2024年黑龙江省绥化市北林区中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省绥化市北林区中考英语模拟试卷第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1．（1分）Cheatingin________examisbad.Everyoneshouldbe________honeststudent.（）A．a；a B．an；a C．the；an2．（1分）﹣Iwenttothecharity（慈善机构）asavolunteerlastSaturday.﹣Goodjob!valuabletheexperiencewas!（）A．What B．How C．Whata3．（1分）WangYapingandLiuYangareour________inChina.Weareproudofthem.（）A．womanastronauts B．womenastronaut C．womenastronauts4．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Wang，whenisWorldReadingDay？﹣﹣Itis______April23everyyear.（）A．at B．in C．on5．（1分）I'vetriedontheseshirts，but______thisone______thatonefitsmewell.（）A．either；or B．neither；nor C．notonly；butalso6．（1分）______myEnglishteacherencouragedme，______Istudied.（）A．Themore；theharder B．Themore；thehard C．More；theharder7．（1分）IwonderifTommy______tomybirthdaypartytomorrowifI______him.（）A．comes；willinvite B．willcome；invite C．willcome；willinvite8．（1分）Frankneverdoeshishomework______Alice.Healwaysmakesmistakes.（）A．socarefulas B．ascarefullyas C．asmorecarefully9．（1分）Mysisterfeels_________becauseshehas__________friendstoplaywith.（）A．lonely；few B．alone；few C．lonely；afew10．（1分）Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity，youcanseepastandfuture，dreamandpassion（激情）.（）A．that B．what C．where11．（1分）Howlonghaveyou______thisbeautifulflower？（）A．have B．bought C．had12．（1分）―Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday，didshe？―______Thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.（）A．No，shedid. B．Yes，shedid. C．No，shedidn't13．（1分）Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展览）.workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.（）A．twohundred；Twohundreds B．twohundreds；Hundredsof C．hundredsof；Twohundred14．（1分）Thissofttoyis______.Mygrandmamadeitfor______.（）A．mine；I B．mine；me C．my；me15．（1分）—Somanypeople!Whatareonshowinthemuseum？—Somephotos_________byChineseastronautsinspace.（）A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．taken16．（1分）Howhardthedoctorswork!Theyalwaystrytheirbesttodowhattheycan______patients.（）A．saving B．tosave C．save17．（1分）Hollyprefersplayingthepianototheviolin.Listen!Shethepianoinherroom.（）A．play；isplaying B．playing；plays C．playing；isplaying18．（1分）Wheneverwefacechallenges，Mr.Lee.ourEnglishteacher，encouragesus______.（）A．nottogiveup B．notgivingup C．don'tgiveup19．（1分）Tinausedto______latebutnowsheisusedto______tobedearly.（）A．stayedup；go B．stayup；going C．stayingup；going20．（1分）—Tony，doyouknow____________？—Tomorrowafternoon.（）A．whenwehadameeting B．whenwillwehaveameeting C．whenwewillhaveameeting二、完形填空题21．（10分）Doyoucarrytoomuchonthewaytoschoolorhome？Don'tworry.Trye﹣readersandsay（1）toyourheavyschoolbag.（2）isane﹣reader？Ane﹣readerisa（3）computer.Itcanholdhundredsofe﹣books.（4）peoplewanttothrowawayheavyschoolbags.Theyalsowanttoread（5）small，lighte﹣readers.Forexample，aUShighschoolhasput（6）paperbooksaway.Teachersandstudents（7）e﹣readersnow."It'ssoeasyforthem.Youcanhave（8）booksrightatyourfingertips（指尖）!"saidMeganChenausky，16.Chineseschoolchildrenarealsotryinge﹣readers.AttheShanghaiWorldExpo（世博会），ane﹣schoolbagisonshow.Itisaspeciale﹣reader.Studentscanuseittodownload（下载）textbooksfrom（9）.Itcanalsosendandreceivehomework.Newe﹣readersarenotjustforreading.TheyhaveWiFi.Parentsthinkthesemayhurt（10）studyhabits."IthinkWiFiisnotnecessaryforkids"saysZengWenwen，43，Beijing.（1）A.sorryB.goodbyeC.hello（2）A.WhereB.HowC.What（3）A.smallB.bigC.heavy（4）A.SoB.ButC.Although（5）A.inB.withC.for（6）A.herB.hisC.its（7）A.willuseB.areusingC.used（8）A.somuchB.suchmanyC.somany（9）A.theradioB.theTVC.theInternet（10）A.child'sB.childrenC.children's三、综合运用题（A）（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。22．（1分）A：？B：Ihaveaheadache.23．（1分）A：？B：IwanttobeateacherlikeZhangGuimeiwhenIgrowup.24．（1分）A：？B：Theweatherwassunny.25．