八下英语：【人教】第一次月考卷02【U1-U2】

2023-2024学年八年级英语第一次月考卷02（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；4．测试范围：八年级下册Units1-2。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。()1．WhichboyisBob?A． B． C．()2．WhatdidSallyfold?A． B． C．()3．WhendoesPeterneedtogobackhome?A． B． C．()4．WhatdidLucymeetwhenshetookouttherubbish?A． B． C．()5．Whatdidthemangetfromthedoctor?A． B． C．B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6．WhatdoesJack’smomthinkaboutJack?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hemighthaveafever.C．Heishot.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7．Howoftendoesthebusrun?A．Everytenminutes.B．Everytwentyminutes.C．Everythirtyminutes.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8．Whofixedupthebicycle?A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9．Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A．Attheairport.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthesupermarket.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10．WhydidJanedrinklotsofwater?A．Becauseshelikedit.B．Becauseshefeltbetter. C．Becauseshehadafever.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。()11．JuliaandLucywentto________tovolunteer.A．theoldpeople’shomeB．theoldteachers’home C．thesickpeople’shome()12．JuliaandLucy________there.A．cleanedtheroomsB．sangsongsC．toldjokes听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。()13．HowoftendoesBillgototheoldpeople’shome?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.()14．WhatdoesBillusuallyhelpdo?A．Heoftenlooksafterpets.B．Heoftencleansthehouses. C．Heoftenreadsnewspapers.()15．HowdoesBillusuallygettotheoldpeople’shome?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.C．听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。()16．WheredidRose’sfamilyprobablylive?A．Inthecountryside.B．Inabigcity.C．Inabigtown.()17．HowmanydaysdidRose’sfatherstayathomeamonth?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Fourdays.()18．HowmanysistersdoesRosehave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.()19．Whoalsolikedtotakethefoodtotheclassmates?A．Daisy. B．Rose’smother. C．Rose.()20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thefathercamehomelateeveryday.B．Thekidslikeddoinghouseworkverymuch.C．Rose’sfamilylivedahardbuthappylife.D．听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。ChildlostName:BettySmithSex:female（女性）Age:21Height:1.25mHair:shortbrownhairClothes:a22blouse,bluejeansBelongings（所有物）:awhitebagandatoy

23Telephonenumberoftheservice24:766-9102RoomtomeetMom:205onthe25floorE．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Parksarereallyimportantinaneighborhood.26B:Soundsgood.Whatcanwedo?A:Well,wecanpickupgarbage(捡垃圾).B:Whatagreatidea!27A:Yes,let’saskthemtocome.Wecanasktheneighbors,too.B:28A:Weshouldbringgarbagebagsandbuckets(桶).B:29A:Let'svolunteeronSaturday.Theweatherwillbesunny.B:30A:Oldclothes.We'llprobablygetdirty.B:OK.Iwilltelltheothers.A．Whatshouldwewear?B．Whatshouldwebring?C．Whenshouldwevolunteer?D．Peoplemustkeepthemclean.E．Let'svolunteertocleanuptheCentralPark.F．Maybewecaninviteourfriendstohelp.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jackwasarichyoungman.Oneday,hewasdrivinghisshiningnewBMWcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyaterriblesoundcamefromhiscar.Hefelt31,sohestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.Hesawachildstandingnearbywithafewsmallstonesinhishand.Hejumped32thecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewas33angrythathecaughttheboyandshoutedathim,“Whoareyou?34didyouthrowastoneatmynewcar?”“Please,sir,please...Iamsorry!ButIdidn’tknow35elsetodo,”saidthechild.“IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou36me.Ineedyourhelp!”Tearswererunningonthechild’sface.Hesaid,“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.HeishurtbutIcandonothingbecauseheistooheavyforme.Couldyougiveme37handtogethimbackintohiswheelchair?”After38this,Jackwasmovedandhurriedtohelphim.Heliftedthechild’sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.Helookedovertheboy39tomakesurethathewasOK.Thenhewatchedthechildpushhisbrothertowards40home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)tohim.Jackfeltpleased.Helookedatthedentinhiscarandsmiled.()31．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising ()32．A．in B．down C．outof()33．A．so B．very C．really ()34．A．How B．Why C．When ()35．A．which B．how C．what()36．A．noticing B．notice C．tonotice ()37．A．a B．an C．the ()38．A．hearing B．hears C．tohear ()39．A．care B．careful C．carefully ()40．A．their B．them C．they 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Itisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresufferingfromnearsightedness.Asmorechildrenhavegot41trouble,theirparentshopetocurethediseasebysomedifferentways,suchasbycorrectingthewaychildren42andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisewithone’sfeet.Herearethree43tosaveeyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand44orwalkingwithoutshoesandsocksathome.Whileyouaretravelling,tryto45clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation.（循环）Second,walkingontiptoes（脚尖）isgood46one’seyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthat47ofballet（芭蕾）performers’eyesightisbetter.Third,ropeskipping48goodtoone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelp49onegrowtaller.Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodto50one’sears.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagreatway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.()41．A．eyesight B．head C．school D．life()42．A．play B．move C．speak D．read()43．A．message B．roads C．ways D．ideas()44．A．clothes B．socks C．shirts D．trousers()45．A．put B．in C．dress D．wear()46．A．in B．to C．for D．at()47．A．all B．most C．none D．few()48．A．are B．is C．does D．do()49．A．making B．make C．like D．find()50．A．take B．pull C．push D．have四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AJoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementParkChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventofSummer”attheSunValleyAmusementPark（游乐园）,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportlovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwillbecompletedwithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon’twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14.Register（登记）early.Thecostofthetripis＄25.Thisincludes（包括）ticketsandallrides.Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.Busesleaveat9:00AMandreturnat5:00PM.RainDate:Wednesday,July16.RegisterattheChildren’sRecreationCentreattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistration（登记）willalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-7267.()51．Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”?A．Childrenunder5. B．Childrenover16. C．Childrenaged10—14. D．Childrenaged5—9.()52．Thechildrenhadbetterbring________.A．abasketball B．lunchC．agift D．gloves()53．WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?A．OnJuly1. B．OnJuly3.C．OnJuly14. D．OnJuly16.()54．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThereisnogiftshopatSunValleyAmusementPark.B．Allthecostofthetripincludesallridesandtickets.C．Busesleaveat9:30am,andreturnat6:00pm.D．SunValleyhasonly80amusementrides.()55．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A．astory B．anovel C．adictionary D．