福建省厦门市同安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年第二学期八年级期中综合练习（英语）学校________班级________姓名________（满分150分；测试时长：120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（l-65)小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个旬子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhenwillTonyseethedoctor?A.4:00.B.4:30.C.5:00.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatisDaviddoing?A.Walkingthedog.B.Doingthedishes.C.Watchingthetalkshow.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhoisgoingtoplaychesswithAmy?A.Herbrother.B.Hercousin.C.Hergrandpa.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablynow?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.InMissGreen'shouse.11.Whendidthemanborrowthetwostorybooks?A.Threedaysago.B.Aweekago.C.BeforeFriday.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatwasJackdoingat8:00yesterday?A.Readinganarticle.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Fightingwithhisbrother.13.HowdidLucyfeellastnightatfirst?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Sorry.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WherewillLindago?A.Thevolunteerclub.B.Theclothesstore.C.Thepark.15.HowwillLindagothereatlast?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AvolunteerprogramWheretogoAvillage,________kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.HowtogetthereByfasttrainandthenby________WhattoeatThree________Chinesemealsaday.WhattodoTakea(n)________lesson.Teachstudentsto________paperanddrawpictures.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳答案。1.—Doyouknow2022istheYearoftheTiger?—Sure.Thetigeris________thirdsignintheChinesezodiac（生肖）cycle.A.a B.the C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——-你知道2022年是虎年吗？——当然。老虎是中国十二生肖中的第三个。考查冠词用法。此处表示特指，指虎是生肖中的第三个，应用定冠词the，与句中序数词“third”连用，故选B。2.________theeveningofFebruary6th,ChinabeatsSouthKoreainWomen’sAsianCupFinal.A.In B.At C.On【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在2月6日的晚上，中国队在亚洲杯决赛上击败韩国队。考查介词辨析。in后跟一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月、年、季节等；at后跟某一时刻；on后跟具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“theeveningofFebruary6th”可知，此处指在2月6日的晚上，因此应用介词on。故选C。3.Itis________ofyoutosay“no”toschoolbullying(校园暴力).Weshouldlearnyourspirit.A.friendly B.brave C.strict【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你对校园欺凌说“不”是勇敢的。我们应该学习你的精神。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“say‘no’toschoolbullying”可知对校园暴力说“不”是勇敢的。故选B。4.—Teacher,couldIgobacktomyhometownonLaborDayholiday?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________becauseoftheCOVID-19.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——老师，我可以在劳动节假期回老家吗？——抱歉，因为新冠肺炎，恐怕你不能。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“becauseoftheCOVID-19”可知，此处表示不能回老家。故选B。5.—________didittakeforShenzhou-13togoaroundtheearthonce?—About1.5hours.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——神舟十三号绕地球一圈需要多长时间？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howfar多远；howsoon多久以后。根据“About1.5hours”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选A。6.Thereisnoneedto________withothersbecauseyouarewhoyouare.Andnobodycantakeyourplace.A.fight B.agree C.compare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有必要和别人比较，因为你就是你自己。没有人能取代你的位置。考查动词辨析。fight打架；agree同意；compare比较。根据“becauseyouarewhoyouare.Andnobodycantakeyourplace”可知没人能取代自己的位置，所以不要把自己和别人比较。故选C。7.—Didyouwatchtheshow“TheTouchingChina”?—Yes,ofcourse.Iwillnevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看《感动中国》节目了吗？——是的，当然。除非作业太多，否则我从不会错过。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；since自从。“Ihavetoomuchhomework”是“Iwillnevermissit”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。8.ThemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesShueyRhonRhon________aredlantern(灯笼).A.lookslike B.looksafter C.looksfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北京冬奥会吉祥物雪容融看起来像一个红色的灯笼。