（1分）A：HaveyoubeentoJinggangshanbefore？B：.ButIknowit'sfamousfor"redculture".26．（1分）A：？B：Myhomeisabouttwokilometersfromthelibrary.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。27．（5分）A：WelcometoICOOL，YOUCOOL，madam.（1）？B：Yes，please.Iwanttobuyacoat.A：Thisway，please.Thesearethelatestfashion.（2）？B：Itlookscool.ButIdon'tlikebrightgreen.A：We'vegotothercolors：pink，gray，darkredandyellow.（3）？B：Pink.Couldyoushowmethatlightpinkone？A：Certainly!It'sverybeautiful，isn'tit？Andit'sverythick.B：Ilikeit.（4）？A：Itwas100dollarsandnowit'sonly80dollars.B：That'sagreatprice.（5）.A：Hereyouare.28．（10分）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast，butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.First，youcandoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Howmuchexerciseisenough？Peoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorswimmingeverydayisgood.Second，healthyfoodisgoodforyou.Youshouldcatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.Third，trytorelaxyourselfwhenyouhavetoomuchstress.Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlife.Differentthingsbringstresstodifferentpeople.Manyproblemscanbringstress.Goodthingslikegettingmarriedcanalsogivesomepeoplestress.Youshouldrememberthatyoucanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinyourlife.Itisalwayswithyou.Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystoreduceit.Therearesomewaystohelpyou.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.Thinkingaboutthingsinanoptimistic（乐观的）waycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow，anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.MindmapExercise（1）Doingthingslikecleaningthe.（2）Doingexerciselikeor.Food（3）Eatingmoreandfruitlessjunkfood.Howtoreducestress（4）Knowingtheandfindingtoreduceit.（5）Exercising，aboutthingsoptimisticallyandtryingtoliveforcanhelpyou.29．（10分）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twait（1）（fly）it.So，onthenext（2）（wind）day，theytookthekitetoapark.First，thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon，thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher，thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring（线）isholdingthekitedown，"hesaidto（3）（him）."IfIcutit，itcanfly（4）（high）."Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat，thekiteflewupalittlemore.However，thekitedidn'triseforlong.It（5）（slow）camedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwas（6）（surprise）."Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring，"hesaid."Whathappened？""Thestringwasn't（7）（hold）thekitedown，"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryou（8）（cut）thestring，itdidn'thaveanysupport."Really，rulesarelikethestringthat（9）（seem）toholdusdowninourdailylife.Butwithoutthem，wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverlet（10）（go）ofthem.30．（10分）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit，thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourinallforreadingeveryday.Whenyousetthetime，nothingcanchangeit.Forexample，makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo，takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse，makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook，noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevisions，computers，musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyouHavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard，andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Youcansavealotofmoney.BlogitOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog（博客）.Ifyoudon'thaveone，createone.It'sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousomeadvice.（1）Youshouldspendatleastminutesreadingeveryday.Whenthetimeis，nothingcanchangeit.（2）Whenyouleavethehouse，remembertocarryagoodandyourschoolthings.Whenyoustayathome，makesuretofindaquietplacewhereyoucansitinachair.