aguidebookBElizabethClaydecidedtodriveheroldcarbacktoherhometown.Butwhileshewasdrivinghome,shegotaflattire.Unfortunately,therewasnosparetireinthetrunk（后备箱）.AcoupleweredrivingdowntheroadandstoppedtohelpClay.Thecouplepickedherupanddrovehertoagasstationnearby.Butwhentheyarrived,theyfoundthatthegasstationdidn’thavetherightkindoftireforhercar.SothecoupleinvitedClaytogototheirhome.Thecouplecalledaroundtolookforasuitabletire,butcouldn’tfindanyonewhohadone.Theyfinallydecidedtoletherusetheircar.Theygaveherthekeysandinsistedthatshetakeit,sayingthattheywouldn’tbeusingitduringtheholidayanyway.Claywassurprised.“ButI’mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina!I’llbegonefortwoweeks,”shetoldthem.“Weknow,”theysaid.“We’llbeherewhenyougetback.Here’sournumberifyouneedtogetintouchwithus.”Claywatchedasthecoupleputherluggageintothecarandsentheronherway.Twoweekslater,shereturnedtofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtires.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“Youdidn’tneedtodothis.”Thecouplesaid,“Itisourpleasuretohelpothers.”Clayrealizedthatitcanfeelgoodtohelpothers.Shedecidedtohelpotherslikethecouplehelpedher.()56．What’swrongwithElizabethClayonherwaytoherhometown?A．Hercarwasbroken. B．Shewascaughtbyacouple.C．Shelostherluggage. D．Shelostherway.()57．Atfirst,thecoupledroveElizabethClayto________.A．theirhome B．herhometownC．acarfactory D．agasstation()58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasasparetireinthecouple’struck.B．Thegasstationdidn’thavetherightkindoftire.C．Thecouplecalledaroundandfoundsomeonewhohadasuitabletire.D．Thecoupleaskedhertostayattheirhomeforanightandhadagoodsleep.()59．TheChinesemeaningof“suitable”inthepassageis________.A．便宜的 B．昂贵的 C．合适的 D．损坏的()60．WhatdidClayfindwhenshewasbacktwoweekslater?A．Hercarwasgone.B．Shecouldn’tgetintouchwiththecouple.C．Therewasstillnosuitabletireforhercar.D．Thecouplehadcleanedheroldcarinsideandoutwiththreenewtires.C配对阅读。左栏是对五个人遭遇的意外，右栏是相应的急救措施。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的解决办法，并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。()61．Lucyislearningtocook.Shetriedtomakefishlastweek,butunluckily,herhandwashurtbytheheat(热).()62．Dickdidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehegotwetintherainandgotfever(发烧).()63．Daisy’sthroat(喉咙)isstillhurtbecauseafishbone(骨头)hurtherthroatlastnight.()64．Leewastakingawalkintheparkwhensuddenlyabigdograntowardshimandbithisleftleg.()65．Susangotapaininherarmjustnowbecauseshedidn’tdoanywarm-upexercisebeforesheswam.A．Usesaltywatertowashyourmouthorputtheicebagontothefacetogetlesspain.B．Covertheheadandfacewithacoldtowel(毛巾).Takeabathwithwarmwater(about37°C)forabout10to15minutestogiveoutthebodyheat.C．Holdthehurtonyourlegwithatowelandthencleanthehurtwithcleanwater.Hurrytohospitalin24hours.D．Cleanyoureyesbymovingstronglyandfast.Ifthisdoesn’twork,openyoureyesandwashthemwiththerunningwater.E.Keeppushingthepainarmharduntilthepaingetsbetter.Puthottowelorhot-waterbagontothehurtarmtogetlesspain.F.Washthehandwithcleanwaterrightawayorputacoldtowelontoittogetlesspain.G.Holdbothsidesofyourbodywithtwoarms.Stronglypushthechest(胸部)toletthethinginthethroatout.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。always,

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find,watch,something,final,