考查动词短语。looklike看起来像；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。根据“ThemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesShueyRhonRhon...aredlantern”可知雪容融看起来像一个灯笼。故选A。9.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.Awrongstepmakesabig________toyourfuture.A.discussion B.difference C.decision【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：三思而后行。错误的一步对你的未来有很大的影响。考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；difference不同，差异；decision决定。根据“Awrongstepmakesabig...toyourfuture.”可知，此处表示，错误的一步对你的未来有很大的影响。makeadifference意为“有关系，有影响”。故选B。10.—Whendidyouheartheterriblenewsabouttheplanecrash,Mary?—Whilewe________ageographylessonyesterdayafternoon.A.had B.arehaving C.werehaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候听到飞机失事的可怕消息的？——昨天下午我们在上地理课的时候。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，根据“while”此处指的是当时听到消息时正在做的事，故应用过去进行时。故选C。11.—Wouldyouliketowritetohimorcallhimup?—________.Iwillgotohishouseandsaysorry.A.Neither B.Either C.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想写信给他还是打电话给他？——都不。我会去他家说对不起。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据“Iwillgotohishouseandsaysorry.”可知，此处表示问句提出的两种方式都不选择。故选A。12.Lifeinthe2020swillbefilledwithdifficulties,butwebelievewecan__________anyproblem.A.findout B.pointout C.workout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：20世纪20年代的生活将充满困难，但我们相信我们可以解决任何问题。考查短语辨析。findout查明；pointout指出；workout解决。根据“butwebelievewecan...anyproblem.”可知，此处想要表达“解决问题”。故选C。13.—Sorry,I’mlate.IwastalkingwithanoldfriendandI________forgotthetime.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.successfully B.completely C.recently【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我在和一位老朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。——没关系。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；completely完全地；recently最近。根据“IwastalkingwithanoldfriendandI...forgotthetime”可知只顾着和老朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。故选B。14.—I________tohelpintheneighborhoodwhenthe“Zhengzhourainstorm”came.—It’sniceofyou.I’msureitwasawonderfulexperience.A.reminded B.refused C.offered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——郑州暴雨来临时，我主动在附近帮忙。——你人真好。我相信这是一次极好的经历。考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“tohelpintheneighborhood”可知，此处表示在暴雨来临时在附近提供帮助。故选C。15.—IfoundIhavebeenunluckythesedays.—________Everythingwillbecomebettersoon.A.Cheerup! B.Areyoukidding? C.Noproblem.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我发现这些天我很倒霉。——振作起来吧！一切很快就会变好的。考查情景交际。Cheerup振作起来吧；Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吗；Noproblem没问题。根据“Everythingwillbecomebettersoon”可知，此处是在鼓励对方振作起来。故选A。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳容案。Itwasaveryfoggy(有雾的）dayinXiamen.Thefogwasreallythick(浓厚的),soitwas____16____toseemorethanafoot.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotableto____17____andwerestandingbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindthewaybutlosttheirwayinthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingatXiamenUniversityandhadtogetthere____18____butnoonecouldleadhim.Hetriedtowalkthere,butfoundhewaslost.____19____,astrangeraskedhimifheneededhelp.Mr.Smith____20____thathewantedtogettoXiamenUniversity.Thestrangertoldhimthathewouldtakehimthere.MrSmiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgetting____21____everyminutebutthestrangerhadno____22____infindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turneddownanotherandwalkedacrossapark____23____Mr.Smithwasfollowingalltheway.Andafterabouthalfanhour’swalk,theyarrivedatXiamenUniversity.“Thankyousomuchforyour____24____!”Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstandandhesaid,“Itiswonderful,buthowdidyoufindyourwayinthefog?”“Itisno_____25_____atalltome,”saidthestranger.“Iamblind.”16.A.impossible B.usual C.wrong17.A.hide B.run C.lead18.