（3）Ifyouhavealibrarycard，youcanreadasgoodbooksasyoucan.It'sagoodideatogotothelibraryonceaweek.Youcanmuchmoney.（4）itonyourbloghelpsyoutodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandadviceforyou.（5）Thewriterthinksbookscanopenoureyesandclearour.Andthepassagegivesuspiecesofadviceonhowtodevelopagoodreadinghabit.第二部分阅读理解四、阅读理解题根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。31．（5分）DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But，doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？Yes，theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifefortheirlovedones.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungestWhenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehavemoreknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So，Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationforA.fathersB.childrenC.elderlypeople（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival？A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.（3）WhatisParagraph4about？A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.（4）WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople？A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.（5）WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold？A.Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.32．（5分）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。GreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDoyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromtheSun？Forexample，theSunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal，oil，andnaturalgas（天然0）.Wecallthesefossilfuels（化石燃料）.However，fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsonon﹣renewable（不可再生的）.Somedaytheywillbegone.So，scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant？First，itisclean.Itdoesn'thurttheEarth.Next，itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources（来源）ofgreenenergy？（1）.Waterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams（水坝）.Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew？No，itisn't（2）.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.（3）.Solarpowercomesfromsunlight.TheSunshinesonsolarpanels（太阳能板），andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes1.5%oftheelectricityweuse.Biomass（生物质能）（4）.Forexample，deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops（庄稼）afterweusethem.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.（5）Theoceanrisesandfallseachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidalpower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth'ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy，whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday，greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That'sgoodnewsfortheEarth!A.SolarPowerB.WaterPowerC.PeopleusedwaterpowerforalongtimeD.PeopleusedwindpowermanyyearsagoE.NewGreenEnergyF.BiomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundusG.LightPower33．（5分）Whenyoudoyourhomework，youmayoftenmeetsomeproblems．Howdoyousolvethem？Tom，amiddleschoolstudent，wouldtakeouthissmartphone，openaspecialapp（应用）andsearchtheproblem．Answerssoonappearonthescreen．Nowadays，manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappslikeTom．"It'sconvenient．Youdon'thavetogooutorwaitforatutor（家庭教师）athome，"Tomsaid．"Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout．It'sveryhelpfulandimprovestudents'abilities．"saidJohn，anotherstudent．Hesaiditwasespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework．John'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters．WhenitcomestoJohn'sturn，heusuallysearchesonline，picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPPTs（演示文稿），"I'vebecomestilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice．"Johnsaid．