttelltheright____86____/dəˈrekʃ(ə)n/totheirhome.Suddenly,aloudnoisefarawaymadethetwochildrenfeelfrightened.They____87____(notice)thatsnowwasmovingoffthemountains,causinganavalanche(雪崩).SilviaandAmiraknewthatavalancheswerevery____88____(danger).Peoplesometimesgottrapped(被困)inthefallingsnow.Fortheir____89____(safe),thetwochildrenbegantorunbackdownthemountainside,asfastastheirlegswould____90____/ˈkæri/them.Luckily,theavalanchewasmuchhigherupthemountain.Sometimelater,theywereexcitedtoseethewelcominglights