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime19.A.Properly B.Bravely C.Luckily20.A.replied B.reported C.realized21.A.bigger B.thicker C.higher22.A.danger B.difference C.difficulty23.A.when B.before C.though24.A.notice B.kindness C.opinion25.A.truth B.training C.trouble【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人在浓雾天带领史密斯先生到厦门大学的故事。【16题详解】句意：雾真的很浓，所以看不到超过一英尺的地方。impossible不可能的；usual通常的；wrong错误的。根据“Thefogwasreallythick(浓厚的）”可知，看不到超过一英尺的地方，故选A。【17题详解】句意：公共汽车、汽车和出租车无法行驶，停在路边。hide躲藏；run跑；lead带领。根据“standingbythesideoftheroad”可知，公共汽车、汽车和出租车无法行驶，故选B。【18题详解】句意：史密斯先生在厦门大学有一个非常重要的会议，必须准时到达，但没有人能带他去。attimes有时；intime及时；ontime按时。根据“Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingatXiamenUniversity”可知，他必须准时到达参加这个会议。故选C。【19题详解】句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人问他是否需要帮助。Properly合适地；Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“astrangeraskedhimifheneededhelp.”可知，有人愿意帮他，应该是很幸运。故选C。【20题详解】句意：史密斯先生回答说他想去厦门大学。replied回复；reported报道；realized意识到。根据“askedhimifheneededhelp”可知，此处应该对这个陌生人进行回复。故选A。21题详解】句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人不难找到路。bigger更大的；thicker更厚的；higher更高的。根据“Thefogwasgetting…everyminutebutthestrangerhadno…infindingtheway.”可知，雾应该越来越浓。故选B。【22题详解】句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人不难找到路。danger危险；difference不同；difficulty困难。根据“Thefogwasgetting…everyminutebutthestrangerhadno…infindingtheway.”和“Itiswonderful,buthowdidyoufindyourwayinthefog?”可知，这个人在浓雾天找路没有困难。故选C。【23题详解】句意：当史密斯先生一路跟随他时，他沿着一条街走，拐过另一条街，穿过一个公园。when当……时；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“Hewentalongonestreet,turneddownanotherandwalkedacrossapark…Mr.Smithwasfollowingalltheway.”可知，此处指史密斯先生一路跟随他的时候，他给他带路的过程。故选A。【24题详解】句意：非常感谢你的善意！notice通知；kindness善意；opinion观点。根据“Thankyousomuchforyour”可知，此处对于这个陌生人的善意表示感谢。故选B。【25题详解】句意：“这对我来说一点都不难，”这个陌生人说。truth事实；training训练；trouble困难。根据“Iamblind.”可知，盲人是不靠视力的，所以浓雾天行走对他来说没有任何困难。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometohealthyFirstAidLessonsWHO:Foranyneighbor,volunteer,trainerorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourlessonthatteachesthosewhotakepartinthelessonaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelysolvementalhealthproblems.WHEN:May7th&14th•5p.m.—9p.m.*mustattendbothJune5th•8a.m.—4:30p.m.*30minuteslunchbreakJune17th•9a.m.—4:30p.m.*workinglunchAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibrary—300N.GreenAve.Registration(登记):Website:ORsendemailstoJessicaBrown@highchoolsORvisitMs.Brown’soffice-3500MountainLiAve.WHY:—1in10personsintheneighborhoodfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves.Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstoProjectMentalHealth.26.Ifyou’rea________,youcangotothelessons.A.volunteerover18 B.trainerunder18C.primaryschoolstudent D.neighborhooddoctor27.IfMaryjointhelessononJune5th,shemustarrivebefore________.A.5p.m. B.8a.m. C.9a.m. D.4:30p.m.28.Peoplecanregisterthelessonin________.A.oneway B.twoways C.threeways D.fourways29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.youcantakethelessononlyonMay14thB.90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC.thelessoncan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD.youdon’tneedtopayforthelesson30.Thispassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.letter B.website C.storybook D.report【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foranyneighbor,volunteer,trainerorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的邻居、志愿者、教练或家长。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“June5th●8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，课程早上八点开始，应在八点前到达。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Registration(登记):Http://”，“ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@”和“ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiAve.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstoProjectMentalHealth.”