However，manypeoplethinkthistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems．Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking．Theybecomelazy．HeadteacherMr．WanginTomandJohn'sschoolthinksthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant．Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control．"Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis，thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst．RemembernottodependontheInternettoomuch．"theteachersaid．"Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers，oryouwon'tmakeprogress．Ifyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself﹣control，askyourparentsforhelp．"根据短文内容判断对错，对的为"T"，错的为"F"．请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑（1）TomandJohnareindifferentschools．（2）Doinghomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappsisconvenient．（3）Mr．Wangthinksthekeytousetheappswellistohavegoodself﹣control．（4）Allthestudentsbecomelazybydoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps．（5）Mr．Wangadvisedstudentsnottodependontheappstoomuchwhendoinghomework．34．（10分）TheotherdayIwatchedavideoonTikTokthatmademec.Thevideoshowedusthatasoldierwastalkingtohisthree﹣year﹣old/'dɔːtə/.Thelittlegirlbrokedownintears（眼泪）.（A）Shewasunabletocontrolherself，andkeptwiping（擦）tearsonherfacewithherhandswhileansweringherfather'swords.Dadsaid，"IsmybabymissingDaddy？""Yes，"saidthegirl，noddingherheadandcrying.Dadsaid，"Mybaby，don'tcry.Dadwillcomehome，butDadcan'tgohomenow."Thegirlstillsobbed（抽噎）andnodded.Shewastryingnottocry，butshecouldn'tkeephermouth（B）（close）.Idon'tknowwhetherthismanisaRussiansoldieroraUkrainian（乌克兰的）soldier.ButallIknowisthatheisthefatherofachild.WhenIwaswatchingthisvideo，Icouldnotstopmytears（C）（run）outofmyeyes，wishingfortheworldpeaceandnowar，andpraying（祈祷）forthesafereturnofthebaby'sfather.Wedon'twanttoknowwhytherearewarsintheworld，onlyhopethattherearenowarsintheworldandnochildren（D）havelosttheirparentsandnoparentswhohavelosttheirchildren.（E）thesametime，weshouldthankourmotherland，assheismoreandmorepowerful.（F）Wearethankfultoourgreatmotherlandforgivingusapeacefulandbeautifullife.Thepeoplearesafeandhappy.Undertheepidemicsituationintheworld，Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld，butgivesalltheChinesepeoplefreevaccines（疫苗）.Itisthebestcountryintheworldtocontroltheepidemic.SoasChinesepeople，weshouldhaveathankfulheart，workhard，studyhardandrewardourmotherland.（1）根据句意及首字母补全单词。c（2）根据读音完成单词。（3）写出文中（A）处划线句子的同义句。Shecontrolherself，andkeptwipingtearsonherfacewithherhandswhiletoherfather.（4）用文中（B）、（C）两处所给词的适当形式填空。；（5）在文中（D）、（E）两处各填上一个适当的词。；（6）将文中（F）处划线句子翻译成汉语。（7）根据短文内容，完成句子。Accordingtothevideoofthesoldierandhisdaughter，weshould.35．（10分）Dayspassby，itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony（仪式感）fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren，LiXinisher15﹣year﹣olddaughter，LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother，he'solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester（学期）shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm.LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass，aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag﹣raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning，studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat（整齐）lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem（国歌）andwatchingtherisingflag，thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents，herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei，hecan'twaittogrowup，ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion，"AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult？"InChina，the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote（投票）andlearntodriveacar，soMrsLiregardsLiLi'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis，becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.（1）HowoldisLiXin？（2）WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo？（3）WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag﹣raisingceremony？（4）WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool？（5）CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18？第三部分写作五、写作36．（15分）紧张的初中生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。根据提示，以"MySummerVacationPlan"为题，用英语请一篇短文，100词左右。提示词：havehealthyeatinghabits；getenoughsleep；readbooks；takephotos；dothedishes；sweepthefloor..._____