try,goodTomandSteveweretwinbrothers.Tomlovedtoplaybasketball,butStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayTomwasplayingbasketball66hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn'tbeabletoplaybasketballforsixmonths.Stevewentto67himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.At68Tomwasn'tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand69thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren't70WhenTom'slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.71,Tom’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenTomshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenTomwasreadytojoininthebasketballgames.Stevewentto72thegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen73practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when74badhappens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedTomaboutbooksandTomshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso75showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.Inthisway,youcanfindnewthingstodo.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。ZhaoHuaisastudentfromauniversity.Hehasledagroupofuniversitystudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschoolwiththeirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhaosaid,“IknowMarch5thwas‘LearnfromLeiFengDay’,butIdidn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,IdeeplyunderstandLeiFeng.Ireallyliketohelpothersbecauseitmakesmehappy.”LeiFengwasbornin1940inChangsha,HunanProvince.Heisoneofthebest-knownsoldiersinChinesehistory.Helosthisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighborsbroughthimup.Thenhedidmanygooddeeds(好事)inhislife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytoothersoldiers’parents,andboughtaticketforawomanhedidn’tknowwithouttellingherhisname.Unluckily,hediedinanaccidentattheageof22.OnMarch5th,1963,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandmadetheday“LearnfromLeiFengDay”.Almost50yearshaspassedsinceLeiFeng’sdeath.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutofdate.Therehavebeenmanyreportsaboutthecoldnessofpeopletowardsstrangers.ThesehavemademanyChinesepeoplethinkdeeplyaboutthemselves.Manypeoplethinkweneedtopromote(提倡)thatspiritagain.Theimportantthingisthatpeoplemustbereadytohelpothersandmakeitahabit.76．Whenis“LearnfromLeiFengDay”?77．WhydoesZhaoHualiketohelpothers?78．WherewasLeiFengborn?79．WhocalledonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng?80．WhatistheimportantthingtopromoteLeiFengspirit?B.书面表达（本题15分）为了鼓励学生积极参加志愿者活动，弘扬雷锋精神，你校英文报刊“学雷锋，做好事”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1.你的一次参加志愿者活动的经历（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）；2.参加志愿者活动的意义（两点）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。InordertolearnfromLeiFenganddomoregooddeeds,it’simportantforustotakepartinvolunteeractivities.____

2023-2024学年八年级英语第一次月考卷02（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）全解全析一、听说应用1．A【原文】略2．C【原文】Sallyfoldedthemapupandputitinherbag.3．C【原文】Peter’smotheraskshimtogobackhomebefore8pm.4．B【原文】Lucymetacutecatwhenshetookouttherubbish.5．C【原文】略6．B【详解】W:Wakeup,Jack!Youarelateforschool.M:Mom,IhaveaheadacheandI’msohot.W:Oh,dear!Youmighthaveafever.7．C【原文】M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettotheairport?W:Youcantakethebus.Itrunseverythirtyminutes.8．B【原文】W:Ken,youboughtanewbicycle,didn’tyou?M:No,Jimworkedonit.Hefixedupthebrokenbicycleandpainteditforme.9．B【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ihaveabadcough.W:Letmecheck.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.10．C【原文】M:Howisyourfevernow,Jane?W:Muchbetter.Thanks,Jack.Idranklotsofwateranditworked.11．A12．C【原文】M:Hello,Julia!Whatdidyoudolastmonth?W:Itookpartinavolunteeractivity.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithLucy.M:Didyoucleantheoldpeople’srooms?W:No,wedidn’t.Wewashedtheirclothes.Ittookustwohours.M:Bothofyouaregoodattellingjokes.Didyoutelljokestothem?W:Ofcourse.Lucyalsoputonashortplayforthem.13．A14．B15．B【原文】W:Hey,Bill!DoyouandKateoftengototheoldpeople’shome?M:Yeah!Wegothereonceaweek.W:Whendoyouusuallygothere?M:OnSaturdayafternoon.Usuallywestaytherefortwohours.