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自网站告示。故选B。BOnenight,whenthemoonwasverybright,Rabbitwasrestingnearariver.Hewastiredandwantedtogotosleep,buthewasscaredthatthetigerwasgoingtoeathimup.Rabbittriedtostayawake.Helookedupattheskyandstartedtocountthestars.SoonRabbitfellasleep.Suddenly,aloudvoicewokehimup.ItwasTiger!“Aha!NowI’vegotyou,littleRabbit!You’llbeperfectinmysoup!”Rabbitwasveryscared,buthehadanidea.Helookedinthewaterandsawthereflection（倒影）ofthemoon.Itlookedlikeabigpieceofcheese.Hemovedhismouth,actedlikehewaseating,andsaid,“Mmm,yumyumyum.Ah,Tiger.I’mhappytoseeyou.Comeandsharethisdeliciouswhitecheesewithme.I’mkeepingitfreshforyouintheriver.”Tigerlovedwhitecheese.Helickedhislips.“Mmmyum.Icanseethecheese,buthowdoyougetitoutoftheriver?”heasked.“Easy,”saidRabbit.“Itie(绑）thisstonearoundmyfootandjumpin.Doyouwanttotry?”Tigertiedthestonearoundhisfootandjumpedintotheriver.Splash!Rabbitranaway,saying,“Haha!Nowyou’retheoneinthesoup!”31.Thestoryhappened________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening D.atnoon32.Fromthepassage,weknowtherightorderofthepassageis________.a.Rabbittookabreaknearthewater.b.RabbittoldTigerthecheesewasinwater.c.TigerfoundRabbitandwantedtoeathim.d.TigerjumpedintotheriverandRabbitranaway.A.a-b-d-c B.a-d-c-b C.a-c-b-d D.c-d-b-a33.Tigercouldn’tgetoutoftheriverbecause________.A.hetiedastonearoundhisfoot B.hewasnotabletoswimC.hewantedtoeatcheese D.therewastoomuchwaterintheriver34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rabbitdidnotsleepatallthewholenight.B.RabbitcameupwithanideatocheatTiger.C.RabbitreallyatecheeseinfrontofTiger.D.RabbitwantedtomakeTigerintosoup.35.Thebesttitleofthestorymaybe________.A.ASmartRabbit B.TheBrightMoon C.YummyCheese D.ASwimmingTiger【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onenight,whenthemoonwasverybright”可知故事发生在晚上。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rabbitwasrestingnearariver”可知兔子在河边休息，即a；根据“Suddenly,aloudvoicewokehimup.ItwasTiger”可知老虎发现了兔子，想要吃了他，即c；根据“Comeandsharethisdeliciouswhitecheesewithme”可知兔子告诉老虎奶酪在河里，即b；根据“Tigertiedthestonearoundhisfootandjumpedintotheriver”可知老虎跳进了河里，即d。故正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tigertiedthestonearoundhisfootandjumpedintotheriver”可知老虎脚上绑着石头，所以从河里出不来。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Rabbitwasveryscared,buthehadanidea”以及下文内容可知兔子想出了一个主意，骗过了老虎。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事，以选项A“一只聪明的兔子”为标题更合适。故选A。CYoumayhaveseenvegetablesplantingonfarmland,ingreenhousesorevenathome.ButhowaboutgrowingtheminanOlympicVillage?Recently,itwasreportedthatarooftopfarmcovering4,620squaremetershasbeencreatedinsidetheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageduringtheOlympicgames.Sportsmenandcoachescouldtrytheirhandsatgrowingvegetablestorelax.Chinahasalargenumberofavailablelandforplanting.Forcenturies,Chinesepeoplemadetheirlivingthroughfarming.Toliveabetterlife,theytookfulladvantageoftheirlandandgrewthefoodtheyneeded,vegetablesincluded.TheBookofSongs,written2,500yearsago,recordsmanykindsofvegetables.InChineseculture,somevegetableshavegoodmeanings.YoumayfindpaintingsandsmallobjectsofdifferentvegetablesinsomeChinesepeople’shome,forexample,Chinesecabbage.Because“cai”soundslikemoneyinChinese,itisseenasasymbolofwealth（财富）.Thereisalsothegourdmelon（葫芦）.Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,ithasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,havingalargefamilyandoldage.36.WhyisarooftopfarmcreatedinsidetheBeijingWinterOlympicVillage?A.Tohelpsportsmenandcoachesrelax.B.Toprovidefoodforsportsmenandcoaches.C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter.D.Tohelpsportsmenandcoachesliveabetterlife.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“records”meaninParagraph3?A.录制 B.显示 C.申明 D.记录38.