2024年黑龙江省绥化市北林区中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案CBCCBABBAAC题号121314151617181920答案BCBCBCABC第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1．（1分）Cheatingin________examisbad.Everyoneshouldbe________honeststudent.（）A．a；a B．an；a C．the；an【解答】本题考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一空是固定短语intheexam"在考试中"，第二空表示泛指一个，由于横线后的"honest"是元音音素开头，所以是an。故选：C。2．（1分）﹣Iwenttothecharity（慈善机构）asavolunteerlastSaturday.﹣Goodjob!valuabletheexperiencewas!（）A．What B．How C．Whata【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中valuable为形容词，主语是theexperience，系动词是is，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：B。3．（1分）WangYapingandLiuYangareour________inChina.Weareproudofthem.（）A．womanastronauts B．womenastronaut C．womenastronauts【解答】womanastronauts不正确；womanastronaut女宇航员，单数形式；womenastronauts复数形式。woman修饰可数名词复数时，也要变为复数。由"王亚平和刘洋"可知，填womenastronauts。故选：C。4．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Wang，whenisWorldReadingDay？﹣﹣Itis______April23everyyear.（）A．at B．in C．on【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据April23"4月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：C。5．（1分）I'vetriedontheseshirts，but______thisone______thatonefitsmewell.（）A．either；or B．neither；nor C．notonly；butalso【解答】either；or要么……要么……；neither；nor既不……也不……；notonly；butalso不但……而且……。根据前半句I'vetriedontheseshirts（我试过这些衬衫），结合转折词but（但是）可知，这两件衬衫都不适合我，所以用neither...nor...（既不……也不……）。故选：B。6．（1分）______myEnglishteacherencouragedme，______Istudied.（）A．Themore；theharder B．Themore；thehard C．More；theharder【解答】本题考查比较级的句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"，结合选项，可知只有A选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误。故选：A。7．（1分）IwonderifTommy______tomybirthdaypartytomorrowifI______him.（）A．comes；willinvite B．willcome；invite C．willcome；willinvite【解答】come来，是动词；invite邀请，是动词。第一空是if引导的条件状语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow（明天）可知，用一般将来时，will加动词原形；第二空是if引导的条件状语从韩剧，遵循主将从现，主语是I，从句是一般现在时态，动词用原形。故选：B。8．（1分）Frankneverdoeshishomework______Alice.Healwaysmakesmistakes.（）A．socarefulas B．ascarefullyas C．asmorecarefully【解答】careful细心的，是形容词；socarefulas像……一样细心的；carefully细心地，是副词；ascarefullyas像……那样认真；asmorecarefully是错误的表达。根据Healwaysmakesmistakes.（他总是犯错误。）可知，此处是说"弗兰克做作业从不像爱丽丝那样细心。"此处要用副词修饰动词does。故选：B。9．（1分）Mysisterfeels_________becauseshehas__________friendstoplaywith.（）A．lonely；few B．alone；few C．lonely；afew【解答】lonely孤独的；alone单独的，独自的；few几乎没有；afew一些；结合选项和"Mysisterfeels..."（我姐姐感到……）可知，第一空应填形容词lonely，表示我姐姐感到很孤独；根据"becauseshehas...friendstoplaywith"（因为她……朋友和她玩）可知，此处表示因为她几乎没有朋友和她玩，few符合语境，表示没有几个，afew表示一些。故选：A。10．（1分）Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity，youcanseepastandfuture，dreamandpassion（激情）.（）A．that B．what C．where【解答】that指物或指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，代词，引导名词性从句；where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子成分，可知本题考查定语从句，先行词是city，指物，在从句中作visit的宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选：A。11．（1分）Howlonghaveyou______thisbeautifulflower？（）A．have B．bought C．had【解答】have有。A.动词原形；B.买，过去式；C.过去分词。此处是现在完成时have+过去分词。bought是短暂性动词不能和时间段howlong连用。故选：C。12．（1分）―Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday，didshe？―______Thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.（）A．No，shedid. B．Yes，shedid. C．