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Ioftenhelpthemcleanthehouses.Kateoftenreadsthenewspapersandlooksaftertheirpets.W:CanIgotherewithyounextSaturday?M:Ofcourse.Weusuallygotherebybike.W:Isee.I’llgetmybikeready.Thenwhenwillweleavethere?M:Atabouthalfpastfive.16．A17．A18．B19．C20．C【原文】Roselikeddoingchoreswhenshewasyoung.Hermotherstartedteachinghertocookwhenshewasfiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Herfatherwasathomeforonlytwodaysamonth,sohermotherhadtodoeverything.Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogsandthechickensandcookforherandhersisters.Whenshewasfiveorsixyearsold,shestartedtohelphermotherdofarmworkonthefarm.HersecondsisterDaisywashedtheclothes.Whentheyfinishedtheirschoolwork,theyallwenttohelptheirmother.Roselikedcookingforthefamily.Shealsolikedtotakethefoodshecookedtoschoolandsharewithherclassmates.21．eight/822．pink23．car24．center25．fourth【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,Attention,please!ThisistheservicecenterofWalmart.NowMrs.SmithislookingforBettySmith,agirlof8yearsold,whohasshortbrownhairandis1.25meterstall.Sheiswearingapinkblouseandbluejeans.Sheiscarryingawhitebagonherbackandatoycarinherhand.Ifanyoneseesher,pleasecallourservicecenterandthetelephonenumberis766-9102.BettySmith,ifyouhearourmessage,pleasecometoRoom205,onthefourthfloorassoonaspossible.Momiswaitingforyou.Thankyou!E27．F28．B29．C30．A【分析】在对话中，AB两人谈论了去中央公园做志愿（打扫）服务的一些细节。26．句意：让我们自愿打扫中央公园吧。根据B的回答Soundsgood.，可知A提出了一个建议，备选的Let’svolunteertocleanupCentralPark.符合句意，故选E。27．句意：也许我们可以邀请朋友帮忙。根据A的回答Yes,let’saskthemtocome.Wecanasktheneighbors,too.，可知B提议让某人参与志愿服务，备选句子中Maybewecaninviteourfriendstohelp.表达的正是此意，故选F。28．句意：我们应该带什么？根据A的回答Weshouldbringgarbagebagsandbuckets，可知B问他需要带些什么，备选句子中Whatshouldwebring?符合句意，故选B。29．句意：我们什么时候做志愿者？根据A的建议Let’svolunteeronSaturday.，可知B问的是时间，备选的Whenshouldwevolunteer?符合句意，故选C。30．句意：我们应该穿什么？根据A的回答Wearoldclothes.穿旧衣服，可知B问的是穿什么，备选句子Whatshouldwewear?最合句意，故选A。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31．B32．C33．A34．B35．C36．C37．A38．A39．C40．A【导语】本文主要讲了杰克高兴地沿着街道开着新车的时候，听到一声异响，下车后发现被一个男孩用石头砸出了一个凹痕。男孩告诉杰克他遇到的困难后，杰克毫不犹豫地帮助了他。31．句意：他感到很惊讶，于是他停下车，环顾四周。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据“Hefelt...”可知感到惊讶，用形容词surprised作表语。故选B。32．句意：他跳出汽车，发现车门上有一个凹痕。in在里头；down向下；outof从……中出来。根据“foundadentinthedoor”可知从车里跳了出来。故选C。33．句意：他非常生气，抓住了那个男孩，对他喊道：“你是谁？你为什么向我的新车扔石头？”so如此；very非常；really真地。angry为形容词，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。34．句意：他非常生气，抓住了那个男孩，对他喊道：“你是谁？你为什么向我的新车扔石头？”How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou...”可知问扔石头的原因。故选B。35．句意：但我不知道还能做什么。which哪个；how如何；what什么。根据“ButIdidn’tknow...elsetodo”可知不知道还能做别的什么。故选C。36．句意：我扔石头是因为我想让你注意到我。noticing动名词或现在分词；notice动词原形；tonotice动词不定式。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。37．句意：你能帮我把他扶回轮椅上吗？a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。givesb.ahand“帮助某人”。故选A。38．句意：杰克听了很感动，赶紧去帮他。hearing动名词或现在分词；hears动词第三人称单数形式；tohear动词不定式。介词“After”后接动名词作宾语。故选A。39．句意：他仔细检查了那个男孩，以确保他没事。care关心，动词或名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“tomakesurethathewasOK”可知是仔细地检查，用副词修饰动词。故选C。40．句意：然后他看着孩子把他哥哥推回家。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“home”可知用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选A。三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)41．A42．D43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．B50．B【导语】本文主要讲保护眼睛的做法。41．句意：随着更多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方式来治愈这个疾病。eyesight视力；head头；school学校；life生活。根据“aresufferingfromnearsightedness.”可知此处讲的是近视。与视力有关。故选A。42．句意：例如纠正孩子阅读和坐姿。play玩；move移动；speak说；read阅读。根据“suchasbycorrectingthewaychildren...”可知此处活动应与用眼相关，故选D。43．句意：此处是3个拯救眼睛的方法。message信息；roads路；ways方法；ideas主意。根据“tosaveeyes”可知此处是waystodosth。故选C。44．句意：试着穿舒适和柔软的鞋子和袜子或者在家不穿鞋子和袜子。clothes衣服；socks袜子；shirts衬衫；trousers裤子。