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.Chineseculture B.Chinesepeople’shomeC.Chinesecabbage D.Chinesewealth39.WhatmeaningofthegourdmelonisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?A.Livingalonglife. B.Beingwealthyquickly.C.Havingabigfamily. D.Beinghappyallthelife.40.Fromthestory,wecanknow________.A.thehistoryofdifferentvegetablesB.theChinesestoriesbehindvegetablesC.thekindsofvegetablesintheOlympicVillageD.themeaningofvegetablesinChineseculture【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会村的屋顶农场以及一些蔬菜在中华文化中的含义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sportsmenandcoachescouldtrytheirhandsatgrowingvegetablestorelax.”可知，在北京冬奥会村建造的屋顶农场是为了让运动员和教练们可以通过种植蔬菜来放松自己。故选A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TheBookofSongs,written2,500yearsago,recordsmanykindsofvegetables.”可知，写于2500年前的《诗经》记载了多种蔬菜。records在此意为“记录、记载”。故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“YoumayfindpaintingsandsmallobjectsofdifferentvegetablesinsomeChinesepeople’shome,forexample,Chinesecabbage.Because‘cai’soundslikemoneyinChinese,itisseenasasymbolofwealth（财富）.”可知，文章举了中国人家里常见的一些画作或小物件中的“大白菜”为例，因“菜”字听起来像“财”，因此大白菜被看作是财富的象征。因此it指代“大白菜”。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,ithasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,havingalargefamilyandoldage.”可知，由于葫芦的形状和发音，它有许多不同的文化内涵，如福气、子孙满堂和长寿。没有提到“快速致富”。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChineseculture,somevegetableshavegoodmeanings.”可知，我们从文章中可以了解到在中华文化中，一些蔬菜有很好的含义。故选D。DBecauseoftheCOVID-19,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞台）online.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera（京剧）,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Except（除了）singing,Lialsoteachesviewers（观众）aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”Oneviewersaid“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.41.InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramEXCEPT________inthelivestreaming.A. B. C. D.42.ThewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________inParagraph2.A.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingB.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC.tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaD.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.BMorepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D.PerfomersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.44.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.B.Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.D.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.45.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera（京剧）,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.”可知，在直播中，有的唱北京京剧，有的做剪纸，有的表演中国古典音乐。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，李军是上海京剧团的京剧演员。疫情爆发后，这位59岁的老人拿起智能手机开始直播。因此可知作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”可知，直播将传统文化带到了一个新的舞台，在那里传统文化将得以延续。故选C。【45题详解】篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空臼处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EAdolescence(青春期）isatimewhenyoungpeoplegrowfromchildrentoadults.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecauseboththeirmindsandbodiesaremakinggreatchanges.____46____Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.____47____Ayoungpersonmaybeginadolescenceat8yearsold,whileanothermaynotstartuntil14.Forbothgirlsandboys,it’susuallyoverbefore18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theyfocusonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.____48____Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.____49____Theyarenotcertainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotellparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,girlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithpeopletheytrust.Parentsandneighborhoodcandoalottocareforyoungpeople.