No，shedidn't【解答】根据问句Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday，didshe？（她昨天没有来学校，是吗？）可知本题为反意疑问句，且为一般过去时态。答语中由下文连词Though推断她来了学校，此处作肯定回答，意为"不，她来了"。故选：B。13．（1分）Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展览）.workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.（）A．twohundred；Twohundreds B．twohundreds；Hundredsof C．hundredsof；Twohundred【解答】hundred"百"和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，和of连用时，必须用复数形式，表示概数。故选：C。14．（1分）Thissofttoyis______.Mygrandmamadeitfor______.（）A．mine；I B．mine；me C．my；me【解答】mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空，设空处在句中作系动词is的表语，所以用名词性物主代词mine；第二个空，for（为了）是介词，后接人称代词宾格me。故选：B。15．（1分）—Somanypeople!Whatareonshowinthemuseum？—Somephotos_________byChineseastronautsinspace.（）A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．taken【解答】havebeentaken是现在完成时的被动语态；weretaken是一般过去时的被动语态；taken是过去分词。"过去分词+by+动作的发出者"是固定搭配；Somephotos（一些照片）和动词take是被动关系，用过去分词短语takenbyChineseastronautsinspace（由中国宇航员在太空中拍摄）作定语，修饰名词Somephotos。故选：C。16．（1分）Howhardthedoctorswork!Theyalwaystrytheirbesttodowhattheycan______patients.（）A．saving B．tosave C．save【解答】save挽救。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语。故选：B。17．（1分）Hollyprefersplayingthepianototheviolin.Listen!Shethepianoinherroom.（）A．play；isplaying B．playing；plays C．playing；isplaying【解答】根据题干，可知考查preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做……而不愿做……；第二空根据Listen！可知用现在进行时。故选：C。18．（1分）Wheneverwefacechallenges，Mr.Lee.ourEnglishteacher，encouragesus______.（）A．nottogiveup B．notgivingup C．don'tgiveup【解答】giveup放弃。根据观察和分析可知题干是复合句，主句谓语动词encourage的意思是"鼓励"，用于encouragesb（not）todosth句型，意思是"鼓励某人（不要）干某事，因此本题答案是A。故选：A。19．（1分）Tinausedto______latebutnowsheisusedto______tobedearly.（）A．stayedup；go B．stayup；going C．stayingup；going【解答】stayup熬夜，gotobed上床睡觉，固定搭配；结合题干可知，usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事。故选：B。20．（1分）—Tony，doyouknow____________？—Tomorrowafternoon.（）A．whenwehadameeting B．whenwillwehaveameeting C．whenwewillhaveameeting【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。根据答语Tomorrowafternoon可知空格处需使用一般将来时，本题答案是C。故选：C。二、完形填空题21．（10分）Doyoucarrytoomuchonthewaytoschoolorhome？Don'tworry.Trye﹣readersandsay（1）Btoyourheavyschoolbag.（2）Cisane﹣reader？Ane﹣readerisa（3）Acomputer.Itcanholdhundredsofe﹣books.（4）Apeoplewanttothrowawayheavyschoolbags.Theyalsowanttoread（5）Bsmall，lighte﹣readers.Forexample，aUShighschoolhasput（6）Cpaperbooksaway.Teachersandstudents（7）Be﹣readersnow."It'ssoeasyforthem.Youcanhave（8）Cbooksrightatyourfingertips（指尖）!"saidMeganChenausky，16.Chineseschoolchildrenarealsotryinge﹣readers.AttheShanghaiWorldExpo（世博会），ane﹣schoolbagisonshow.Itisaspeciale﹣reader.Studentscanuseittodownload（下载）textbooksfrom（9）C.Itcanalsosendandreceivehomework.Newe﹣readersarenotjustforreading.TheyhaveWiFi.Parentsthinkthesemayhurt（10）Cstudyhabits."IthinkWiFiisnotnecessaryforkids"saysZengWenwen，43，Beijing.（1）A.sorryB.goodbyeC.hello（2）A.WhereB.HowC.What（3）A.smallB.bigC.heavy（4）A.SoB.ButC.Although（5）A.inB.withC.for（6）A.herB.hisC.its（7）A.willuseB.areusingC.used（8）A.somuchB.suchmanyC.somany（9）A.theradioB.theTVC.theInternet（10）A.child'sB.childrenC.children's【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：试试电子阅读器，和你沉重的书包说再见。A.对不起；B.再见；C.你好。结合上文Doyoucarrytoomuchonthewaytoschoolorhome？Don'tworry.（你在上学或回家的路上携带的东西太多了吗？别担心。）可知此处是试试电子阅读器，和你沉重的书包说再见，故填B。（2）考查疑问代词。句意：什么是电子阅读器？A.在哪里；B.如何；C.什么。结合下文Ane﹣readerisputer.（电子阅读器是一台小型计算机。）可知此处问什么是电子阅读器，故填C。（3）考查形容词。句意：电子阅读器是一台小型计算机。A.小的；B.大的；C.重的。结合下文Itcanholdhundredsofe﹣books.（它可以容纳数百本电子书。）可知此处是一台小型计算机，故填A。（4）考查连词。句意：所以人们想扔掉沉重的书包。A.所以；B.但是；C.虽然。结合上文Itcanholdhundredsofe﹣books.（它可以容纳数百本电子书。）可知此处是结果，所以人们想扔掉沉重的书包，故填A。（5）考查介词。句意：他们还想用小巧轻便的电子阅读器阅读。A.在……里；B.和；C.为了。此处应用介词with表示伴随，故填B。（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，美国一所高中把它的纸质书收起来了。A.她的；B.他的；C.它的。结合主语aUShig