根据“don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知不能把鞋子绷得太紧，此处与脚相关，应是穿袜子。故选B。45．句意：当你在旅行时，试着穿布鞋以便提高血夜循环。put放；in在……里面；dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示穿的状态。根据“...clothshoes”可知此处指穿布鞋，故选D。46．句意：第二，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。in在……里面；to到；for为了；at在。begoodfor对……有好处。故选C。47．句意：数字显示大部分芭蕾表演者的视力更好。all所有的；most大部分的；none没有一个；few很少。根据“Second,walkingontiptoes（脚尖）isgood...”可知此处讲到用脚尖走路对视力有好处，故芭蕾舞演员的视力也是比较好的。此处根据常识可知应是大部分人视力好。故选B。48．句意：第三，跳绳对一个人的视力有好处。arebe动词复数形式；isbe动词单数形式；does助动词三单形式；do助动词原形。主语“ropeskipping”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。dogoodto“对……有好处”。故选C。49．句意：它也可以帮助一个人长得更高。making使，动名词或现在分词；make动词原形；like喜欢；find发现。根据“...onegrowtaller”可知此处是帮助长高。helpdosth“帮助做某事”。故选B。50．句意：除了脚部运动，拉一个人的耳朵也是好的。take带走；pull拉；push推；have有。根据后文“Pullingtheears20times...”可知此处指拉耳朵。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）51．C52．B53．A54．B55．D【导语】本文是游乐园的广告。51．细节理解题。根据“Childrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartin”可知10到14岁的孩子可以参加，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.”可知孩子最好带午餐，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Aone-dayregistration（登记）willalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.”可知7月1日孩子们可以在布朗学校登记。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Thecostofthetripis＄25.Thisincludes（包括）ticketsandallrides.”可知旅途费用包括门票和所有游乐设施。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据“JoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementPark”以及全文可知，本文是游乐园的广告，所以可能在一本旅游指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。56．A57．D58．B59．C60．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Clay开着自己的旧车回家，但车胎出了问题。她遇到了一对善良的夫妇，他们让她开着他们的车回家。Clay两个星期后才归还了车。她也决定学着他们帮助别人。56．推理判断题。根据“Butwhileshewasdrivinghome,shegotaflattire.Unfortunately,therewasnosparetireinthetrunk（后备箱）.”可知，当她开车回家时，她的车爆胎了，后备箱里没有备用轮胎。由此可知，她的车出故障了。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据“Thecouplepickedherupanddrovehertoagasstationnearby.”可知，一开始，这对夫妇把她载到了附近的一个加油站。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Butwhentheyarrived,theyfoundthatthegasstationdidn’thavetherightkindoftireforhercar.”可知，当他们到达时，发现加油站并没有适合她车子的那种类型的轮胎。故选B。59．词句猜测题。根据“Thecouplecalledaroundtolookforasuitabletire,butcouldn’tfindanyonewhohadone.”可知，那对夫妇四处寻找合适的轮胎，但都没有找到，因此suitable在此意为“合适的”。故选C。60．细节理解题。根据“Twoweekslater,shereturnedtofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtires.”可知，两个星期后，她返回去取她的旧车，发现她的车子从里到外都非常干净，还换了三个新轮胎。故选D。61．F62．B63．G64．C65．E【导语】本文要求将左栏五个人遭遇的意外与右栏急救措施相匹配。61．根据“Shetriedtomakefishlastweek,butunluckily,herhandwashurtbytheheat”可知，她被烫伤了，F选项“立即用清水洗手或用冷毛巾敷手，可以减轻疼痛”符合，故选F。62．根据“Dickdidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehegotwetintherainandgotfever”可知，被雨淋湿了并发烧了，B选项“用冷毛巾盖住头部和面部。用温水(约37°C)洗澡10~15分钟，释放身体热量”符合，故选B。63．根据“Daisy’sthroat(喉咙)isstillhurtbecauseafishbone(骨头)hurtherthroatlastnight”可知，鱼刺伤了她的喉咙，G选项“用双臂抱住身体两侧。用力推胸部，让喉咙里的东西出来”符合，故选G。64．根据“Leewastakingawalkintheparkwhensuddenlyabigdograntowardshimandbithisleftleg”可知，被狗咬伤了，C选项“用毛巾按住腿上的伤口，然后用清水清洗伤口。24小时内赶紧去医院”符合，故选C。65．根据“Susangotapaininherarmjustnowbecauseshedidn’tdoanywarm-upexercisebeforesheswam”可知，因为她游泳前没有做任何热身运动，所以胳膊疼，E选项“继续用力按压疼痛的手臂，直到疼痛好转。把热毛巾或热水袋放在受伤的手臂上，可以减轻疼痛”符合，故选E。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）66．when67．visit68．first69．found70．bad71．Finally72．watch73．always74．something75．try【分析】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。66．句意：汤姆在打篮球时摔断了腿。根据句意理解可知，这里缺的是一个连词，来连接前后两句，由句意可知，这里表达的是“当……时”，所以应该用时间状语从句的连词when引导，故答案为when。67．句意：史蒂夫去看望他，给他带来了有关篮球的书。根据句意理解及前句Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn'tbeabletoplaybasketballforsixmonths.可知，这里表达的是“去看望他”，英语是所以这里应该用visit，故答案为visit。68．句意：一开始汤姆不打算看。根据句意理解及后句Thenhebegantoread可知，这里表达的是“起初”，英语是atfirst，所以这里应该填first，故答案为first。69．句