____50____Itiseveryone’sdutytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthypersons.A.Whenistheadolescence?B.Teenagegirlssometimesloseheart.C.Sotheyneedtothinktwicebeforetheyact.D.Thesechangesmaybringteenagersmanyproblems.E.Also,schoolscaneducateandhelpteenagerstogrowupbetter.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.B50.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期遇到的问题，并且说明每个人都要确保青少年的健康成长。【46题详解】根据“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecauseboththeirmindsandbodiesaremakinggreatchanges”以及“Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges”可知青春期发生的变化可能会给青少年带来一些问题，所以要了解这些变化，选项D“这些变化可能给青少年带来许多问题”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Ayoungpersonmaybeginadolescenceat8yearsold”可知此处说明青春期的时间，选项A“青春期是什么时候”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore”可知青春期的男孩很容易生气和打架，所以在行动之前要三思，选项C“所以他们需要三思而后行”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s”可知此处说明青春期女孩的表现，选项B“未成年的女孩有时会灰心”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Itiseveryone’sdutytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthypersons”可知每个人都要确保青少年健康成长，选项E“此外，学校可以教育和帮助青少年更好地成长”符合语境。故选E。第二部分（非选择题）V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.早上遇到Mrs.Lin，你会这样打招呼：____________________________________,Mrs.Lin.【答案】Goodmorning【解析】【详解】早上遇到老师应说“早上好”goodmorning。开头首字母应大写。故填Goodmorning。52.你想用家长的电脑，可以这样请求允许：____________________________________【答案】CanIusethecomputer?【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“我可以用电脑吗”，CanI...“我可以做某事吗”；使用电脑：usethecomputer。故填CanIusethecomputer?53.你不同意别人的观点，可以这样说：____________________________________【答案】Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“我不同意你的观点”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.54.Mary肚子痛，不知该怎么办，她可以这样问校医：____________________________________?【答案】WhatshouldIdo,doctor【解析】【详解】Mary可以询问“我应该怎么做，医生”。句子应为特殊疑问句。I我，作主语；should应该；do做；what什么，特殊疑问词；doctor医生。故填WhatshouldIdo,doctor。55.Lily问昨晚八点正在做什么，你会这样回答：____________________________________at8lastnight.【答案】Iwasdoingmyhomework【解析】【详解】由题干知，此句应用过去进行时，表示在昨晚八点正在做的事情，其构成为“was/weredoing”；“做作业”doone’shomework，由主语I知，be动词用was，one’s用形容词性物主代词my代替，故填Iwasdoingmyhomework。VI看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Sam,yesterday____________________________________57.everyday____________________________________58.whynot____________________________________59.volunteer____________________________________60.when,begin____________________________________【答案】56.Samhadafeveryesterday.

57.Hetakesouttherubbisheveryday.58.Whynottalktoyourparents?59.Weneedvolunteersatthefoodbank.60.ItbegantorainwhenIwaswaitingforthebus.

【解析】【56题详解】根据图片提示和所给词可知，此处要表达“Sam昨天发烧了。”时态为一般过去时。主语为sam，谓语haveafever“发烧”，时间状语yesterday。故填Samhadafeveryesterday.【57题详解】根据图片提示和所给词可知，此处要表达“他每天都倒垃圾。”时态为一般现在时。主语为he，takeouttherubbish“倒垃圾”，时间状语everyday。故填Hetakesouttherubbisheveryday.【58题详解】根据图片提示和所给词可知，此处要表达“为什么不和你的父母交流一下呢？”。whynot后跟动词原形，talktosb.“和某人交流”。故填Whynottalktoyourparents?【59题详解】根据图片提示和所给词可知，此处要表达“我们的食物赈济处需要志愿者。”时态为一般现在时。主语为we，谓语need“需要”，volunteer为可数名词需要变复数。故填Weneedvolunteersatthefoodbank.【60题详解】根据图片提示和所给词可知，此处要表达“我在等公共汽车时开始下雨了。”句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，begintodosth“开始做某事”，waitforthebus“等公交车”。故填ItbegantorainwhenIwaswaitingforthebus.VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirphoneswiththeirheadsdown.Suchpeoplearecalled“Heads-downTribe(低头族）”.____61____(member)oftheheads-downtribecanbeseeneverywhere.Theyspendmostoftheirfreetime____62____(use)theirphones.Asaresult,theylosemanyniceotherthingsinlife.Forexample,theyspend____63____(little)timeonface-to-facecommunicationthanbefore.Also,theysometimesput____64____(they)intogreatdanger.Oneday,itwasraining____65____/'hev1li/.Amanwith____66____umbrellawaswalkingonthesideoftheroadandplayinghisphone.Hewassointerestedinthephone____67____hedidn’tnoticeabigtreeinfrontofhim.Asaresult,heknockedhardintothetreeandfelldownonthewet____68____/ɡraʊnd/.Thephone,togetherwithhisrightarm,was____69____/ˈbrəʊkən/.Mobilephonesareusefulandnecessaryinmodemlife.